torque INFINITI M35 2006 Factory Service Manual

AT-2Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45 On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................113
Possible Cause .....................................................113
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................113
Wiring Diagram — AT — PNP/SW .......................114
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................115
DTC P0717 TURBINE REVOLUTION SENSOR ....117
Description ............................................................117
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................117
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................117
Possible Cause .....................................................117
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................117
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................118
DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR A/T (REV-
OLUTION SENSOR) ...............................................119
Description ............................................................119
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................119
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................119
Possible Cause .....................................................119
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................119
Wiring Diagram — AT — VSSA/T .........................121
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................122
DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL ...................124
Description ............................................................124
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................124
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................124
Possible Cause .....................................................124
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................124
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................125
DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
SOLENOID VALVE .................................................126
Description ............................................................126
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................126
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................126
Possible Cause .....................................................126
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................126
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................127
DTC P0744 A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP) . 128
Description ............................................................128
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................128
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................128
Possible Cause .....................................................128
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................128
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................129
DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE .130
Description ............................................................130
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................130
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................130
Possible Cause .....................................................130
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................130
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................131
DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR .......132
Description ............................................................132
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................132
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................132
Possible Cause .....................................................132
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................132
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................133
DTC P1710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CIRCUIT ..................................................................135Description ............................................................135
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................135
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................135
Possible Cause .....................................................135
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................135
Wiring Diagram — AT — FTS ...............................136
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................137
Component Inspection ..........................................139
DTC P1721 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR .......140
Description ............................................................140
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................140
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................140
Possible Cause .....................................................140
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................140
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................141
DTC P1730 A/T INTERLOCK .................................142
Description ............................................................142
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................142
Possible Cause .....................................................142
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................142
Judgement of A/T Interlock ...................................143
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................143
DTC P1731 A/T 1ST ENGINE BRAKING ...............145
Description ............................................................145
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................145
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................145
Possible Cause .....................................................145
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................145
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................146
DTC P1752 INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE ..147
Description ...................................................
.........147
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................147
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................147
Possible Cause .....................................................147
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................147
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................148
DTC P1754 INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
FUNCTION ..............................................................149
Description ............................................................149
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................149
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................149
Possible Cause .....................................................149
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................149
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................150
DTC P1757 FRONT BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE ...151
Description ............................................................151
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................151
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................151
Possible Cause .....................................................151
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................151
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................152
DTC P1759 FRONT BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE
FUNCTION ..............................................................153
Description ............................................................153
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................153
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................153
Possible Cause .....................................................153
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................153
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................154

PRECAUTIONS
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Clean or replace ATF cooler if excessive foreign material is found in oil pan or clogging strainer. Refer to
AT- 9 , "
ATF COOLER SERVICE" .
After overhaul, refill the transmission with new ATF.
When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the ATF is drained. Old ATF will remain in torque con-
verter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer
to AT- 1 2 , "
Changing A/T Fluid" , AT- 1 3 , "Checking A/T Fluid" .
Service Notice or PrecautionsNCS001JF
ATF COOLER SERVICE
If ATF contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), or if an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced,
inspect and clean the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator or replace the radiator. Flush cooler lines using
cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair. For A/T fluid cooler cleaning procedure, refer to AT- 1 4 , "
A/T
Fluid Cooler Cleaning" . For radiator replacement, refer to CO-14, "RADIATOR" (for VQ35DE engine), CO-43,
"RADIATOR" (for VK45DE engine).
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS
A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. The results can be read through
the blinking pattern of the A/T CHECK indicator or the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). Refer to the table
on AT- 9 2 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic
result.
The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MIL are automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM mem-
ories.
Always perform the procedure on AT- 4 1 , "
HOW TO ERASE DTC" to complete the repair and avoid
unnecessary blinking of the MIL.
For details of OBD-II, refer to EC-54, "
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM" (for VQ35DE engine), EC-
764, "ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM" (for VK45DE engine).
Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use the new style slide-
locking type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to PG-102, "
HAR-
NESS CONNECTOR" .

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
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A/T CONTROL SYSTEMPFP:31036
Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)NCS001JL
1. Front planetary gear 2. Mid planetary gear 3. Rear planetary gear
4. Direct clutch 5. High and low reverse clutch 6. Reverse brake
7. Drum support 8. Forward brake 9. Low coast brake
10. Input shaft 11. Torque converter 12. Oil pump
13. 3rd one-way clutch 14. Front brake 15. Input clutch
16. 1st one-way clutch 17. Control valve with TCM 18. Forward one-way clutch
19. Rear extension 20. Output shaft
SCIA6946E

AT-18
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)NCS001JM
1. Front planetary gear 2. Mid planetary gear 3. Rear planetary gear
4. Direct clutch 5. High and low reverse clutch 6. Reverse brake
7. Drum support 8. Forward brake 9. Low coast brake
10. Input shaft 11. Torque converter 12. Oil pump
13. 3rd one-way clutch 14. Front brake 15. Input clutch
16. 1st one-way clutch 17. Control valve with TCM 18. Forward one-way clutch
19. Rear extension 20. Intermediate shaft 21. Output shaft
22. Companion flange
SCIA6948E

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
AT-19
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Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)NCS001JN
1. Front planetary gear 2. Mid planetary gear 3. Rear planetary gear
4. Direct clutch 5. High and low reverse clutch 6. Reverse brake
7. Drum support 8. Forward brake 9. Low coast brake
10. Input shaft 11. Torque converter 12. Oil pump
13. 3rd one-way clutch 14. Front brake 15. Input clutch
16. 1st one-way clutch 17. Control valve with TCM 18. Forward one-way clutch
19. Adapter case 20. Output shaft
SCIA6947E

AT-22
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
POWER TRANSMISSION
“N” Position
Since both the forward brake and the reverse brake are released, torque from the input shaft drive is not trans-
mitted to the output shaft.
“P” Position
The same as for the “N” position, both the forward brake and the reverse brake are released, so torque
from the input shaft drive is not transmitted to the output shaft.
The parking pawl linked with the selector lever meshes with the parking gear and fastens the output shaft
mechanically.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch 3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear 12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear 15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear 18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear 21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
PCIA0003J

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
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TCM FunctionNCS001JP
The function of the TCM is to:
Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The A/T senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors or signals. It always controls the opti-
mum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SENSORS (or SIGNAL)TCMACTUATORS
PNP switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Manual mode switch signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Turbine revolution sensor
ATF pressure switchShift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Engine brake control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-II communication line
Duet-EA control
CAN systemInput clutch solenoid valve
Direct clutch solenoid valve
Front brake solenoid valve
High and low reverse clutch
solenoid valve
Low coast brake solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
A/T CHECK indicator lamp
Back-up lamp relay
Sta r te r re l a y
SCIA5325E

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
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Line Pressure ControlNCS001JS
When an input torque signal equivalent to the engine drive force is sent from the ECM to the TCM, the
TCM controls the line pressure solenoid.
This line pressure solenoid controls the pressure regulator valve as the signal pressure and adjusts the
pressure of the operating oil discharged from the oil pump to the line pressure most appropriate to the
driving state.
LINE PRESSURE CONTROL IS BASED ON THE TCM LINE PRESSURE CHARACTERISTIC
PATTERN
The TCM has stored in memory a number of patterns for the optimum line pressure characteristic for the
driving state.
In order to obtain the most appropriate line pressure characteristic to meet the current driving state, the
TCM controls the line pressure solenoid current value and thus controls the line pressure.
Normal Control
Each clutch is adjusted to the necessary pressure to match the
engine drive force.
Back-up Control (Engine Brake)
When the select operation is performed during driving and the A/T is
shifted down, the line pressure is set according to the vehicle speed.
PCIA0007E
PCIA0008E
PCIA0009E

AT-34
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
During Shift Change
The necessary and adequate line pressure for shift change is set.
For this reason, line pressure pattern setting corresponds to input
torque and gearshift selection. Also, line pressure characteristic is
according to engine speed, during engine brake operation.
At Low Fluid Temperature
When the A/T fluid temperature drops below the prescribed tempera-
ture, in order to speed up the action of each friction element, the line
pressure is set higher than the normal line pressure characteristic.
Shift ControlNCS001JT
The clutch pressure control solenoid is controlled by the signals from the switches and sensors. Thus, the
clutch pressure is adjusted to be appropriate to the engine load state and vehicle driving state. It becomes
possible to finely control the clutch hydraulic pressure with high precision and a smoother shift change charac-
teristic is attained.
PCIA0010E
PCIA0011E
PCIA0012E

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
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SHIFT CHANGE
The clutch is controlled with the optimum timing and oil pressure by the engine speed, engine torque informa-
tion, etc.
Shift Change System Diagram
*1: Full phase real-time feedback control monitors movement of gear ratio at gear change, and controls oil
pressure at real-time to achieve the best gear ratio.
BLIPPING CONTROL
This system makes transmission clutch engage readily by controlling (synchronizing) engine revolution
according to the (calculation of) engine revolution after shifting down.
“BLIPPING CONTROL” functions.
–When downshifting by accelerator pedal depression at “D” position.
–When downshifting under the manual mode.
TCM selects “BLIPPING CONTROL” or “NORMAL SHIFT CONTROL” according to the gear position, the
select lever position, the engine torque and the speed when accelerating by pedal depression.
Revolution control demand signal is transmitted from TCM to ECM under “BLIPPING CONTROL”.
TCM synchronizes engine revolution according to the revolution control demand signal.
PCIA0013E