FSU INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Owner's Guide

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGRAX-5
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHN ESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003772257
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symp tom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: Applicable
Reference page
—
RAX-9RAX-9—
RAX-7—
DLN-242, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
FAX-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart" FSU-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"RSU-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"WT-36, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"WT-36, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"DLN-194, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"BR-6, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"ST-12, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE
FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
PROPELLER SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom Noise
×× ×× ××× ×××××
Shake × × ×× ×× ×××××
Vibration ×× ××× ××× ×
Shimmy ×× ×× ×× ××
Shudder × ××××××
Poor quality ride or handling ×× ××× ×× ×
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGRSU-5
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHN ESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003772289
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symp tom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
RSU-6RSU-6—
—
—
RSU-6RSU-6RSU-23
DLN-194, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"DLN-242, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"FAX-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"FSU-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"WT-36, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"WT-36, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"RAX-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"BR-6, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"ST-12, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Improper installation, looseness
Shock absorber deformation, damage or deflection
Bushing or mounting deterioration
Parts interference
Spring fatigue
Suspension looseness
Incorrect wheel alignment
Stabilizer bar fatigue
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE
FRONT SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom Noise
×××××× ××× ××××××
Shake ×××× × × × ××××××
Vibration ××××× × × ×× × ×
Shimmy ×××× × × ××× ××
Shudder ××× × ××× ××
Poor quality ride or handling ××××× ×× × ×××
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

ST-12
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003775124
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symp tom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
ST-13, "Checking Fluid Level"
ST-13, "Air Bleeding Hydraulic System"
ST-37ST-37ST-37ST-13ST-36ST-38
EM-13, "Checking Drive Belts"
ST-36ST-36ST-38ST-36ST-20ST-38
DLN-184, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"DLN-208, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"FAX-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"FSU-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"WT-36, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"WT-36, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"FAX-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"BR-6, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
Possible cause and suspect-
ed parts
Fluid level
Air in hydraulic system
Outer socket ball joint swinging force
Outer socket ball joint rotating torque
Outer socket ball joint end play
Steering fluid leakage
Steering wheel play
Steering gear rack sliding force
Drive belt looseness
Improper steering wheel
Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever
Mounting rubber deterioration
Steering column deformation or damage
Improper installation or looseness of steering column
Steering linkage looseness
PROPELLER SHAFT
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
WHEEL HUB
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
Symptom
Noise
× × ××××× × × ××××××× ×
Shake ××× × ××××× ×
Vibration ××××× × ××× ×
Shimmy ××× × ×××× ×
Shudder × × ×××× ×
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

STEERING WHEELST-15
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
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ON-VEHICLE REPAIR
STEERING WHEEL
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000004187602
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION
 Check installation condition of steering gear assemb ly, front suspension, axle and steering column.
 Check if movement exists when steering wheel is mo ved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.
 Check if the nuts for steering gear assembly are loose. Refer to ST-23, "Removal and Installation"
.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY
1. Turn tires straight ahead, start engine, then turn steer ing wheel to the left and right lightly, and measure
steering wheel movement on the outer circumference when steering wheel is turned up to the point where
tires start moving.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEERING WHEEL
 Check neutral position on steering wheel after confirming that front wheel alignment is correct. Refer to FSU-
6, "Front Wheel Alignment".
1. Turn tires straight ahead, check if st eering wheel is in the neutral position.
2. If it is not in the neutral position, remo ve steering wheel and reinstall it correctly.
3. If the neutral position cannot be attained by repositi oning the steering wheel two teeth or less on steering
stem, loosen tie-rod lock nuts of steering outer socket s, then adjust tie-rods by the same amount in the
opposite direction.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level, dry surface and set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to operating temperature of 60 °– 80 °C (140 °– 176 °F).
4. Tires need to be inflated to specified pressure. Refer to WT-45, "Tire"
.
End play of the axial direction for steering wheel : Refer to
ST-
36, "Steering
Wheel"
LGIA0024E
Steering wheel play on the outer circumference : Refer to ST-36, "Steering
Wheel"
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

ST-16
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
STEERING WHEEL
5. Check steering wheel turning force using Tool when steeringwheel has been turned 360 ° from the neutral position.
6. If steering wheel turning force is out of s pecification, inspect steering column. Refer to ST-29, "Disassem-
bly and Assembly" .
7. If steering column meets specification, repair steering gear. Refer to ST-32, "Disassembly and Assembly"
.
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
When checking front wheel turning angle, refer to FSU-23, "Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1)".
Tool number — (J-44372)
Steering wheel turning force : Refer to
ST-36, "Steering
Wheel"
WGIA0035E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

ST-24
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
7. Remove steering outer socket from steering knuckle using Tool.Be careful not to damage ball joint boot.
CAUTION:
Temporarily tighten nut to prevent damage to threads and
to prevent Tool from coming off.
8. On 2WD models, remove stabilizer bar bolts and position stabilizer aside.
9. Remove oil piping (high pressure side and low pressure side) from steering gear assembly, then drain fluid from piping.
10. Remove lower joint bolt of lower joint shaft.
11. Remove nuts of steering gear assembly using power tool, then remove bolts and steering gear assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
 After removing/installing or replacing steering components, check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-6, "Front
Wheel Alignment".
 After adjusting wheel alignment, adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-8, "ADJUST-
MENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION : Special Repair Requirement".
Tool number : HT72520000 (J-25730-A)
WGIA0130E
LGIA0032E
LGIA0029E
LGIA0024E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

WT-36
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003772398
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the sy mptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
WT-40WT-41WT-45WT-40—
—
WT-45
FA X - 5 , "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FFD),
RAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RFD)
FA X - 5 , "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FAX),
FSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FSU)
RAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RAX),
RSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RSU)
Refer to TIRES in this chart.
Refer to ROAD WHEEL in this chart.
BR-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
ST-12, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Out-of-round
Imbalance
Incorrect tire pressure
Uneven tire wear
Deformation or damage
Non-uniformity
Incorrect tire size
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE AND FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
BRAKE
STEERING
Symptom TIRESNoise
× ××××× × × × × ××
Shake × ×××× × × × × ××
Vibration ××× ×××
Shimmy × ×××××× × × × ××
Shudder × ×××× × × × × ××
Poor quality ride or
handling × ×××× × × × ×
ROAD
WHEEL Noise
×× × ××× ×××
Shake ×× × ×× ×××
Shimmy, shudder ×× × ×× ×××
Poor quality ride or
handling ×× ×
×× ×
Revision: December 20092009 QX56