coolant temperature INFINITI QX56 2004 Factory Repair Manual

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CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Engine coolant temperature signal T R R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R
Closed throttle position signal T R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Key switch signal R T
Ignition switch signal R T R
P range signal T R
Stop lamp switch signal R T R
Parking brake switch signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor signalTR
TR
Turbine revolution signal R T
Output shaft revolution signal R T
A/C switch signal R T
A/C compressor request signal T R R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T R
A/C switch/indicator signalTR
RT
Cooling fan speed request signal T R R
Position light request signal R T R
Low beam request signal T R
Low beam status signal RT
High beam request signal R T R
High beam status signal RT
Front fog light request signal T R
Day time running light request signal T R
Vehicle speed signalRRT
RRRTRR R
Sleep wake up signal R T R
Door switch signal R R R T R
Turn indicator signal R T
Key fob ID signal R T
Key fob door unlock signal R T
Buzzer output signal R T
Fuel level sensor signal R T
Fuel level low warning signal T R
ASCD SET lamp signal T R
ASCD CRUISE lamp signal T RSignals ECM TCMDriver
seat
con-
trol
unitCom-
bina-
tion
meterDis-
play
con-
trol
unitBCMStee r-
ing
angle
sensorFront
air
control ABS
actua-
tor and
elec-
tric unit
(con-
trol
unit)IPDM
E/R

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CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
TYPE2
System diagram

Type2
Input/output signal chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
PKIA8134E
Signals ECM TCMICC
sen-
sorICC
unitDriver
seat
con-
trol
unitCom-
bina-
tion
mete
rDis-
play
con-
trol
unitBCMSteer-
ing
angle
sensorFront
air
con-
trol ABS
actu-
ator
and
elec-
tric
unit
(con-
trol
unit)IPD
M E/
R
Engine speed signal T R R R R R
Engine status signal T R R
Engine coolant temperature signal T R R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R R
Closed throttle position signal T R R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Key switch signal R T
Ignition switch signal R T R
P range signal T R R
Stop lamp switch signal R T R
Parking brake switch signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor signalTR
TR
Turbine revolution signal R T R
Output shaft revolution signal R T R
A/C switch signal R T
A/C compressor request signal T R R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T R

CAN COMMUNICATION
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Input/output signal chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
Signals ECM TCMDriver
seat
con-
trol
unitCom-
bina-
tion
meterDis-
play
con-
trol
unitBCMStee r-
ing
angle
sen-
sorFront
air
con-
trolTran s-
fer
con-
trol
unitABS
actua-
tor
and
elec-
tric
unit
(con-
trol
unit)IPDM
E/R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Stop lamp switch signal R T R
Parking brake switch signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Key switch signal R T
Ignition switch signal R T R
P range signal T R
Closed throttle position signal T R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
Engine speed signal T R R R R R
Engine status signal T R R
Engine coolant temperature signal T R R R
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R R
Fuel consumption monitor signalTR
TR
Turbine revolution signal R T
Output shaft revolution signal R T R
A/C switch signal R T
A/C compressor request signal T R R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T R
A/C switch/indicator signalTR
RT
Cooling fan speed request signal T R R
Position light request signal R T R
Low beam request signal T R
Low beam status signal RT
High beam request signal R T R
High beam status signal RT
Front fog light request signal T R
Day time running light request signal T R
Vehicle speed signalRRRT
RRRT RR R
Sleep wake up signal R T R
Door switch signal R R R T R
Turn indicator signal R T
Key fob ID signal R T
Key fob door unlock signal R T

CAN COMMUNICATION
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
TYPE 4
System diagram

Ty p e 4
Input/output signal chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
PKIA8135E
Signals ECM TCMICC
sen-
sorICC
unitDriver
seat
con-
trol
unitCom-
bina-
tion
mete
rDis-
play
con-
trol
unitBCMStee r-
ing
angle
sen-
sorFront
air
con-
trolTra ns -
fer
con-
trol
unitABS
actu-
ator
and
elec-
tric
unit
(con-
trol
unit)IPD
M
E/R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Stop lamp switch signal R T R
Parking brake switch signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Key switch signal R T
Ignition switch signal R T R
P range signal T R R
Closed throttle position signal T R R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
Engine speed signal T R R R R R R
Engine status signal T R R
Engine coolant temperature sig-
nalTR R R
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R R R
Fuel consumption monitor signalTR
TR
Turbine revolution signal R T R
Output shaft revolution signal R T R R
A/C switch signal R T
A/C compressor request signal T R R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T R

GENERAL MAINTENANCE
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).BrakesCheck that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
boosterCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Keep the floor
mats away from the pedal.BR-6, "
Inspection and
Adjustment", BR-17,
"On-Vehicle Service"
Parking brakeCheck that the parking brake control has the proper travel and make sure that
the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is
applied.PB-3, "On-Vehicle Ser-
vice"
Automatic transmis-
sion “Park” mecha-
nismOn a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in the P position without applying the brakes. — ItemReference page
ItemReference page
Windshield washer
fluidCheck that there is adequate fluid in the tank.
—
Engine coolant levelCheck the coolant level when the engine is cold.MA-12
Radiator and hosesCheck the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation,
deterioration or loose connections.—
Brake fluid levelMake sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the
reservoirsMA-27
BatteryCheck the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require
frequent checks of the battery fluid level.—
Engine drive beltMake sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily.MA-12
Engine oil levelCheck the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turn-
ing off the engine.MA-16
Power steering fluid
level and linesCheck the level on the reservoir with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.MA-29
Automatic transmis-
sion fluid levelCheck the level on the dipstick after putting the selector lever in “P” with the
engine idling.MA-21
Exhaust systemMake sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate
the trouble and correct it.MA-21
UnderbodyThe underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate.—
Fluid leaksCheck under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately.—

MA-6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
PERIODIC MAINTENANCEPFP:00026
Introduction of Periodic MaintenanceELS00100
Two different maintenance schedules are provided, and should be used, depending upon the conditions in
which the vehicle is mainly operated. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic
maintenance at the same mileage or time intervals, whichever comes first.
Maintenance For Off-road Driving (4WD only)ELS0012H
After driving the vehicle off-road through sand, mud, or water; more frequent maintenance may be required for
the following items:
Brake pads and rotors
Brake lines and hoses
Rear final drive oil, transmission fluid, and transfer fluid
Steering linkage
Drive shafts
Engine air cleaner filter
In-cabin microfilters
Schedule 1ELS00101
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only Schedule 1Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently includes
one or more of the following driving conditions:

Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km).

Repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures
remaining below freezing.

Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go “rush hour” traffic.

Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police,
taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

Driving in dusty conditions.

Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads.

Towing a trailer or using a car-top carrier.Emission Control Sys-
tem MaintenanceMA-6
Chassis and Body
MaintenanceMA-6
Schedule 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown
in Schedule 1 apply to the driving habits.Emission Control Sys-
tem MaintenanceMA-8Chassis and Body
MaintenanceMA-8
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section -
Page or -
Content Title Perform at number of miles,
kilometers or months, which-
ever comes first.Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months3.75
(6)
37.50
(12)
611 . 2 5
(18)
915
(24)
1218.75
(30)
1522.5
(36)
1826.25
(42)
2130
(48)
24
Drive belts NOTE (1)MA-12
Air cleaner filter NOTE (2) [R]MA-15
EVAP vapor linesI*MA-19
Fuel linesI*MA-15
Fuel filter NOTE (3)—
Engine coolant NOTE (4)MA-12
Engine oil R R RRRRRRMA-16
Engine oil filter R R RRRRRRMA-16
Spark plugs (double PLATI-
NUM-TIPPED type)Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km).MA-17
Intake and exhaust valve
clearance*NOTE (5)EM-52

MA-10
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS00103
*1: For further details, MA-11, "SAE Viscosity Number" .
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
*3: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON
TM III or MERCONTM or equivalent ATF may also be used.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your NISSAN dealer.
*5: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label”.
*6: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0° C (32° F).
*7: DEXRON
TM III, MERCONTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN
dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRONTM III or MERCONTM Auto-
matic Transmission Fluid.
*8: For further details, refer to GI-5, "
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required)" . DescriptionCapacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel
105.8 28 gal 23 1/4 galUnleaded gasoline with octane rating of
at least 91 AKI (RON 96) *8
Engine oil
Drain and refillWith oil filter
change6.2 6 1/2 qt 5 1/2 qt

API Certification Mark *1

API grade SL, Energy Conserving *1

ILSAC grade GF-III *1 Without oil filter
change5.9 6 1/4 qt 5 1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul)
7.6 8 qt 6 3/4 qt
Cooling systemWith reservoir at
MAX level14.4 3 3/4 gal 3 1/8 galGenuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
10.6 11 1/4 qt 9 3/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF *2
Rear final drive oil
1.75 3 3/4 pt 3 1/8 pt API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Transfer fluid
3.0 3 1/8 qt 2 5/8 qtGenuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Conti-
nental U.S and Alaska) or Canada NIS-
SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid *7
Front final drive oil
1.6 3 3/8 pt 2 7/8 pt API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Power steering fluid (PSF)
1.0 1 1/8 qt 7/8 qt Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent *3
Brake fluid — — —Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid or equivalent,
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) *4
Brake grease — — —PBC (poly butyl cuprysil) grease or
equivalent
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid
4.5 1 1/4 gal 1 galGenuine NISSAN Windshield Washer
Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or
equivalent
Air conditioning system refrigerant 1.08 ± 0.05 kg 2.38 ± 0.11 lb 2.38 ± 0.11 lb HFC-134a (R-134a) *5
Air conditioning system lubricants
290 m9.8 fl oz 10.2 fl ozNISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type S
(DH-PS) or equivalent *5

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
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SAE Viscosity NumberELS00104
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL

SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE
10W-30 and 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient
temperature is above -18°C (0°F).

Use of 5W-30 viscosity oil will increase fuel economy.
ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, long life, year-round, anti-freeze coolant
solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Therefore, additional cooling system
additives are not necessary.
CAUTION:

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized water
or distilled water.

Other types of coolant solutions may damage your cooling system.
MMA117AA
For outside temperatures down to: Anti-freeze coolant mixture ratio
– 35° C– 30° FGenuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze coolant Demineralized water or dis-
tilled water
50 % 50 %

MA-12
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
ENGINE MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
Checking Drive BeltsELS00105
WAR NIN G:
Be sure to perform when the engine is stopped.
1. Remove air duct and resonator assembly (inlet) when inspecting drive belt.
2. Make sure that indicator (single line notch) of each auto tensioner is within the allowable working range
“A” (between three line notches) as shown.
NOTE:

Check the auto tensioner indication when the engine is cold.

When the new drive belt is installed, the range should be as shown.

The indicator notch is located on the moving side of the auto tensioner.
3. Visually check entire belt for wear, damage or cracks.
4. If the indicator is out of allowable working range or belt is damaged, replace the belt. Refer to EM-12,
"DRIVE BELTS" .
DRIVE BELT TENSION
There is no manual drive belt tension adjustment. The drive belt tension is automatically adjusted by the auto
tensioner.
Changing Engine CoolantELS00106
WAR NIN G:

To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

Wrap a thick cloth around the cap to carefully remove the cap. First, turn the cap a quarter of a
turn to release any built-up pressure, then push down and turn the cap all the way to remove it.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Turn ignition switch ON and set temperature control lever all the way to HOT position or the highest tem-
perature position. Wait 10 seconds and turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove the engine front undercover.
LBIA0391E
1. Drive Belt 2. Power Steering Pump Pulley 3. Generator pulley
4. Crankshaft Pulley 5. A/C Compressor 6. Idler Pulley
7. Cooling Fan Pulley 8. Water Pump Pulley 9. Drive Belt Tensioner

ENGINE MAINTENANCE
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
4. Press the engine accelerator two or three times under no-load.
5. Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.
6. Drain the water from the engine cooling system. Refer to MA-12, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
7. Repeat steps 2 through 6 until clear water begins to drain from the radiator.
Checking Fuel LinesELS00107
Inspect the fuel lines and fuel tank for improper mounting, leaks,
cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing, or deterioration.
As necessary, repair or replace any faulty parts.
Changing Fuel FilterELS00108
The fuel filter is part of the fuel level sensor unit, fuel filter and fuel pump assembly. Refer to FL-5, "FUEL
LEVEL SENSOR UNIT, FUEL FILTER AND FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY" .
WA RN ING:
Before replacing the fuel filter, release the fuel pressure from the fuel system. Refer to EC-46, "
FUEL
PRESSURE RELEASE" .
Changing Engine Air Cleaner FilterELS00109
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE
NOTE:

The viscous paper type filter does not need cleaning between replacement intervals.

Replace the air filter as necessary for required maintenance.
1. Remove the air duct and resonator assembly (inlet).
2. Remove the air cleaner case (upper).
3. Remove the air cleaner filter from the air cleaner case (lower).
4. Install the new air cleaner filter in the air cleaner case (lower).
SM A80 3A
1. Air cleaner case (upper) 2. Air cleaner filter 3. Air cleaner case (lower)
4. Air duct and resonator assembly
LBIA0394E