Ras INFINITI M35 2006 Factory Manual PDF

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-11
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISPFP:00004
How to Perform Trouble DiagnosesNFS000QB
BASIC CONCEPT
The most important point to perform trouble diagnosis is to understand systems (control and mechanism)
in vehicle thoroughly.
It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspec-
tion.
First of all, reproduce symptom, and understand it fully.
Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases,
they will be necessary to check symptom by driving vehicle with
customer.
CAUTION:
Customers are not professionals. Do not assume “maybe
customer means...” or “maybe customer mentioned this
symptom”.
It is essential to check symptoms right from beginning in order to
repair a malfunction completely.
For an intermittent malfunction, it is important to reproduce
symptom based on interview with customer and past examples.
Do not perform inspection on ad hoc basis. Most intermittent
malfunctions are caused by poor contacts. In this case, it will be
effective to shake suspected harness or connector by hand.
When repairs are performed without any symptom check, no
one can judge if malfunction has actually been eliminated.
After diagnostic, make sure to perform “ERASE MEMORY”.
Refer to BRC-23, "
ERASE MEMORY" .
Always read “GI General Information” to confirm general precau-
tions. Refer to GI-4, "
General Precautions" .
SEF234G
SEF233G

BRC-22
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
CONSULT-II Functions (ABS)NFS000QF
CONSULT-II MAIN FUNCTION
In a diagnosis function (main function), there are “WORK SUPPORT”, “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”, “DATA MONI-
TOR”, “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR”, “ACTIVE TEST”, “FUNCTION TEST”, “ECU PART NUMBER”.
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Touch "ABS” in the “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
2. Select the required diagnosis location from the “SELECT DIAG
MODE” screen. For further details, refer to the separate volume
CONSULT-II OPERATION MANUAL.
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference
WORK SUPPORTThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and
more accurately by following the indications on CONSULT-II.BRC-6, "
Adjustment of Steer-
ing Angle Sensor Neutral
Position"
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.BRC-23, "Self-Diagnosis"
DATA MONITORInput/Output data in the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
can be read.BRC-27, "Data Monitor"
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTRThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of communication can be
read.LAN-20, "CAN Diagnostic
Support Monitor"
ACTIVE TESTDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators
apart from the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and also
shifts some parameters in a specified range.BRC-30, "Active Test"
FUNCTION TESTPerformed by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine
whether each system is “OK” or “NG”.Separate volume
CONSULT-
II OPERATION MANUAL
(FUNCTION TEST)
ECU PART NUMBER ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) part number can be read. —
SFIA2904E
SFIA3071E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-23
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Self-DiagnosisNFS000QG
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to data link connector.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which performs CAN communication.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Start engine and drive vehicle at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute.
5. After stopping vehicle, with the engine running, touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”, “ABS”, “SELF-
DIAG RESULTS” in order on the CONSULT-II screen.
CAUTION:
If “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” is touched immediately after starting engine or turning on the
ignition switch, “ABS” might not be displayed in the “SELECT SYSTEM” screen. In this case,
repeat the operation from step 1.
6. The self-diagnostic results are displayed. (Touch “PRINT” to print out self-diagnostic results, if necessary.)
Check ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp if “NO FAILURE” is dis-
played. Refer to BRC-53, "
Inspection 19: Warning Lamp and Indicator Lamp Circuit" .
7. Perform the appropriate inspection from display item list, and repair or replace the malfunctioning compo-
nent.Refer to BRC-24, "
DISPLAY ITEM LIST" .
8. Start engine and drive vehicle at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute.
CAUTION:
When the wheel sensor malfunctions, after inspecting the wheel sensor system, the ABS warning
lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, SLIP indicator lamp and brake warning lamp will not turn off even
when the system is normal unless the vehicle is driving at approximately 30 km/h (19 MPH) or
more for approximately 1 minute.
ERASE MEMORY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Start engine and touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”, “ABS”, “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”, “ERASE
MEMORY” in order on the CONSULT-II screen to erase the diagnostic memory.
If “ABS” is not indicated, go to GI-40, "
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
CAUTION:
If the diagnostic memory is not erased, re-perform the operation from step 4.
3. Perform self-diagnosis again, and make sure that diagnostic memory is erased.
4. Drive vehicle at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute as the final inspection, and make
sure that the ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, SLIP indicator lamp and brake warning lamp
turn off.
NOTE:
Brake warning lamp will turn on in case of parking brake operation (when switch is ON) or of brake fluid
level switch operation (when brake fluid is insufficient).
VDC OFF switch should not stay "ON" position.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-25
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
C1116 STOP LAMP SW When stop lamp switch circuit is open.BRC-44, "Inspection 10:
Stop Lamp
Switch Circuit"
C1118 4WD SYSTEM When AWD control unit is malfunctioning.BRC-50,
"Inspection 15:
AWD Control
Unit Circuit
(AWD Model)"
C1120 FR LH IN ABS SOLWhen the control unit detects a malfunction in the front left inlet
solenoid circuit.
BRC-40,
"Inspection 6:
Solenoid, VDC
Change-Over
Valve and Actua-
tor Relay Circuit"
C1121 FR LH OUT ABS SOLWhen the control unit detects a malfunction in the front left outlet
solenoid circuit.
C1122 FR RH IN ABS SOLWhen the control unit detects a malfunction in the front right inlet
solenoid circuit.
C1123 FR RH OUT ABS SOLWhen the control unit detects a malfunction in the front right out-
let solenoid circuit.
C1124 RR LH IN ABS SOLWhen the control unit detects a malfunction in the rear left inlet
solenoid circuit.
C1125 RR LH OUT ABS SOLWhen the control unit detects a malfunction in the rear left outlet
solenoid circuit.
C1126 RR RH IN ABS SOLWhen the control unit detects a malfunction in the rear right inlet
solenoid circuit.
C1127 RR RH OUT ABS SOLWhen the control unit detects a malfunction in the rear right outlet
solenoid circuit.
C1130 ENGINE SIGNAL 1
Major engine components are malfunctioning.BRC-36,
"Inspection 2:
Engine System"
C1131 ENGINE SIGNAL 2
C1132 ENGINE SIGNAL 3
C1133 ENGINE SIGNAL 4
C1136 ENGINE SIGNAL 6
C1137 RAS CIRCUIT When RAS control unit is malfunctioning.BRC-49,
"Inspection 13:
RAS Control Unit
Circuit (With
RAS)"
C1142 PRESS SEN CIRCUIT Pressure sensor signal line is open or shorted, or pressure sen-
sor is malfunctioning.BRC-41, "Inspection 7:
Pressure Sen-
sor Circuit"
C1143 ST ANG SEN CIRCUIT Neutral position of steering angle sensor is dislocated, or the
steering angle sensor is malfunctioning.BRC-41, "Inspection 8:
Steering Angle
Sensor Circuit"
C1144 ST ANG SEN SIGNALNeutral position correction of steering angle sensor is not fin-
ished.BRC-6, "
Adjust-
ment of Steering
Angle Sensor
Neutral Position"
C1145 YAW RATE SENSOR Yaw rate sensor is malfunctioning, or the yaw rate sensor signal
line is open or shorted.BRC-45, "Inspection 11:
Yaw Rate/Side G
Sensor Circuit"C1146 SIDE G-SEN CIRCUITSide G sensor is malfunctioning, or circuit of side G sensor is
open or shorted. Code Display item Malfunction detecting condition Check item

BRC-30
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Note 1: Confirm tire pressure is normal.
Note 2: Only AWD model.
Note 3: A brief moment of ON/OFF condition occurs every 20 seconds after ignition switch turned ON. This is not malfunction because it
is an operation for checking.
Note 4: On and off timing for warning lamp and indicator lanp.Refer to BRC-33, "
ON and OFF Timing for Warning Lamp and Indicator
Lamp" .
Active TestNFS000QI
CAUTION:
Do not perform active test while driving vehicle.
Make sure to completely bleed air from brake system.
The active test cannot be performed with the ABS warning lamp, VDC indicator lamp, SLIP indica-
tor lamp and brake warning lamp are on.
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, SLIP indicator lamp and brake warning lamp are on
during active test.
Erase memory of ICC system after implementing active test. Refer to ACS-34, "Self-Diagnostic
Function" .
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”, “ABS”, “ACTIVE TEST” in order on the CONSULT-II screen.
CAUTION:
When “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” is touched immediately after starting engine or turning on
ignition switch, “ABS” might not be displayed in the "SELECT SYSTEM" screen. In this case,
repeat the operation from step 1.
2. Touch “SELECT TEST ITEM” is displayed.
3. Touch necessary test item.
4. While “MAIN SIGNALS” indication is inverted, touch “START”.
5. “ACTIVE TEST” screen will be displayed so perform the following test.
SV/R OUTPUT
(Note 3)Solenoid valve relay activatedWhen the solenoid valve
relay is active (When igni-
tion switch OFF)ON
When the solenoid valve
relay is not active (in the
fail-safe mode)OFF
S M/R OUTPUTActuator motor and motor relay acti-
vatedWhen the actuator motor
and motor relay are active
(
ACTIVE TEST” with
CONSULT-II)ON
When the actuator motor
and motor relay are inac-
tiveOFF E: ECU INPUT SIGNALS M: MAIN SIGNALS S: SELECTION FROM MENU
SELECT
MONITOR
ITEM Monitor item Display contentData monitor
ConditionReference value in
normal operation
SFIA0591E

BRC-32
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
For Fast and Accurate DiagnosisNFS000QJ
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS
Before performing diagnosis, always read General Information (GI) to confirm general precautions. Refer
to GI-4, "
General Precautions" .
If steering angle sensor, steering system parts, suspension system parts, ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) or tires have been replaced, or if wheel alignment has been adjusted, be sure to adjust neu-
tral position of steering angle sensor before driving. Refer to BRC-6, "
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sen-
sor Neutral Position" .
After diagnosis is finished, be sure to erase memory. Refer to BRC-23, "ERASE MEMORY" .
When checking continuity and voltage between unit, be sure to check for disconnection, looseness, bend,
or collapse of connector terminals. If any malfunction is found, repair or replace connector terminals.
For intermittent symptoms, possible cause is malfunction in harness, harness connector, or terminals.
Move harness, harness connector, and terminals to check for poor connections.
If a circuit tester is used for the check, be careful not to forcibly extend any connector terminal.
The following symptoms may be caused by normal operations.
Symptom Symptom description Result
Motor operation soundThis is sound of motor inside VDC actuator. Slight sound may occur
during VDC, TCS, and ABS operation.
Normal
Just after engine starts, the motor operating sound may be heard. This
is a normal condition of the system operation check.
System operation check
soundWhen engine starts, slight “click” sound may be heard from engine
room. This is normal and is part of system operation check.Normal
VDC/TCS operation
(SLIP indicator lamp ON)TCS may activate momentarily if wheel speed changes when driving
over location where friction varies, when downshifting, or when fully
depressing accelerator pedal.Normal
Cancel the VDC/TCS
function for the
inspection on a chas-
sis dynamometer. When checking speed meter etc. with a 2-wheel-drive chassis dyna-
mometer, vehicle speed is not increased by pressing down on the accel-
erator.
ABS operation (Longer stop-
ping distance)On roads with low friction, such as snowy roads or gravel roads, vehi-
cles with ABS may require a longer stopping distance. Therefore, when
driving on such roads, avoid overconfidence and keep speed sufficiently
low.Normal
Insufficient feeling of accel-
erationDepending on road conditions, driver may feel that feeling of accelera-
tion is insufficient. This is because traction control, which controls
engine and brakes to achieve optimal traction, has the highest priority
(for safety). As a result, there may be times when acceleration is slightly
less than usual for the same accelerator pedal operation.Normal

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-45
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
3. CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E30.
2. Check voltage between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) harness connector E30 terminal 30 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Perform self-diagnosis.
NG >>
Repair or replace stop lamp switch circuit.
Perform the self-diagnosis, and make sure that the result shows NO DTC IS DETECTED.
Inspection 11: Yaw Rate/Side G Sensor CircuitNFS000QV
CAUTION:
Sudden turns (such as spin turns, acceleration turns), drifting, etc., when VDC function is off (VDC
OFF switch "ON") may cause yaw rate/side G sensor system to indicate a malfunction. However,
this is not a malfunction, if normal operation can be resumed after restarting engine. Then erase
memory of self-diagnosis.
If vehicle is on turn-table at entrance to parking garage, or on other moving surface, VDC OFF
indicator lamp may illuminate and CONSULT-II self-diagnosis may indicate yaw rate sensor sys-
tem malfunction. However, in this case there is no malfunction in yaw rate sensor system. Take
vehicle off of turn-table or other moving surface, and start engine. Results will return to normal.
And after doing spin turns or acceleration turns with VDC function is being off (VDC OFF switch
“ON”), too, the results will return to a normal condition by re-starting vehicle.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Check self-diagnosis results.
Is above displayed on the self-diagnosis display?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> INSPECTION END
SFIA3038E
ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit)Ground Condition Voltage
30 —Brake pedal depressedBattery voltage
(Approx. 12 V)
Brake pedal not depressed Approx. 0V
Self-diagnosis results
YAW RATE SENSOR
SIDE G-SEN CIRCUIT

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-49
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
4. CHECK BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH HARNESS
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E30.
2. Check continuity between brake fluid level switch harness con-
nector E23 and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) har-
ness connector E30.
OK or NG
OK >> Connect connector securely and perform self-diagnosis.
NG >>
Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
Perform the self-diagnosis, and make sure that the result shows NO DTC IS DETECTED.
Inspection 13: RAS Control Unit Circuit (With RAS)NFS000QX
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Check self-diagnosis results.
Is above displayed on the self-diagnosis display?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> INSPECTION END
SFIA3046E
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) Brake fluid level switch Continuity
431Yes
Ground No
Ground 2 Yes
Self-diagnosis results
RAS CIRCUIT

BRC-50
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
2. CHECK RAS CONTROL UNIT CIRCUIT
1. Perform RAS control unit self-diagnosis. Repair or replace items indicated, then perform RAS control unit
self-diagnosis again. Refer to STC-31, "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE" .
2. Perform ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >>
Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
Perform the self-diagnosis, and make sure that the result shows NO DTC IS DETECTED.
Inspection 14: ICC Sensor Integrated Unit Circuit (With ICC)NFS000QY
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Check self-diagnosis results.
Is above displayed on the self-diagnosis display?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> INSPECTION END
2. CHECK ICC SENSOR INTEGRATED UNIT CIRCUIT
1. Perform ICC sensor integrated unit self-diagnosis. Repair or replace items indicated, then perform ICC
sensor integrated unit self-diagnosis again. Refer to ACS-27, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
DESCRIPTION" .
2. Perform ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >>
Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
Perform the self-diagnosis, and make sure that the result shows NO DTC IS DETECTED.
Inspection 15: AWD Control Unit Circuit (AWD Model)NFS000QZ
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Check self-diagnosis results.
Is above displayed on the self-diagnosis display?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> INSPECTION END
2. CHECK AWD C/U CIRCUIT
1. Perform AWD control unit self-diagnosis. Repair or replace items indicated, then perform AWD control unit
self-diagnosis again. Refer to TF-14, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
2. Perform ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >>
Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
Perform the self-diagnosis, and make sure that the result shows NO DTC IS DETECTED.
Self-diagnosis results
ACC CONT
Self-diagnosis results
4WD SYSTEM

CO-8
[VQ35DE]
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Except cool-
ing system
parts mal-
function— Overload on engineAbusive drivingHigh engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for
extended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
Powertrain system mal-
function
— Installed improper size
wheels and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air
flowBlocked bumper —
— Blocked radiator grilleInstalled car brassiere
Mud contamination or
paper clogging
Blocked radiator —
Blocked condenser
Blocked air flow
Installed large fog lamp Symptom Check items