check engine INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Service Manual

GI-28
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical IncidentNAS0007Q
WORK FLOW
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS
Introduction
Sometimes the symptom is not present when the vehicle is brought in for service. If possible, re-create the
conditions present at the time of the incident. Doing so may help avoid a No Trouble Found Diagnosis. The fol-
lowing section illustrates ways to simulate the conditions/environment under which the owner experiences an
electrical incident.
The section is broken into the six following topics:

Vehicle vibration

Heat sensitive
SGI838
STEP DESCRIPTION
STEP 1Get detailed information about the conditions and the environment when the incident occurred.
The following are key pieces of information required to make a good analysis:
WHATVehicle Model, Engine, Transmission/Transaxle and the System (i.e. Radio).
WHENDate, Time of Day, Weather Conditions, Frequency.
WHERERoad Conditions, Altitude and Traffic Situation.
HOWSystem Symptoms, Operating Conditions (Other Components Interaction).
Service History and if any After Market Accessories have been installed.
STEP 2Operate the system, road test if necessary.
Verify the parameter of the incident.
If the problem cannot be duplicated, refer to “Incident Simulation Tests”.
STEP 3Get the proper diagnosis materials together including:

Power Supply Routing

System Operation Descriptions

Applicable Service Manual Sections

Check for any Service Bulletins
Identify where to begin diagnosis based upon your knowledge of the system operation and the customer comments.
STEP 4Inspect the system for mechanical binding, loose connectors or wiring damage.
Determine which circuits and components are involved and diagnose using the Power Supply Routing and Harness
Layouts.
STEP 5 Repair or replace the incident circuit or component.
STEP 6Operate the system in all modes. Verify the system works properly under all conditions. Make sure you have not inad-
vertently created a new incident during your diagnosis or repair steps.

SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
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Freezing

Water intrusion

Electrical load

Cold or hot start up
Get a thorough description of the incident from the customer. It is important for simulating the conditions of the
problem.
Vehicle Vibration
The problem may occur or become worse while driving on a rough road or when engine is vibrating (idle with
A/C on). In such a case, you will want to check for a vibration related condition. Refer to the following illustra-
tion.
CONNECTORS & HARNESS
Determine which connectors and wiring harness would affect the electrical system you are inspecting. Gently
shake each connector and harness while monitoring the system for the incident you are trying to duplicate.
This test may indicate a loose or poor electrical connection.
HINT
Connectors can be exposed to moisture. It is possible to get a thin film of corrosion on the connector termi-
nals. A visual inspection may not reveal this without disconnecting the connector. If the problem occurs inter-
mittently, perhaps the problem is caused by corrosion. It is a good idea to disconnect, inspect and clean the
terminals on related connectors in the system.
SENSORS & RELAYS
Gently apply a slight vibration to sensors and relays in the system you are inspecting.
This test may indicate a loose or poorly mounted sensor or relay.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
There are several reasons a vehicle or engine vibration could cause an electrical complaint. Some of the
things to check for are:

Connectors not fully seated.

Wiring harness not long enough and is being stressed due to engine vibrations or rocking.

Wires laying across brackets or moving components.

Loose, dirty or corroded ground wires.

Wires routed too close to hot components.
To inspect components under the hood, start by verifying the integrity of ground connections. (Refer to Ground
Inspection described later.) First check that the system is properly grounded. Then check for loose connection
by gently shaking the wiring or components as previously explained. Using the wiring diagrams inspect the
wiring for continuity.
BEHIND THE INSTRUMENT PANEL
An improperly routed or improperly clamped harness can become pinched during accessory installation. Vehi-
cle vibration can aggravate a harness which is routed along a bracket or near a screw.
SGI839

CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM
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CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEMPFP:00000
DescriptionNAS0007S

CONSULT-II is a hand-held type tester. When it is connected with a diagnostic connector equipped on the
vehicle side, it will communicate with the control unit equipped in the vehicle and then enable various
kinds of diagnostic tests.

Refer to “CONSULT-II Software Operation Manual” for more information.
Function and System Application NAS0007T
x: Applicable
*: NISSAN Anti-Theft System (INFINITI/NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System)Diagnostic test
modeFunction
ENGINE
A/T
AIR BAG
METER A/C AMP
BCM
AUTO DRIVE POS.
ABS (Including VDC)
NATS (IVIS/NATS) *
IPDM E/R
ICC
ALL MODE AWD/4WD
INTELLIGENT KEY
LDW
AIR PRESSURE MONITOR
RAS/HICAS
ADAPTIVE LIGHT
PRECRASH SEATBELT
MULTI AV
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust
some devices faster and more accurately by
following the indications on CONSULT-II.x---xxx--x-xxx-x--
Self-diagnostic
resultsSelf-diagnostic results can be read and
erased quickly.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Trouble diagnos-
tic recordCurrent self-diagnostic results and all trouble
diagnostic records previously stored can be
read.--x---------------
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECU can be read. x x - x x x x - x x x x x x x x x x
CAN diagnosis
support monitorThe condition of CAN communication line
can be read.xx- xxxx- xxxxxxxxxx
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II
drives some actuators apart from the ECUs
and also shifts some parameters in a speci-
fied range.x- - - xxx -xxxxxxxx- -
DTC & SRT con-
firmationThe results of SRT (System Readiness Test)
and the self-diagnosis status/result can be
confirmed.x- ----------------
DTC work sup-
portThe operating condition to confirm Diagnosis
Trouble Codes can be selected.xx----------------
ECU (ECM/TCM)
part numberECU (ECM/TCM) part number can be read. x x - - x x x - - x x x x x x x x x
ECU discrimi-
nated No.Classification number of a replacement ECU
can be read to prevent an incorrect ECU from
being installed.-- x---------------
Function testThis mode can show results of self-diagnosis
of ECU with either 'OK' or 'NG'. For engines,
more practical tests regarding sensors/
switches and/or actuators are available.xxx---x-----------
Control unit ini-
tializationAll registered ignition key IDs in NATS com-
ponents can be initialized and new IDs can
be registered.-- -----x----------
AV COMM moni-
torThe condition of AV communication can be
Indicated.------------ ---- -x

CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM
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2. If necessary, turn on the ignition switch.
3. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” or “System Shortcut”
(ex: ENGINE) on the screen.
4. Touch necessary system on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
If necessary system is not indicated, check power supply and
ground of system control unit. If it is normal, refer to GI-39,
"CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
5. Select the desired part to be diagnosed on the “SELECT DIAG
MODE” screen.
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) CircuitNAS0007X
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
If the CONSULT-II cannot diagnose the system properly, check the following items.
NOTE:
The DDL1 and DDL2 circuits from DLC pins 12, 13, 14 and 15 may be connected to more than one system. A
short in a DDL circuit connected to a control unit in one system may affect CONSULT-II access to other sys-
tems.
SAIA0450E
BCIA0030E
BCIA0031E
Symptom Check item
CONSULT-II cannot access
any system.

CONSULT-II DLC power supply circuit (Terminal 8) and ground circuit (Terminal 4) (For detailed
circuit, refer to “MIL & Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram” in EC section.)

CONSULT-II DLC cable and CONSULT-II CONVERTER
CONSULT-II cannot access
individual system. (Other sys-
tems can be accessed.)

CONSULT-II program card (Check the appropriate CONSULT-II program card for the system.
Refer to “Checking Equipment”.)

Power supply and ground circuit for the control unit of the system (For detailed circuit, refer to wir-
ing diagram for each system.)

Open or short circuit between the system and CONSULT-II DLC (For detailed circuit, refer to wiring
diagram for each system.)

Open or short circuit CAN communication line. Refer to LAN-50, "CAN System Specification Chart"
.

TERMINOLOGY
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Exhaust gas recirculation control-BPT
valveEGRC-BPT valve BPT valve
Exhaust gas recirculation control-solenoid
valveEGRC-solenoid valve EGR control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation temperature sen-
sor
EGRT sensor Exhaust gas temperature sensor
EGR temperature sensor
Flash electrically erasable programmable
read only memoryFEEPROM ***
Flash erasable programmable read only
memoryFEPROM ***
Flexible fuel sensor FFS ***
Flexible fuel system FF system ***
Fuel pressure regulator *** Pressure regulator
Fuel pressure regulator control solenoid
valve*** PRVR control solenoid valve
Fuel trim FT ***
Heated Oxygen sensor HO2S Exhaust gas sensor
Idle air control system IAC system Idle speed control
Idle air control valve-air regulator IACV-air regulator Air regulator
Idle air control valve-auxiliary air control
valveIACV-AAC valve Auxiliary air control (AAC) valve
Idle air control valve-FICD solenoid valve IACV-FICD solenoid valve FICD solenoid valve
Idle air control valve-idle up control sole-
noid valveIACV-idle up control solenoid valve Idle up control solenoid valve
Idle speed control-FI pot ISC-FI pot FI pot
Idle speed control system ISC system ***
Ignition control IC ***
Ignition control module ICM ***
Indirect fuel injection system IFI system ***
Intake air IA Air
Intake air temperature sensor IAT sensor Air temperature sensor
Knock *** Detonation
Knock sensor KS Detonation sensor
Malfunction indicator lamp MIL Check engine light
Manifold absolute pressure MAP ***
Manifold absolute pressure sensor MAPS ***
Manifold differential pressure MDP ***
Manifold differential pressure sensor MDPS ***
Manifold surface temperature MST ***
Manifold surface temperature sensor MSTS ***
Manifold vacuum zone MVZ ***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor MVZS ***
Mass air flow sensor MAFS Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve MC solenoid valve Air-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection System MFI system Fuel injection controlNEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATIONOLD TERM

GW-6
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVE
If possible, drive the vehicle with the customer until the noise is duplicated. Note any additional information on
the Diagnostic Worksheet regarding the conditions or location of the noise. This information can be used to
duplicate the same conditions when you confirm the repair.
If the noise can be duplicated easily during the test drive, to help identify the source of the noise, try to dupli-
cate the noise with the vehicle stopped by doing one or all of the following:
1) Close a door.
2) Tap or push/pull around the area where the noise appears to be coming from.
3) Rev the engine.
4) Use a floor jack to recreate vehicle “twist”.
5) At idle, apply engine load (electrical load, half-clutch on M/T models, drive position on A/T models).
6) Raise the vehicle on a hoist and hit a tire with a rubber hammer.

Drive the vehicle and attempt to duplicate the conditions the customer states exist when the noise occurs.

If it is difficult to duplicate the noise, drive the vehicle slowly on an undulating or rough road to stress the
vehicle body.
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS
After verifying the customer concern or symptom, check ASIST for Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) related
to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, follow the procedure to repair the noise.
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSE
1. Narrow down the noise to a general area. To help pinpoint the source of the noise, use a listening tool
(Chassis Ear: J-39570, Engine Ear and mechanics stethoscope).
2. Narrow down the noise to a more specific area and identify the cause of the noise by:

removing the components in the area that you suspect the noise is coming from.
Do not use too much force when removing clips and fasteners, otherwise clips and fastener can be broken
or lost during the repair, resulting in the creation of new noise.

tapping or pushing/pulling the component that you suspect is causing the noise.
Do not tap or push/pull the component with excessive force, otherwise the noise will be eliminated only
temporarily.

feeling for a vibration with your hand by touching the component(s) that you suspect is (are) causing the
noise.

placing a piece of paper between components that you suspect are causing the noise.

looking for loose components and contact marks.
Refer to GW-7, "
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting" .
REPAIR THE CAUSE

If the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.

If the cause is insufficient clearance between components:
–separate components by repositioning or loosening and retightening the component, if possible.
–insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or ure-
thane tape. A Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980) is available through your authorized Nissan Parts
Department.
CAUTION:
Do not use excessive force as many components are constructed of plastic and may be damaged.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
The following materials are contained in the Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980). Each item can be
ordered separately as needed.
URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick]
Insulates connectors, harness, etc.
76268-9E005: 100×135 mm (3.94×5.31 in)/76884-71L01: 60×85 mm (2.36×3.35 in)/76884-
71L02: 15×25 mm (0.59×0.98 in)
INSULATOR (Foam blocks)
Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel.
73982-9E000: 45 mm (1.77 in) thick, 50×50 mm (1.97×1.97 in)/73982-
50Y00: 10 mm (0.39 in) thick, 50×50 mm (1.97×1.97 in)

IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Engine control system diagram ........... EC-30, EC-732
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECTS) ... EC-214,
EC-226
, EC-926, EC-939
Engine coolant(VK45DE) .................................. CO-40
Engine coolant(VQ35DE) ................................. CO-11
Engine oil filter replacement ............................. MA-26
Engine oil filter replacement(VQ35DE) ............. MA-19
Engine oil precautions .......................................... GI-7
Engine oil replacement(VQ35DE) ..................... MA-18
Engine oil(VK45DE) ........................................... LU-27
Engine oil(VQ35DE) ............................................ LU-7
Engine removal(VK45DE) ............................... EM-247
Engine removal(VQ35DE) .............................. EM-114
Engine room cover ............................................ EM-15
Engine room cover(VK45DE) ......................... EM-173
ETC1 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-605, EC-1323
ETC2 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-600, EC-1318
ETC3 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-611, EC-1330
EVAP canister ...................................... EC-42, EC-744
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve ....
EC-400
, EC-408, EC-1108, EC-1116
EVAP canister vent control valve ...... EC-415, EC-422,
EC-1123
, EC-1130
EVAP control system (small leak) diagnosis .. EC-391,
EC-453
, EC-1100, EC-1160
EVAP control system pressure sensor ........... EC-428,
EC-431
, EC-437, EC-1136, EC-1139, EC-1145
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring diagnosis
EC-386
, EC-1095
EVAP vapor lines inspection ................. MA-21, MA-28
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system . EC-39, EC-741
Evaporator ..................................................... ATC-167
Exhaust manifold(VK45DE) ............................ EM-183
Exhaust system ................................................... EX-3
Exhaust system inspection ..................... EX-3, MA-29
Expansion valve ............................................. ATC-168
F
F/FOG - Wiring diagram ................................... LT-198
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ................ EC-676, EC-1396
Final drive pre-inspection .................. FFD-16, RFD-19
Final drive removal and installation .. FFD-13, RFD-16
Floor trim ............................................................. EI-50
Flow charts ......................................................... GI-28
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................ AT-135
Fluorescent leak detector .............................. ATC-169
FPCM - Wiring diagram ................... EC-512, EC-1227
Freeze frame data ............................... EC-60, EC-762
Front brake solenoid valve ................. AT-151, AT-153
Front bumper ...................................................... EI-11
Front combination lamp removal and installation LT-75
Front door ............................. BL-188, BL-194, GW-61
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-46
Front seat belt .................................................... SB-29
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ..... SB-2, SRS-3, SRS-51
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FTS - Wiring diagram ....................................... AT-136
FTTS - Wiring diagram .... EC-333, EC-338, EC-1045,
EC-1050
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) EC-34,
EC-736
Fuel filter replacement ......................................... FL-4
Fuel gauge ............................................................ DI-5
Fuel injection system (Bank 1) ......... EC-309, EC-320,
EC-1022
, EC-1033
Fuel injection system (Bank 2) ......... EC-309, EC-320,
EC-1022
, EC-1033
Fuel injector ................................................... EC-1389
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VK45DE) .............. EM-193
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VQ35DE) ................ EM-47
Fuel level sensor EC-462, EC-464, EC-466, EC-1169,
EC-1171
, EC-1173
Fuel line inspection .................................. FL-3, MA-25
Fuel line inspection(VQ35DE) .......................... MA-18
Fuel pressure check ........................... EC-88, EC-790
Fuel pressure release ......................... EC-88, EC-790
Fuel pump ....................................... EC-675, EC-1395
Fuel pump and gauge .......................................... FL-4
Fuel pump control module .............. EC-510, EC-1225
Fuel pump dropping resistor ........... EC-510, EC-1225
Fuel system ......................................................... FL-3
Fuel tank ............................................................ FL-10
Fuel tank temperature sensor .......... EC-331, EC-337,
EC-1043
, EC-1049
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ............. EC-42, EC-744
FUELB1 - Wiring diagram EC-311, EC-322, EC-1024,
EC-1035
FUELB2 - Wiring diagram EC-313, EC-324, EC-1026,
EC-1037
Fuse .................................................................. PG-17
Fuse and fusible link box ................................ PG-115
Fusible link ........................................................ PG-17
G
Gauges ................................................................. DI-5
Generator - See Alternator ................................ SC-20
Glass ........................ GW-11, GW-59, GW-61, GW-65
Grille - See Exterior ............................................ EI-16
Ground distribution ........................................... PG-45
H
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram ....................... LT-13
, LT-47
Harness connector .......................................... PG-104
Harness layout .................................................. PG-62
Hazard warning lamp ....................................... LT-212
Headlamp removal and installation .................... LT-75
Headlining - See Roof trim .................................. EI-52
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1) .... EC-274, EC-285,
EC-298
, EC-987, EC-998, EC-1011
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) .... EC-274, EC-285,
EC-298
, EC-987, EC-998, EC-1011
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 1) ....... EC-177,
EC-890
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 2) ....... EC-177,

SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
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DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVE
If possible, drive the vehicle with the customer until the noise is duplicated. Note any additional information on
the Diagnostic Worksheet regarding the conditions or location of the noise. This information can be used to
duplicate the same conditions when you confirm the repair.
If the noise can be duplicated easily during the test drive, to help identify the source of the noise, try to dupli-
cate the noise with the vehicle stopped by doing one or all of the following:
1) Close a door.
2) Tap or push/pull around the area where the noise appears to be coming from.
3) Rev the engine.
4) Use a floor jack to recreate vehicle “twist”.
5) At idle, apply engine load (electrical load, half-clutch on M/T models, drive position on A/T models).
6) Raise the vehicle on a hoist and hit a tire with a rubber hammer.

Drive the vehicle and attempt to duplicate the conditions the customer states exist when the noise occurs.

If it is difficult to duplicate the noise, drive the vehicle slowly on an undulating or rough road to stress the
vehicle body.
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS
After verifying the customer concern or symptom, check ASIST for Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) related
to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, follow the procedure to repair the noise.
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSE
1. Narrow down the noise to a general area. To help pinpoint the source of the noise, use a listening tool
(Chassis Ear: J-39570, Engine Ear and mechanics stethoscope).
2. Narrow down the noise to a more specific area and identify the cause of the noise by:

removing the components in the area that you suspect the noise is coming from.
Do not use too much force when removing clips and fasteners, otherwise clips and fastener can be broken
or lost during the repair, resulting in the creation of new noise.

tapping or pushing/pulling the component that you suspect is causing the noise.
Do not tap or push/pull the component with excessive force, otherwise the noise will be eliminated only
temporarily.

feeling for a vibration with your hand by touching the component(s) that you suspect is (are) causing the
noise.

placing a piece of paper between components that you suspect are causing the noise.

looking for loose components and contact marks.
Refer to IP-6, "
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting" .
REPAIR THE CAUSE

If the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.

If the cause is insufficient clearance between components:
–separate components by repositioning or loosening and retightening the component, if possible.
–insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or ure-
thane tape. A Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980) is available through your authorized Nissan Parts
Department.
CAUTION:
Do not use excessive force as many components are constructed of plastic and may be damaged.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
The following materials are contained in the Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980). Each item can be
ordered separately as needed.
URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick]
Insulates connectors, harness, etc.
76268-9E005: 100×135 mm (3.94×5.31 in)/76884-71L01: 60×85 mm (2.36×3.35 in)/76884-
71L02: 15×25 mm (0.59×0.98 in)
INSULATOR (Foam blocks)
Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel.
73982-9E000: 45 mm (1.77 in) thick, 50×50 mm (1.97×1.97 in)/73982-50Y00:
10 mm (0.39 in) thick, 50×50 mm (1.97×1.97 in)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
LAN-27
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
2. CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR: Check each item on “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR”. Draw a line on the
diagnosis sheet to indicate the error circuit.
a. Reception item of “ENGINE”: On “TCM”, “UNKWN” is indicated. This means ECM cannot receive the sig-
nal from TCM. Draw a line to indicate an error between ECM and TCM (line 2-a in the figure).
NOTE:
If “UNKWN” is indicated on “TRANSMIT DIAG”, then the control unit cannot transmit CAN communication
signal to each unit. Draw a line between the control unit and the splice.
b. Reception item of “ADAPTIVE LIGHT”: On “TCM”, “UNKWN” is indicated. This means AFS cannot
receive the signal from TCM. Draw a line to indicate an error between AFS and TCM (line 2-b in the fig-
ure).
c. Reception item of “MULTI AV”: “UNKWN” is not indicated. This indicates normal communication between
AV and its receiving units. Do not draw any line.
SKIB8725E

LAN-34
[CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
2. CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR (with PAST): Check the CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR (with PAST) of units
indicating “U1000” or “U1001” on SELF-DIAG RESULTS. Draw a line on the diagnosis sheet to indicate
the possible error circuit.
NOTE:
For the details of each indication on CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR, refer to LAN-44, "
CAN Diagnostic Sup-
port Monitor" .
a. Reception item of “ENGINE”: “VDC/TCS/ABS”, “3” is indicated in the “PAST”. This means ECM could not
receive the signal from ABS in the past. Draw a line between ECM and ABS (line 2-a in the figure).
b. Reception item of “METER”: “VDC/TCS/ABS”, “3” is indicated in the “PAST”. This means M&A could not
receive the signal from ABS in the past. Draw a line between M&A and ABS (line 2-b in the figure).
c. Reception item of “TRANSMISSION”: “VDC/TCS/ABS”, “3” is indicated in the “PAST”. This means TCM
could not receive the signal from ABS in the past. Draw a line between TCM and ABS (line 2-c in the fig-
ure).
SKIB8732E