key battery INFINITI QX4 2005 Factory Owner's Guide

IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
BL-153
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6. CHECK NATS ANTENNA AMP. SIGNAL LINE- 2
Check voltage between NATS antenna amp. connector M21 terminal
4 and ground with analog tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >>

Repair or replace harness.
NOTE:
If harness is OK, replace BCM, perform initialization with CONSULT-II. For initialization, refer to
“CONSULT-II Operation Manual NATS-IVIS/NVIS”.
7. CHECK NATS ANTENNA AMP. GROUND LINE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect NATS antenna amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between NATS antenna amp. connector M21 terminal 3 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> NATS antenna amp. is malfunctioning. Ref. part No. E6
NG >>

Repair or replace harness.
NOTE:
If harness is OK, replace BCM, perform initialization
with CONSULT-II. For initialization, refer to “CON-
SULT-II Operation Manual NATS-IVIS/NVIS”.
LIIA1643E
Connector terminals
(wire colors)
Position of ignition key cylinderVoltage (V)
(Approx.)
( + ) ( - )
4 GroundBefore inserting ignition key Battery voltage
After inserting ignition keyPointer of tester should move for approx. 30 seconds,
then return to battery voltage
Just after turning ignition
switch ONPointer of tester should move for approx. 1 second,
then return to battery voltage
3 - Ground :Continuity should exist.
LIIA1283E

WARNING CHIME
DI-43
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3. Seat belt warning chime
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIME
With the key inserted in the ignition switch, the ignition switch in OFF position, and the driver's door open, the
warning chime will sound.
Power is supplied

through key switch and key lock solenoid terminal 4

to BCM terminal 37.
Ground is supplied

to BCM terminal 47

through front door switch LH terminal 2.
Front door switch LH is case grounded.
BCM detects key inserted into the ignition switch, and sends key warning signal to combination meter via CAN
communication lines. When the combination meter receives key warning signal, it sounds warning chime.
LIGHT WARNING CHIME
With the key removed from the ignition switch, the driver's door open, and the lighting switch (part of the com-
bination switch) in 1st or 2nd position, the warning chime will sound. [Except when headlamp battery saver
control operates (5 minutes after ignition switch is turned to OFF or ACC position) and headlamps do not illu-
minate.]
Signal is supplied

from combination switch (lighting switch) terminals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10

to BCM terminals 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36.
NOTE:
BCM detected lighting switch in 1st or 2nd position. Refer to BCS-3, "
COMBINATION SWITCH READING
FUNCTION" .
Ground is supplied

to BCM terminal 47

through front door switch LH terminal 2.
Front door switch LH is case grounded.
BCM detects headlamps are illuminated, and sends light warning signal to combination meter CAN communi-
cation lines. When the combination meter receives light warning signal, it sounds warning chime.
SEAT BELT WARNING CHIME
When the ignition switch is turned ON with the seat belt unfastened [seat belt buckle pre-tensioner assembly
(seat belt buckle switch) LH unfastened], warning chime will sound for approximately 6 seconds.
Ground is supplied

to combination meter terminal 27

through seat belt buckle pre-tensioner assembly (seat belt buckle switch) LH terminal 1.
Seat belt buckle pre-tensioner assembly (seat belt buckle switch) LH terminal 2 is grounded through body
grounds B7 and B19.
The combination meter sends seat belt buckle switch LH unfastened signal to BCM via CAN communication
line.
BCM receives seat belt buckle pre-tensioner assembly (seat belt buckle switch) LH unfastened signal from
combination meter via CAN communication line, and sends seat belt warning signal to the combination meter
via CAN communication line. When the combination meter receives the seat belt warning signal, it sounds the
warning chime. The BCM controls the (6 second) duration of the seat belt warning chime.
CAN Communication System DescriptionEKS00BCQ
Refer to LAN-5, "CAN COMMUNICATION" .

WARNING CHIME
DI-47
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Terminals and Reference Value for Combination MeterEKS00BCT
How to Proceed With Trouble DiagnosisEKS00BCU
1. Confirm the symptom or customer complaint.
2. Understand operation description and function description. Refer to DI-42, "
System Description" .
3. Perform the preliminary check. Refer to DI-47, "
Preliminary Check" .
4. Check symptom and repair or replace the cause of malfunction.
5. Does the warning chime operate properly? If so, go to 6. If not, go to 3.
6. Inspection End.
Preliminary CheckEKS00BCV
INSPECTION FOR POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
1. CHECK FUSE AND FUSIBLE LINK
Check for blown BCM fuse or fusible link.
Refer to DI-44, "Wiring Diagram — CHIME —" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of malfunction before installing new fuse. Refer to PG-
4, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" .
35 O/B Combination switch output 2
ON

Light switch and wiper switch
OFF

Wiper dial position 4 36 R/W Combination switch output 1
37 B/R Key switch signal OFFKey is removed 0
Key is inserted Battery voltage
38 W/L Ignition switch ON or START ON — Battery voltage
39 L CAN-H — — —
40 P CAN-L — — —
47 SB Front door switch LH signal OFFON (open) 0
OFF (closed) 5
67 B Ground OFF — 0
70 W/B Battery power supply OFF — Battery voltage Te r m i n a l
No.Wire
colorItem Condition
Reference value (V)
(Approx.) Ignition
switchMeasurement method
SKIA5292E
Te r m i n a l
No.Wire
colorItem Condition
Reference value (V)
(Approx.) Ignition
switchMeasurement method
11 L C A N - H — — —
12 P CAN-L — — —
27 O/BSeat belt buckle pre-ten-
sioner assembly (seat belt
buckle switch) LH ONUnfastened (ON) 0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage
Unit Power source Fuse or fusible link No.
BCMBatteryf
Ignition switch ON or START 59

DI-54
WARNING CHIME
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3. CHECK BCM INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
With "DATA MONITOR" of "BUZZER", confirm "KEY ON SW"
changes when the key is inserted/removed from the ignition key cyl-
inder.
Without CONSULT-II
Check voltage between BCM harness connector M18 terminal 37 (B/
R) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the BCM. Refer to BCS-20, "Removal and
Installation of BCM" .
NG >> GO TO 4.
4. CHECK KEY SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect key switch and key lock solenoid connector.
3. Check continuity between key switch and key lock solenoid con-
nector M27 terminals 3 and 4.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Replace the key switch and key lock solenoid.When key is inserted in ignition
key cylinder: KEY ON SW ON
When key is removed from
ignition key cylinder: KEY ON SW OFF
SKIA1960E
Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage (V) (+)
(–)
ConnectorTe r m i n a l
(Wire color)
M18 37 (B/R) GroundKey is inserted Battery voltage
Key is removed 0
LKIA0255E
Terminals Condition Continuity
34Key is inserted Yes
Key is removed No
WKIA1820E

WARNING CHIME
DI-55
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5. CHECK KEY SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect BCM.
2. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M18 terminal
37 (B/R) and key switch and key lock solenoid harness connec-
tor M27 terminal 4 (B/R).
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M18 terminal
37 (B/R) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
6. CHECK KEY SWITCH POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
Check voltage between key switch and key lock solenoid harness
connector M27 terminal 3 (Y/R) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the BCM. Refer to BCS-20, "Removal and
Installation of BCM" .
NG >> Check harness for open or short between fuse and key
switch and key lock solenoid.
Light Warning Chime Does Not OperateEKS00BD0
1. CHECK WARNING CHIME OPERATION
Check key warning chime and seat belt warning chime functions.
Do key warning chime and seat belt warning chime sound?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Go to DI-51, "
All Warning Chimes Do Not Operate" .
2. CHECK BCM INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. Select "BCM".
2. With "DATA MONITOR" of "BUZZER", confirm "LIGHT SW 1ST"
status changes when the lighting switch is moved from ON (1st
position) to OFF.
Without CONSULT-II
Check combination switch. Refer to LT-98, "
Combination Switch
Reading Function" .
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the BCM. Refer to BCS-20, "Removal and Installation of BCM" .
NG >> Check lighting switch. Refer to LT- 9 8 , "
Combination Switch Reading Function" . Continuity should exist.
Continuity should not exist.
WKIA2074E
Battery voltage should exist.
WKIA2075E
Lighting switch ON (1st position) : LIGHT SW 1ST ON
Lighting switch OFF : LIGHT SW 1ST OFF
WKIA1877E

DI-56
WARNING CHIME
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Seat Belt Warning Chime Does Not OperateEKS00BD1
1. CHECK WARNING CHIME OPERATION
1. With key removed from the ignition and the front door LH open, turn the lighting switch to 1st or 2nd posi-
tion.
2. Return lighting switch to OFF position, and insert key into ignition.
Does warning chime sound for both steps?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Go to DI-51, "
All Warning Chimes Do Not Operate" .
2. CHECK SEAT BELT WARNING LAMP OPERATION
Turn ignition switch ON. Buckle and unbuckle the driver seat belt while watching seat belt warning lamp.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the BCM. Refer to BCS-20, "Removal and Installation of BCM" .
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK COMBINATION METER INPUT SIGNAL
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between combination meter harness connector
M24 terminal 27 (O/B) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the combination meter. Refer to IP-13, "Combination Meter" .
NG >> GO TO 4.
4. CHECK SEAT BELT BUCKLE SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect seat belt buckle pre-tensioner assembly (seat belt
buckle switch) LH connector.
3. Check continuity between seat belt buckle pre-tensioner assem-
bly (seat belt buckle switch) LH terminals 1 and 2.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Replace the seat belt buckle pre-tensioner assembly (seat belt buckle switch) LH.When seat belt is fastened : Warning lamp OFF
When seat belt is unfastened : Warning lamp ON
Terminals
ConditionVoltage (V)
(Approx.) (+)
(–)
ConnectorTe r m i n a l
(Wire
color)
M24 27 (O/B) GroundSeat belt is fastened Battery voltage
Seat belt is unfastened 0
WKIA1821E
Terminals Condition Continuity
12Seat belt is fastened No
Seat belt is unfastened Yes
WKIA3607E

CAMSHAFT
EM-51
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5. Install the camshaft sprockets using the following procedure:
a. Install the camshaft sprockets aligning them with the matching
marks painted on the timing chain when removed. Align the
camshaft sprocket key groove with the dowel pin on the cam-
shaft front edge at the same time. Then temporarily tighten
bolts.

Install the intake and exhaust side camshaft sprockets by
selectively using the groove of the dowel pin according to the
bank. (Common part used for both banks.)
b. Lock the hexagonal part of the camshaft in the same way as for
removal, and tighten the bolts.
c. Check again that the timing mating mark on the timing chain and
on each sprocket are aligned.
6. Install the chain tensioner using the following procedure:
NOTE:
Left bank is shown.
a. Install the chain tensioner.

Compress the plunger and hold it using a stopper pin when
installing.

Loosen the slack guide side timing chain by rotating the cam-
shaft hexagonal part if mounting space is small.
b. Remove the stopper pin and release the plunger, and then apply
tension to the timing chain.
c. Install the chain tensioner cover onto the front cover (RH bank).

Apply liquid gasket as shown.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants"
.
7. Check and adjust valve clearances. Refer to EM-51, "
Va l v e
Clearance" .
8. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order
of removal.
Valv e C le aranceEBS00LMA
INSPECTION
NOTE:
Perform the following inspection after removal, installation or replacement of camshaft or valve-related parts,
or if there are unusual engine conditions due to changes in valve clearance over time (starting, idling, and/or
noise).
1. Warm up the engine. Then stop the engine.
2. Remove the engine cover, battery cover and air duct assembly. Refer to EM-11, "
Removal and Installa-
tion" , SC-9, "REMOVAL" and EM-14, "Removal and Installation" .
KBIA2482E
KBIA2480E
Chain tensioner bolts : 6.9 N·m (0.70 kg-m, 61 in-lb)
Tensioner cover bolts : 9.0 N·m (0.92 kg-m, 80 in-lb)KBIA2479E
KBIA2547E

GI-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
A GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
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SECTION GI
Revision: October 20052005 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Description ............................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS) (If
Equipped) ................................................................. 3
General Precautions ................................................ 4
Precautions for Three Way Catalyst ......................... 5
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Regular Gasoline
Recommended) ........................................................ 5
Precautions for Multiport Fuel Injection System or
Engine Control System ............................................ 6
Precautions for Hoses .............................................. 6
HOSE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 6
HOSE CLAMPING ................................................ 6
Precautions for Engine Oils ...................................... 7
HEALTH PROTECTION PRECAUTIONS ............. 7
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PRECAU-
TIONS ................................................................... 7
Precautions for Air Conditioning ............................... 7
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ................................... 8
Description ............................................................... 8
Terms ....................................................................... 8
Units ......................................................................... 8
Contents ................................................................... 8
Relation between Illustrations and Descriptions ...... 9
Components ............................................................. 9
SYMBOLS ........................................................... 10
How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses ...........................11
DESCRIPTION .....................................................11
HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROU-
BLE DIAGNOSES ................................................11
HARNESS WIRE COLOR AND CONNECTOR
NUMBER INDICATION ....................................... 12
KEY TO SYMBOLS SIGNIFYING MEASURE-
MENTS OR PROCEDURES ............................... 13
How to Read Wiring Diagrams ............................... 15
CONNECTOR SYMBOLS ................................... 15SAMPLE/WIRING DIAGRAM - EXAMPL - .......... 16
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 17
Abbreviations .......................................................... 22
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCI-
DENT ......................................................................... 24
How to Check Terminal ........................................... 24
CONNECTOR AND TERMINAL PIN KIT ............ 24
HOW TO PROBE CONNECTORS ...................... 24
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical
Incident ................................................................... 27
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 27
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS ........................ 27
CIRCUIT INSPECTION ....................................... 30
Control Units and Electrical Parts ........................... 35
PRECAUTIONS .................................................. 35
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM .......................... 37
Description .............................................................. 37
Function and System Application ........................... 37
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement ............ 38
Checking Equipment .............................................. 38
CONSULT-II Start Procedure .................................. 38
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit .... 39
INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 39
LIFTING POINT ......................................................... 40
Pantograph Jack ..................................................... 40
Garage Jack and Safety Stand ............................... 40
2-Pole Lift ............................................................... 41
TOW TRUCK TOWING ............................................. 42
Tow Truck Towing ................................................... 42
2WD MODELS .................................................... 42
4WD MODELS .................................................... 43
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle) ............ 43
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS .... 44
Tightening Torque Table ......................................... 44
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS ............................................................... 45
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants ... 45
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ............................ 46
Model Variation ....................................................... 46
Identification Number .............................................. 47

GI-12
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
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3.Symbol used in illustration
Symbols included in illustrations refer to measurements or procedures. Before diagnosing a problem,
familiarize yourself with each symbol. Refer to "Connector Symbols" in GI Section and "KEY TO SYM-
BOLS SIGNIFYING MEASUREMENTS OR PROCEDURES" below.
4.Action items
Next action for each test group is indicated based on result of each question. Test group number is shown
in the left upper portion of each test group.
HARNESS WIRE COLOR AND CONNECTOR NUMBER INDICATION
There are two types of harness wire color and connector number indication.
Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration

Letter designations next to test meter probe indicate harness
wire color.

Connector numbers in a single circle (e.g. M33) indicate har-
ness connectors.

Connector numbers in a double circle indicate component con-
nectors.a. Battery voltage → 11 - 14V or approximately 12V
b. Voltage : Approximately 0V → Less than 1V
AGI070

SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
GI-31
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Connect one probe of the DMM to a known good ground.

Begin probing at one end of the circuit and work your way to the other end.

With SW1 open, probe at SW1 to check for voltage.
voltage; open is further down the circuit than SW1.
no voltage; open is between fuse block and SW1 (point A).

Close SW1 and probe at relay.
voltage; open is further down the circuit than the relay.
no voltage; open is between SW1 and relay (point B).

Close the relay and probe at the solenoid.
voltage; open is further down the circuit than the solenoid.
no voltage; open is between relay and solenoid (point C).
Any powered circuit can be diagnosed using the approach in the previous example.
Testing for “Shorts” in the Circuit
To simplify the discussion of shorts in the system, please refer to the following schematic.
RESISTANCE CHECK METHOD

Disconnect the battery negative cable and remove the blown fuse.

Disconnect all loads (SW1 open, relay disconnected and solenoid disconnected) powered through the
fuse.

Connect one probe of the DMM to the load side of the fuse terminal. Connect the other probe to a known
good ground.

With SW1 open, check for continuity.
continuity; short is between fuse terminal and SW1 (point A).
no continuity; short is further down the circuit than SW1.

Close SW1 and disconnect the relay. Put probes at the load side of fuse terminal and a known good
ground. Then, check for continuity.
continuity; short is between SW1 and the relay (point B).
no continuity; short is further down the circuit than the relay.

Close SW1 and jump the relay contacts with jumper wire. Put probes at the load side of fuse terminal and
a known good ground. Then, check for continuity.
continuity; short is between relay and solenoid (point C).
no continuity; check solenoid, retrace steps.
VOLTAGE CHECK METHOD

Remove the blown fuse and disconnect all loads (i.e. SW1 open, relay disconnected and solenoid discon-
nected) powered through the fuse.

Turn the ignition key to the ON or START position. Verify battery voltage at the battery + side of the fuse
terminal (one lead on the battery + terminal side of the fuse block and one lead on a known good ground).

With SW1 open and the DMM leads across both fuse terminals, check for voltage.
voltage; short is between fuse block and SW1 (point A).
no voltage; short is further down the circuit than SW1.

With SW1 closed, relay and solenoid disconnected and the DMM leads across both fuse terminals, check
for voltage.
voltage; short is between SW1 and the relay (point B).
SG I8 47 -A