steering INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Service Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45

*1: Models with adaptive front-lighting system

*2: Models with lane departure warning

*3: Models with ICC system Seat belt buckle switch signal R T
Target A/C evaporator temperature signal R T
Vehicle speed signalRRRRRRT RRR
RRRRR TR
Steering angle sensor signal R T R
Tire pressure data signal R T
Tire pressure signalRR T
TR
A/T shift schedule change demand signal R T
ABS malfunction signalTR
ABS operation signal TR
ABS warning lamp signal R T
Brake pressure control signalTR
Brake warning lamp signal R T
Side G sensor signal R T
SLIP indicator lamp signal R T
TCS malfunction signalTR
TCS operation signal TR
VDC malfunction signalTR
VDC OFF indicator lamp signal R T
VDC OFF switch signalTR
VDC operation signalTR
Deceleration degree commandment value signalRT
ICC OD cancel request signal R T
ICC operation signal R T
ICC warning lamp signalRT
Front wiper stop position signal R T
High beam status signal RT
Hood switch signal R T
Low beam status signal R R T
Rear window defogger control signal R R T
Starter relay status signal R TSignals
ECM
4WD
AFS
*1
BCM
LANE
*2
TCM
AV
I-KEY
M&A
STRG
TPMS
PSB
ADP
ABS
ICC
*3
IPDM-E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Component Parts LocationNKS004G4
Harness LayoutNKS004G5
Refer to PG-62, "Harness Layout" .
1. AWD control unit F109 2. AFS control unit F110 3. IPDM E/R E9
4. BCM M1 5. NAVI control unit M210: With
navigation system
AV control unit M210: Without
navigation system6. Unified meter and A/C amp. M65
7. ICC sensor integrated unit E61 8. ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) E309. Intelligent Key unit M32
10. Data link connector M60 11. Low tire pressure warning con-
trol unit M1912. Driver seat control unit B204
13. Steering angle sensor M47 14. TCM F42 15. Pre-crash seat belt control unit
B142
16. RAS control unit B476 17. LDW camera unit M182 18. ECM M71
PKID0344E

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[CAN]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Malfunction Area ChartNKS004G6
MAIN LINE
BRANCH LINE
SHORT CIRCUIT
Malfunction Area Reference
Main line between TCM and data link connectorLAN-83, "
Main Line Between TCM and Data Link Connector"
Main line between data link connector and pre-crash seat belt
control unitLAN-84, "Main Line Between Data Link Connector and Pre-
crash Seat Belt Control Unit"
Main line between data link connector and RAS control unitLAN-85, "Main Line Between Data Link Connector and RAS
Control Unit"
Main line between RAS control unit and pre-crash seat belt con-
trol unitLAN-86, "Main Line Between RAS Control Unit and Pre-crash
Seat Belt Control Unit"
Main line between pre-crash seat belt control unit and driver
seat control unitLAN-87, "Main Line Between Pre-crash Seat Belt Control Unit
and Driver Seat Control Unit"
Main line between driver seat control unit and ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit)LAN-88, "Main Line Between Driver Seat Control Unit and ABS
Actuator and Electric Unit (Control Unit)"
Main line between ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
and ICC sensor integrated unitLAN-89, "Main Line Between ABS Actuator and Electric Unit
(Control Unit) and ICC Sensor Integrated Unit"
Malfunction Area Reference
ECM branch line circuitLAN-89, "
ECM Branch Line Circuit"
AWD control unit branch line circuitLAN-90, "AWD Control Unit Branch Line Circuit"
AFS control unit branch line circuitLAN-91, "AFS Control Unit Branch Line Circuit"
BCM branch line circuitLAN-91, "BCM Branch Line Circuit"
LDW camera unit branch line circuitLAN-92, "LDW Camera Unit Branch Line Circuit"
TCM branch line circuitLAN-93, "TCM Branch Line Circuit"
NAVI control unit branch line circuitLAN-93, "NAVI Control Unit Branch Line Circuit"
AV control unit branch line circuitLAN-94, "AV Control Unit Branch Line Circuit"
Data link connector branch line circuitLAN-95, "Data Link Connector Branch Line Circuit"
Intelligent Key unit branch line circuitLAN-95, "Intelligent Key Unit Branch Line Circuit"
Unified meter and A/C amp. branch line circuitLAN-96, "Unified Meter and A/C Amp. Branch Line Circuit"
Steering angle sensor branch line circuitLAN-97, "Steering Angle Sensor Branch Line Circuit"
Low tire pressure warning control unit branch line circuitLAN-97, "Low Tire Pressure Warning Control Unit Branch Line
Circuit"
RAS control unit branch line circuitLAN-98, "RAS Control Unit Branch Line Circuit"
Pre-crash seat belt control unit branch line circuitLAN-99, "Pre-Crash Seat Belt Control Unit Branch Line Circuit"
Driver seat control unit branch line circuitLAN-99, "Driver Seat Control Unit Branch Line Circuit"
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) branch line circuitLAN-100, "ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Control Unit) Branch
Line Circuit"
ICC sensor integrated unit branch line circuitLAN-101, "ICC Sensor Integrated Unit Branch Line Circuit"
IPDM E/R branch line circuitLAN-101, "IPDM E/R Branch Line Circuit"
Malfunction Area Reference
CAN communication circuitLAN-102, "
CAN Communication Circuit"

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Steering Angle Sensor Branch Line CircuitNKS004GH
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
3. Check the terminals and connectors of the steering angle sensor for damage, bend and loose connection
(unit side and connector side).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair the terminal and connector.
2. CHECK HARNESS FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect the connector of steering angle sensor.
2. Check the resistance between the steering angle sensor harness connector terminals.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair the steering angle sensor branch line.
3. CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check the power supply and the ground circuit of the steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-14, "
Schematic"
(Models with VDC), LT- 1 4 2 , "Schematic" (Models with AFS).
OK or NG
OK >>
Present error: Replace the steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-60, "Removal and Installation" .

Past error: Error was detected in the steering angle sensor branch line.
NG >> Repair the power supply and the ground circuit.
Low Tire Pressure Warning Control Unit Branch Line CircuitNKS004H3
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
3. Check the terminals and connectors of the low tire pressure warning control unit for damage, bend and
loose connection (unit side and connector side).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair the terminal and connector.
Steering angle sensor harness connector
Resistance (Ω)
Connector No. Terminal No.
M47 4 5 Approx. 54 – 66

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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45 System Description .............................................. 134
AFS (ADAPTIVE FRONT-LIGHTING SYSTEM) . 135
HEADLAMP AUTO AIMING .............................. 136
OUTLINE ........................................................... 136
AFS OPERATION ............................................. 137
HEADLAMP AUTO AIMING OPERATION ........ 139
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DESCRIP-
TION .................................................................. 139
CAN COMMUNICATION UNIT ......................... 139
Component Parts Description .............................. 140
AFS CONTROL UNIT ....................................... 140
SWIVEL ACTUATOR ........................................ 140
AIMING MOTOR ............................................... 140
AFS SWITCH .................................................... 141
HEIGHT SENSOR ............................................ 141
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR .......................... 141
IPDM E/R .......................................................... 141
ECM .................................................................. 141
TCM .................................................................. 141
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. ..................... 141
COMBINATION METER ................................... 141
Schematic ............................................................ 142
Wiring Diagram — AFS — ................................... 143
Terminals and Reference Values for AFS Control
Unit ....................................................................... 149
How to Proceed with Trouble Diagnosis .............. 151
Preliminary Check ................................................ 151
CONSULT-II Function (ADAPTIVE LIGHT) .......... 152
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ..................... 152
WORK SUPPORT (STEERING ANGLE SEN-
SOR ADJUSTMENT) ........................................ 152
WORK SUPPORT (LEVELIZER ADJUSTMENT)
. 152
SELF-DIAG RESULTS ...................................... 153
DATA MONITOR ............................................... 157
ACTIVE TEST ................................................... 159
Symptom Chart .................................................... 160
DTC B2503 SWIVEL ACTUATOR RH ................. 161
DTC B2504 SWIVEL ACTUATOR LH .................. 168
DTC B2514 HI SEN UNUSUAL RR ..................... 175
DTC B2521 ECU CIRC ........................................ 179
AFS Operation Check (Function Test) ................. 182
Auto Aiming Operation Check (Function Test) ..... 184
AFS Switch Does Not Operate ............................. 186
Auto Aiming Does Not Operate (Check Aiming
Motor System Circuit) ........................................... 188
AFS OFF Indicator Does Not Operate ................. 191
Removal and Installation of Steering Angle Sensor . 191
Removal and Installation of Front Combination
Lamp .................................................................... 191
Removal and Installation of AFS Control Unit ...... 192
REMOVAL ......................................................... 192
INSTALLATION ................................................. 192
Removal and Installation of AFS Switch .............. 192
REMOVAL ......................................................... 192
INSTALLATION ................................................. 192
Removal and Installation of Height Sensor .......... 193
REMOVAL ......................................................... 193
INSTALLATION ................................................. 193FRONT FOG LAMP ................................................194
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location .194
System Description ...............................................194
OUTLINE ...........................................................195
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION .196
EXTERIOR LAMP BATTERY SAVER CONTROL .196
CAN Communication System Description ............196
CAN Communication Unit .....................................196
Schematic .............................................................197
Wiring Diagram — F/FOG — ................................198
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............202
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ....203
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses .....................203
Preliminary Check ................................................203
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT ..................................................................203
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) ..............................204
CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R) ......................204
Front Fog Lamps Do Not Illuminate (Both Sides) . 205
Front Fog Lamp Does Not Illuminate (One Side) . 208
Front Fog Lamps Do Not Turn OFF ......................209
Aiming Adjustment ................................................210
Bulb Replacement ................................................211
Removal and Installation ......................................211
REMOVAL .........................................................211
INSTALLATION .................................................211
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING LAMPS .212
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location .212
System Description ...............................................212
TURN SIGNAL OPERATION ............................212
HAZARD LAMP OPERATION ...........................213
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION .214
CAN Communication System Description ............214
CAN Communication Unit .....................................214
Schematic .............................................................215
Wiring Diagram — TURN — .................................216
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............220
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses .....................221
Preliminary Check ................................................222
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT ..................................................................222
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) ..............................223
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .....................223
DATA MONITOR ...............................................223
ACTIVE TEST ...................................................223
Turn Signal Lamp Does Not Operate ...................224
Hazard Warning Lamp Does Not Operate But Turn
Signal Lamp Operate ............................................226
Turn Signal Indicator Lamp Does Not Operate ....227
Bulb Replacement/Removal and Installation of Side
Turn Signal Lamp .................................................229
REMOVAL .........................................................229
INSTALLATION .................................................229
Bulb Replacement (Front Turn Signal Lamp) .......229
Bulb Replacement (Rear Turn Signal Lamp) ........229
Removal and Installation of Front Turn Signal Lamp .229
Removal and Installation of Rear Turn Signal Lamp .229
LIGHTING AND TURN SIGNAL SWITCH ..............230
Removal and Installation ......................................230

LT-134
ACTIVE AFS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
ACTIVE AFSPFP:253C0
Component Parts and Harness Connector LocationNKS003QE
System DescriptionNKS003QF
AFS control unit controls AFS and headlamp auto aiming.
The following signals are input to AFS control unit via CAN communication:

Steering angle sensor signal

A/T position indicator signal

Low beam status signal

Vehicle speed signal

Engine speed signal
Other signals are input as follows:

AFS switch signal from AFS switch connected to AFS control unit
PKID0502E

ACTIVE AFS
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45

Height sensor signal from height sensor connected to AFS control unit

Swivel position sensor signal from swivel position sensor built into both right and left swivel actuators con-
nected to AFS control unit
In response to the state of control, AFS control unit switches commands of AFS off indicator signal sent to uni-
fied meter and A/C amp. via CAN communication; and then turns on/off or blinks AFS off indicator lamp built in
the combination meter.
AFS (ADAPTIVE FRONT-LIGHTING SYSTEM)
AFS increases viewability of cornering direction by changing light axis automatically to the direction of travel
with low beam headlamps during vehicle's cornering.
AFS switch allows AFS function to be stopped.
AFS control unit determines the current vehicle conditions by each received signals, and sends commands to
the low beam headlamp to swivel. With the headlamps (HIGH/LOW) illuminated, the AFS switch on, engine
running and the A/T select lever in any position but range P or range R, the low beam headlamps are opera-
tive by AFS control unit commands.
As the steering wheel is turned to the left (right), the left (right) low beam headlamp will automatically swivel
angle in accordance with the steering angle and vehicle speed, and stop the operation when the steering
wheel is returned to the straight-ahead position.
Swivel operation allows drive signal to be sent to the swivel actuator on the side that AFS control unit is actu-
ated. Step motor built in swivel actuator adjusts low beam projector of headlamp to swivel angle that matches
drive signal. Swivel position sensor built in swivel actuator detects swivel angle and transmits a swivel position
sensor signal to the AFS control unit. AFS control unit monitors if swivel operation is performed normally via
swivel position sensor signal.

Swivel operation
*1: Included high beam illuminated.
*2: The swivel operates when running at approx. 25 km/h (15.5 MPH). When swivel operation is started, it works on until vehicle
stops.
*3: The low beam headlamps perform small movements when AFS control unit detects start of the engine. This is normal with ini-
tialization of swivel actuator by AFS control unit.Low beam
statusA/T selector
lever positionVehicle speed AFS switch Engine speed Low beam
headlamp LH
(swivel)Low beam
headlamp RH
(swivel)
Left turn
Illuminated*
1Except P, R
Running*2ONWhile engine
running*3×
Right turn
Illuminated*
1Except P, R Irrespective ONWhile engine
running*3×

ACTIVE AFS
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AFS OPERATION
When The Steering Wheel Is Turned To The Left
Swivel motor driving signal (1-phase) is transmitted when the steer-
ing wheel is turned to left approximately more than 10* degrees
(predetermined), with vehicle speed at approximately 25 km/h (15.5
MPH) or more, headlamps (HIGH/LOW) illuminated, AFS switch ON
and the engine running and the A/T select lever in any position
except range P or R.
* : Slightly different from the case when it is turned to the right.
Swivel motor driving signal (1-phase) is sent

to front combination lamp LH terminal 17

through AFS control unit terminal 15,

to AFS control unit terminal 38

through front combination lamp LH terminal 21.
And swivel motor driving signal (2-phase) is sent:

to front combination lamp LH terminal 16

through AFS control unit terminal 17,

to AFS control unit terminal 36

through front combination lamp LH terminal 20.
Swivel position sensor detects swivel angle during ignition switch ON, and transmits swivel position sensor
signals to the AFS control unit:
When ignition switch is turn to ON position, power is supplied

to front combination lamp LH terminal 15

through AFS control unit terminal 24.
When ignition switch is turn to ON position, swivel position sensor signal input is supplied

to AFS control unit terminal 29

through front combination lamp LH terminal 14.
Ground is supplied

to front combination lamp LH terminal 19

through AFS control unit terminal 27.
The low beam headlamp LH starts to swivel to the left.
The swivel motor driving signals are blocked and the swivel motion stops when the steering angle reaches
approximately more than 80 degrees (predetermined). The low beam headlamp will not swivel any further no
matter how further left. As the steering wheel is turned back to the right, the swivel motor driving signals (both
1-phase and 2-phase) will be reversed, causing low beam headlamp LH to start swiveling to the right. When
steering angle becomes smaller than predetermined value, the low beam headlamp is set in the straight-
ahead position, swivel motor driving signals are blocked and low beam headlamps stop swiveling.
When The Steering Wheel Is Turned To The Right
Swivel motor driving signal (1-phase) is transmitted when the steer-
ing wheel is turned to right approximately more than 10* degrees
(predetermined), with headlamps (HIGH/LOW) illuminated, AFS
switch ON, the engine running and the A/T select lever in any posi-
tion except range P or R.
* : Slightly different from the case when it is turned to the left.
Swivel motor driving signal (1-phase) is sent

to front combination lamp RH terminal 16

through AFS control unit terminal 34,

to AFS control unit terminal 11

through front combination lamp RH terminal 20.
And swivel motor driving signal (2-phase) is sent

to front combination lamp RH terminal 17

through AFS control unit terminal 32,

to AFS control unit terminal 13
SKIB4705E
SKIB4706E

LT-138
ACTIVE AFS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45

through front combination lamp RH terminal 21.
Swivel position sensor detects swivel angle during ignition switch ON, and transmits swivel position sensor
signals to the AFS control unit:
When ignition switch is turn to ON position, power is supplied

to front combination lamp RH terminal 15

through AFS control unit terminal 4.
When ignition switch is turn to ON position, swivel position sensor input signal is supplied

to AFS control unit terminal 9

through front combination lamp RH terminal 14.
Ground is supplied

to front combination lamp RH terminal 19

through AFS control unit terminal 2.
The low beam headlamp RH starts to swivel to the right.
The swivel motor driving signals are blocked and the swivel motion stops when the steering angle reaches
approximately more than 80 degrees (predetermined). The low beam headlamp will not swivel any further no
matter how further right. As the steering wheel is turned back to the left, the swivel motor driving signals (both
1-phase and 2-phase) will be reversed, causing low beam headlamp RH to start swiveling to the left. When
steering angle becomes smaller than predetermined value, the low beam headlamp is set in the straight-
ahead position, swivel motor driving signals are blocked and low beam headlamps stop swiveling.
AFS OFF INDICATOR OPERATION
In response to the state of control, AFS control unit switches com-
mands of AFS off indicator signal sent to unified meter and A/C amp.
via CAN communication; and then turns on/off or blinks AFS off indi-
cator lamp built in the combination meter depending on the following
condition.

Bulb check operation
AFS off indicator lamp is turned off after illuminating for one sec-
ond as a bulb check for AFS off indicator lamp when turn ignition
switch ON is detected.
NOTE:
AFS off indicator lamp is turned off without a lapse of one sec-
ond when start of the engine is detected.

AFS switch operation
AFS off indicator lamp is illuminated while AFS switch is OFF.
AFS off indicator lamp is turned off while AFS switch is ON.

System warning operation
AFS off indicator lamp illuminates at intervals of approximately one second when AFS control unit detects
any specific DTC (diagnosis trouble code), or when unified meter and A/C amp. cannot receive AFS off
indicator signals.
NOTE:
Unified meter and A/C amp. transmits a command to combination meter to blink AFS off indicator lamp
when they cannot receive AFS off indicator signal.
SWIVEL ACTUATOR INITIALIZATION
AFS control unit performs swivel operation to initialize swivel actuator when start of the engine is detected.
Straight-ahead position of low beam headlamps is adjusted by turning low beam headlamps to outside vehicle
with specified swivel angle after turning it to the center of vehicle and making sure that it reaches the stopper.
Swivel actuator initialization shall be performed every time when start of the engine is detected.
SKIB4765E

ACTIVE AFS
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AFS SWITCH
AFS switch transmits state of ON/OFF as AFS switch signals to AFS
control unit.

AFS control unit performs AFS operation when AFS switch is
ON and turns off AFS off indicator lamp.

AFS control unit does not perform AFS operation when AFS
switch is OFF, and turns on AFS off indicator lamp.
HEIGHT SENSOR
The height sensor is located on the left side of the rear suspension
member and detects rear vehicle height change by sensing the dis-
placement of the rear suspension arm. And transmits a height sen-
sor signal to the AFS control unit.
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
The steering angle sensor is located combination switch and detects
steering angle. And transmits a steering angle sensor signal to the
AFS control unit.
IPDM E/R
IPDM E/R detects ON/OFF state of low beam headlamps. It transmits a low beam state signal to the AFS con-
trol unit.
ECM
ECM transmits an engine speed signal to the AFS control unit.
TCM
TCM transmits an A/T position indicator signal to the AFS control unit.
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.

Unified meter and A/C amp. transmits vehicle speed signals to the AFS control unit.

Unified meter and A/C amp. transmits AFS off indicator signals received from the AFS control unit to the
combination meter.
COMBINATION METER
Combination meter turns on/off or blinks built-in AFS off indicator lamp depending on AFS off indicator signal
received from unified meter and A/C amp.
SKIB4709E
Sensor angle Vehicle height
A Approx. –103° (Link stopper angle) Low side
B0° (Standard position)Approx. unloaded
vehicle position
CApprox. 46° (Link stopper angle) High side
SKIB4689E
SKIB4708E