sensor INFINITI QX56 2007 Factory Service Manual

SRS-44
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CRASH ZONE SENSOR
CRASH ZONE SENSOR
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003532877
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
• Before servicing the SRS, turn the ignition switch off, disconnect both battery cables and wait at
least 3 minutes.
1. Disconnect the negative and positive battery cables, then wait at least 3 minutes.
2. Remove front grille. Refer to EI-16
.
3. Disconnect the crash zone sensor harness connector.
4. Remove crash zone sensor nuts.
CAUTION:
• Replace crash zone sensor if it has been dropped or sustained an impact.
• Do not disassemble crash zone sensor.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• After the work is complete, perform self-diagnosis to check that no malfunction is detected. Refer to SRS-20,
"SRS Operation Check" .
LHIA0056E

SIDE AIR BAG (SATELLITE) SENSOR
SRS-45
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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SIDE AIR BAG (SATELLITE) SENSOR
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003532878
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
• Before servicing the SRS, turn the ignition switch off, disconnect both battery cables and wait at
least 3 minutes.
1. Disconnect the negative and positive battery cables, then wait at least 3 minutes.
2. Remove seat belt pre-tensioner. Refer to SB-3, "
Removal and
Installation of Front Seat Belt" .
3. Remove side air bag (satellite) sensor nuts.
4. Disconnect the side air bag (satellite) sensor harness connector.
CAUTION:
• Do not use old nuts after removal; replace with new nuts.
• Check side air bag (satellite) sensor to make sure it is free of deformities, dents, cracks or rust. If it
shows any visible signs of damage, replace it with new one.
• Do not disassemble side air bag (satellite) sensor.
• Replace side air bag (satellite) sensor if it has been dropped or sustained an impact.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• After the work is completed, perform self-diagnosis to check that no malfunction is detected. Refer to SRS-
20, "SRS Operation Check" .
LHIA0062E

DIAGNOSIS SENSOR UNIT
SRS-47
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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DIAGNOSIS SENSOR UNIT
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003532880
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
• Before servicing the SRS, turn the ignition switch off, disconnect both battery cables and wait at
least 3 minutes.
1. Disconnect the negative and positive battery cables, then wait at least 3 minutes.
2. Disconnect the harness connectors for each air bag module and seat belt pre-tensioner.
3. Remove center console. Refer to IP-10
.
4. Disconnect diagnosis sensor unit harness connectors.
5. Remove bolts from the diagnosis sensor unit.
CAUTION:
• Do not use old bolts; replace with new bolts.
• Check diagnosis sensor unit bracket to ensure it is free of deformities, dents, cracks or rust. If it
shows any visible signs of damage, replace with new one.
• Replace diagnosis sensor unit if it has been dropped or sustained an impact.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• After the work is completed, perform self-diagnosis to check that no malfunction is detected. Refer to SRS-
20, "SRS Operation Check" .
CAUTION:
• The diagnosis sensor unit must always be installed with the arrow mark "⇐" pointing toward the
front of the vehicle for proper operation.
ECU DISCRIMINATED NO.
After replacing the diagnosis sensor unit, confirm that the diagnosis sensor unit identification is correct for the
vehicle as equipped. Refer to SRS-17, "
CONSULT-II Function (AIR BAG)" .
1. Diagnostic sensor unit⇐Vehicle front
AWHIA0159ZZ

SRS-48
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM CONTROL UNIT
OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM CONTROL UNIT
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003532881
The occupant classification control unit, occupant classification (pressure) sensor, and bladder are an integral
part of the front passenger seat cushion and are replaced as an assembly. Refer to SE-83, "
Removal and
Installation" to remove the seat, and SE-85, "Disassembly and Assembly" to replace the seat cushion.

COLLISION DIAGNOSIS
SRS-49
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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COLLISION DIAGNOSIS
For Frontal CollisionINFOID:0000000003532882
Check the SRS components using the following table.
• After the work is completed, perform self-diagnosis to check that no malfunction is detected. Refer to SRS-
20, "SRS Operation Check" .
SRS INSPECTION (FOR FRONTAL COLLISION)
Part SRS is activated SRS is NOT activated
Driver air bag module If the driver air bag
has deployed:
REPLACE
Install with new fas-
teners.If the driver air bag has NOT been activated:
1. Remove driver air bag module. Check harness cover and connectors for dam-
age, terminals for deformities, and harness for binding.
2. Install driver air bag module into the steering wheel to check fit and alignment
with the wheel.
3. If no damage is found, reinstall with new fasteners.
4. If damaged—REPLACE. Install driver air bag modules with new fasteners.
Front passenger air
bag moduleIf the front passenger
air bag has deployed:
REPLACE
Install with new fas-
teners.If the front passenger air bag has NOT been activated:
1. Remove front passenger air bag module. Check harness cover and connectors
for damage, terminals for deformities, and harness for binding.
2. Install front passenger air bag module into the instrument panel to check fit with
the instrument panel.
3. If no damage is found, reinstall with new fasteners.
4. If damaged—REPLACE. Install front passenger air bag modules with new fas-
teners.
Crash zone sensor If any of the front air
bags or seat belt pre-
tensioners* have
been activated:
REPLACE the crash
zone sensor and
bracket with new fas-
teners.
*: Confirm seat belt
pre-tensioner activa-
tion using CONSULT-
II only.If the front air bags or seat belt pre-tensioners have NOT been activated:
1. Remove the crash zone sensor. Check harness connectors for damage, termi-
nals for deformities, and harness for binding.
2. Check for visible signs of damage (dents, cracks, deformation) of the crash zone
sensor and bracket.
3. Install the crash zone sensor to check fit.
4. If no damage is found, reinstall with new fasteners.
5. If damaged—REPLACE the crash zone sensor and bracket with new fasteners.
Seat belt pre-tension-
er assemblies
(All applicable loca-
tions: buckle, reel, lap
outer)If either the driver or
passenger seat belt
pre-tensioner* has
been activated:
REPLACE all seat
belt pre-tensioner as-
semblies with new
fasteners.
*: Confirm seat belt
pre-tensioner activa-
tion using CONSULT-
II only.If the pre-tensioners have NOT been activated:
1. Remove seat belt pre-tensioners.
Check harness cover and connectors for damage, terminals for deformities, and
harness for binding.
2. Check belts for damage and anchors for loose mounting.
3. Check retractor for smooth operation.
4. Check seat belt adjuster for damage.
5. Check for deformities of the center pillar inner.
6. If the center pillar inner has no damage, REPLACE the seat belt pre-tensioner
assembly.
7. If no damage is found, reinstall seat belt pre-tensioner assembly.
8. If damaged—REPLACE. Install the seat belt pre-tensioners with new fasteners.
Diagnosis sensor unit If any of the SRS com-
ponents have been
activated:
REPLACE the diag-
nosis sensor unit.
Install with new fas-
teners.If none of the SRS components have been activated:
1. Check case for dents, cracks or deformities.
2. Check connectors for damage, and terminals for deformities.
3. If no damage is found, reinstall with new fasteners.
4. If damaged—REPLACE. Install diagnosis sensor unit with new fasteners.

SRS-50
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
COLLISION DIAGNOSIS
For Side and Rollover Collision
INFOID:0000000003532883
Check the SRS components using the following table.
• After the work is completed, perform self-diagnosis to check that no malfunction is detected. Refer to SRS-
20, "SRS Operation Check" .
WHEN SRS IS ACTIVATED IN THE SIDE OR ROLLOVER COLLISION
1. Replace the following components:
- Front seat back assembly (on the side on which side air bag is activated)
- Diagnosis sensor unit
- (LH or RH) side air bag (satellite) sensor (on the side on which side air bag is activated)
2. Check the SRS components and the related parts using the following table.
- Replace any SRS components and the related parts showing visible signs of damage (dents, cracks,
deformation).
3. Conduct self-diagnosis using CONSULT-II and “AIR BAG” warning lamp. Refer to SRS-20, "
SRS Opera-
tion Check" for details. Ensure entire SRS operates properly.
WHEN SRS IS NOT ACTIVATED IN THE SIDE OR ROLLOVER COLLISION
1. Check the SRS components and the related parts using the following table.
- If the front seat back assembly is damaged, the front seat back assembly must be replaced.
2. Conduct self-diagnosis using CONSULT-II and “AIR BAG” warning lamp. Refer to SRS-20, "
SRS Opera-
tion Check" for details. Ensure entire SRS operates properly.
SRS INSPECTION (FOR SIDE AND ROLLOVER COLLISION)
Steering wheel 1. Visually check steering wheel for deformities.
2. Check harness (built into steering wheel) and connectors for damage, and terminals for deformities.
3. Install driver air bag module into the steering wheel to check fit and alignment with the wheel.
4. Check steering wheel for excessive free play.
5. If no damage is found, reinstall.
6. If damaged—REPLACE.
Spiral cable If the driver front air
bag has deployed:
REPLACE the spiral
cable.If the driver front air bag has not deployed:
1. Visually check spiral cable and combination switch for damage.
2. Check connectors and protective tape for damage.
3. Check steering wheel for noise, binding or heavy operation.
4. If no damage is found, reinstall.
5. If damaged—REPLACE.
Occupant classifica-
tion system (Passen-
ger seat)1. Remove passenger seat.
2. Check control unit case for dents, cracks of deformities.
3. Check connectors and pressure sensor tube for damage, and terminals for deformities.
4. Check seat frame and cushion pan for dents or deformities.
5. If no damage is found, reinstall seat with new fasteners.
6. If damaged — REPLACE seat cushion assembly with new fasteners.
Harness and connec-
tors1. Check connectors for poor connection, damage, and terminals for deformities.
2. Check harness for binding, chafing, cuts, or deformities.
3. If no damage is found, reinstall the harness and connectors.
4. If damaged—REPLACE the damaged harness. Do not attempt to repair, splice or modify any SRS har-
ness.
Instrument panel If the passenger front
air bag has deployed:
REPLACE the instru-
ment panel assembly.If the passenger front air bag has NOT deployed:
1. Visually check instrument panel for damage.
2. If no damage is found, reinstall the instrument panel.
3. If damaged—REPLACE the instrument panel. Part SRS is activated SRS is NOT activated

COLLISION DIAGNOSIS
SRS-51
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Part SRS is activated SRS is NOT activated
LH side curtain air
bag moduleIf the LH side curtain
air bag has deployed:
REPLACE the LH
side curtain air bag
module. (Repair the
center pillar inner, etc.
before installing new
one if damaged.)If the LH side curtain air bag has NOT deployed:
1. Check for visible signs of damage (dents, tears, deformation) of the center pillar
on the collision side.
2. If damaged—Remove the LH side curtain air bag module.
3. Check for visible signs of damaged (tears etc.) of the LH side curtain air bag mod-
ule.
4. Check harness and connectors for damage, and terminals for deformities.
5. If no damage is found, reinstall the LH side curtain air bag module with new fas-
teners.
6. If damaged—REPLACE the LH side curtain air bag module with new fasteners.
RH side curtain air
bag moduleIf the RH side curtain
air bag has deployed:
REPLACE the RH
side curtain air bag
module. (Repair the
center pillar inner, etc.
before installing new
one if damaged.)If the RH side curtain air bag has NOT deployed:
1. Check for visible signs of damage (dents, tears, deformation) of the center pillar
on the collision side.
2. If damaged—Remove the RH side curtain air bag module.
3. Check for visible signs of damaged (tears etc.) of the RH side curtain air bag
module.
4. Check harness and connectors for damage, and terminals for deformities.
5. If no damage is found, reinstall the RH side curtain air bag module with new fas-
teners.
6. If damaged—REPLACE the RH side curtain air bag module with new fasteners.
Front LH side air bag
moduleIf the front LH side air
bag has deployed:
REPLACE front LH
seatback assembly.If the front LH side air bag has NOT deployed:
1. Check for visible signs of damage (dents, tears, deformation) of the seat back on
the collision side.
2. Check harness and connectors for damage, and terminals for deformities.
3. If damaged—REPLACE the front LH seatback assembly.
Front RH side air bag
moduleIf the front RH side air
bag has deployed:
REPLACE front RH
seatback assembly.If the front RH side air bag has NOT deployed:
1. Check for visible signs of damage (dents, tears, deformation) of the seat back on
the collision side.
2. Check harness and connectors for damage, and terminals for deformities.
3. If damaged—REPLACE the front RH seatback assembly.
(LH or RH) side air
bag (satellite) sensor If any of the SRS
components have de-
ployed:
REPLACE the side air
bag (satellite) sensor
on the collision side
with new fasteners.
(Repair the center pil-
lar inner, etc. before
installing new one if
damaged.)If none of the SRS components have been activated:
1. Remove the side air bag (satellite) sensor on the collision side. Check harness
connectors for damage, terminals for deformities, and harness for binding.
2. Check for visible signs of damage (dents, cracks, deformation) of the side air bag
(satellite) sensor.
3. Install the side air bag (satellite) sensor to check fit.
4. If no damage is found, reinstall the side sir bag (satellite) sensor with new fasten-
ers.
5. If damaged—REPLACE the side air bag (satellite) sensor with new fasteners.
Diagnosis sensor unit If any of the SRS
components have de-
ployed:
REPLACE the diag-
nosis sensor unit with
new fasteners.If none of the SRS components have been activated:
1. Check case and bracket for dents, cracks or deformities.
2. Check connectors for damage, and terminals for deformities.
3. If no damage is found, reinstall the diagnosis sensor unit with new fasteners.
4. If damaged—REPLACE the diagnosis sensor unit with new fasteners.
Seat belt pre-tension-
er assemblies
(All applicable loca-
tions: buckle, reel, lap
outer)If either the driver or
passenger seat belt
pre-tensioner* has
been activated:
REPLACE all seat
belt pre-tensioner as-
semblies with new
fasteners.
*: Confirm seat belt
pre-tensioner activa-
tion using CONSULT-
II only.If the pre-tensioners have NOT been activated:
1. Remove seat belt pre-tensioners.
Check harness cover and connectors for damage, terminals for deformities, and
harness for binding.
2. Check belts for damage and anchors for loose mounting.
3. Check retractor for smooth operation.
4. Check seat belt adjuster for damage.
5. Check for deformities of the center pillar inner.
6. If the center pillar inner has no damage, REPLACE the seat belt pre-tensioner
assembly.
7. If no damage is found, reinstall seat belt pre-tensioner assembly.
8. If damaged—REPLACE. Install the seat belt pre-tensioners with new fasteners.

TF-1
DRIVELINE/AXLE
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CONTENTS
TRANSFER
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................3
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...................................................................
3
Precaution for Transfer Assembly and Transfer
Control Unit Replacement .........................................
3
Precaution .................................................................4
Service Notice ...........................................................4
PREPARATION ...................................................6
Special Service Tool .................................................6
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................9
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ............................
10
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ....................................10
TRANSFER FLUID .............................................11
Replacement ...........................................................11
Inspection ................................................................11
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM ................................12
Cross-Sectional View ..............................................12
Power Transfer ........................................................12
System Description .................................................14
Schematic ...............................................................19
CAN Communication ...............................................20
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .....................................21
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis .........................21
Location of Electrical Parts ......................................22
Circuit Diagram .......................................................23
Wiring Diagram - T/F - .............................................24
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis ....................31
Trouble Diagnosis Chart by Symptom ....................34
Transfer Control Unit Input/Output Signal Refer-
ence Value ..............................................................
35
CONSULT-II Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD) .....42
Self-Diagnosis Procedure .......................................48
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM ............51
Power Supply Circuit for Transfer Control Unit ........51
Transfer Control Unit ...............................................53
Output Shaft Revolution Signal (TCM) ....................53
Vehicle Speed Sensor (ABS) ..................................54
Neutral-4LO Switch .................................................54
4WD Shift Switch .....................................................57
Wait Detection Switch ..............................................60
PNP Switch Signal (TCM) .......................................63
Actuator Motor .........................................................64
Actuator Position Switch ..........................................69
Transfer Control Device ...........................................72
Engine Speed Signal (ECM) ....................................76
Clutch Pressure Solenoid ........................................76
2-4WD Solenoid ......................................................80
Transfer Motor .........................................................84
Transfer Fluid Temperature .....................................90
Clutch Pressure Switch ...........................................92
Line Pressure Switch ...............................................94
Throttle Position Signal (ECM) ................................97
ABS Operation Signal (ABS) ...................................97
VDC Operation Signal (ABS) ...................................98
TCS Operation Signal (ABS) ...................................98
CAN Communication Line .......................................99
ATP Switch ..............................................................99
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS ....102
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp and 4LO Indicator
Lamp Do Not Turn ON ...........................................
102
4WD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON ...............104
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp or 4LO Indicator Lamp
Does Not Change ..................................................
107
ATP Warning Lamp Turns ON ...............................109
4LO Indicator Lamp Repeats Flashing ..................110
4WD Warning Lamp Flashes Rapidly ....................111
4WD Warning Lamp Flashes Slowly .....................112
Heavy Tight-corner Braking Symptom Occurs ......113
4WD System Does Not Operate ............................114
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT .........................115
Removal and Installation .......................................115

ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM
TF-17
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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*: After 2.5 seconds have elapsed.
• 4WD shift switch, PNP switch, Neutral-4LO switch, vehicle speed sensor and throttle position sensor are
used in conjunction with the transfer motor.
WAIT DETECTION SWITCH
• The wait detection switch operates when there is “circulating” torque produced in the propeller shaft (L→H)
or when there is a phase difference between 2-4 sleeve and clutch drum (H→L). After the release of the “cir-
culating” torque, the wait detection switch helps provide the 4WD lock gear (clutch drum) shifts. A difference
may occur between the operation of the 4WD shift switch and actual drive mode. At this point, the wait
detection switch senses an actual drive mode.
• The wait detection switch operates as follows.
- 4WD lock gear (clutch drum) locked: ON
- 4WD lock gear (clutch drum) released: OFF
• The wait detection switch senses an actual drive mode and the 4WD shift indicator lamp indicates the vehi-
cle drive mode.
NEUTRAL-4LO SWITCH
The neutral-4LO switch detects that transfer gear is in neutral or 4LO (or shifting from neutral to 4LO) condi-
tion by L-H shift fork position.
AT P S W I T C H
ATP switch detects if transfer gear is in a neutral condition by L-H shift fork position.
NOTE:
Transfer gear may be in a neutral condition in 4H-4LO.
2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE
The 2-4WD shift solenoid valve operates to apply oil pressure to the wet-multiplate clutch, depending on the
drive mode. The driving force is transmitted to the front wheels through the clutch so the vehicle is set in the
4WD mode. Setting the vehicle in the 2WD mode requires no pressure buildup. In other words, pressure force
applied to the wet-multiplate clutch becomes zero.
CLUTCH PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
The clutch pressure solenoid valve distributes torque (front and rear) in AUTO mode.
4H (LOCK) and 4LO“N” position 0 — ON
“P” position 00 - 0.07/8 OFF*
0.07/8 - 1/8 HOLD
1/8 - MAX ON
Other than “R” position0 < VSS ≤ 50 km/h (31 MPH)
— ON
50 km/h (31 MPH) < VSS < 55
km/h (34 MPH) HOLD
55 km/h (34 MPH) ≤ VSS OFF
“R” position — — ON
“R” position — — ON
AUTO“P” or “N” position00 - 0.07/8 OFF*
0.07/8 - 1/8 HOLD
1/8 - MAX ON
0 < VSS ≤ 50 km/h (31 MPH)
— ON
50 km/h (31 MPH) < VSS < 55
km/h (34 MPH) HOLD
55 km/h (34 MPH) ≤ VSS OFF
Other than “R”, "P" and "N"
position0 < VSS ≤ 50 km/h (31 MPH)
— ON
50 km/h (31 MPH) < VSS < 55
km/h (34 MPH) HOLD
55 km/h (34 MPH) ≤ VSS OFF 4WD shift switch A/T selector lever positionVehicle speed
(VSS)Accelerator pedal positionMotor relay drive
command

TF-18
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM
LINE PRESSURE SWITCH
• With the transfer system design, control of the oil pressure provides the transmission of drive torque to the
front wheels. The main pressure to control the oil pressure is referred to as the line pressure.
• The line pressure switch determines whether or not adequate line pressure has built up under different oper-
ating conditions.
• The line pressure switch turns ON when line pressure is produced.
• The line pressure switch senses line pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
• The clutch pressure switch determines whether or not adequate clutch pressure has built up under different
operating conditions.
• The clutch pressure switch turns ON when clutch pressure is produced.
• The clutch pressure switch senses clutch pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The transfer temperature sensor detects the transfer fluid temperature and sends a signal to the transfer con-
trol unit.
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
• Transfer control unit controls transfer control device by input signals of each sensor and each switch.
• Self-diagnosis can be done.
TRANSFER CONTROL DEVICE
The transfer control device changes the state of transfer assembly between 2WD, AUTO, 4H⇔4LO with the
2WD, AUTO, 4H and 4LO signals of 4WD shift switch.
NOTE:
• To shift between 4H⇔4LO, stop the vehicle, depress the brake pedal and shift the transmission selector to
the "N" position. Depress and turn the 4WD shift switch. The shift switch will not shift to the desired mode if
the transmission is not in "N" or the vehicle is moving. The 4LO indicator lamp will be lit when the 4LO is
engaged.
• Actuator motor and actuator position switch are integrated.
4WD SHIFT SWITCH AND INDICATOR LAMP
4WD Shift Switch
The 4WD shift switch allows selection from 2WD, AUTO, 4H or 4LO.
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp
• Displays driving conditions selected by 4WD shift switch with 2WD, AUTO and 4H indicators while engine is
running. (When 4WD warning lamp is turned on, all 4WD shift indicator lamps are turned off.)
• Turns ON for approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check.
4LO Indicator Lamp
• Displays 4LO condition while engine is running. 4LO indicator lamp flashes if transfer gear does not shift
completely under 2WD, AUTO, 4H⇔4LO. (When 4WD warning lamp is turned on, 4LO indicator lamp is
turned off.)
• Turns ON for approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check.
4WD WARNING LAMP
Turns ON or FLASH when there is a malfunction in 4WD system.
Also turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check. Turns OFF for approximately 1
second after the engine starts if system is normal.
4WD Warning Lamp Indication
Condition Content 4WD warning lamp
During self-diagnosis Indicates the malfunction position by number of flickers. Flickers at malfunction mode.
Lamp check*Checks the lamp by turning ON during engine starting. After
engine starts, it turns OFF if there are no malfunctions.ON
Malfunction in 4WD system*Turns ON to indicate malfunction. When ignition switch is
turned to “OFF” or the malfunction is corrected, it turns OFF.ON
When vehicle is driven with different
diameters of front and rear tiresFlickers once every 2 seconds.
Turns OFF when ignition switch is “OFF”.Flickers once every 2 sec-
onds.