Power steering pump INFINITI QX4 2001 Factory User Guide

Checking Drive BeltsNBMA0010
SMA091D
1. Inspect belt for cracks, fraying, wear and oil. If necessary,
replace.
2. Inspect drive belt deflection or tension at a point on the belt
midway between pulleys.
3. Check belt tension using belt tension gauge (BT3373-F or
equivalent).
Inspect drive belt deflection or tension when engine is cold.
Adjust if belt deflections exceed the limit or if belt tension is
not within specifications.
Belt deflection and tension
Deflection adjustment Unit: mm (in) Tension adjustment *1 Unit: N (kg, lb)
Used belt
New beltUsed belt
New belt
Limit After adjustment Limit After adjustment
Alternator
Power steering
oil pump
Fan7 (0.28)4-5
(0.16 - 0.20)3.5 - 4.5
(0.138 - 0.177)294 (30, 66)730 - 818 (74.4 -
83.5, 164 - 184)838 - 926 (85.4 -
94.5, 188 - 208)
Air conditioner
compressor12 (0.47)9-10
(0.35 - 0.39)8-9
(0.31 - 0.35)196 (20, 44)348 - 436 (35.5 -
44.5, 78 - 98)470 - 559 (47.9 -
57.0, 106 - 126)
Applied pushing
force98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) Ð
*1 If belt tension gauge cannot be installed at check points shown, check drive belt tension at a different location on the belt.
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ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Checking Drive Belts
MA-13

Engine Maintenance
DRIVE BELT DEFLECTIONNBMA0038Unit: mm (in)
Used belt deflection
Deflection of new belt
Limit Deflection after adjustment
Alternator
Power steering oil pump
Fan7 (0.28)4 - 5 (0.16 - 0.20) 3.5 - 4.5 (0.138 - 0.177)
Air conditioner compressor 12 (0.47) 9 - 10 (0.35 - 0.39)8 - 9 (0.31 - 0.35)
Applied pushing force 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
DRIVE BELT TENSIONNBMA0042Unit: N (kg, lb)
Used belt
New belt
Limit After adjustment
Generator
Power steering oil pump
Fan294 (30, 66) 730 - 818 (74.4 - 83.5, 164 - 184) 838 - 926 (85.4 - 94.5, 188 - 208)
Air conditioner compressor 196 (20, 44) 348 - 436 (35.5 - 44.5, 78 - 98) 470 - 559 (47.9 - 57.0, 106 - 126)
SPARK PLUG TYPENBMA0039
Symbol Make
Standard type PLFR5A-11 NGK
Cold type PLFR6A-11 NGK
Hot type PLFR4A-11 NGK
Plug gap (Nominal) 1.1 mm (0.043 in)
Chassis and Body Maintenance
WHEEL BALANCENBMA0040
Maximum allowable unbalanceDynamic (At rim flange) g (oz) 10 (0.35) (one side)
Static g (oz) 20 (0.71)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Engine Maintenance
MA-29

STEERING SYSTEM
SECTION
ST
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................2
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²...............2
Precautions for Steering System .................................2
PREPARATION...............................................................3
Special Service Tools ..................................................3
Commercial Service Tools ...........................................5
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING.....................................................6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart.........................................6
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE..................................................7
Checking Steering Wheel Play ....................................7
Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel ............7
PRE-CHECKING........................................................7
CHECKING...............................................................7
Front Wheel Turning Angle ..........................................7
Checking Gear Housing Movement ............................8
Adjusting Rack Retainer ..............................................8
Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts ............................8
Checking Fluid Level ...................................................8
Checking Fluid Leakage ..............................................8
Bleeding Hydraulic System..........................................9
Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force ....................9
Checking Hydraulic System.......................................10
STEERING WHEEL AND STEERING COLUMN......... 11
Components............................................................... 11
Removal and Installation ........................................... 11
STEERING WHEEL................................................. 11
STEERING COLUMN...............................................12
Disassembly and Assembly .......................................13
Inspection...................................................................14
TILT MECHANISM...................................................14
STEERING TRANSFER GEAR.....................................15
Removal .....................................................................15
Installation ..................................................................16
Inspection...................................................................16
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE................17
Components...............................................................17
Removal and Installation ...........................................18
Disassembly...............................................................19
Inspection...................................................................20
BOOT.....................................................................20
RACK.....................................................................20
PINION ASSEMBLY.................................................20
GEAR HOUSING CYLINDER....................................20
TIE-ROD OUTER AND INNER SOCKETS..................21
Assembly ...................................................................21
Adjustment .................................................................24
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP....................................27
Components...............................................................27
Pre-disassembly Inspection .......................................27
Disassembly...............................................................28
Inspection...................................................................29
Assembly ...................................................................29
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).........32
General Specifications ...............................................32
Steering Wheel ..........................................................32
Steering Column ........................................................32
Steering Transfer Gear ..............................................32
Steering Gear and Linkage .......................................33
Power Steering ..........................................................33
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Special Service ToolsNBST0003The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
KV48100700
(J26364)
Torque adapter
NT169
Measuring pinion rotating torque
ST35300000
(Ð)
Drift
NT073
Installing power steering oil pump oil seal
a: 59 mm (2.32 in) dia.
b: 45 mm (1.77 in) dia.
ST27180001
(J25726-A)
Steering wheel puller
NT544
Removing steering wheel
ST29020001
(J24319-01)
Ball joint remover
NT694
Removing ball joint
a: 34 mm (1.34 in)
b: 6.5 mm (0.256 in)
c: 61.5 mm (2.421 in)
KV48103500
(J26357 and J26357-10)
Pressure gauge
NT547
Measuring oil pressure
KV48102500
(Ð)
Pressure gauge adapter
NT542
Measuring oil pressure
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PREPARATION
Special Service Tools
ST-3

CAUTION:
Do not hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 15 seconds.
4. If fluid leakage at connectors is noticed, loosen flare nut and
then retighten.
Do not overtighten connector as this can damage O-ring,
washer and connector.
5. Check rack boots for accumulation of power steering fluid.
Bleeding Hydraulic SystemNBST00131. Raise front end of vehicle until wheels are clear of the ground.
2. Add fluid into oil tank to specified level. Then, quickly turn
steering wheel fully to right and left and lightly touch steering
stoppers.
Repeat steering wheel operation until fluid level no longer
decreases.
3. Start engine.
Repeat step 2 above.
IIncomplete air bleeding will cause the following to occur. When
this happens, bleed air again.
a) Air bubbles in reservoir tank
b) Clicking noise in oil pump
c) Excessive buzzing in oil pump
Fluid noise may occur in the valve or oil pump. This is common
when the vehicle is stationary or while turning steering wheel
slowly. This does not affect performance or durability of the system.
SST491B
SST090B
Checking Steering Wheel Turning ForceNBST00141. Park vehicle on a level, dry surface and set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating tempera-
ture. [Make sure temperature of fluid is approximately 60 to
80ÉC (140 to 176ÉF).]
Tires need to be inflated to normal pressure.
4. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has
been turned 360É from the neutral position.
Steering wheel turning force:
39 N (4 kg, 9 lb) or less
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of specification, check
rack sliding force.
a. Disconnect steering column lower joint and knuckle arms from
the gear.
b. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steering fluid has
reached normal operating temperature.
c. Pull tie-rod slowly to move it from neutral position to±11.5 mm
(±0.453 in) at speed of 3.5 mm (0.138 in)/s. Check that rack
sliding force is within specification.
Rack sliding force:
137 - 255 N (14 - 26 kg, 31 - 57 lb)
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ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Checking Fluid Leakage (Cont'd)
ST-9

6. If rack sliding force is not within specification, overhaul steer-
ing gear assembly.
7. If rack sliding force is OK, inspect steering column. Refer to
ªInspectionº, ªSTEERING WHEEL AND STEERING
COLUMNº, ST-14.
SST834-F
Checking Hydraulic SystemNBST0015Before starting, check belt tension, driving pulley and tire pressure.
1. Set Tool. Open shut-off valve. Then bleed air.
Refer to ªBleeding Hydraulic Systemº, ST-9.
2. Run engine, at idle speed or 1,000 rpm.
Make sure fluid temperature in reservoir tank rises to 60 to
80ÉC (140 to 176ÉF).
WARNING:
Warm up engine with shut-off valve fully opened. If engine is
started with shut-off valve closed, fluid pressure in the power
steering pump increase to maximum. This will raise fluid tem-
perature abnormally.
3. Check pressure with steering wheel fully turned to left and right
positions with engine idling at 1,000 rpm.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 15 seconds.
Power steering pump maximum operating pressure:
8,630 - 9,219 kPa
(88 - 94 kg/cm
2, 1,251 - 1,337 psi)
IIf pressure reaches maximum operating pressure, system is
OK.
IIf pressure increases above maximum operating pressure,
check power steering pump flow control valve. Refer to ST-28.
4. If power steering pressure is below the maximum operating
pressure, slowly close shut-off valve and check pressure
again.
CAUTION:
Do not close shut-off valve for more than 15 seconds.
IIf pressure increases to maximum operating pressure, gear
should be damaged. Refer to ªRemoval and Installationº,
ST-18.
IIf pressure remains below maximum operating pressure, pump
should be damaged. Refer to ªDisassemblyº, ST-28.
5. After checking hydraulic system, remove Tool and add fluid as
necessary. Then completely bleed air out of system. Refer to
ST-9.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force (Cont'd)
ST-10

ComponentsNBST0032
SST924C
1. Pulley
2. Front bracket
3. Oil seal
4. Suction pipe
5. O-ring
6. Casing
7. Flow control valve spring
8. Flow control A valve9. Dowel pin
10. Flow control B valve assembly
11. Side plate (Front)
12. Cam ring
13. Rotor
14. Vane
15. Snap ring16. Side plate (Rear)
17. Side plate inner seal
18. Side plate outer seal
19. O-ring
20. Rear cover
21. Power steering pump bracket
22. Copper washer
SST925C
Pre-disassembly InspectionNBST0033Disassemble the power steering oil pump only if the following items
are found.
IOil leak from any point shown in the figure.
IDeformed or damaged pulley.
IPoor performance.
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POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Components
ST-27

DisassemblyNBST0034CAUTION:
IParts which can be disassembled are strictly limited.
Never disassemble parts other than those specified.
IDisassemble in as clean a place as possible.
IClean your hands before disassembly.
IDo not use rags; use nylon cloths or paper towels.
IFollow the procedures and cautions in the Service
Manual.
IWhen disassembling and reassembling, do not let foreign
matter enter or contact the parts.
1. Fix power steering pump to vise.
CAUTION:
When fixing the pump to vise, use an aluminum plate or such
to avoid damaging the fitting plane of the steering pump.
2. Remove the front bracket mounting bolt, and remove the front
bracket from the casing.
3. Remove the rear cover mounting bolt, and remove the rear
cover from the casing.
4. Remove the O-ring from the casing.
SST926C
5. Remove side plate (rear side) from cam ring, then remove side
plate inner/outer seals from side plate (rear side).
6. Remove rotor snap ring using snap ring pliers, and remove
pulley from casing.
CAUTION:
Do not damage pulley shaft when removing rotor snap ring.
SST928C
7. Remove the followings from casing.
ICam ring
IRotor
IVane
ISide plate (front side)
IFlow control A valve
IFlow control valve spring
IFlow control B valve assembly
CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop flow control valve.
8. Remove inlet connector mounting bolt, and remove inlet con-
nector from casing.
9. Remove inlet connector seal from inlet connector.
10. Remove drive shaft seal from casing with a screwdriver.
CAUTION:
Do not damage casing surface with the screwdriver.
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Disassembly
ST-28

InspectionNBST0035IIf pulley is cracked or deformed, replace it.
IIf an oil leak is found around pulley shaft oil seal, replace the
seal.
ICheck the casing and the inside of the rear body for damage.
If damages are found in the rear body, replace the entire rear
body. If the casing is damaged, replace the entire power steer-
ing pump as an assembly.
ICheck the cam ring for damage. If damage is found, replace
the cam ring, rotor and vane as a set.
ICheck the side plates (front and rear) for damage. If damage
is found, replace the side plates as a set (front and rear).
SST934C
AssemblyNBST00361. Apply grease to the lip of the drive shaft seal, and attach the
casing.
CAUTION:
The drive shaft seal cannot be reused. Always replace after
every disassembly.
SST928C
2. When removing the dowel pin, if it is difficult to insert with your
hands, insert into the casing by tapping lightly with a hammer
or similar tool.
3. Attach the flow control A valve, flow control valve spring, and
the flow control B valve assembly to the locations indicated in
the drawing left.
SST929C
4. Match the dowel pin A on the flow control A valve side with the
notch B of the side plate (front), and attach the side plate (front)
to the casing.
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POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Inspection
ST-29

SST930C
5. Face the cam ring side with fewer pores towards the casing,
and attach the cam ring on top of the side plate (front).
6. Attach the pulley to the casing.
CAUTION:
Attach with care so as not to damage the drive shaft seal.
SST289A
7. Face the side of the rotor with the punch mark towards the
casing, and attach the rotor to the pulley shaft.
SST843A
8. Attach the vane to the rotor so that the vane's arc touches the
cam ring.
SST931C
9. Use a hammer or suitable tool to insert the rotor snap ring into
the pulley shaft channel.
CAUTION:
IThe rotor snap ring cannot be reused. Always replace after
every disassembly.
IInsert with care so as not to damage the rotor or the pul-
ley shaft.
IIf the rotor is damaged, replace the power steering as an
assembly.
SST932C
10. Match the dowel pin A on the flow control A valve side with the
notch B of the side plate (rear), and attach the side plate (rear)
to the cam ring.
11. Apply Genuine Nissan PSF II or equivalent to O-ring and
attach to the casing.
CAUTION:
The O-ring cannot be reused. Always replace after every dis-
assembly.
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Assembly (Cont'd)
ST-30