engine coolant INFINITI FX35 2008 Service Manual

EM-190
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
ComponentINFOID:0000000001325784
 Refer to
GI-8, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
CAUTION:
Do not remove or disassemble parts unless instructed as shown in the figure.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325785
REMOVAL
WARNING:
 Put a “CAUTION: FLAMMABLE” sign in the workshop.
 Be sure to work in a well ventilate d area and furnish workshop with a CO
2 fire extinguisher.
 Do not smoke while servicing fuel system. Keep open flames and sparks away from the work area.
 To avoid the danger of being scalded, do no t drain engine coolant when engine is hot.
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-175, "
Component".
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-665, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
1. Fuel feed hose 2. Fuel feed hose bracket 3. Centralized under-floor piping
4. Quick connector cap 5. O-ring 6. Fuel tube (RH)
7. Spacer 8. Fuel feed damper 9. Fuel damper and fuel hose assembly
10. Clip 11. O-ring (Green) 12. Fuel injector
13. O-ring (Black) 14. Fuel tube (LH)
A. Refer to EM-190
PBIC4554E
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EM-210
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
TIMING CHAIN
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in guide may gen-
erate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this does not indicate an unusualness.
Noise will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The followings are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak. Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl
uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants"
 Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
 Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
 Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak age of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
 Bleed air from lines and hoses of applic able lines, such as in cooling system.
 After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc. Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
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CYLINDER HEADEM-227
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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 If the engine speed is out of specified range, check
battery liquid for proper gravity. Check engine speed
again with normal battery gravity.
 If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with
combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, pi ston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure compression pressure again.
 If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug
hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check the piston rings and replace if necessary.
- If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal- functioning. Check valves for damage. Repl ace valve or valve seat accordingly.
 If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains low even after the addition of engine oil, cylinder head gaskets are leaking. In such a case, replace cyl-
inder head gaskets.
8. After inspection is completed, install removed parts in the reverse order of removal.
9. Start engine, and make sure that engine runs smoothly.
10. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-666, "
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction".
ComponentINFOID:0000000001325797
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325798
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle. Refer to EM-237, "Component".
2. Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-179, "
Component".
3. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-211, "
Component".
1. Engine coolant temperature sensor 2. Washer 3. Cylinder head gasket (left bank)
4. Harness bracket 5. Cylinder head (right bank) 6. Cylinder head bolt
7. Cylinder head gasket (right bank) 8. Cylinder head bolt 9. Cylinder head (left bank)
PBIC2756E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
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EM-228
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
4. Remove cylinder head bolts in reverse order as shown in the fig-
ure with cylinder head bolt wrench (commercial service tool) to
remove cylinder heads (right and left banks).
5. Remove cylinder head gaskets.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Cylinder Head Bolt s Outer Diameter
 Cylinder head bolts are tightened by plastic zone tightening
method. Whenever the size difference between “d1” and “d2”
exceeds the limit, replace them with new one.
 If reduction of outer diameter appear s in a position other than “d2”,
use it as “d2” point.
Cylinder Head Distortion
NOTE:
When performing this inspection, cylinder block distortion should be also checking. Refer to EM-256, "
Inspec-
tion After Disassembly".
1. Using scraper, wipe off oil, scale, gasket, s ealant and carbon deposits from surface of cylinder head.
CAUTION:
Do not allow gasket fragme nts to enter engine oil or engine coolant passages.
2. At each of several locations on bottom surface of cylinder head, measure the distortion in six directions.
 If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder head.
INSTALLATION
1. Install new cylinder head gasket.
2. Turn crankshaft until No. 1 piston is set at TDC.
PBIC0068E
Limit (“d1” – “d2”) : 0.18 mm (0.0071 in)
PBIC2361E
Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
PBIC0075E
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3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C

ENGINE ASSEMBLYEM-237
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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ENGINE ASSEMBLY
ComponentINFOID:0000000001325801
 Refer to
GI-8, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325802
WARNING:
 Situate vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
 Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
 For engines not equipped with engi ne slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in PARTS
CATALOG.
CAUTION:
 Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
 Do not start working until exhaust system and engine coolant are cool enough.
 If items or work required are not covered by th e engine section, refer to the applicable sections.
 Always use the support poin t specified for lifting.
 Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as best you can. If board-on type is used for unavoid-
able reasons, support at the rear axle jacking poin t with transmission jack or similar tool before
starting work, in prepar ation for the backward shif t of center of gravity.
 For supporting points fo r lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-37, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand".
REMOVAL
Outline
At first, remove engine, transmission assembly and front final drive with front suspension member from vehicle
downward. Then separate engine from transmission.
Preparation
1. Engine mounting bracket (RH) 2. Engine mounting insulator (RH) 3. Engine mounting bracket (LH)
4. Engine mounting insulator (LH) 5. Plate 6. Collar
7. Grommet 8. Engine rear member 9. Engine mounting insulator (rear)
JPBIA0902GB
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EM-238
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-665, "Fuel Pressure Check".
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-37, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
 Perform this step when engine is cold.
 Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Disconnect both battery terminal. Refer to SC-4, "
How to Handle Battery".
4. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from transmission. CAUTION:
 Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
 Do not disassemble.
 Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
 Do not place sensors in a location wh ere they are exposed to magnetism.
5. Remove the following parts:  Hood assembly: Refer to BL-13, "
Fitting Adjustment".
 Engine cover: Refer to EM-169
.
 Front and rear engine undercover
 Air duct (inlet), air duct and air cleaner case assembly: Refer to EM-173, "
Component".
 Drive belts: Refer to EM-170, "
Component".
 Radiator and radiator hoses (upper and lower): Refer to CO-40, "
Component".
 Front road wheels and tires
Engine Room LH
1. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
2. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
3. Disconnect ground cable from exhaust manifold cover to vehicle.
4. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
5. Discharge refrigerant from A/C circuit. Refer to ATC-120, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
6. Remove A/C piping from A/C compressor, and temporarily fasten it on vehicle with a rope. Refer to AT C -
121, "Component".
Engine Room RH
1. Disconnect fuel feed hose and EVAP hose. Refer to EM-190, "Component".
CAUTION:
Fit plugs onto disconnected hose to prevent fuel leak.
2. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
3. Disconnect ground cable from exhaust manifold cover to vehicle.
4. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
5. Disconnect reservoir tank of power steering oil pum p from engine, and move it aside for easier work.
CAUTION:
When temporarily securing, keep reservoir tank upright to avoid a fluid leak.
Vehicle Underbody
1. Remove front cross bar. Refer to FSU-5, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
2. Disconnect power steering oil pump from engine. Move it from its location and secure with a rope for eas-
ier work. Refer to PS-29, "
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Models)".
3. Remove A/T fluid cooler tube. Refer to AT-241, "
Removal and Installation (2WD Models)".
4. Remove exhaust front tube and center muffler with power tool. Refer to EX-3, "
Checking Exhaust Sys-
tem".
5. Remove RH and LH transverse link mounting bolts and nuts. Refer to FSU-13, "
Removal and Installation".
6. Disconnect stabilizer connecting rod lower. Refer to FSU-5, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
7. Remove A/T control rod at control device assembly side. Then temporarily secure it on transmission, so
that it does not sag. Refer to AT-205, "
Control Device Removal and Installation".
8. Remove rear plate cover from oil pan. Then remove bolts fixing drive plate to torque converter. Refer to EM-183, "
Component" and AT-241, "Removal and Installation (2WD Models)".
9. Remove transmission joint bolts which pierce at oil pan lower rear side. Refer to AT-241, "
Removal and
Installation (2WD Models)".
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
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EM-240
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
 Avoid damage to and oil/grease smearing or
spills onto engine mounting insulator.
4. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-19, "
System Description".
5. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-8, "
System Description".
6. Separate engine from transmission assembly. Refer to AT-243, "
Removal and Installation (AWD Models)".
7. Remove front final drive from engine. Refer to FFD-14, "
Removal and Installation (VQ35DE Models)".
8. Remove engine mounting insulators (RH and LH) and brackets (RH and LH) from engine with power tool.
9. Remove engine rear member and engine mounting insulator (rear) from transmission.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
 Do not allow engine mounting insulator to be damage and careful no engine oil gets on it.
 For a location with a positioning pin, insert it securely into hole of mating part.
 For a part with a specified installation orientation, refer to component figure in "Removal and Installation".
 When installing engine mounting brackets (RH and LH) on cylinder
block, tighten two upper bolts (show n as “A” in the figure) first.
Then tighten two lower bolts (shown as “B” in the figure).
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The followings are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
 Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
 Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
 Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
 Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak age of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
 Bleed air from lines and hoses of applic able lines, such as in cooling system.
 After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
PBIC2365E
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C

CYLINDER BLOCKEM-243
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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- A/C compressor: Refer to
ATC-121, "Component".
- Ignition coil: Refer to EM-187, "
Component".
- Rocker cover: Refer to EM-196, "
Component".
- Other removable brackets
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand that
can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate and rear
plate removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
4. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-24, "
Changing Engine Oil".
5. Drain engine coolant from inside engine by removing water drain plugs “B” as shown in the figure.
6. Remove the following parts and related parts (The parts listed in step 3 are not included here).  Oil pan and oil strainer: Refer to EM-183, "
Component".
 Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain: Refer to EM-199, "
Component".
 Camshaft: Refer to EM-211, "
Component".
 Cylinder head: Refer to EM-226, "
On-Vehicle Service".
7. Remove knock sensor. CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor, avoiding shocks.
8. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly as follows:  Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to
EM-256, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod bearing cap.
c. Using hammer handle or similar tool, push piston and connect- ing rod assembly out to the cylinder head side.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and crankshaft
pin, resulting from an interf erence of the connecting rod big
end.
9. Remove connecting rod bearings from connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap.
CAUTION:
Identify installation po sitions, and store them without mixing them up.
PBIC0085E
PBIC1265E
PBIC0086E
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CYLINDER BLOCKEM-245
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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 Before loosening main bearing cap bolts, measure the crankshaft end play. Refer to
EM-256, "Inspec-
tion After Disassembly".
 Loosen main bearing cap bolts in several different steps.
a. Remove cover attached to the rear left side of cylinder block (next to the starter motor housing).
NOTE:
Bolts (No. 27 shown in the figure) are installed on the inside of
cover.
b. Loosen side bolts (M10) starting from 30 to 21 to remove.
c. Loosen main bearing cap sub bolts (M9) starting from 20 to 11 to remove.
d. Loosen main bearing cap bolts (M12) starting from 10 to 1 to remove.
e. Using main bearing cap remover (SST), remove main bearing cap.
15. Remove crankshaft.
16. Remove main bearings and thrust bearings from cylinder block and main bearing caps. CAUTION:
Identify installation po sitions, and store them without mixing them up.
17. If pilot converter must be remov ed, remove it from the rear end
of the crankshaft using pilot bushing puller (SST).
 It is possible to remove pilot converter without hoisting engine with engine stand.
ASSEMBLY
1. Fully air-blow engine coolant and engine oil passages in cylinder block, cylinder bore and crankcase to remove any foreign material.
CAUTION:
Use a goggles to protect your eye.
2. Install each plug to the cylinder block. (Only screwed-type plugs are shown in the figure.)
 Apply sealant to the thread of each plug “A” and “D”.
Use Genuine High Strength Locking Sealant or equiva-
lent. Refer to GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product
and Sealant".
 Apply sealant to the thread of each plug “B” and “C”. Use Anaerobic Liquid Gasket or equivalent. Refer to GI-
44, "Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
 Replace copper washers with new ones.
PBIC0090E
PBIC0091E
PBIC0092E
PBIC1265E
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EM-260
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
 If replacing connecting rod assembly, refer to "CONNECTING
ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" to select the connecting rod
bearing.
Factory installed parts grading: Service parts apply only to grade “0”.
Unit: mm (in)
*: After installing in connecting rod
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION
 Using scraper, remove gasket on the cylinder block surface, and also remove engine oil, scale, carbon, orother contamination.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow gasket flakes to en ter engine oil or engine coolant passages.
 Measure the distortion on the cylinder block upper face at some different points in six directions with straightedge and feeler gauge.
 If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
 Install main bearing caps and main bearing without installing main bearings, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to EM-242, "
Disassembly and Assembly" for the
tightening procedure.
 Measure the inner diameter of main bearing housing with bore gauge.
 If out of the standard, replace cylinder block and main bearing caps as assembly.
NOTE:
Cylinder block cannot be replaced as a single part, because it is
machined together with main bearing caps.
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE
Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter
PBIC2164E
Grade 0 1
Connecting rod bushing
inner diameter * 22.000 - 22.006
(0.8661 - 0.8664) 22.006 - 22.012
(0.8664 - 0.8666)
Piston pin hole diameter 21.993 - 21.999
(0.8659 - 0.8661) 21.999 - 22.005
(0.8661 - 0.8663)
Piston pin outer diameter 21.989 - 21.995
(0.8657 - 0.8659) 21.995 - 22. 001
(0.8659 - 0.8662)
PBIC2372E
Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
SEM123C
Standard : 68.944 - 68.968 mm (2.7143 - 2.7153 in)
PBIC1643E
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