coolant INFINITI QX4 2001 Factory Service Manual

MMA117AA
SAE Viscosity NumberNBMA0005S02GASOLINE ENGINE OILNBMA0005S0201SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE
10W-30 and 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient tem-
perature is above þ18ÉC (0ÉF).
MMA118A
GEAR OILNBMA0005S020280W-90 for differential is preferable.
SMA947CA
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture RatioNBMA0005S03The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality,
year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solution
contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Therefore, additional cooling
system additives are not necessary.
CAUTION:
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genu-
ine Nissan anti-freeze coolant or equivalent with the proper
mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized water/
distilled water. Other types of coolant solutions may damage
your engine cooling system.
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
SAE Viscosity Number
MA-12

SMA857C
SMA858C
Changing Engine CoolantNBMA0011WARNING:
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the cool-
ant when the engine is hot.
ÐDRAINING ENGINE COOLANTÐNBMA0011S011. Set air conditioning system as follows to prevent coolant from
remaining in the system.
a. Turn ignition switch ªONº and set temperature controller to
maximum hot position.
b. Wait 10 seconds before turning ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator.
3. Remove radiator filler cap.
Remove reservoir tank, drain coolant, then clean reservoir
tank.
Install it temporarily.
IBe careful not to allow coolant to contact drive belts.
SMA092D
SMA093D
SMA094DA
4. Open drain plugs on right side of cylinder block and water
pump side, then open air relief plugs to drain coolant.
5. Check drained coolant for contaminants such as rust, coorro-
sion or discoloration. If contaminated flush engine cooling
system, ªRefer to FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEMº, MA-16.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Changing Engine Coolant
MA-14

SMA182B
ÐREFILLING ENGINE COOLANTÐNBMA0011S021. Install reservoir tank, radiator drain plug, and cylinder block
drain plugs.
IApply sealant to the thread of cylinder block drain plugs.
:8-11N´m(0.8 - 1.2 kg-m, 70 - 104 in-lb) Front side
: 18 - 21 N´m (1.8 - 2.2 kg-m, 13 - 15 ft-lb) Right side
2. Fill coolant up to the top of the radiator mouth. While filling,
tighten each air bleeding plug from where coolant overflows.
Fill in the coolant again up to top of the mouth.
3. Reservoir tank with coolant up to the MAX level and install
radiator cap.
Air relief plugs:
: 6.7 - 7.9 N´m (0.68 - 0.81 kg-m, 59 - 70 in-lb)
Use Geniune Nissan anti-freeze coolant or equivalent mixed
with demineralized water/distilled water.
For coolant mixture ratio, refer to ªRECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTSº, MA-11.
Coolant capacity (Without reservoir tank):
8.6(9-1/8 US qt, 7-5/8 Imp qt)
SMA412B
Reservoir tank capacity (for MAX level):
0.6(5/8 US qt, 1/2 Imp qt)
Pour coolant through coolant filler neck slowly to allow air in
system to escape.
4. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
5. Run engine at 3,000 rpm for 10 seconds and return to idle
speed.
IRepeat 2 or 3 times.
Watch coolant temperature gauge so as not to overheat the
engine.
6. Stop engine and cool it down.
ICool down using a fan to reduce the time.
7. Remove the radiator filler cap and check coolant level.
IIf necessary, refill radiator up to filler neck with coolant.
8. Refill reservoir tank to Max line with coolant.
9. Repeat steps 4 through step 8 two or more times.
10. Warm up engine, and check for sound of coolant flow while
running engine from idle up to 3,000 rpm with heater tempera-
ture control set at several positions between COOL and HOT.
ISound may be noticeable at heater water cock.
11. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating
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ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Changing Engine Coolant (Cont'd)
MA-15

steps 4 through 8 until coolant level no longer drops.
IClean excess coolant from engine.
ÐFLUSHING COOLING SYSTEMÐNBMA0011S031. Open air relief plug.
2. Fill radiator with water until water spills from the air relief holes,
then close air relief plugs. Fill radiator and reservoir tank with
water and reinstall radiator cap.
3. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
5. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
6. Drain water.
7. Repeat steps 1 through 6 until clear water begins to drain from
radiator.
SMA803A
Checking Fuel LinesNBMA0012Inspect fuel lines and tank for improper attachment, leaks, cracks,
damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
If necessary, repair or replace faulty parts.
MMA104A
CAUTION:
Tighten high-pressure rubber hose clamp so that clamp end is
3 mm (0.12 in) from hose end.
Tightening torque specifications are the same for all rubber
hose clamps.
Ensure that screw does not contact adjacent parts.
SEF214Y
Changing Fuel FilterNBMA0013WARNING:
Before removing fuel filter, release fuel pressure from fuel line.
WITH CONSULT-IINBMA0013S011. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Perform ªFUEL PRESSURE RELEASEº in ªWORK SUP-
PORTº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine.
4. After engine stalls, crank engine two or three times to release
all fuel pressure.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Changing Engine Coolant (Cont'd)
MA-16

STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
SECTION
SC
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................2
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²...............2
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .....................2
PREPARATION...............................................................3
Special Service Tool ....................................................3
BATTERY.........................................................................4
How to Handle Battery ................................................4
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE......4
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL............................4
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK......................................5
CHARGING THE BATTERY........................................6
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester ..............................................................7
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART..........................9
STARTING SYSTEM.....................................................10
System Description ....................................................10
Wiring Diagram - START -......................................... 11
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester ............................................................12
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART........................13
WORK FLOW..........................................................14
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1..................................15
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2..................................17
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING
VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT
TEMPERATURE
......................................................17
Construction ...............................................................18
Removal and Installation ...........................................18
Pinion/Clutch Check ..................................................18
CHARGING SYSTEM....................................................19
System Description ....................................................19
Wiring Diagram - CHARGE -.....................................20
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester ............................................................21
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART........................23
WORK FLOW..........................................................24
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1..................................25
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2..................................26
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3..................................27
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR....................................27
Construction ...............................................................28
Removal and Installation ...........................................28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).........29
Battery........................................................................29
Starter ........................................................................29
Alternator ...................................................................29
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DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2=NBSC0019S04Check ªSº Terminal CircuitNBSC0019S0401
1 CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR STARTER MOTOR ªSº TERMINAL
1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
3. Turn the ignition OFF.
4. Disconnect starter motor terminal 2 connector.
5. Check voltage between starter motor terminal 2 and ground using a digital circuit tester.
SEL415X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 2.
NG©Check the following.
I40A fusible link (lettere, located in fuse and fusible link box)
IPark/neutral position relay
IHarness for open or short
2 CHECK ªSº TERMINAL CONNECTION QUALITY (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
1. Connect starter motor terminal 2 connector.
2. Check voltage between starter motor terminal 2 and battery positive terminal using a digital tester.
SEL416X
OK or NG
OK©Starter motor ªSº terminal circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to ªWORK
FLOWº, SC-14.
NG©Check harness between the battery and the starter motor ªSº terminal for poor continuity.
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING VOLTAGE
REFERENCING COOLANT TEMPERATURE
NBSC0019S05
Engine coolant temperature Voltage V
þ30ÉC to þ20ÉC (þ22ÉF to þ4ÉF) 8.6
þ19ÉC to þ10ÉC (þ2ÉF to 14ÉF) 9.1
þ9ÉC to 0ÉC (16ÉF to 32ÉF) 9.5
More than 1ÉC (More than 34ÉF) 9.9
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STARTING SYSTEM
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester (Cont'd)
SC-17

SBR686C
Precautions
PRECAUTIONSNBSU0001IWhen installing rubber parts, final tightening must be car-
ried out under unladen condition* with tires on ground.
*Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack,
hand tools and mats in designated positions.
IUse flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake
tubes.
IAfter installing removed suspension parts, check wheel
alignment and adjust if necessary.
IAlways torque brake lines when installing.
Preparation
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLSNBSU0002The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
ST29020001
(J24319-01)
Ball joint remover
NT694
Removing tie-rod outer end and lower ball joint
a: 34 mm (1.34 in)
b: 6.5 mm (0.256 in)
c: 61.5 mm (2.421 in)
COMMERCIAL SERVICE TOOLSNBSU0003
Tool name Description
1 Flare nut crowfoot
2 Torque wrench
NT360
Removing and installing each brake piping
a: 10 mm (0.39 in)
Spring compressor
NT717
Removing and installing coil spring
FRONT SUSPENSION
Precautions
SU-2

SMA525A
On-vehicle Service
FRONT SUSPENSION PARTSNBSU0005Check front axle and front suspension parts for excessive play,
cracks, wear and other damage.
1. Shake each front wheel to check for excessive play.
2. Retighten all axle and suspensions nuts and bolts to the speci-
fied torque.
Tightening torque:
Refer to ªComponentsº, SU-8.
SFA392B
3. Check strut (shock absorber) for oil leakage and other dam-
age.
4. Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint
dust cover for cracks and other damage.
If ball joint dust cover is cracked or damaged, replace ball joint
assembly.
5. Check suspension ball joint end play.
a. Jack up front of vehicle and set the stands.
b. Clamp dial indicator onto transverse link and place indicator tip
on lower edge of brake caliper.
c. Make sure front wheels are straight and brake pedal is
depressed.
SFA745B
d. Place a pry bar between transverse link and knuckle.
e. While raising and releasing pry bar, observe maximum dial
indicator value.
Vertical end play:
0mm(0in)
If ball joint vertical end play exists, remove lower ball joint
assembly and recheck the ball joint. Refer to ªTranverse Link
and Lower Ball Jointº, SU-11.
SFA746B
6. Check spring height from top of wheelarch to ground using the
following procedure.
a. Park vehicle on a level surface with vehicle unladen*.
*: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack,
hand tools and mats in designated positions.
b. Check tires for proper inflation and wear (tread wear indicator
must not be showing).
c. Bounce vehicle up and down several times and measure
dimensions Hf and Hr. Refer to SDS, SU-14.
Spring height is not adjustable. If out of specification, check for
worn springs and suspension parts.
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FRONT SUSPENSION
On-vehicle Service
SU-5

SFA975B
FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENTNBSU0006Before checking front wheel alignment, be sure to make a prelimi-
nary inspection (Unladen*).
*: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand
tools and mats in designated positions.
Preliminary InspectionNBSU0006S011. Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage.
If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel runout.
NOTE:
Measure both the inner and outer sides for the radial runout and
lateral runout, and confirm the figures are within the standards.
Wheel runout (Dial indicator value):
Refer to SDS.
3. Check front wheel bearings for looseness.
4. Check front suspension for looseness.
5. Check steering linkage for looseness.
6. Check that front shock absorbers work properly.
7. Check vehicle posture (Unladen).
SFA894
Camber, Caster and Kingpin InclinationNBSU0006S02Camber, caster and kingpin inclination are preset at factory
and cannot be adjusted.
1. Measure camber, caster and kingpin inclination of both right
and left wheels with a suitable alignment gauge.
Camber, Caster and Kingpin inclination:
Refer to SDS, SU-13.
2. If camber, caster or kingpin inclination is not within
specification, inspect front suspension parts. Replace dam-
aged or worn out parts.
FRONT SUSPENSION
On-vehicle Service (Cont'd)
SU-6

Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (FRONT)=NBSU0016
Suspension type Independent macpherson strut with coil spring
Strut typeDouble-acting hydraulic
Stabilizer barStandard equipment
WHEEL ALIGNMENT (UNLADEN*1)NBSU0017Unit: Degree minute (Decimal degree)
Applied modelAll
CamberMinimum þ0É35¢(þ0.58É)
Nominal 0É10¢(0.17É)
Maximum 0É55¢(0.92É)
Left and right differ-
ence45¢(0.75É) or less
CasterMinimum 2É15¢(2.25É)
Nominal 3É00¢(3.00É)
Maximum 3É45¢(3.75É)
Left and right differ-
ence45¢(0.75É) or less
Kingpin inclinationMinimum 13É35¢(13.58É)
Nominal 14É20¢(14.33É)
Maximum 15É05¢(15.08É)
Total toe-inDistance (A - B)Minimum 1 mm (0.04 in)
Nominal 2 mm (0.08 in)
Maximum 3 mm (0.12 in)
Angle (left plus right)Minimum 5¢(0.08É)
Nominal 10¢(0.17É)
Maximum 15¢(0.25É)
Wheel turning angle Full turn*2InsideMinimum 30É00¢(30.00É)
Nominal 33É00¢(33.00É)
Maximum 34É00¢(34.00É)
OutsideMinimum 28É00¢(28.00É)
Nominal 31É00¢(31.00É)
Maximum 32É00¢(32.00É)
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: On power steering models, wheel turning force (at circumference of steering wheel) of 98 to 147 N (10 to 15 kg, 22 to 33 lb) with
engine idle.
LOWER BALL JOINTNBSU0018
Swinging force ªAº
(Measuring point: cotter pin hole of ball stud)7.8 - 76.5 N (0.8 - 7.8 kg, 1.8 - 17.2 lb)
Turning torque ªBº 0.5 - 4.9 N´m (5 - 50 kg-cm, 4.3 - 43.4 in-lb)
Vertical end play ªCº0mm(0in)
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FRONT SUSPENSION
Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
SU-13