weight INFINITI QX56 2004 Factory Service Manual

LASER BEAM AIMING ADJUSTMENT
ACS-13
[ICC]
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
2. Adjust the height of the ICC target board stand so that the point
of the triangle aims above the center of the ICC sensor.
ADJUSTING THE POSITION OF THE ICC TARGET BOARD STRING
1. Attach a scale or straightedge [at least 350 mm (14 in) or
longer].
2. Suspend a string with a weight on the end 218 mm
(8.6 in) to the left side of the ICC target board center.
POSITIONING THE ICC TARGET BOARD
1. Suspend a string with weights on each end over the centerline of the vehicle. The string should lay over
the center of the front and back bumpers. Mark these centerpoints on the ground at each weight.
2. Connect the two center points using a string. Extend the string
an additional 5 m (16 ft) beyond the front centerpoint and mark
the floor. Position the ICC target board weight on this mark.
3. Relocate the suspended string from the left side of the ICC target board to the center of the ICC target
board. Mark this point on the ground.
WKIA2039E
SKIA1 211 E
WKIA2040E
WKIA1851E

AT-8
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Precautions UCS002C3

Before connecting or disconnecting the A/T assembly har-
ness connector, turn ignition switch “OFF” and disconnect
negative battery cable. Because battery voltage is applied
to TCM even if ignition switch is turned “OFF”.

After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
“DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) CONFIRMATION PROCE-
DURE”.
If the repair is completed the DTC should not be displayed
in the “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”.

Always use the specified brand of ATF. Refer to MA-10, "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS"
.

Use paper rags not cloth rags during work.

After replacing the ATF, dispose of the waste oil using the methods prescribed by law, ordinance, etc.

Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the transaxle. It is important to pre-
vent the internal parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.

Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.

Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere
with the operation of the transaxle.

Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.

All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.

Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transaxle is disassembled.

It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.

The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced.
Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent
springs and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.

Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.

Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings
and seals, or hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.

Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.

After overhaul, refill the transaxle with new ATF.

When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque
converter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer
to AT-13, "
Changing A/T Fluid" , AT- 1 3 , "Checking A/T Fluid" .
SEF 2 89 H
SEF 2 17 U

AT-20
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Shift MechanismUCS002CD
The automatic transmission uses compact dual planetary gear systems to improve power-transmission effi-
ciency, simplify construction and reduce weight.
It also employs an optimum shift control and super wide gear ratios. They improve starting performance and
acceleration during medium and high-speed operation.
CONSTRUCTION
FUNCTION OF CLUTCH AND BRAKE
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch 3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear 12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear 15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear 18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear 21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
PCIA0002J
Name of the Part Abbreviation Function
Front brake (1) FR/B Fastens the front sun gear (11).
Input clutch (2) I/CConnects the input shaft (12), the front internal gear (14) and the mid internal
gear (13).
Direct clutch (3) D/C Connects the rear carrier (15) and the rear sun gear (16).
High and low reverse clutch (4) HLR/C Connects the mid sun gear (17) and the rear sun gear (16).
Reverse brake (5) R/B Fastens the rear carrier (15).
Forward brake (6) F/B Fastens the mid sun gear (17).
Low coast brake (7) LC/B Fastens the mid sun gear (17).
1st one-way clutch (8) 1st/O.CAllows the rear sun gear (16) to turn freely forward relative to the mid sun gear
(17) but fastens it for reverse rotation.
Forward one-way clutch (9) F/O.CAllows the mid sun gear (17) to turn freely in the forward direction but fastens it
for reverse rotation.
3rd one-way clutch (10) 3rd/O.CAllows the front sun gear (11) to turn freely in the forward direction but fastens
it for reverse rotation.

ATC-1
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
CONTENTS
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SECTION AT C
A
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AT C
Revision: August 20072004 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 5
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 5
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) ..... 5
Contaminated Refrigerant ........................................ 5
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 6
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ......................... 6
A/C Identification Label ............................................ 7
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 7
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION ...................................................... 7
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION ..... 8
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ....................11
Precautions for Service Equipment .........................11
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT .............11
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR .......................11
VACUUM PUMP ................................................. 12
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET .................................... 12
SERVICE HOSES ............................................... 12
SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................ 13
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ...................... 13
CHARGING CYLINDER ...................................... 13
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ................ 13
PREPARATION ......................................................... 14
Special Service Tools ............................................. 14
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment ... 14
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 17
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 18
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 18
REFRIGERANT FLOW ....................................... 18
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 18
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............. 18
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE .............................. 19
Component Layout ................................................. 20
FRONT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM .................. 20
REAR REFRIGERATION SYSTEM .................... 21LUBRICANT .............................................................. 22
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor ... 22
LUBRICANT ........................................................ 22
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING ............................ 22
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................... 24
Description .............................................................. 24
Operation ................................................................ 24
AIR MIX DOORS CONTROL .............................. 24
FAN SPEED CONTROL ...................................... 24
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL ................................. 24
MODE DOOR CONTROL ................................... 24
DEFROSTER DOOR CONTROL ........................ 24
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................... 25
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ............................ 25
Description of Control System ................................ 26
Control Operation ................................................... 26
DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................. 27
AUTO SWITCH ................................................... 27
TEMPERATURE DIAL (DRIVER) ........................ 27
TEMPERATURE DIAL (PASSENGER) ............... 27
RECIRCULATION SWITCH () ............................. 27
DEFROSTER () SWITCH .................................... 27
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 27
OFF SWITCH (HOLD FAN DOWN SWITCH
UNTIL SYSTEM SHUTS OFF) ............................ 27
A/C SWITCH ....................................................... 27
MODE SWITCH .................................................. 27
FRONT FAN SWITCH ......................................... 27
REAR FAN SWITCH (FRONT) ............................ 27
REAR TEMPERATURE/MODE DIAL (FRONT) ... 27
REAR TEMPERATURE/MODE DIAL (REAR) .... 28
REAR FAN CONTROL SWITCH (REAR) ........... 28
Discharge Air Flow ................................................. 29
FRONT ................................................................ 29
REAR .................................................................. 29
System Description (Front) ..................................... 30
CONTROLS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS .............. 30
System Description (Rear) ..................................... 31
CONTROLS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS .............. 31
CAN Communication System Description .............. 32

PRECAUTIONS
ATC-13
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
SERVICE COUPLERS
Never attempt to connect HFC-134a (R-134a) service couplers to a
CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system. The HFC-134a (R-134a) couplers will
not properly connect to the CFC-12 (R-12) system. If an improper
connection is attempted, discharging and contamination may occur.
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE
Verify that no refrigerant other than HFC134a (R-134a) and specified
lubricants have been used with the scale. If the scale controls refrig-
erant flow electronically, the hose fitting must be 1/2”-16 ACME.
CHARGING CYLINDER
Using a charging cylinder is not recommended. Refrigerant may be vented into air from cylinder's top valve
when filling the cylinder with refrigerant. Also, the accuracy of the cylinder is generally less than that of an
electronic scale or of quality recycle/recharge equipment.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisEJS002BO
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:

GI-15, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams"

PG-4, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT"
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:

GI-11, "How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses"

GI-27, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident"
Shut-off valve rotation A/C service valve
Clockwise Open
Counterclockwise Close
RHA273D
RHA274D

ATC-16
PREPARATION
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
(J-39183-C)
Manifold gauge set (with hoses
and couplers)Identification:

The gauge face indicates R-134a.
Fitting size-Thread size

1/2"-16 ACME
Service hoses

High side hose
(J-39500-72B)

Low side hose
(J-39500-72R)

Utility hose
(J-39500-72Y)
Hose color:

Low side hose: Blue with black stripe

High side hose: Red with black stripe

Utility hose: Yellow with black stripe
or green with black stripe
Hose fitting to gauge:

1/2"-16 ACME
Service couplers

High side coupler
(J-39500-20A)

Low side coupler
(J-39500-24A)
Hose fitting to service hose:

M14 x 1.5 fitting is optional or perma-
nently attached.
(J-39699)
Refrigerant weight scaleFor measuring of refrigerant
Fitting size-Thread size

1/2"-16 ACME
(J-39649)
Vacuum pump
(Including the isolator valve)
Capacity:

Air displacement: 4 CFM

Micron rating: 20 microns

Oil capacity: 482 g (17 oz)
Fitting size-Thread size

1/2"-16 ACME Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
RJIA0196E
S-NT201
S-NT202
S-NT200
S-NT203

ATC-162
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
REFRIGERANT LINESPFP:92600
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service ProcedureEJ S00 2DH
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Discharging Refrigerant
WAR NIN G:
Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and
throat. Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant from the A/C system using certified service equipment
meeting requirements of SAE J2210 HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment or SAE J2201 HFC-134a
(R-134a) recovery equipment. If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work area before
resuming service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant and
lubricant manufacturers.
Evacuating System and Charging Refrigerant
1. Shut-off valve 2. A/C service valve 3. Recovery/recycling equipment
WJIA0579E
1. Shut-off valve 2. A/C service valve 3. Recovery/recycling equipment
4. Refrigerant container (HFC-134a) 5. Weight scale (J-39650) 6. Evacuating vacuum pump (J-39699)
7. Manifold gauge set (J-39183)
WJIA0580E

HOOD
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
CLEARANCE AND SURFACE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
1. Remove the hood lock assembly and adjust the height by rotating the bumper rubber until the hood clear-
ance of hood and fender becomes 1 mm (0.04 in) lower than fitting standard dimension.
2. Temporarily tighten the hood lock, and position it by engaging it with the hood striker. Check the lock and
striker for looseness, and tighten the lock bolts to the specified torque.
3. Adjust the clearance and surface height of hood and fender according to the fitting standard dimension by
rotating right and left bumper rubbers.
CAUTION:
Adjust right/left gap between hood and each part to the following specification.
HOOD LOCK ADJUSTMENT
1. Move the hood lock to the left or right so that striker center is vertically aligned with hood lock center
(when viewed from vehicle front).
2. Make sure the secondary latch is properly engaged with the sec-
ondary striker with hood's own weight by dropping it from
approx. 200 mm (7.87 in) height or by pressing it lightly approx.
3 kg (29 N, 7lb).
CAUTION:
Do not drop the hood from 300 mm (11.81 in) height or
higher.
3. After adjusting hood lock, tighten the lock bolts to the specified
torque.
Removal and Installation of Hood AssemblyEIS002R5
1. Support the hood striker with a proper material to prevent it from
falling.
WAR NIN G:
Body injury may occur if no supporting rod is holding the
hood open when removing the damper stay.
2. Remove the hinge nuts from the hood to remove the hood
assembly.
CAUTION:
Operate with two workers, because of its heavy weight.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.Hood and headlamp (B–B) : Less than 2.0 mm
PIIA3806E
LIIA1443E

HOOD
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
INSTALLATION
1. Pull the hood lock cable through the panel hole to the engine room.
Be careful not to bend the cable too much, keeping the radius
100mm (3.94 in) or more.
2. Make sure the cable is not offset from the grommet, and push
the grommet into the panel hole securely.
3. Apply sealant to the grommet (at * mark) properly.
4. Install the primary and secondary cables securely to the hood
lock.
5. Install the hood lock and the secondary hood lock release
assemblies.
6. Check the hood lock adjustment and hood opener operation.
Refer to BL-12, "
Fitting Adjustment" .
Hood Lock Control InspectionEIS002R7
CAUTION:
If the hood lock cable is bent or deformed, replace it.
1. Make sure the secondary latch is properly engaged with the sec-
ondary striker with hood's own weight by dropping it from
approx. 200 mm (7.87 in) height.
2. While operating the hood opener, carefully make sure the front
end of the hood is raised by approx. 20 mm (0.79 in). Also make
sure the hood opener returns to the original position.
3. Check the hood lock lubrication condition. If necessary, apply
“body grease” to the points shown in the figure.
PIIA0173E
PIIA0174E
PIIA1086E
PIIA0176E

BL-192
BODY REPAIR
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Precautions in Repairing High Strength SteelEIS002UA
High strength steel is used for body panels in order to reduce vehicle weight.
Accordingly, precautions in repairing automotive bodies made of high strength steel are described below:
HIGH STRENGTH STEEL (HSS) USED IN NISSAN VEHICLES
SP130 is the most commonly used HSS.
SP150 HSS is used only on parts that require much more strength.
Read the following precautions when repairing HSS:
1. Additional points to consider

The repair of reinforcements (such as side members) by heat-
ing is not recommended since it may weaken the component.
When heating is unavoidable, do not heat HSS parts above
550°C (1,022°F).
Verify heating temperature with a thermometer.
(Crayon-type and other similar type thermometer are appro-
priate.)

When straightening body panels, use caution in pulling any
HSS panel. Because HSS is very strong, pulling may cause
deformation in adjacent portions of the body. In this case,
increase the number of measuring points, and carefully pull
the HSS panel.

When cutting HSS panels, avoid gas (torch) cutting if possi-
ble. Instead, use a saw to avoid weakening surrounding areas
due to heat. If gas (torch) cutting is unavoidable, allow a mini-
mum margin of 50 mm (1.97in).
Tensile strength Nissan/Infiniti designation Major applicable parts
373 N/mm
2
(38kg/mm2 ,54klb/sq in)SP130

Front inner pillar upper

Front pillar hinge brace

Outer front pillar reinforcement

Other reinforcements
785-981 N/mm
2
(80-100kg/mm2
114-142klb/sq in)SP150

Outer sill reinforcement

Main back pillar
PIIA0115E
PIIA0116E
PIIA0117E