check oil INFINITI QX4 2005 Factory Service Manual

PS-6
POWER STEERING FLUID
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
POWER STEERING FLUIDPFP:KLF20
Checking Fluid LevelEGS000U9
Check fluid level, referring to the scale on reservoir tank.
Use HOT range for fluid temperatures of 50° – 80°C (122° – 176°F).
Use COLD range for fluid temperatures of 0° – 30°C (32° – 86°F).
CAUTION:

Do not overfill.

Do not reuse any used power steering fluid.

Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
Refer to MA-11, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .
Checking Fluid LeakageEGS000UA
Check the hydraulic piping lines for improper attachment and for
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine until fluid temperature reaches 50° – 80°C (122° –
176°F) in reservoir tank. Keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds to
check fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loosen flare nut and then retighten. Do not over tighten con-
nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to PS-26, "
POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP" .
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid indicating a leak from the steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemEGS000UB
Incomplete air bleeding causes the following. When this happens, bleed air again.

Air bubbles in reservoir tank.

Clicking noise in oil pump.

Excessive buzzing in oil pump.
NOTE:
When vehicle is stationary or while steering wheel is being turned slowly, some noise may be heard from
oil pump or gear. This noise is normal and does not affect any system.
1. Stop engine, and then turn steering wheel fully to right and left several times.
CAUTION:
Do not allow steering fluid reservoir tank to go below the MIN level line. Check tank frequently and
add fluid as needed.
2. Run engine at idle speed. Turn steering wheel fully right and then fully left, hold for about three seconds.
Then check for fluid leakage.
3. Repeat step 2 several times at about three second intervals.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in the locked position for more than 10 seconds. (There is the possibil-
ity that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check for air bubbles or cloudy fluid.
5. If air bubbles or cloudiness still exists, stop engine, perform steps 2 and 3 again until air bubbles or cloud-
iness does not exist.
6. Stop engine, check fluid level.
LGIA0021E
SGIA0506E

STEERING WHEEL
PS-7
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
PS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
STEERING WHEELPFP:48430
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceEGS000UC
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION

Check installation condition of steering gear assembly, front suspension, axle and steering column.

Check if movement exists when steering wheel is moved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.

Check if the mounting nuts for steering gear assembly are loose.
Refer to PS-15, "
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE" .
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY
1. Turn tires straight ahead, start engine, then turn steering wheel to the left and right lightly, and measure
steering wheel movement on the outer circumference when steering wheel is turned up to the point where
tires start moving.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEERING WHEEL

Check neutral position on steering wheel after confirming that front wheel alignment is correct. Refer to
FSU-6, "
Front Wheel Alignment" .
1. Turn tires straight ahead, check if steering wheel is in the neutral position.
2. If it is not in the neutral position, remove steering wheel and reinstall it correctly.
3. If the neutral position cannot be attained by repositioning the steering wheel two teeth or less on steering
stem, loosen tie-rod lock nuts of steering outer sockets, then adjust tie-rods by the same amount in the
opposite direction.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level, dry surface and set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to operating temperature of 60° – 80°C (140° – 176°F).
4. Tires need to be inflated to specified pressure. Refer to WT-34, "
Tire" .
5. Check steering wheel turning force using Tool when steering
wheel has been turned 360° from the neutral position.
6. If steering wheel turning force is out of specification, inspect the
following:

Steering column. Refer to PS-11, "INSPECTION AFTER
REMOVAL" .

Power steering oil pump. Refer to PS-26, "CHECKING
RELIEF OIL PRESSURE" .
7. If steering column and power steering oil pump meet specifications, replace steering gear. Refer to PS-15,
"Removal and Installation" . End play of the axial direction for steering wheel : 0 mm (0 in)
LGIA0024E
Steering wheel play on the outer circumference : 0 − 35 mm (0 − 1.38 in)
Tool number : J-44372
Steering wheel
turning force: 39 N (4 kg-f, 9 lb-f) or less
WGIA0035E

PS-16
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
8. Remove oil piping (high pressure side and low pressure side)
from steering gear assembly, then drain fluid from piping.
9. Remove lower joint mounting bolt of lower shaft.
10. Remove mounting bolts and nuts of steering gear assembly
using power tool, and then remove steering gear assembly from
vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

After removing/installing or replacing steering components, check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-6,
"Front Wheel Alignment" .

After adjusting wheel alignment, adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-62,
"Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position" .

With steering wheel in straight ahead position, make sure slit of
lower joint fits with the projection on rear cover cap, while check-
ing that mark on steering gear assembly aligns with mark on
rear cover cap

After installation, bleed the air from the steering hydraulic system. Refer to PS-6, "Air Bleeding Hydraulic
System" .
LGIA0032E
LGIA0029E
LGIA0024E
SST 4 91 C

POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
PS-17
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
PS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check if steering wheel turns smoothly when it is turned several times fully to the left and right lock positions.
Disassembly and AssemblyEGS000UI
CAUTION:

Secure steering gear assembly with a vise, using copper plates or something similar to prevent it
from being damaged. Do not grip cylinder with a vise.

Before performing disassembly, clean steering gear assembly with kerosene. Be careful not to
bring any kerosene into contact with the discharge and return port connectors.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove cylinder tubes from gear housing assembly.
2. Remove rear cover cap from gear housing assembly.
1. Outer socket 2. Boot clamp (small) 3. Boot
4. Inner socket 5. Boot clamp (large) 6. Gear housing assembly
7. Cylinder tubes 8. Rear cover cap 9. Rear cover
10. O-ring 11. Sub-gear assembly 12. Rack oil seal
13. Rack assembly 14. Rack Teflon® ring 15. O-ring
16. End cover assembly
WGIA0093E

POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
PS-23
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
PS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
6. After tightening end cover assembly, caulk cylinder at one point
as shown using a punch. This will prevent end cover from get-
ting loose.
7. Install sub-gear assembly to gear housing assembly.
CAUTION:
Oil seal may be damaged if sub-gear assembly is not installed correctly.
8. Apply Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent to O-ring. Refer to MA-11, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTS" . Then install O-ring to rear cover.
NOTE:
Do not reuse O-ring.
9. Install rear cover to gear housing assembly using Tool.
10. Make sure projection on rear cover cap aligns with mark on gear housing assembly.
11. Apply thread locking sealant (Refer to GI-45, "
RECOMMENDED
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS" ) to the thread of
the adjusting screw. Then set adjusting screw height from gear
housing assembly. The adjusting screw height is the same as it
was measured previously.
12. Rotate pinion ten times through entire rack range to seat gears and to check operation.
13. With steering gear in neutral position, measure pinion rotating
torque using Tool from within –180° to +180°, while applying and
holding maximum torque to pinion gear.
14. After loosening adjusting screw once, tighten it again with torque of 5.4 N·m (0.55 kg-m, 48 in-lb). Then
loosen it within 20° – 40°.
SGIA0158E
Tool number : — (J-46213)
SGIA0568E
Tool number : ST3127S000 (J25765-A),
KV48103400 ( — )
SGIA0483E

PS-26
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
POWER STEERING OIL PUMPPFP:49110
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceEGS000UJ
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE
CAUTION:
Before starting work, confirm belt tension is proper.
1. Connect Tool between oil pump discharge connector and high
pressure hose and then bleed air from the hydraulic circuit.
2. Start engine. Allow engine to run until tank temperature reaches 50 – 80°C (122 – 176°F).
CAUTION:

Warm up engine with shut-off valve fully opened. If engine is started with shut-off valve closed,
fluid pressure in power steering pump increases to maximum. This will raise fluid temperature
excessively.

Be careful not to contact hose with belt when engine is started.
3. With engine at idle, close shut-off valve and read the relief oil pressure.
CAUTION:
Do not close shut-off valve of pressure gauge for more than 10 seconds.
4. After measurement, open shut-off valve slowly.

If relief oil pressure is outside the specification, disassemble and repair oil pump. Refer to PS-17, "Dis-
assembly and Assembly" .
5. After inspection, disconnect oil pressure gauge and oil pressure gauge adapter from hydraulic circuit, con-
nect oil pump discharge connector and high pressure hose. Add fluid and bleed air from hydraulic circuit
thoroughly. Refer to PS-6, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System" .
Removal and InstallationEGS000UK
REMOVAL
1. Drain power steering fluid from reservoir tank.
2. Remove engine room cover. Refer to EM-11, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove air duct assembly. Refer to EM-14, "
Removal and Installation" .
4. Remove power steering reservoir tank.
5. Remove serpentine drive belt belt from auto tensioner and power steering pump. Refer to EM-12,
"Removal and Installation" .
6. Disconnect pressure sensor electrical connector.
7. Remove high pressure and low pressure piping from power steering oil pump. Refer to PS-31, "
HYDRAU-
LIC LINE" .
8. Remove mounting bolts, then remove power steering pump.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. Refer to PS-31, "HYDRAULIC LINE" for tightening torque.

After installation, bleed air. Refer to PS-6, "Air Bleeding Hydraulic System" .
NOTE:
Belt tension is automatic and requires no adjustment.
Tool number:
Pressure gauge and shut-off valveKV48103500
(J26357 and J26357-10)
Oil pump sideConnector A and
O-ringKV48105300-4 and 5295262U10
(—)
Eye-bolt and O-ringKV48105300-3 and 5295262U00
(—)
High pressure
piping sideConnector B and
O-ringKV48105300-1 and 5295262U00
(—)
NutKV48105300-2
( — )
Relief oil pressure
: 9.0 – 9.8 mPa (91.77 – 99.93 kg/cm2 , 1305.34 – 1421.37 psi)
SGIA0570E

PS-28
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
6. Remove snap ring from drive shaft assembly, then press out
drive shaft assembly.
CAUTION:
When removing snap ring, be careful not to damage drive
shaft assembly.
7. Using a screwdriver, remove oil seal from body assembly.
8. Remove O-ring from body assembly.
9. Remove connector bolt, then flow control valve and spring from
body assembly.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop and deform the flow control valve.
10. Remove suction pipe from body assembly.
11. Remove O-ring for suction pipe.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Body Assembly and Rear Cover Inspection

Check body assembly and the inside of rear cover for damage. If any damage is found, replace with new
part for rear cover and replace with new power steering pump assembly for body assembly.
Cartridge Assembly Inspection

Check cam ring, side plate, rotor and vane for damage. If any damage is found, replace cartridge assem-
bly with new one.
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
When retaining drive shaft assembly in a vise, always use copper or aluminum plates between vise
and shaft.
NOTE:
Mount the oil pump in a vise as needed.
1. Apply a coat of Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent to oil seal lip and to the circumference of oil seal.
Refer to MA-11, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
SST 0 10 B
SST 0 34 A
SGIA0524E

PS-30
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Revision: October 20052005 QX56

When installing rotor, the punch mark on the face of the rotor
faces the body assembly.
8. Install vane to rotor with round portion facing outside.
9. Check if drive shaft assembly turns smoothly.
10. Install gasket to body assembly.
NOTE:
Do not reuse gasket.
11. Install rear cover to body assembly and tighten bolts to the specified torque.
12. Install bracket to rear cover and tighten bolts at the specified torque.
13. Install pulley to drive shaft assembly then tighten lock nut at the specified torque.
14. Install spring and flow control valve, copper washers, joint and connector bolt to body assembly. Then
tighten connector bolt to the specified torque.
NOTE:
Do not reuse O-ring.
15. Apply a coat of Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent to O-ring, then install O-ring to suction pipe.
NOTE:
Do not reuse O-ring.
16. Install suction pipe to body assembly.
SGIA0424E
SST 8 43 A

RFD-6
FRONT OIL SEAL
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
FRONT OIL SEALPFP:38189
Removal and InstallationEDS003Q9
REMOVAL
1. Remove the drive shaft inside flange bolts to disconnect the rear drive shafts from the rear final drive.
Support the rear drive shafts using suitable wire.
NOTE:
Disconnecting the rear drive shafts is necessary to measure the total preload accurately.
2. Remove the rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-9, "
REMOVAL" .
CAUTION:
Do not damage the propeller shaft tube.
3. Check the total preload. Refer to RFD-13, "
TOTAL PRELOAD" .
4. Put a mark on the end of the drive pinion corresponding to the
position mark “B” on the companion flange as shown.
CAUTION:

Use paint to make the matching mark “B” on the drive
pinion. Never damage the drive pinion.

The mark “B” on the companion flange indicates the
maximum vertical runout position.
5. Remove drive pinion nut using Tool as shown.

Discard the drive pinion nut and use a new drive pinion nut for
installation.
6. Remove the companion flange using suitable tool as shown.
SDIA0270E
Tool number : KV40104000
LDIA0105E
LDIA0106E

FRONT OIL SEAL
RFD-7
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
RFD
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
7. Remove the front oil seal using Tool as shown.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply multi-purpose grease to the sealing lips of the new oil
seal, then press the front oil seal into the carrier using Tool as
shown.
CAUTION:

Keep the new oil seal even when installing, do not tilt the
oil seal when pressing it in.

Discard the old oil seal, always install a new oil seal.
2. Align the matching mark of the drive pinion with the matching
mark “B” of the companion flange as shown, then install the
companion flange.
3. Apply oil or multi-purpose grease on the drive pinion threads
and the seating surface of drive pinion nut.
4. Install new drive pinion nut using Tool.

Tighten the drive pinion nut to the minimum specified torque.
Final drive pinion nut torque will be determined when adjust-
ing the total preload. Refer to RFD-13, "
TOTAL PRELOAD" .
CAUTION:
The drive pinion nut is not reusable. Use a new drive pinion
nut for installation.
5. Install the rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-9, "
INSTALLATION" .
6. Connect the rear drive shafts to the rear final drive. Tighten the drive shaft inside flange bolts to specifica-
tion.
7. Check the rear final drive fluid and add fluid as necessary. Refer to MA-25, "
Checking Final Drive Oil" . Tool number : ST33290001
LDIA0107E
Tool number : ST15310000
LDIA0108E
SDIA0270E
Tool number : KV40104000
Drive pinion nut : 167 - 372 N·m (17 - 38 kg-m,
124 - 274 ft-lb)
LDIA0105E
Drive shaft inside flange bolt : 118 N·m (12 kg-m, 87 ft-lb)