oil pressure INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual

2009
QUICK REFERNCE CHART: QX56
QUICK REFERNCE CHART: QX56
Engine Tune-up DataINFOID:0000000005987162
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
DRIVE BELTS
SPARK PLUG
Cylinder arrangementV- 8
Displacement cm
3(in3) 5,552 (338.80)
Bore and stroke mm (in) 98 x 92 (3.86 x 3.62)
Valve arrangement DOHC
Firing order 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
Number of piston rings Compression 2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings 5
Compression ratio 9.8:1
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)/rpm Standard 1,520 (15.5, 220)/200
Minimum 1,324 (13.5, 192)/200
Differential limit between cylinders 98 (1.0, 14)/200
Cylinder number
Valve timing Unit: degree
abcde f
244 ° 232° -8° 60° 10° 54°
SEM957C
PBIC0187E
Tension of drive belts Auto adjustment by auto tensioner

BCS-12
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[BCM]
SIGNAL BUFFER SYSTEM
SIGNAL BUFFER SYSTEM
System DiagramINFOID:0000000003776382
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003776383
OUTLINE
BCM has the signal transmission function that output
s/transmits each input/received signal to each unit.
Signal transmission function list
ALMIA0263GB
Signal name Input Output Description
Oil pressure switch signal IPDM E/R (CAN) Combination meter (CAN) Transmits the received oil pres-
sure switch signal via CAN
communication.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

BCS-26
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[BCM]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
ACTIVE TEST
*: Each lamp switch is in ON position.
TRUNK
TRUNK : CONSULT-III Fu
nction (BCM - TRUNK)INFOID:0000000003776401
DATA MONITOR
ACTIVE TEST
RETAINED PWR
RETAINED PWR : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - RETAINED PWR)INFOID:0000000003776402
Data monitor
SIGNAL BUFFER
SIGNAL BUFFER : CONSULT-III Fu nction (BCM - SIGNAL BUFFER)INFOID:0000000003776403
DATA MONITOR
ACTIVE TEST
KEY CYL UN-SW [ON/OFF] Unlock switch status input from door key cylinder switch
CDL LOCK SW [ON/OFF] Lock switch status input from door lock and unlock switch
CDL UNLOCK SW [ON/OFF] Unlock switch status input from door lock and unlock switch
I-KEY LOCK [ON/OFF] Lock signal st atus received from Intelligent Key unit by CAN communication
I-KEY UNLOCK [ON/OFF] Unlock signal status received from Intelligent Key unit by CAN communication
Monitor Item
[Unit] Description
Test Item Operation Description
BATTERY SAVER OFF Cuts the interior room lamp power supply to turn interior room lamps OFF.
ON Outputs the interior room lamp power supply to turn interior room lamps ON.*
Monitor Item [Unit] Contents
IGN ON SW [ON/OFF] Indicates condition of ignition switch in ON position
I-KEY TRUNK [ON/OFF] Indicates condition of In telligent Key back door opening operation
TRUNK OPNR SW [ON/OFF] Indicates condition of back door opener switch.
VEHICLE SPEED [ON/OFF] Indicates condition of ve hicle speed signal from combination meter
Test Item Description
TRUNK/BACK DOOR This test is able to check back door open operation.
Back door open when “OPEN” on CONSULT-III screen is touched.
Monitor Item
[Unit] Description
DOOR SW-DR [ON/OFF] Indicates condition of front door switch LH.
DOOR SW-AS [ON/OFF] Indicates condition of front door switch RH.
Monitor Item [Unit] Description
OIL PRESS SW [ON/OFF] Displays the status of oil pressure switch received from IPDM E/R via CAN communication.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

BCS
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)BCS-27
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [BCM]
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AIR PRESSURE MONITOR
AIR PRESSURE MONITOR : Diagnosis DescriptionINFOID:0000000003776404
DESCRIPTION
During driving, the TPMS receives the signal transmitt
ed from the transmitter installed in each wheel, when
the tire pressure becomes low. The control unit (BC M) of this system has pressure judgment and trouble diag-
nosis functions.
When the TPMS detects low inflation pressure or anot her unusual symptom, the warning lamps in the combi-
nation meter comes on.
SELF DIAGNOSTIC PROCE DURE (WITH CONSULT-III)
With CONSULT-III
 Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” display to show malf unction experienced since the last erasing operation.
Refer to BCS-51, "DTC Index"
.
SELF DIAGNOSTIC PROCE DURE (WITHOUT CONSULT-III)
Without CONSULT-III
To start the self-diagnostic results mode, ground terminal of the tire pressure warning check connector. The
malfunction location is indicated by the warning lamp flashing.
NOTE:
When the low tire warning lamp flashes 5 Hz and continues repeating it, the system is normal.
Test Item Operation Description
OIL PRESSURE SW OFF OFF
ON
BCM transmits the oil pressure switch signal to the combination meter via CAN communica-
tion, which operates the oil pressure gauge in the combination meter.
SEIA0745E
Flickering
pattern Items Diagnostic items detected when··· Check item
15 Tire pressure value (Front LH) Front LH tire pressure drops to 181 kPa (1.8 kg/cm, 25.25 psi) or less.
–
16 Tire pressure value (Front RH) Front RH tire pressure drops to 181 kPa (1.8 kg/cm, 25.25 psi) or less.
17 Tire pressure value (Rear RH) Rear RH tire pressure drops to 181 kPa (1.8 kg/cm, 25.25 psi) or less.
18 Tire pressure value (Rear LH) Rear LH tire pressure drops to 181 kPa (1.8 kg/cm, 25.25 psi) or less.
21 Transmitter no data (Front LH) Data from front LH transmitter can not be received.
WT-27
22 Transmitter no data (Front RH) Data from front RH transmitter can not be received.
23 Transmitter no data (Rear RH) Data from Rear RH transmitter can not be received.
24 Transmitter no data (Rear LH) Data from Rear LH transmitter can not be received.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDERBR-37
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000004045487
DISASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
• Master cylinder assembly cannot be disassembled.
• Do not drop parts. If a part is dropped, do not use it.
1. Pull the reservoir tank off the master cylinder assembly.
2. Remove the grommets from master cylinder assembly and discard the grommets. CAUTION:
Discard the grommets, do not reuse.
3. Remove the fluid level sensor from the reservoir tank.
4. Remove the front and rear pressure sensors and discard. CAUTION:
Discard the front and rear pressure sensors, do not reuse.
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
• Never use mineral oil such as kerosene, g asoline during the cleaning and assembly process.
• Do not drop parts. If a part is dropped, do not use it.
1. Reservoir cap 2. Fluid level sensor3. Grommet
4. Master cylinder assembly 5. Rear pressure sensor 6. Front pressure sensor
7. Seal 8. Reservoir tankB. Brake fluid
R. Rubber grease
AWFIA0415GB
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

CCS
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTCCS-5
< BASIC INSPECTION >
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INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPL ACING CONTROL UNIT : Description
INFOID:0000000003776923
Always perform the laser beam aiming adjustment after repl acing the ICC unit. In addition, test the ICC sys-
tem operations to see if it functions normally.
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Re-
quirement
INFOID:0000000003776924
1.LASER BEAM AIMING ADJUSTMENT
Adjust laser beam aiming. Refer to CCS-5, "
LASER BEAM AIMING ADJUSTMENT : Outline of Laser Beam
Aiming Adjustment Procedure".
>> GO TO 2
2.ICC SYSTEM ACTION TEST
1. Perform the ICC system operation test. Refer to CCS-8, "
ACTION TEST : ICC System Running Test".
2. Check that the ICC system operates normally.
>> INSPECTION END.
LASER BEAM AIMI NG ADJUSTMENT
LASER BEAM AIMING ADJUSTMENT : Outlin e of Laser Beam Aiming Adjustment
Procedure
INFOID:0000000003776925
CAUTION:
• The laser beam aiming adjustment can not be performed without CONSULT-III.
• The laser beam aiming adjustment must be performed every time the ICC sensor is removed,
installed or has been moved as a result of a collision.
1. Prepare the vehicle and the work area.
2. Set up the ICC target board. For details, refer to Technical Service Bulletin.
3. Adjust the sensor following the procedure on CONSULT-III.
4. Check system operation after the adjustment.
LASER BEAM AIMING ADJU STMENT : PreparationINFOID:0000000003776926
• Place the vehicle on level ground. Shift the transmi ssion into "P" position and release the parking brake.
• Adjust the tire pressure to the specified value.
• See that there is no load in the vehicle. Coolant , engine oil and fuel should be filled to correct level.
• Check that the vehicle suspension has been adjusted to the standard height by the load leveling rear air sus-
pension system. Refer to SCS-7, "
CONSULT-III Function" .
• Clean the sensor with a soft cloth. Tool number : KV99110100 (J-45718)
LKIA0632E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

CO-4
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000003771279
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
K V 1 0 1111 0 0
(J-37228)
Seal cutter Removing steel oil pan and rear timing chain
case
WS39930000
(—)
Tube pressure Pressing the tube of liquid gasket
EG17650301
(J-33984-A)
Radiator cap tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap
and radiator filler neck
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
KV991J0070
(J-45695)
Coolant refill tool For refilling engine cooling system
KV991J0010
(J-23688)
Engine coolant refractometer Checking concentration of ethylene glycol in
engine coolant
—
(J-24460-92)
Radiator pressure test adapter set Adapting radiator pressure tester to reservoir
filler neck.
NT046
S-NT052
S-NT564
LMA053
WBIA0539E
AWBIA0891ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

ENGINE COOLANTCO-11
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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Inspect the radiator cap.
NOTE:
Thoroughly wipe out the radiator filler
neck to remove any waxy resi-
due or foreign material.
• Replace the cap if the metal plunger cannot be seen around the edge of the black rubber gasket.
• Replace the cap if deposits of waxy residue or other foreign mate- rial are on the black rubber gasket or the metal retainer.
• Pull negative-pressure valve to open it and make sure that it closes completely when released.
• Make sure that there is no dirt or damage on the valve seat of radi-
ator cap negative-pressure valve.
• Make sure that there are no unusualness in the opening and clos- ing conditions of negative-pressure valve.
Changing Engine CoolantINFOID:0000000003771285
WARNING:
• To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.
• Wrap a thick cloth around the cap to carefully remo ve the cap. First, turn the cap a quarter of a turn
to release any built-up pressure, then push down and turn the cap all the way to remove it.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Turn ignition switch ON and set temperature control lever all the way to HOT position or the highest tem-
perature position. Wait 10 seconds and turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove the engine front undercover using power tool.
3. Open the radiator drain plug at the bottom of the radiator, and remove the radiator filler cap. This is the only step required
when partially draining the cooling system (radiator only).
CAUTION:
Do not to allow the coolant to contact the drive belts.
4. When draining all of the coolant in the system for engine removal or repair, it is necessary to drain the cylinder block.
Remove the RH cylinder block drain plug to drain the right bank
and the oil cooler hose to drain the left bank as shown.
PBIC2816E
SMA967B
WBIA0391E
PBIC0146E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

CO-12
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE COOLANT
5. Remove the reservoir tank to drain the engine coolant, then clean the reservoir tank before installing it.
6. Check the drained coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If the coolant is contaminated, flus h the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Cool-
ant".
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Close the radiator drain plug. Install the reservoir t ank, cylinder block drain plug, and the oil cooler hose, if
removed for a total system drain or for engine removal or repair.
• The radiator must be completely empty of coolant and water.
• Apply sealant to the threads of the cylinder bl ock drain plug. Use Genuine High Performance Thread
Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
2. Set the vehicle heater controls to the full HOT and heat er ON position. Turn the vehicle ignition ON with
the engine OFF as necessary to activate the heater mode.
3. Remove the vented reservoir cap and replace it with a non-vented reservoir cap before filling the cooling
system.
4. Install the Tool by installing the radiator cap adapter onto the radiator neck opening. Then attach the gauge body assembly
with the refill tube and the venturi assembly to the radiator cap
adapter.
5. Insert the refill hose into the coolant mixture container that is placed at floor level. Make sure the ball valve is in the closed
position.
• Use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze coolant or equiva-lent, mixed 50/50 with distilled water or demineralized water.
Refer to MA-12, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
6. Install an air hose to the venturi assembly, the air pressure must be within specification.
CAUTION:
The compressed air supply must be equipped with an air
dryer.
7. The vacuum gauge will begin to rise and there will be an audible hissing noise. During this process open the ball valve on the refill hose slightly. Coolant will be vi sible rising in the refill hose. Once the refill hose is
full of coolant, close the ball valve. This will purge any air trapped in the refill hose.
WBIA0392E
Radiator drain plug : Refer to CO-11.
RH cylinder block drain plug : Refer to EM-82
.
Tool number : KV991J0070 (J-45695)
Cooling system capacity
(with reservoir) : Refer to
MA-12, "
Fluids
and Lubricants".
Compressed air
supply pressure : 549 - 824 kPa (5.6 - 8.4 kg/cm
2,
80 - 119 psi)
LLIA0058E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

DLN-10
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
4WD SYSTEM
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
4WD SYSTEM
System DiagramINFOID:0000000003772075
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
WDIA0164E
Components Function
Transfer control unit Controls transfer control device, control valves and shifts between 2WD/4WD and 4H/4LO.
Transfer control device Integrates actuator motor and actuator position switch.
2-4WD shift solenoid valve Controls oil pressure and allows shifting between 2WD and 4WD.
Clutch pressure solenoid valve Controls oil pressure and distributes torque between front and rear tires.
Line pressure switch Detects line pressure.
Clutch pressure switch Detects clutch pressure.
Transfer fluid temperature sensor Detects transfer fluid temperature.
Actuator motor Moves shift rods when signaled by transfer control unit.
Actuator position switch Detects actuator motor position.
Wait detection switch Detects whether or not 4WD lock gear is locked.
4LO switch Detects if transfer case is in 4LO.
ATP switch Detects if transfer case is in neutral.
4WD shift switch Allows driver to select from 2WD/4WD, 4H/4LO and AUTO.
4WD warning lamp • Illuminates if malfunction is detected in 4WD system.
 Flashes (1 flash / 2 seconds) if large difference in diameter of front and rear tires.
 Flashes (2 flashes / 1 second) if high transfer fluid temperature is detected.
AT P w a r n i n g l a m p Indicates that A/T parking mechanism does not operate when A/T selector lever is in P position
because transfer case is in neutral.
4WD shift indicator lamp Displays driving range selected by 4WD shift switch.
4LO indicator lamp Displays 4LO range.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56