Gps antenna INFINITI QX56 2007 Factory Service Manual

AV-2
Wiring Diagram - COMM - ......................................86
Terminal and Reference Value for NAVI Control
Unit .........................................................................
89
Terminal and Reference Value for Display Control
unit ..........................................................................
91
Terminal and Reference Value for Display unit ......95
Terminal and Reference Value for AV Switch ........96
Terminal and Reference Value for BCM .................97
On Board Self-Diagnosis Function .........................97
Self-Diagnosis Mode (DCU) ...................................98
Self-Diagnosis Mode (NAVI) ..................................101
Confirmation/Adjustment Mode .............................103
CAN Diagnostic Support Monitor ...........................109
AV Switch Self-Diagnosis Function .......................110
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection for
NAVI Control Unit ..................................................
110
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection for
Display Control Unit ...............................................
111
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection for
Display Unit ...........................................................
112
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection for
AV Switch ..............................................................
113
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection for NAVI Control
Unit ........................................................................
114
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection for Display Con-
trol Unit ..................................................................
115
Illumination Signal Inspection for NAVI Control
Unit ........................................................................
116
Illumination Signal Inspection for Display Control
Unit ........................................................................
116
Ignition Signal Inspection for NAVI Control Unit ....117
Ignition Signal Inspection for Display Control Unit ..117
Reverse Signal Inspection for NAVI Control Unit ..117
Reverse Signal Inspection for Display Control Unit
..
118
AV Communication Line Check (Between Display
Control Unit and NAVI Control Unit) ......................
118
Audio Communication Line Check (Between Dis-
play Control Unit and Audio Unit) ..........................
119
Display Communication Line Check (Between
Display Control Unit and Display Unit) ...................
121
AV Communication Line Check (Between Display
Control Unit and AV Switch) ..................................
122
CAN Communication Line Check ..........................123
If NAVI Control Unit Detects That DVD-ROM Map
Is Not Inserted .......................................................
123
If NAVI Control Unit Detects That Inserted DVD-
ROM Map Is Malfunctioning or If It Is Impossible to
Load Data from DVD-ROM Map ...........................
123
If Connection Between NAVI Control Unit and
GPS Antenna Is Malfunctioning ............................
124
Operating Screen for Audio and A/C Is Not Dis-
played When Showing NAVI Screen ....................
124
Color of RGB Image Is Not Proper (Only NAVI
Screen Looks Bluish) ............................................
125
Color of RGB Image Is Not Proper (Only NAVI
Screen Looks Reddish) .........................................
126
Color of RGB Image Is Not Proper (Only NAVI
Screen Looks Yellowish) .......................................
127
Color of RGB Image Is Not Proper (All Screens
Look Bluish) ..........................................................
128
Color of RGB Image Is Not Proper (All Screens
Look Reddish) .......................................................
129
Color of RGB Image Is Not Proper (All Screens
Look Yellowish) .....................................................
129
NAVI Screen Is Rolling .........................................130
Guide Sound Is Not Heard ....................................132
Screen Is Not Shown ............................................132
A/C Screen Is Not Shown (NAVI Screen Is
Shown) ..................................................................
133
FUEL ECONOMY Screen Is Not Shown ..............133
Average Fuel Economy Display Is Not Shown ("
*** " Is Shown) .......................................................
133
Distance to Empty Display Is Not Shown (" *** " Is
Shown) ..................................................................
133
Driving Distance or Average Speed Display Is Not
Shown (" *** " Is Shown) .......................................
134
WARNING DOOR OPEN Screen Is Not Shown ...134
Unable to Operate All of AV Switches (Unable to
Start Self-Diagnosis) .............................................
134
Audio Does Not Work ...........................................135
Navigation System Does Not Activate ..................135
Previous NAVI Conditions Are Not Stored ............135
Previous Vehicle Conditions Are Not Stored ........135
Position of Current Location Mark Is Not Correct .135
Radio Wave from GPS Satellite Is Not Received .136
Driving Test ...........................................................136
Example of Symptom Judged Not Malfunction .....137
Program Loading of NAVI Control Unit .................145
Removal and Installation .......................................145

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-73
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NAVIGATION SYSTEM
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003533706
NOTE:
Refer to NAVI System Owner's Manual for system operation.
The navigation system periodically calculates the vehicle's current
position according to the following three signals: Travel distance of
the vehicle as determined by the vehicle speed sensor, turning angle
of the vehicle as determined by the gyroscope (angular velocity sen-
sor), and the direction of vehicle travel as determined by the GPS
antenna (GPS information).
The current position of the vehicle is then identified by comparing the
calculated vehicle position with map data read from the map DVD-
ROM, which is stored in the DVD-ROM drive (map-matching), and
indicated on the screen with a current-location mark.
By comparing the vehicle position detection results found by the
GPS and by map-matching, more accurate vehicle position data can
be used.
The current vehicle position will be calculated by detecting the dis-
tance the vehicle moved from the previous calculation point and its
direction.
TRAVEL DISTANCE
Travel distance calculations are based on the vehicle speed sensor input signal. Therefore, the calculation
may become incorrect as the tires wear down. To prevent this, an automatic distance fine adjustment function
has been adopted. Adjustments can be made in extreme cases (such as driving with tire chain fitted on tires).
Refer to AV-103, "
Confirmation/Adjustment Mode".
TRAVEL DIRECTION
Change in the travel direction of the vehicle is calculated by a gyroscope (angular velocity sensor) and a GPS
antenna (GPS information). As the gyroscope and GPS antenna have both merit and demerit, input signals
from them are prioritized in each situation. However, this order of priority may change in accordance with more
detailed travel conditions so that the travel direction is detected more accurately.
MAP-MATCHING
WKIA1371E
SEL684V
Type Advantage Disadvantage
Gyroscope (angular velocity sensor)• Can detect the vehicle's turning angle quite
accurately.• Direction errors may accumulate when the ve-
hicle is driven for long distances without stop-
ping.
GPS antenna (GPS information)• Can detect the vehicle's travel direction
(North/South/East/West).• Correct direction cannot be detected when the
vehicle speed is low.

AV-74
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Map-matching is a function that repositions the vehicle on the road
map when a new location is judged to be the most accurate. This is
done by comparing the current vehicle position, calculated by the
method described in the position detection principle, with the road
map data around the vehicle, read from the map DVD-ROM stored in
the DVD-ROM drive.
Therefore, the vehicle position may not be corrected after the vehicle
is driven over a certain distance or time in which GPS information is
hard to receive. In this case, the current-location mark on the display
must be corrected manually.
CAUTION:
The road map data is based on data stored in the map DVD-
ROM.
• In map-matching, alternative routes to reach the destination will be
shown and prioritized, after the road on which the vehicle is cur-
rently driven has been judged and the current-location mark has
been repositioned.
If there is an error in distance and/or direction, the alternative
routes will be shown in different order of priority, and the wrong
road can be avoided.
If two roads are running in parallel, they are of the same priority.
Therefore, the current-location mark may appear on either of them
alternately, depending on maneuvering of the steering wheel and
configuration of the road.
• Map-matching does not function correctly when the road on which
the vehicle is driving is new and not recorded in the map DVD-
ROM, or when the road pattern stored in the map data and the
actual road pattern are different due to repair.
When driving on a road not present in the map, the map-matching
function may find another road and position the current-location
mark on it. Then, when the correct road is detected, the current-
location mark may leap to it.
• Effective range for comparing the vehicle position and travel direc-
tion calculated by the distance and direction with the road data
read from the map DVD-ROM is limited. Therefore, when there is
an excessive gap between the current vehicle position and the
position on the map, correction by map-matching is not possible.
GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)
GPS (Global Positioning System) has been developed and con-
trolled by the US Department of Defense. The system utilizes GPS
satellite (NAVSTAR), sending out radio waves while flying on an orbit
around the earth at the height of approx. 21,000 km (13,000 miles).
The GPS receiver calculates the vehicle's position in three dimen-
sions (latitude/longitude/altitude) according to the time lag of the
radio waves received from four or more GPS satellites (three-dimen-
sional positioning). If radio waves were received only from three
GPS satellites, the GPS receiver calculates the vehicle's position in
two dimensions (latitude/longitude), utilizing the altitude data calcu-
lated previously by using radio waves from four or more GPS satel-
lites (two-dimensional positioning).
Accuracy of the GPS will deteriorate under the following conditions.
• In two-dimensional positioning, the GPS accuracy will deteriorate when the altitude of the vehicle position
changes.
• There may be an error of approximately 10 m (30 ft) in position detected by three-dimensional positioning,
which is more accurate than two-dimensional positioning. The accuracy can be even lower depending on the
arrangement of the GPS satellites utilized for the positioning.
• Position detection is not possible when the vehicle is in an area where radio waves from the GPS satellite do
not reach, such as in a tunnel, parking lot in a building, and under an elevated highway. Radio waves from
the GPS satellites may not be received when some object is located over the GPS antenna.
SEL685V
SEL686V
SKIA0613E
SEL526V

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-75
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• Position correction by GPS is not available while the vehicle is stopped.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
NAVI Control Unit
• The gyro (angular speed sensor) and the DVD-ROM drive are
built-in units that control the navigation functions.
• Signals are received from the gyro, the vehicle speed sensor, and
the GPS antenna. Vehicle location is determined by combining this
data with the data contained in the DVD-ROM map. Location infor-
mation is shown on liquid crystal display (display unit).
• Maps, traffic control regulations, and other pertinent information
can be easily read from the DVD-ROM disc.
• The oscillator gyro sensor is used to detect changes in vehicle
steering angle.
Map DVD-ROM
• The map DVD-ROM has maps, traffic control regulations, and other pertinent information.
• To improve DVD-ROM map matching and route determination functions, the DVD-ROM uses an exclusive
Nissan format. Therefore, the use of a DVD-ROM provided by other manufacturers cannot be used.
Display Control Unit
The display control unit coordinates audio and video signals between the NAVI control unit and the display
unit.
Display Unit
Displays NAVI system information.
AV Switch
AV switch allows user to input NAVI display settings. Self diagnostics are initiated using AV switch.
GPS Antenna
GPS antenna sends signals to NAVI control unit.
CAN Communication System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003533707
Refer to LAN-4.
WKIA4593E

AV-76
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Component Parts Location
INFOID:0000000003533708
WKIA4571E
1. Fuse block (J/B) 2. Fuse and fusible link box 3. Combination switch
M28
4. Combination meter
M245. GPS antenna 6. Display unit
M93
7. Display control unit
M94, M958. AV switch
M989. Audio unit
M45
10. Data link connector
M2211 . B C M
M18, M2012. Steering wheel audio control switches
13. NAVI control unit
B151, B152, B15414. IPDM E/R
E121, E124

AV-102
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
6. On the “SELF DIAGNOSIS” screen, each unit name will be col-
ored according to the diagnosis result, as follows.
• If several malfunctions are present in a unit, color of its switch
on the screen will be either red, yellow, or gray, determined by
the malfunction of the highest priority.
7. Select a switch on the “SELF DIAGNOSIS” screen and com-
ments for the diagnosis results will be shown.
• When the switch is green, the following comment will be
shown. “Connection is normal. Please refer to the Confirma-
tion / Adjustment function or service manual for more detailed
diagnosis information."
• When the switch is yellow, the following comment will be
shown. “Connection to the following unit is abnormal. See the
service manual for further details”.
• When the switch is red, the following comment will be shown.
“Center Control Unit is abnormal”.
• When the switch is gray, the following comment will be shown.
“Self-diagnosis for DVD-ROM DRIVER of NAVI was not conducted because no DVD-ROM was avail-
able.”
SELF–DIAGNOSIS RESULT
Quick reference table
1. Select an malfunctioning diagnosis No. in the diagnosis result quick reference table.
2. Find estimated malfunctioning system in the diagnosis No. table and perform check by referring to AV-86,
"Wiring Diagram - COMM -".
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF and perform self-diagnosis again.
*: Center Control unit = NAVI control unit
CAUTION:
• When AV switch has a malfunction, you cannot start. Refer to AV-134, "
Unable to Operate All of AV
Switches (Unable to Start Self-Diagnosis)".
• When display unit has a malfunction, you cannot start. Refer to AV-132, "
Screen Is Not Shown".
Self-diagnosis codes
Green : Not malfunctioning.
Yellow : Cannot be judged by self-diagnosis results.
Red : Unit is malfunctioning.
Gray : Diagnosis has not been done.
WKIA4441E
WKIA4442E
Screen switch
Diagnosis No.
Switch color Center control unit* GPS antenna
Red×1
Gray×2
Ye l l o w×3
×4
××5
Diagnosis
No.Possible causeReference
page
1 NAVI control unit malfunction.Refer to
AV- 1 4 5
2 No map DVD-ROM is inserted in the NAVI control unit.Refer to
AV- 1 2 3

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-103
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Confirmation/Adjustment ModeINFOID:0000000003533721
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system off.
3. While pressing the “MEMORY 4” button, turn the volume control
dial clockwise or counterclockwise for 30 clicks or more. (When
the self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)
• Shifting from current screen to previous screen is performed
by pressing “BACK” button.
4. The initial self-diagnosis screen will be shown, and items “Self-
Diagnosis (DCU)”, “Self-Diagnosis (NAVI)”, “Confirmation/
Adjustment” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR” will
become selective.
3When “DVD-ROM error. Please check disc.” is shown.
1. Eject map DVD-ROM and check if it is compatible with the system.
2. Check ejected DVD-ROM for dirt, damage, and warpage.
3. If no error is found, insert a known good map DVD-ROM of the same type and perform self-diag-
nosis again. If same result is shown, the NAVI control unit is malfunctioning. If result is normal, the
map DVD-ROM is malfunctioning.Refer to
AV- 1 2 3
4If “Error found in DVD-ROM or DVD-ROM driver in control unit. Please perform diagnosis in accordance
with service manual” is shown, carry out same inspection as diagnosis No. 3.Refer to
AV- 1 2 3
5GPS antenna system.
1. Visually check for a broken wire in the GPS antenna coaxial cable.
2. Disconnect GPS antenna connector, and make sure approximately 5V is supplied from the NAVI
control unit. If not, the NAVI control unit is malfunctioning. If 5V is supplied, replace the GPS an-
tenna. If the connection is still malfunction after the replacement of the GPS antenna, the NAVI
control unit is malfunctioning.Refer to
AV- 1 2 4
Diagnosis
No.Possible causeReference
page
WKIA4439E
SKIA4207E

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-107
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The Error History displays the time and place of the most recent occurrence of that error. However, take note
of the following points.
• Correct time of the error occurrence may not be displayed when the GPS antenna substrate within the NAVI
control unit has malfunctioned.
• Place of the error occurrence is represented by the position of the current-location mark at the time when the
error occurred. If the current-location mark has deviated from the correct position, then the place of the error
occurrence may be located correctly.
• The maximum number of occurrences which can be stored is 50. For the 51st and later occurrences, the dis-
played number remains 50.
When a reproducible malfunction occurred but its cause cannot be identified because several errors are
present, record the item, number and place (longitude/latitude) of error occurrence (or delete the Error His-
tory), then turn the ignition switch from OFF to ON to reproduce the malfunction. Check the Error History to
find the items which show an increased number of occurrences, and diagnose the item.
Error itemPossible causes
Example of symptom
Action/symptom
Gyro sensor
disconnectedCommunications malfunction between NAVI control unit and inter-
nal gyro.
• Navigation location detection performance has
deteriorated.
(Angular velocity cannot be detected.) • Perform self-diagnosis.
• When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio interfer-
ence.
GPS discon-
nectedCommunication error between NAVI control unit and internal GPS
substrate.• Navigation location detection performance has
deteriorated.
(Location correction using GPS is not per-
formed.)
• GPS receiving status remains gray. • Perform self-diagnosis.
• When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio interfer-
ence.
GPS trans-
mission ca-
ble
malfunctionMalfunctioning transmission wires to NAVI control unit and internal
GPS substrate.
• During self-diagnosis, GPS diagnosis is not
performed. • Perform self-diagnosis.
• When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio interfer-
ence.
GPS input
line connec-
tion errorMalfunctioning receiving wires to NAVI control unit and internal
GPS substrate.• Navigation location detection performance has
deteriorated.
(Location correction using GPS is not per-
formed.)
• GPS receiving status remains gray. • Perform self-diagnosis.
• When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio interfer-
ence.
GPS TCX0
over
GPS TCX0
underOscillating frequency of the GPS substrate frequency synchronizing
oscillation circuit exceeded (or below) the specification
• Navigation location detection performance has
deteriorated.
(Location correction using GPS is not per-
formed.)
• GPS receiving status remains gray. • Perform self-diagnosis.
• When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio interfer-
ence, or the control unit may have been subjected to excessively
high or low temperatures.
GPS ROM
malfunction
GPS RAM
malfunctionContents of ROM (or RAM) in GPS substrate are malfunctioning. • Location detection accuracy of the navigation
system will deteriorate, depending on the error
area in the memory, because GPS cannot
make correct positioning.
(Location correction using GPS is not per-
formed.) • Perform self-diagnosis.
• When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio interfer-
ence.

AV-108
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
NAVIGATION
1. The navigation screen will be shown, and items “Display Longi-
tude & Latitude”, “Speed Calibration”, “Angle Adjustment” and
“Initialize Location” will become selective.
2. Select each switch on “NAVIGATION” screen to display the rele-
vant diagnosis screen.
Angle adjustment
• Adjusts turning angle output detected by the gyroscope.
Speed Calibration
GPS RTC
malfunctionClock IC in GPS substrate is malfunctioning. • Correct time may not be displayed.
• After the power is turned on, the system al-
ways takes some time until GPS positioning
becomes possible. (The GPS receiver starts
positioning without re-collecting the whole sat-
ellite information when it judged the data
stored in the receiver is correct.)
• Correct time of error occurrence may not be
stored in the ″Error History″. • Perform self-diagnosis.
• When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio interfer-
ence.
GPS anten-
na discon-
nectedMalfunctioning connection between GPS substrate in NAVI control
unit and GPS antenna.• Navigation location detection performance has
deteriorated.
(Location correction using GPS is not per-
formed.)
• GPS receiving status remains gray. • Perform self-diagnosis.
• When connection between NAVI control unit and GPS antenna is
judged normal by self-diagnosis, the symptom may be intermit-
tent, caused by impact or vibration.
Low voltage
of GPSThe power voltage supplied to the GPS circuit board has de-
creased.• Navigation location detection performance has
deteriorated.
(Location correction using GPS is not per-
formed.)
• GPS receiving status remains gray. • Perform self-diagnosis.
• When connection between NAVI control unit and GPS antenna is
judged normal by self-diagnosis, the symptom may be intermit-
tent, caused by impact or vibration.
DVD-ROM
Malfunction
DVD-ROM
Read error
DVD-ROM
Response Er-
rorMalfunctioning NAVI control unit. -
Dedicated map DVD-ROM is in the system, but the data cannot be
read.• The map of a particular location cannot be dis-
played.
• Specific guidance information cannot be dis-
played.
• Map display is slow.
• Guidance information display is slow.
• System has been affected by vibration. • Is map DVD-ROM damaged, warped, or dirty?
- If damaged or warped, the map DVD-ROM is malfunctioning.
- If dirty, wipe the DVD-ROM clean with a soft cloth.
• Perform self-diagnosis.
• When NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis, the
symptom is judged intermittent, caused by vibration. Error itemPossible causes
Example of symptom
Action/symptom
WKIA4312E
WKIA4314E

AV-124
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
2.CHECK 2: DVD-ROM
Check DVD-ROM for dirt, scratches and warpage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Replace DVD-ROM map.
3.CHECK 3: DVD-ROM
Insert same DVD-ROM to make sure same diagnosis result is found as last self-diagnosis.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace NAVI control unit. Refer to AV-145, "Removal and Installation".
NG >> Replace DVD-ROM map.
If Connection Between NAVI Control Unit and GPS Antenna Is Malfunctioning
INFOID:0000000003533743
1.CHECK GPS ANTENNA
Check cable for GPS antenna for damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Replace GPS antenna. Refer to AV-145, "
Removal and Installation".
2.CHECK BY REPLACEMENT OF GPS ANTENNA
Replace with other functional GPS antenna to try self-diagnosis again.
Result of self-diagnosis; Found same result?
YES >> Replace NAVI control unit. Refer to AV-145, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Replace GPS antenna. Refer to AV-145, "
Removal and Installation".
Operating Screen for Audio and A/C Is Not Displayed When Showing NAVI Screen
INFOID:0000000003533744
1.CHECK HARNESS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect display control unit connector M95 and display unit
connector M93.
3. Check continuity between display control unit harness connector
M95 terminal 49, 51, 53, 55 and display unit harness connector
M93 terminal 21, 9, 20, 8.
4. Check continuity between display control unit harness connector
M95 terminal 49, 51, 53, 55 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair harness.
2.CHECK HORIZONTAL SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNALContinuity should exist.
Continuity should not exist.
WKIA1965E