differential INFINITI QX56 2004 Factory Service Manual

QUICK REFERENCE CHART: QX562004

QUICK REFERENCE CHART: QX56PFP:00000
Engine Tune-Up DataELS000YK
Cylinder arrangementV- 8
Displacement 5,552 cm
3 (338.80 in3 )
Bore and stroke 98 x 92 mm (3.86 x 3.62 in)
Valve arrangement DOHC
Firing order 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
Number of piston rings Compression 2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings 5
Compression ratio 9.8:1
Compression pressure Standard
1,520 kPa (15.5 kg/cm
2 , 220 psi) / 200 rpm
Minimum 1,324 kPa (13.5 kg/cm
2 , 192 psi) / 200 rpm
Differential limit between cylinders 98 kPa (1.0 kg/cm
2 , 14 psi) / 200 rpm
Cylinder number
Valve timing Unit: degree
abcde f
232 ° 230° 2° 48° 3° 49°
SEM957C
PBIC0187E

BL-166
BODY REPAIR
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
1. Front shock absorber bracket RH/LH
2. Front differential mounting bracket RH/LH
3. 1st cab mounting bracket RH/LH
4. Front side member extension assembly RH/LH
5. 1st crossmember assembly
6. 2nd crossmember assembly
7. Front upper link mounting bracket RH/LH
8. Panhard rod bracket reinforcement
9. Bound bumper bracket RH/LH
10. Front brake hose bracket RH/LH
11. Panhard rod reinforcement
12. 4th crossmember gusset RH/LH
13. 2nd cab mounting bracket RH/LH
14. 3rd cab mounting bracket RH/LH
15. 4th cab mounting reinforcement RH/LH
16. 4th cab mounting bracket RH/LH
17. Rear suspension mounting bracket RH/LH
18. Rear brake hose bracket
19. Rear shock absorber bracket assembly RH/LH
20. Rear bound bumper bracket RH/LH
21. Rear bracket bumper reinforcement RH/LH
22. Cab mounting bracket assembly RH/LH
23. 9th crossmember assembly
24. Exhaust bracket assembly
25. Canister bracket, LH
26. 7th crossmember reinforcement
27. 7th crossmember assembly
28. 6th crossmember assembly
29. 4th crossmember gusset RH/LH
30. 4th crossmember assembly
31. 3rd crossmember assembly
32. Frame assembly

NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
BR-5
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BR
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartEFS003P6
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
BR-21
, BR-27
BR-21
, BR-27
BR-21
, BR-27
BR-25
, BR-30
BR-25
, BR-30
BR-25
, BR-30
BR-25
, BR-30
BR-25
, BR-30
BR-25
, BR-31
BR-25
, BR-31

PR-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FFD-7, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FFD),
RFD-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RFD)
FAX -4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FAX),
RAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RAX)
FSU-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FSU),
RSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RSU)
WT-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
PS-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and
SUSPECTED PARTS
Pads - damaged
Pads - uneven wear
Shims damaged
Rotor imbalance
Rotor damage
Rotor runout
Rotor deformation
Rotor deflection
Rotor rust
Rotor thickness variation
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
DRIVESHAFT
SUSPENSION
TIRES AND ROAD WHEEL
STEERING
SymptomNoise××× × × × × ××
Shake××××××
Shimmy, Shudder××××××× × × ××

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-99
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Standard and LimitEBS00IM0
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
DRIVE BELTS
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Unit: mm (in) Cylinder arrangementV- 8
Displacement cm
3 (cu in)5,552 (338.80)
Bore and stroke mm (in)98 x 92 (3.86 x 3.62)
Valve arrangementDOHC
Firing order1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
Number of piston ringsCompression 2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings5
Compression ratio9.8
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)/rpmStandard 1,520 (15.5, 220)/200
Minimum 1,324 (13.5, 192)/200
Differential limit between cylinders 98 (1.0, 14)/200
Cylinder number
Va l v e t i m i n g
Unit: degree
abcde f
232 230 2 48 3 49
SEM 95 7C
PBIC0187E
Tension of drive belts Auto adjustment by auto tensioner
ItemsLimit
Surface distortion Exhaust manifold 0.3 (0.012)

FFD-1
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION FFD
A
B
FFD
Revision: August 20072004 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions .............................................................. 2
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 2
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING .......... 2
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 7
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 7
FRONT OIL SEAL ...................................................... 8
Removal and Installation .......................................... 8
REMOVAL ............................................................. 8
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 9
SIDE OIL SEALS ...................................................... 10
Removal and Installation ........................................ 10
REMOVAL ........................................................... 10
REAR COVER GASKET ...........................................11
Removal and Installation .........................................11
REMOVAL ............................................................11
INSTALLATION ....................................................11FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY .......................... 12
Removal and Installation ........................................ 12
REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................... 13
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 14
COMPONENTS ................................................... 14
ASSEMBLY INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT ... 15
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 22
ADJUSTMENT AND SELECTION OF ADJUST-
ING WASHERS ................................................... 23
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 24
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 32
General Specifications ............................................ 32
Inspection and Adjustment ..................................... 32
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR CLEARANCE ....... 32
PRELOAD TORQUE ........................................... 32
BACKLASH ......................................................... 32
COMPANION FLANGE RUNOUT ....................... 32
SELECTIVE PARTS ............................................ 32

FFD-2
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
PrecautionsEDS0035E
CAUTION:

Before starting diagnosis of the vehicle, understand symptoms well. Perform correct and system-
atic operations.

Check for the correct installation status prior removal or disassembly. When matching marks are
required, be sure they do not interfere with the function of the parts they are applied to.

Carry out an overhaul in a clean work place, Using a dust proof room is recommended.

Before disassembly, using steam or white gasoline, completely remove sand and mud from the
exterior the unit, preventing them from entering into the unit during disassembly or assembly.

Check appearance of the disassembled parts for damage, deformation, and abnormal wear. If a
malfunction is detected, replace it with a new one.

Normally replace lock pins, oil seals, and bearings with new ones every times they are removed.

In principle, tighten bolts or nuts gradually in several steps working diagonally from inside to out-
side. If tightening sequence is specified, observe it.

Clean and flush the parts sufficiently and blow them dry.

Be careful not to damage the sliding surfaces and mating surface.

When applying sealant, remove the old sealant from the mounting surface; then remove any mois-
ture, oil, and foreign materials from the application and mounting surfaces.

Always use shop paper for cleaning the inside of components.

Avoid using cotton gloves or a shop cloth to prevent entering of lint.

During assembly, observe the specified tightening torque, and new differential gear oil, Vaseline,
or multi-purpose grease, as specified for each vehicle, when necessary.
Precautions for Liquid GasketEDS0035F
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING

After removing nuts and bolts, separate the mating surface and
remove old liquid gasket sealing using Tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.

Tap seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the
side as shown.

In areas where Tool is difficult to use, use plastic hammer to
lightly tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason tool such as screwdriver is
used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to the gasket
application surface and the mating surface.

Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the gas-
ket application surface, bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the mating surfaces and remove adhering
moisture, grease and foreign materials.Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
WBIA0566E
PBIC0003E

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
FFD-7
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
FFD
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartEDS0035I
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
FFD-15FFD-15

FFD-15
FFD-16
FFD-16
MA-24, "
Checking Final Drive Oil
"
PR-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FSU-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FSU) and RSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RSU)
WT-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX -4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FAX) and RAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RAX)
BR-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
PS-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and suspected parts
Rough gear tooth
Improper gear contact
Tooth surfaces worn
Incorrect backlash
Companion flange excessive runout
Improper gear oil
Propeller shaft
Axle and suspension
Tires
Road wheel
Drive axle
Brakes
Steering
Symptom Differential Noise×××××××××××××

FFD-10
SIDE OIL SEALS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
SIDE OIL SEALSPFP:33142
Removal and InstallationEDS0035K
REMOVAL
1. Remove front final drive. Refer to FFD-12, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove differential side shaft and side flange using suitable
tool.
3. Place a small hole in seal case, using suitable tool.
4. Install slide hammer tool as shown and remove seal.
5. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
BDIA0006E
LDIA0129E
LDIA0130E

FFD-14
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Disassembly and AssemblyEDS0035N
COMPONENTS
1. Side bearing adjust nut 2. Side bearing 3. Side gear thrust washer
4. Side gear 5. Lock pin 6. Pinion mate thrust washer
7. Pinion mate gear 8. Pinion mate shaft 9. Drive pinion
10. Drive pinion height adjusting washer 11. Drive pinion rear bearing 12. Collapsible spacer
13. Breather tube 14. Differential side flange 15. Dust shield
16. Circular clip 17. Side oil seal 18. Drive pinion front bearing
19. Front oil seal 20. Companion flange 21. Drive pinion nut
22. Drain plug 23. Differential side shaft 24. Axle shaft bearing
25. Extension tube 26. O-ring 27. Gear carrier
28. Plate 29. Differential case 30. Drive gear
31. Side bearing cap 32. Filler plug 33. Rear cover
SDIA3207E

FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
FFD-17
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
FFD
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
5. If the runout value is outside the runout limit, follow the procedure below to adjust.
a. Check for runout while changing the phase between companion flange and drive pinion by 90° step, and
search for the position where the runout is the minimum.
b. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after the phase has been changed, possible cause will be an
assembly malfunction of drive pinion and pinion bearing and malfunction of pinion bearing. Check for
these items and repair if necessary.
c. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after the check and repair, replace companion flange.
DISASSEMBLY
Differential Assembly
1. Drain gear oil, if necessary.
2. Remove differential side shaft with a soft hammer.
3. Remove differential side flange with a soft hammer.
4. Remove extension tube and O-ring.
5. Place a small hole in seal case, using a suitable punch or drill.
SDIA2223E
SDIA2224E
SDIA3205E
LDIA0129E