engine INFINITI QX56 2010 Factory Service Manual

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEMTM-31
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM. The ECM has the fol-
lowing priorities to update the data.
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame data (along with the DTC) are cleared when the ECM mem-
ory is erased.
HOW TO ERASE DTC
The diagnostic trouble code can be erased by CONSULT- III, GST or ECM DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE as
described following.
• If the battery cable is disconnected, the diagnostic trouble code will be lost within 24 hours.
• When you erase the DTC, using CONSULT-III or GS T is easier and quicker than switching the mode
selector on the ECM.
The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared from the ECM memory when erasing DTC
related to OBD-II. For details, refer to EC-42, "
Emission-related Diagnostic Information".
• Diagnostic trouble codes (DTC)
• 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes (1st trip DTC)
• Freeze frame data
• 1st trip freeze frame data
• System readiness test (SRT) codes
• Test values
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH CONSULT-III)
1. The emission related diagnostic information in the TCM and ECM can be er\
ased by selectioning "ALL
ERASE" in the "Description" of "F INAL CHECK" mode with CONSULT-III.
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH GST)
1. If the ignition switch stays “ON” after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch “OFF” once. Wait at least
10 seconds and then turn it “ON” (engine stopped) again.
2. Select Mode 4 with the Generic Scan Tool (GST). For details refer to EC-72, "
Generic Scan Tool (GST)
Function".
HOW TO ERASE DTC (NO TOOLS)
1. Disconnect battery for 24 hours.
2. Reconnect battery.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000005148525
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned “ON” with-
out the engine running. This is a bulb check.
• If the MIL does not light up, refer to EC-55, "
Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL)".
2. When the engine is start ed, the MIL should go off.
If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
Priority Items
1 Freeze frame data Misfire — DTC: P0300 - P0306 Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175
2 Except the above items (Includes A/T related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data
SEF217U
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TM-32
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)INFOID:0000000005148526
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item us ing the diagnostic test modes shown following.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE
Display Items List
X: Applicable, —: Not applicable
TCM diagnostic mode Description
Work Support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately.
Self-Diagnostic Results Retrieve DTC from ECU and display diagnostic items.
Data Monitor Monitor the input/output signal of the control unit in real time.
CAN Diagnosis Support Monitor It monitors the status of CAN communication.
DTC & SRT Confirmation The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
ECU Identification Display the ECU identification number (part number etc.) of the selected system.
Items (CONSULT-III
screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... TCM self-di-
agnosis OBD (DTC)
Reference
“TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-III MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III or
GST
CAN COMM CIRCUIT • When a malfunction is detected in CAN communica-
tions. U1000 U1000
TM-40
STARTER RELAY• If this signal is ON other than in “P” or “N” position, this
is judged to be a malfunction.
(And if it is OFF in “P” or “N” position, this too is judged
to be a malfunction.) P0615
—TM-41
TRANSMISSION CON-
TROL • TCM is malfunctioning.
P0700 P0700TM-44
T/M RANGE SWITCH A• Transmission range switch 1-4 signals input with im-
possible pattern.
• “P” position is detected from “N” position without any other position being detected in between. P0705 P0705
TM-45
INPUT SPEED SEN-
SOR A• TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from
the sensor.
• TCM detects an irregularity only at position of 4GR for input speed sensor 2. P0717 P0717
TM-48
OUTPUT SPEED SEN-
SOR• Signal from output speed not input due to cut line or
the like.
• Unexpected signal input during running.
• After ignition switch is turned ON, unexpected signal input from vehicle speed signal before the vehicle
starts moving. P0720 P0720
TM-51
ENGINE SPEED• TCM does not receive the CAN communication signal
from the ECM. P0725
—TM-53
1GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO • A/T cannot shift to 1GR.
P0731 P0731TM-56
2GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO• A/T cannot shift to 2GR.
P0732 P0732TM-58
3GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO• A/T cannot shift to 3GR.
P0733 P0733TM-60
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)TM-33
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4GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO • A/T cannot shift to 4GR.
P0734 P0734TM-62
5GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO• A/T cannot shift to 5GR.
P0735 P0735TM-64
TORQUE CONVERT-
ER• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like. P0740 P0740
TM-65
TORQUE CONVERT-
ER• A/T cannot perform lock-up even if electrical circuit is
good.
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing difference val-
ue with slip rotation. P0744 P0744*2
TM-68
PC SOLENOID A• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like.
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value
with monitor value. P0745 P0745
TM-69
TP SENSOR• TCM does not receive the proper accelerator pedal po-
sition signals (input by CAN communication) from
ECM. P1705 P1705
TM-71
FLUID TEMP SENSOR• During running, the ATF temperature sensor signal
voltage is excessively high or low. P1710 P0710
TM-73
VEHICLE SPEED SIG-
NAL• Signal (CAN communication) from vehicle speed sig-
nal not input due to cut line or the like.
• Unexpected signal input during running. P1721
—TM-76
INTERLOCK • Except during shift change, the gear position and ATF
pressure switch states are monitored and comparative
judgement made. P1730 P1730
TM-78
1GR E/BRAKING• Each ATF pressure switch and solenoid current is
monitored and if a pattern is detected having engine
braking 1GR other than in the "1" position, a malfunc-
tion is detected. P1731
—TM-80
INPUT CLUTCH SOLE-
NOID • Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like.
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value
with monitor value. P1752 P1752
TM-82
FR BRAKE SOLENOID• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like.
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value
with monitor value. P1757 P1757
TM-84
DRCT CLUTCH SOLE-
NOID• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like.
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value
with monitor value. P1762 P1762
TM-86
HLR CLUTCH SOLE-
NOID• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like.
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value
with monitor value. P1767 P1767
TM-88
L C BRAKE SOLENOID• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like. P1772 P1772
TM-90
Items (CONSULT-III
screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... TCM self-di-
agnosis OBD (DTC)
Reference
“TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-III MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III or
GST
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

TM-34
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
*1: Refer to EC-55, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)".
*2:These malfunctions cannot be displayed MIL if another malfunction is assigned to MIL.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Display Items List
X: Standard, —: Not applicable
L C BRAKE SOLENOID • TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to
operate the solenoid valve.
• Condition of ATF pressure switch 2 is different from
monitor value, and relation between gear position and
actual gear ratio is irregular. P1774 P1774*2
TM-93
NO DTC IS DETECTED
FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED• No NG item has been detected.
XX —
Items (CONSULT-III
screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... TCM self-di-
agnosis OBD (DTC)
Reference
“TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-III MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III or
GST
Monitored item (Unit) Monitor Item Selection
Remarks
ECU IN-
PUT SIG-
NALS MAIN SIG-
NALS SELEC-
TION
FROM
MENU
VHCL/S SE-A/T (km/h) XXX Output speed sensor
VHCL/S SE-MTR (km/h) X— X —
ACCELE POSI (0.0/8) X— X Accelerator pedal position signal
THROTTLE POSI (0.0/8) XXXDegree of opening for accelerator recognized by
the TCM.
For fail-safe operation, the specific value used
for control is displayed.
CLSD THL POS (ON-OFF display) X— X
Signal input with CAN communications.
W/O THL POS (ON-OFF display) X— X
BRAKESW (ON-OFF display) X— X Stop lamp switch
GEAR —XXGear position recognized by the TCM updated
after gear-shifting.
ENGINE SPEED (rpm) XXX —
INPUT SPEED (rpm) XXX —
OUTPUT REV (rpm) XXX —
GEAR RATIO —XX —
TC SLIP SPEED (rpm) —XXDifference between engine speed and torque
converter input shaft speed.
F SUN GR REV (rpm) —— X —
F CARR GR REV (rpm) —— X —
ATF TEMP SE 1 (V) X— X —
ATF TEMP 1 (° C) —XX —
ATF TEMP 2 (° C) —XX —
BATTERY VOLT (V) X— X —
ATF PRES SW 1 (ON-OFF display) XXX —
ATF PRES SW 2 (ON-OFF display) XXX (for LC/B solenoid)
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)TM-37
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DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION
DTC Work Support Mode
Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-IIIINFOID:0000000005148527
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH GST)
Refer to EC-72, "Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function".
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)
Refer to EC-55, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)".
TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)
Description
When the ignition switch is switched “ON”, the A/T CHECK indicator lamp lights up for 2 seconds. As a method
for locating the suspect circuit, when the self-diagnosti cs start signal is input, the memory for the malfunction
location is output and the A/T CHECK indicator lamp flashes to display the corresponding DTC.
Diagnostic Procedure
1.CHECK A/T CHECK INDICATOR LAMP
1. Start the engine with selector lever in “P” pos ition. Warm engine to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch ON and OFF at least twice, then leave it in the OFF position.
3. Wait 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
Frequency (Hz) —— X
The value measured by the pulse probe is dis-
played.
DUTY-HI (high) (%)
—— X
DUTY-LOW (low) (%) —— X
PLS WIDTH-HI (ms) —— X
PLS WIDTH-LOW (ms) —— X
Monitored item (Unit)
Monitor Item Selection
Remarks
ECU IN-
PUT SIG- NALS MAIN SIG-
NALS SELEC-
TION
FROM
MENU
DTC work support item DescriptionCheck item
1ST GR FNCTN P0731 Following items for “1GR function ratio” be confirmed.
• Self-diagnosis status (whether the diagnosis is being performed
or not)
• Self-diagnosis result (OK or NG)
• Input clutch solenoid valve
• Front brake solenoid valve
• Direct clutch solenoid valve
• High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve
• Each clutch
• Hydraulic co ntrol circuit
valve
2ND GR FNCTN P0732
Following items for “2GR function ratio” be confirmed.
• Self-diagnosis status (whether the diagnosis is being performed
or not)
• Self-diagnosis result (OK or NG)
3RD GR FNCTN P0733 Following items for “3GR function ratio” be confirmed.
• Self-diagnosis status (whether the diagnosis is being performed
or not)
• Self-diagnosis result (OK or NG)
4TH GR FNCTN P0734 Following items for “4GR function ratio” be confirmed.
• Self-diagnosis status (whether the diagnosis is being performed
or not)
• Self-diagnosis result (OK or NG)
5TH GR FNCTN P0735 Following items for “5GR function ratio” be confirmed.
• Self-diagnosis status (whether the diagnosis is being performed
or not)
• Self-diagnosis result (OK or NG)
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TM-38
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
Does A/T CHECK indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO TM-121, "
Symptom Table".
2.JUDGMENT PROCEDURE STEP 1
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Keep pressing shift lock release button.
3. Move selector lever from “P” to “D” position.
4. Release accelerator pedal. (Set the closed throttle position signal “ON”.)
5. Depress brake pedal. (Stop lamp switch signal “ON”.)
6. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
7. Wait 3 seconds.
8. Move the selector lever from “D” to “3” position.
9. Release brake pedal. (Stop lamp switch signal “OFF”.)
10. Move the selector lever from “3” to “2” position.
11. Depress brake pedal. (Stop lamp switch signal “ON”.)
12. Depress accelerator pedal fully and release it.
>> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE
Check A/T CHECK indicator lamp.
Refer to "Judgment Self-diagnosis Code".
If the system does not go into self-diagnostics. Refer to TM-45, "
Diagnosis Procedure", TM-96, "Diagnosis
Procedure", TM-97, "Diagnosis Procedure".
>> DIAGNOSIS END
Judgment Self-diagnosis Code
If there is a malfunction, the lamp lights up for the time corresponding to the suspect circuit.
JPDIA0024GB
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)TM-39
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Erase Self-diagnosis
• In order to make it easier to find the cause of
hard-to-duplicate malfunctions, malfunction information is
stored into the control unit as necessary during use by the user. This memory is not erased no matter how
many times the ignition switch is turned ON and OFF.
• However, this information is erased by turning ignition switch OFF after executing self-diagnostics or by erasing the memory using the CONSULT-III.
No. Malfunctioning item No.Malfunctioning item
1 Output speed sensor TM-50
12 Interlock TM-78
2 Direct clutch solenoid TM-8613 1st engine braking TM-80
3 Torque converter TM-65, TM-6714 Starter relay TM-41
4 Line pressure solenoid TM-6915 Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
5 Input clutch solenoid TM-8216 Engine speed TM-53
6 Front brake solenoid TM-8417 CAN communication line TM-40
7 Low coast brake solenoid TM-90, TM-9218 1GR incorrect ratio TM-55
8 High and low reverse clutch solenoid TM-8819 2GR incorrect ratio TM-57
9 Transmission range switch TM-4520 3GR incorrect ratio TM-59
10 A/T fluid temperature sensor TM-7321 4GR incorrect ratio TM-61
11 Input speed sensor TM-4822 5GR incorrect ratio TM-63
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

TM-40
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
DescriptionINFOID:0000000005148528
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent malfunction detection ability.
Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links
with other control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are con-
nected with 2 communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission
with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/recei ves data but selectively reads required data only.
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000005148529
• This is an OBD-III self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT” wi th CONSULT-III is detected when TCM cannot
communicate to other control units.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000005148530
Harness or connectors
(CAN communication line is open or shorted.)
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000005148531
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “ENGINE” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine and wait for at least 6 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go to TM-40, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III”.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000005148532
1.CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON” and start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode fo r “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
Is any malfunction of the
“U1000” indicated?
YES >> Go to LAN section. Refer to LAN-14, "Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

P0615 STARTER RELAYTM-41
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
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P0615 STARTER RELAY
DescriptionINFOID:0000000005148533
TCM prohibits cranking other than at “P” or “N” position.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000005148534
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000005148535
• This is not an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0615 STARTER RELAY” with CONSULT-III is detected when starter relay is
switched “ON” other than at “P” or “N” position. (Or when switched “OFF” at “P” or “N” position).
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000005148536
• Harness or connectors
(The starter relay and TCM circuit is open or shorted.)
• Sarter relay
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000005148537
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine.
4. Drive vehicle for at least 2 consecutive seconds.
5. If DTC is detected, go to TM-41, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000005148538
1.CHECK STARTER RELAY
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “SELECTION FROM MENU” in “DATA MONI TOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III
and check monitor “STARTER RELAY” ON/OFF.
Without CONSULT-III
Item name Condition Display value
STARTER RELAY Selector lever in “N”,“P” position.
ON
Selector lever in other position. OFF
Item nameCondition Display value
STARTER RELAY Selector lever in "N'', "P'' positions.
ON
Selector lever in other positions. OFF
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

TM-42
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
P0615 STARTER RELAY
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between the IPDM E/R connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN A/T ASSEMBLY HARNESS CONNECTOR AND IPDM E/R CONECTOR.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/T assembly harness connector and IPDM E/R connector.
3. Check continuity between A/T assembly harness connector and IPDM E/R connector.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY
1. Remove control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-172, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature
Sensor 2 and Plug"
2. Disconnect A/T assembly harness connector and TCM connector.
3. Check continuity between A/T assembly harness connector ter-
minal and TCM connector terminal.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Replace open circuit or short to ground and short to power in harness or connectors.
4.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following items:
• Starter relay, Refer to STR-8, "
System Description".
• IPDM E/R, Refer to PCS-22, "
Physical Values".
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-172, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid
Temperature Sensor 2 and Plug".
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5.CHECK DTC
Perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
Item Connector Terminal Shift position Voltage (Approx.)
Starter re-
lay E122 48 Ground "N'' and "P'' Battery voltage
"R'' and "D'' 0V
LCIA0320E
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
A/T assembly harness con-
nector F9
9
Ye s
IPDM E/R connector E12248
WCIA0427E
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
A/T assembly harness con-
nector F9
9
Ye s
TCM connector F5028
SCIA5440E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56