sensor INFINITI QX56 2008 Factory Service Manual

HOW TO USE THIS MANUALGI-5
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SYMBOLS
1. Union bolt 2. Copper washer3. Brake hose
4. Cap 5. Bleed valve6. Sliding pin bolt
7. Piston seal 8. Piston9. Piston boot
10. Cylinder body 11. Sliding pin12. Torque member mounting bolt
13. Washer 14. Sliding pin boot15. Bushing
16. Torque member 17. Inner shim cover18. Inner shim
19. Inner pad 20. Pad retainer21. Pad wear sensor
22. Outer pad 23. Outer shim24. Outer shim cover
1: PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease
or silicone-based grease 2: Rubber grease
: Brake fluid
Refer to GI section for additional symbol definitions.
SFIA2959E
SAIA0749E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

GI-16
< HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL >
TERMINOLOGY
TERMINOLOGY
SAE J1930 Terminology ListINFOID:0000000001539196
All emission related terms used in this publication in accordance with SAE J1930 are listed. Accordingly, new
terms, new acronyms/abbreviations and old terms are listed in the following chart.
NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
Air cleaner ACL Air cleaner
Barometric pressure BARO ***
Barometric pressure sensor-BCDD BAROS-BCDD BCDD
Camshaft position CMP ***
Camshaft position sensor CMPSCrank angle sensor
Canister *** Canister
Carburetor CARBCarburetor
Charge air cooler CACIntercooler
Closed loop CLClosed loop
Closed throttle position switch CTP switchIdle switch
Clutch pedal position switch CPP switch Clutch switch
Continuous fuel injection system CFI system***
Continuous trap oxidizer system CTOX system ***
Crankshaft position CKP***
Crankshaft position sensor CKPS***
Data link connector DLC***
Data link connector for CONSULT-III DLC for CONSULT-IIIDiagnostic connector for CONSULT-III
Diagnostic test mode DTMDiagnostic mode
Diagnostic test mode selector DTM selectorDiagnostic mode selector
Diagnostic test mode I DTM I Mode I
Diagnostic test mode II DTM IIMode II
Diagnostic trouble code DTCMalfunction code
Direct fuel injection system DFI system ***
Distributor ignition system DI system Ignition timing control
Early fuel evaporation-mixture heater EFE-mixture heater Mixture heater
Early fuel evaporation system EFE system Mixture heater control
Electrically erasable programmable read
only memory EEPROM
***
Electronic ignition system EI systemIgnition timing control
Engine control EC ***
Engine control module ECM ECCS control unit
Engine coolant temperature ECT Engine temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor ECTS Engine temperature sensor
Engine modification EM ***
Engine speed RPM Engine speed
Erasable programmable read only memory EPROM ***
Evaporative emission canister EVAP canister Canister
Evaporative emission system EVAP system Canister control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation valve EGR valve EGR valve
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

TERMINOLOGYGI-17
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Exhaust gas recirculation control-BPT
valve EGRC-BPT valve
BPT valve
Exhaust gas recirculation control-solenoid
valve EGRC-solenoid valve
EGR control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation temperature sen-
sor EGRT sensorExhaust gas temperature sensor
EGR temperature sensor
Flash electrically erasable programmable
read only memory FEEPROM
***
Flash erasable programmable read only
memory FEPROM
***
Flexible fuel sensor FFS***
Flexible fuel system FF system***
Fuel pressure regulato r*** Pressure regulator
Fuel pressure regulator control solenoid
valve ***
PRVR control solenoid valve
Fuel trim FT***
Heated Oxygen sensor HO2S Exhaust gas sensor
Idle air control system IAC system Idle speed control
Idle air control valve-air regulato rIACV-air regulator Air regulator
Idle air control valve-auxiliary air control
valve IACV-AAC valve
Auxiliary air control (AAC) valve
Idle air control valve-FICD solenoid valve IACV-FICD solenoid valve FICD solenoid valve
Idle air control valve-idle up control sole-
noid valve IACV-idle up control solenoid valve Idle up control solenoid valve
Idle speed control-FI pot ISC-FI pot FI pot
Idle speed control system ISC system***
Ignition control IC***
Ignition control module ICM***
Indirect fuel injection system IFI system ***
Intake air IA Air
Intake air temperature sensor IAT sensor Air temperature sensor
Knock *** Detonation
Knock sensor KS Detonation sensor
Malfunction indicator lamp MIL Check engine light
Manifold absolute pressure MAP ***
Manifold absolute pressure sensor MAPS ***
Manifold differential pressure MDP ***
Manifold differential pressure sensor MDPS ***
Manifold su rface temperature MST ***
Manifold surface temperature sensor MSTS ***
Manifold vacuum zone MVZ ***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor MVZS***
Mass air flow sensor MAFS Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve MC solenoid valveAir-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection System MFI system Fuel injection control
NEW TERM
NEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

GI-18
< HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL >
TERMINOLOGY
Nonvolatile random access memory NVRAM***
On board diagnostic system OBD system Self-diagnosis
Open loop OL Open loop
Oxidation catalyst OC Catalyst
Oxidation catalytic converter system OC system ***
Oxygen sensor O2S Exhaust gas sensor
Park position switch *** Park switch
Transmission range switch *** Park/neutral switch
Inhibitor switch
Neutral position switch
Periodic trap oxidizer system PTOX system ***
Positive crankcase ventilation PCV Positive crankcase ventilation
Positive crankcase ventilation valve PCV valve PCV valve
Powertrain cont rol module PCM ***
Programmable read only memory PROM ***
Pulsed secondary air injection control sole-
noid valve PAIRC solenoid valve
AIV control solenoid valve
Pulsed secondary air injection system PAIR system Air induction valve (AIV) control
Pulsed secondary air injection valve PAIR valve Air induction valve
Random access memory RAM ***
Read only memory ROM ***
Scan tool ST ***
Secondary air injection pump AIR pump***
Secondary air injection system AIR system ***
Sequential multiport fuel injection system SFI system Sequential fuel injection
Service reminder indicator SRI***
Simultaneous multiport fuel injection sys-
tem ***
Simultaneous fuel injection
Smoke puff limiter system SPL system ***
Supercharger SC ***
Supercharger bypass SCB ***
System readiness test SRT ***
Thermal vacuum valve TVVThermal vacuum valve
Three way catalyst TWCCatalyst
Three way catalytic converter system TWC system ***
Three way + oxidation catalyst TWC + OCCatalyst
Three way + oxidation catalytic converter
system TWC + OC system
***
Throttle body TB Throttle chamber
SPI body
Throttle body fuel injection system TBI system Fuel injection control
Throttle position TP Throttle position
Throttle position sensor TPS Throttle sensor
Throttle position switch TP switch Throttle switch
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve TCC solenoid valve Lock-up cancel solenoid
Lock-up solenoid
NEW TERM
NEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
Revision: March 2010
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TERMINOLOGYGI-19
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***: Not applicable Transmission control module TCM A/T control unit
Turbocharger TC Turbocharger
Vehicle speed sensor VSS Vehicle speed sensor
Volume air flow sensor VAFS Air flow meter
Warm up oxidation catalyst WU-OC Catalyst
Warm up oxidation catalytic converter sys-
tem
WU-OC system ***
Warm up three way catalyst WU-TWC Catalyst
Warm up three way catalytic converter sys-
tem WU-TWC system
***
Wide open throttle position switch WOTP switchFull switch
NEW TERM
NEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

GI-24
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001539205
Observe the following precautions to ensure safe and proper servicing. These precautions are not
described in each individual section.
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint Syst em (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000006054104
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minu tes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering W heel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000004900859
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM).
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK ″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery pow er is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

PRECAUTIONSGI-27
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system. The connectors should be disconnected only when working according to the WORK FLOW of
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES in EC and TM sections.
Three Way CatalystINFOID:0000000001539210
If a large amount of unburned fuel flows into the catalyst, the catalyst temperature will be excessively high. To
prevent this, follow the instructions.
• Use unleaded gasoline only. Leaded gasoline will seriously damage the three way catalyst.
• When checking for ignition spark or measuring engine compression, make tests quickly and only when nec-
essary.
• Do not run engine when the fuel tank level is low, otherwise the engine may misfire, causing damage to the
catalyst.
Do not place the vehicle on flammable material. Keep flammable material off the exhaust pipe and the three
way catalyst.
Precaution for Fuel (Unlead ed Premium Gasoline Recommended)INFOID:0000000006211825
INFINITI recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-
Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96).
If unleaded premium gasoline is not available, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87
AKI number (Research octane number 91) can be us ed, but only under the following precautions:
• have the fuel tank filled only partially with unleaded regular gasoline, and fill up with unleaded premium gas- oline as soon as possible.
• avoid full throttle driving and abrupt acceleration.
However, for maximum vehicle performance, the u se of unleaded premium gasoline is recommended.
CAUTION:
Do not use leaded gasoline. Usin g leaded gasoline will damage the three way catalyst. Using a fuel
other than that specified could adversely affect the emission cont rol devices and systems, and could
also affect the warranty coverage validity.
Multiport Fuel Inje ction System or Engine Control SystemINFOID:0000000001539213
• Before connecting or disconnecting any harness connector for the
multiport fuel injection system or ECM:
Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
Disconnect negative battery terminal.
Otherwise, there may be damage to ECM.
• Before disconnecting pressurized fuel line from fuel pump to injec- tors, be sure to release fuel pressure.
• Be careful not to jar components such as ECM and mass air flow
sensor.
HosesINFOID:0000000001539214
HOSE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
• To prevent damage to rubber hose, do not pry off rubber hose withtapered tool or screwdriver.
SGI787
SMA019D
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENTGI-39
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lowing section illustrates ways to simulate the c onditions/environment under which the owner experiences an
electrical incident.
The section is broken into the six following topics:• Vehicle vibration
• Heat sensitive
• Freezing
• Water intrusion
• Electrical load
• Cold or hot start up
Get a thorough description of the incident from the customer . It is important for simulating the conditions of the
problem.
VEHICLE VIBRATION
The problem may occur or become worse while driving on a rough road or when engine is vibrating (idle with
A/C on). In such a case, you will want to check for a vibration related condition. Refer to the following illustra-
tion.
Connector & Harness
Determine which connectors and wiring harness would affect the electrical system you are inspecting. Gently
shake each connector and harness while monitoring the syst em for the incident you are trying to duplicate.
This test may indicate a loose or poor electrical connection.
Hint
Connectors can be exposed to moisture. It is possible to get a thin film of corrosion on the connector termi-
nals. A visual inspection may not reveal this without disconnecting the connector. If the problem occurs inter-
mittently, perhaps the problem is caused by corrosi on. It is a good idea to disconnect, inspect and clean the
terminals on related connectors in the system.
Sensor & Relay
Gently apply a slight vibration to sensors and relays in the system you are inspecting.
This test may indicate a loose or poorly mounted sensor or relay.
Engine Compartment
There are several reasons a vehicle or engine vibration could cause an electrical complaint. Some of the
things to check for are:
• Connectors not fully seated.
• Wiring harness not long enough and is being stressed due to engine vibrations or rocking.
• Wires laying across brackets or moving components.
• Loose, dirty or corroded ground wires.
• Wires routed too close to hot components.
To inspect components under the hood, start by verifyi ng the integrity of ground connections. (Refer to Ground
Inspection described later.) First check that the system is properly grounded. Then check for loose connection
by gently shaking the wiring or components as previous ly explained. Using the wiring diagrams inspect the
wiring for continuity.
Behind the Instrument Panel
An improperly routed or improperly clamped harness can become pinched during accessory installation. Vehi-
cle vibration can aggravate a harness which is routed along a bracket or near a screw.
Under Seating Areas
SGI839
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

GI-46
< BASIC INSPECTION >
CONSULT-III CHECKING SYSTEM
CONSULT-III CHECKING SYSTEM
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001539228
• When CONSULT-III is connected with a data link connectorequipped on the vehicle side, it will communicate with the control
unit equipped in the vehicle and then enable various kinds of diag-
nostic tests.
• Refer to “CONSULT-III Operation Manual” for more information.
Function and System ApplicationINFOID:0000000001555032
1 : Hood release handle
2 : Data link connector
ALBIA0047ZZ
Diagnostic test mode Function
ENGINE
TRANSMISSION
ICC
*1
ABS
AIR BAG
IPDM E/R
BCM
METER/M&A
INTELLIGENT KEY
AUTO DRIVE POS.
REARVIEW CAMERA
AIR LEVELIZER MULTI AV
ALL MODE AWD/4WD
*2
HVAC
SONAR
Work support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devic-
es faster and more accurately by following the indica-
tions on CONSULT-III. x - xx - - x - xxxx - - - -
Self-diagnostic Self-diagnostic can be performed quickly. ----x-----------
Self-diagnostic re-
sults Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quick-
ly.
xxxx - xxxxx - xxxxx
Trouble diagnostic
record Current self-diagnostic results and all trouble diag-
nostic records previously stored can be read.
--- - x--- - -------
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read. xxxx - xxxxxxxxxxx
Data monitor (spec)Data monitor specification can be read. x---------------
CAN diagnosis The condition of CAN communication can be indicat-
ed by a topology.
xxxxxxxxxx - - xxx -
CAN diagnosis sup-
port monitor The communication condition of CAN communication
line can be read.
xxxx - xxxxx - - xxx -
Active test Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-III drives
some actuators apart from the ECMs and also shifts
some parameters in a specified range. x-xx-xx-xx-x- - - -
Function test This mode can show results of self-diagnosis of ECU
with either “OK” or “NG”. For engines, more practical
tests regarding sensors/switches and/or actuators
are available. xxxxx - - - x
-------
DTC & SRT confir-
mation The results of SRT (System Readiness Test) and the
self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
x-x-----x-------
DTC work support The operating condition to confirm Diagnosis Trouble
Codes can be selected. xxx-----x-------
ECM/ECU part num-
ber ECM/ECU part number can be read.
xxxx - - x - xxxxx - xx
ECU discriminated
No. Classification number of a replacement ECU can be
read to prevent an incorrect ECU from being in-
stalled.
----x-----------
Revision: March 2010
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GW-2
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000004884108
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minu tes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering W heel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000004881261
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM).
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK ″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery pow er is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56