engine INFINITI FX35 2008 Service Manual

SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENTGI-25
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How to Perform Efficient Diagnos is for an Electrical IncidentINFOID:0000000001325672
WORK FLOW
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS
Introduction
Sometimes the symptom is not present when the vehicle is brought in for service. If possible, re-create the
conditions present at the time of the incident. Doi ng so may help avoid a No Trouble Found Diagnosis. The fol-
lowing section illustrates ways to simulate the c onditions/environment under which the owner experiences an
electrical incident.
The section is broken into the six following topics:
 Vehicle vibration
 Heat sensitive
 Freezing
 Water intrusion
 Electrical load
SGI838
STEP DESCRIPTION
STEP 1 Get detailed information about the conditions and the environment when the incident occurred.
The following are key pieces of information required to make a good analysis:
WHAT
Vehicle Model, Engine, Transmission/Transaxle and the System (i.e. Radio).
WHEN Date, Time of Day, Weather Conditions, Frequency.
WHERE Road Conditions, Altitude and Traffic Situation.
HOW System Symptoms, Operating Conditions (Other Components Interaction).
Service History and if any After Market Accessories have been installed.
STEP 2 Operate the system, road test if necessary.
Verify the parameter of the incident.
If the problem cannot be duplicated, refer to “Incident Simulation Tests”.
STEP 3 Get the proper diagnosis materials together including:
 Power Supply Routing
 System Operation Descriptions
 Applicable Service Manual Sections
 Check for any Service Bulletins
Identify where to begin diagnosis based upon your knowledge of the system operation and the customer comments.
STEP 4 Inspect the system for mechanical binding, loose connectors or wiring damage.
Determine which circuits and components are involved and diagnose using the Power Supply Routing and Harness Lay-
outs.
STEP 5 Repair or replace the incident circuit or component.
STEP 6 Operate the system in all modes. Verify the system works properly under all conditions. Make sure you have not inad-
vertently created a new incident during your diagnosis or repair steps.
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GI-26
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
 Cold or hot start up
Get a thorough description of the incident from the customer. It is important for simulating the conditions of the
problem.
Vehicle Vibration
The problem may occur or become worse while drivi ng on a rough road or when engine is vibrating (idle with
A/C on). In such a case, you will want to check for a vi bration related condition. Refer to the following illustra-
tion.
CONNECTORS & HARNESS
Determine which connectors and wiring harness would affect the electrical system you are inspecting. Gently
shake each connector and harness while monitoring the sy stem for the incident you are trying to duplicate.
This test may indicate a loose or poor electrical connection.
HINT
Connectors can be exposed to moisture. It is possible to get a thin film of corrosion on the connector termi-
nals. A visual inspection may not reveal this without disconnecting the connector. If the problem occurs inter-
mittently, perhaps the problem is caused by corrosion. It is a good idea to disconnect, inspect and clean the
terminals on related connectors in the system.
SENSORS & RELAYS
Gently apply a slight vibration to sensors and relays in the system you are inspecting.
This test may indicate a loose or poorly mounted sensor or relay.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
There are several reasons a vehicle or engine vibration could cause an e\
lectrical complaint. Some of the
things to check for are:
 Connectors not fully seated.
 Wiring harness not long enough and is being stressed due to engine vibrations or rocking.
 Wires laying across brackets or moving components.
 Loose, dirty or corroded ground wires.
 Wires routed too close to hot components.
To inspect components under the hood, start by verifyi ng the integrity of ground connections. (Refer to Ground
Inspection described later.) First check that the system is properly grounded. Then check for loose connection
by gently shaking the wiring or components as previous ly explained. Using the wiring diagrams inspect the
wiring for continuity.
BEHIND THE INSTRUMENT PANEL
An improperly routed or improperly clamped harness can become pinched during accessory installation. Vehi-
cle vibration can aggravate a harness which is routed along a bracket or near a screw.
UNDER SEATING AREAS
An unclamped or loose harness can cause wiring to be pinched by seat components (such as slide guides)
during vehicle vibration. If the wiring runs under s eating areas, inspect wire routing for possible damage or
pinching.
Heat Sensitive
SGI839
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GI-34
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CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM
CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001572193
 When CONSULT-III/GST is connected with a data link connector
(A) equipped on the vehicle side, it will communicate with the con-
trol unit equipped in the vehicle and then enable various kinds of
diagnostic tests.
 Refer to CONSULT-III Operation Manual for more information.
CONSULT-III Function a nd System Application*1INFOID:0000000001572194
x: Applicable
*1: If GST application is eq uipped, functions in accordance with SAE J1979 and ISO 15031-5 can be used.
1 : Instrument driver lower panel
JPAIA0066ZZ
Diagnostic test
mode Function
ENGINE
A/T
AIR BAG
REARVIEW CAMERA
METER A/C AMP BCM
AUTO DRIVE POS.
ABS (Including VDC) IPDM E/R
ICC
ALL MODE AWD/4WD INTELLIGENT KEY LDW
Work support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster
and more accurately by following the indications on CON-
SULT-III. xx - x - xxx- x- xx
Self-diagnostic re-
sults Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly. xxx - xxxxxxxxx
Trouble diagnos-
tic record Current self-diagnostic results and all trouble diagnostic
records previously stored can be read.
--x----------
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECU can be read. xx - xxxxxxxxxx
CAN diagnosis
support monitor The condition of CAN communication line can be read. xx- - xxxxxxxxx
Active test Diagnostic Test Mode in whic
h CONSULT-III drives some ac-
tuators apart from the ECUs and also shifts some parameters
in a specified range. x- -- - xxxxxxxx
DTC & SRT con-
firmation The results of SRT (System Readiness Test) and the self-di-
agnosis status/result can be confirmed.
x- -- ---------
DTC work support This mode enables a technician to monitor the status/results
of self-diagnosis performed by the ECU. xx-- ---------
ECU (ECM/TCM)
part number ECU (ECM/TCM) part number can be read. x x - x - x x x - x x x x
ECU discriminat-
ed No. Classification number of a replacement ECU can be read to
prevent an incorrect ECU from being installed.
-- x- ---------
Function test This mode can show results of self-diagnosis of ECU with ei-
ther 'OK' or 'NG'. For engines, more practical tests regarding
sensors/switches and/or actuators are available.
xxx- ---x-----
Configuration — -----x------ -
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LIFTING POINTGI-37
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O PLIFTING POINT
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000001325680
CAUTION:
 Every time the vehicle is lifted up, main tain the complete vehicle curb condition.
 Since the vehicle's center of gravity changes when removing main parts on the front side (engine,
transmission, suspension etc.), support a jack up poi nt on the rear side garage jack with a mission
jack or equivalent.
 Since the vehicle's center of gravity changes when removing main parts on the rear side (rear axle,
suspension, etc.), support a jack up point on the fr ont side garage jack with a mission jack or equiv-
alent.
 Be careful not to smash or do not do an ything that would affect piping parts.
Garage Jack and Safety StandINFOID:0000000001325681
WARNING:
 Park the vehicle on a level surface when using th e jack. Make sure to avoid damaging pipes, tubes,
etc. under the vehicle.
 Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. Always use safety stands when
you have to get under the vehicle.
Tool name Description
Board on attachment
Safety stand attachment
S-NT001
S-NT002
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IDENTIFICATION INFORMATIONGI-45
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Model VariationINFOID:0000000001325688
Model variation code (Prefix and suffix designations):
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Body Grade Transmission Engine Axle Destination
USA CANADA
Wagon FX RE5R05A
(5A/T) VQ35DE
2-wheel drive TLJALTN-EUA —
All-wheel drive TLJNLTN-EUA TLJNLTN-ENA
VK45DE All-wheel drive TPHNLTN-EUA TPHNLTN-ENA
JPAIA0082GB
PAIA0149E
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GI-46
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IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
VEHICLE Identification Number ARRANGEMENT
IDENTIFICATION PLATE
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
JPAIA0083GB
1. Type 2. Vehicle identification number (Chassis number) 3. Model variation code
4. Body color code 5. Trim color code 6. Engine model
7. Engine displacement 8. Transmission model 9. Axle model
JPAIA0004ZZ
PAIA0110E
PAIA0111E
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GI-48
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TERMINOLOGY
TERMINOLOGY
SAE J1930 Terminology ListINFOID:0000000001325691
All emission related terms used in this publication in accordance with SAE J1930 are listed. Accordingly, new
terms, new acronyms/abbreviations and old te rms are listed in the following chart.
NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
Air cleaner ACL Air cleaner
Barometric pressure BARO ***
Barometric pressure sensor-BCDD BAROS-BCDD BCDD
Camshaft position CMP ***
Camshaft position sensor CMPS Crank angle sensor
Canister *** Canister
Carburetor CARB Carburetor
Charge air cooler CAC Intercooler
Closed loop CL Closed loop
Closed throttle position switch CTP switch Idle switch
Clutch pedal position switch CPP switch Clutch switch
Continuous fuel injection system CFI system ***
Continuous trap oxidizer system CTOX system ***
Crankshaft position CKP ***
Crankshaft position sensor CKPS ***
Data link connector DLC ***
Data link connector for CONS ULT-II DLC for CONSULT-II Diagno stic connector for CONSULT-II
Diagnostic test mode DTM Diagnostic mode
Diagnostic test mode selector DTM selector Diagnostic mode selector
Diagnostic test mode I DTM I Mode I
Diagnostic test mode II DTM II Mode II
Diagnostic trouble code DTC Malfunction code
Direct fuel injection system DFI system ***
Distributor ignition system DI system Ignition timing control
Early fuel evaporation-mixture heater EFE-mixture heater Mixture heater
Early fuel evaporation system EFE system Mixture heater control
Electrically erasable programmable read
only memory EEPROM ***
Electronic ignition system EI system Ignition timing control
Engine control EC ***
Engine control module ECM ECCS control unit
Engine coolant temperature ECT Engine temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor ECTS Engine temperature sensor
Engine modification EM ***
Engine speed RPM Engine speed
Erasable programmable read only memory EPROM ***
Evaporative emission canister EVAP canister Canister
Evaporative emission system EVAP system Canister control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation valve EGR valve EGR valve
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TERMINOLOGYGI-49
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Exhaust gas recirculation control-BPT
valve EGRC-BPT valve BPT valve
Exhaust gas recirculation control-solenoid
valve EGRC-solenoid valve EGR control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation temperature sen-
sor EGRT sensor Exhaust gas temperature sensor
EGR temperature sensor
Flash electrically erasable programmable
read only memory FEEPROM ***
Flash erasable programmable read only
memory FEPROM ***
Flexible fuel sensor FFS ***
Flexible fuel system FF system ***
Fuel pressure regulato r *** Pressure regulator
Fuel pressure regulator control solenoid
valve *** PRVR control solenoid valve
Fuel trim FT ***
Heated Oxygen sensor HO2S Exhaust gas sensor
Idle air control system IAC system Idle speed control
Idle air control valve-air regulato r IACV-air regulator Air regulator
Idle air control valve-auxiliary air control
valve IACV-AAC valve Auxiliary
air control (AAC) valve
Idle air control valve-FICD solenoid valve IACV-FICD solenoid valve FICD solenoid valve
Idle air control valve-idle up control sole-
noid valve IACV-idle up control solenoid valve Idle up control solenoid valve
Idle speed control-FI pot ISC-FI pot FI pot
Idle speed control system ISC system ***
Ignition control IC ***
Ignition control module ICM ***
Indirect fuel injection system IFI system ***
Intake air IA Air
Intake air temperature sensor IAT sensor Air temperature sensor
Knock *** Detonation
Knock sensor KS Detonation sensor
Malfunction indicator lamp MIL Check engine light
Manifold absolute pressure MAP ***
Manifold absolute pressure sensor MAPS ***
Manifold differential pressure MDP ***
Manifold differential pressure sensor MDPS ***
Manifold su rface temperature MST ***
Manifold surface temperature sensor MSTS ***
Manifold vacuum zone MVZ ***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor MVZS ***
Mass air flow sensor MAFS Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve MC solenoid valve Air-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection system MFI system Fuel injection control NEW TERM
NEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
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GW-4
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PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000001327955
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000001327956
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
(J39570)
Chassis ear Locating the noise
(J43980)
NISSAN Squeak and Rat-
tle Kit Repairing the cause of noise
SIIA0993E
SIIA0994E
Tool name Description
Engine ear Locating the noise
SIIA0995E
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GW-6
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SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
If the noise can be duplicated easily during the test drive, to helpidentify the source of the noise, try to dupli-
cate the noise with the vehiclestopped by doing one or all of the following:
1) Close a door.
2) Tap or push/pull around the area where the noise appears tobe coming from.
3) Rev the engine.
4) Use a floor jack to recreate vehicle “twist”.
5) At idle, apply engine load (electrical load, half-cl utch on M/T models, drive position on A/T models).
6) Raise the vehicle on a hoist and hit a tire with a rubber hammer.
 Drive the vehicle and attempt to duplicate the conditi ons thecustomer states exist when the noise occurs.
 If it is difficult to duplicate the noise, drive the v ehicle slowlyon an undulating or rough road to stress the vehi-
cle body.
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS
After verifying the customer concern or symptom, check ASIST for Technica lService Bulletins (TSBs) related
to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, fo llow the procedure to repair thenoise.
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSE
1. Narrow down the noise to a general area. To help pi npoint the source of the noise, use a listening tool
(Chassis Ear: J39570, Engine Ear and mechanics stethoscope).
2. Narrow down the noise to a more specific area and identify the causeof the noise by:
 removing the components in the area that you suspect the noiseis coming from. Do not use too much force when removing clips and fasteners, otherwiseclips and fastener can be broken or
lost during the repair, resulting in thecreation of new noise.
 tapping or pushing/pulling the component t hat you suspect is causingthe noise.
Do not tap or push/pull the component with excessive force, otherwisethe noise will be eliminated only tem-
porarily.
 feeling for a vibration with your hand by touching t he component(s)that you suspect is (are) causing the
noise.
 placing a piece of paper between components that you suspect arecausing the noise.
 looking for loose components and contact marks. Refer to GW-7, "
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting".
REPAIR THE CAUSE
 If the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.
 If the cause is insufficient clearance between components:
- separate components by repositioning or l oosening and retighteningthe component, if possible.
- insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or urethane
tape. A Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J43980) is av ailable through your authorized Nissan Parts Depart-
ment.
CAUTION:
Do not use excessive force as many components are constructed of plasticand may be damaged.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Departm ent for the latest parts information.
The following materials are contained in the Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J43980). Each item can be ordered
separately as needed.
URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick]
Insulates connectors, harness, etc.
76268-9E005: 100 ×135 mm (3.94 ×5.31 in)/76884-71L01: 60 ×85 mm (2.36 ×3.35 in)/76884-
71L02: 15 ×25 mm (0.59 ×0.98 in)
INSULATOR (Foam blocks)
Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel.
73982-9E000: 45 mm (1.77 in) thick, 50 ×50 mm (1.97 ×1.97 in)/73982-
50Y00: 10 mm (0.39 in) thick, 50 ×50 mm (1.97 ×1.97 in)
INSULATOR (Light foam block)
80845-71L00: 30 mm (1.18 in) thick, 30 ×50 mm (1.18 ×1.97 in)
FELT CLOTHTAPE
Used to insulate where movement does not occu r. Ideal for instrument panel applications.
68370-4B000: 15 ×25 mm (0.59 ×0.98 in) pad/68239-13E00: 5 mm (0.20 in) wide tape roll. The following
materials, not found in the kit, can al so be used to repair squeaks and rattles.
UHMW (TEFLON) TAPE
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