checking oil INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Owner's Manual

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
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CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION .............
...............................3
PREPARATION .............................................. .....3
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......3
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..........................4
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ........................... .....4
Explanation of General Maintenance .................. ......4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ................................6
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ......6
Schedule 1 ................................................................6
Schedule 2 ................................................................8
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS ................................................................
10
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... ....10
Engine Oil Recommendation ..................................10
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ..........................11
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ...................................12
DRIVE BELTS ....................................................... ....12
DRIVE BELTS : Exploded View ..............................12
DRIVE BELTS : Checking .......................................12
DRIVE BELTS : Tension Adjustment .....................12
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................... ....12
ENGINE COOLANT : Inspection .............................12
ENGINE COOLANT : Draining ................................13
ENGINE COOLANT : Refilling ................................13
ENGINE COOLANT : Flushing ...............................15
RESERVOIR TANK CAP ..........................................15
RESERVOIR TANK CAP : Inspection ................. ....15
RADIATOR ............................................................ ....16
RADIATOR : Inspection ..........................................16
FUEL LINES .......................................................... ....16
FUEL LINES : Inspection ........................................17
AIR CLEANER FILTER ......................................... ....17
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Removal and Installation
....
17
ENGINE OIL ........................................................... ....17
ENGINE OIL : Draining ............................................17
ENGINE OIL : Refilling ............................................17
OIL FILTER ............................................................ ....18
OIL FILTER : Removal and Installation ...................18
SPARK PLUG ........................................................ ....18
SPARK PLUG : Removal and Installation ...............19
SPARK PLUG : Inspection ......................................19
EVAP VAPOR LINES ............................................ ....20
EVAP VAPOR LINES : Inspection ...........................20
CHASSIS MAINTENANCE ...............................21
EXHAUST SYSTEM . ..................................................21
EXHAUST SYSTEM : Inspec tion ............................21
A/T FLUID .............................................................. ....21
A/T FLUID : Inspection ............................................21
TRANSFER FLUID ................................................ ....21
TRANSFER FLUID : Inspection ..............................21
TRANSFER FLUID : Draining .................................21
TRANSFER FLUID : Refilling ..................................22
FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT: 2F P15 ................. ....22
FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT: 2F P15 : Inspec-
tion ...........................................................................
22
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 2F P26 .................... ....23
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 2F P26 : Inspection ....23
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 2S1410 ................... ....23
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 2S1410 : Inspection ....23
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R180A ........ ....24
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R180A : In-
spection ...................................................................
24
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

MA-12
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
DRIVE BELTS
DRIVE BELTS : Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006394835
DRIVE BELTS : CheckingINFOID:0000000006394836
WARNING:
Be sure to perform the these steps when engine is stopped.
 Check that the indicator (C) (notch on fixed side) of each auto-tensioner is within the possible use range (A).
NOTE:
 Check the each auto-tensioners indication when the engine is cold.
 When new drive belts is installed, the indicator (notch on fixed side) should be within the range (B) in the\
figure.
 Visually check all drive belts for wear, damage or cracks.
 If the indicator (notch on fixed side) is out of the possible use range or drive belts are damaged, replace drive
belts.
DRIVE BELTS : Tension AdjustmentINFOID:0000000006394837
Refer to EM-132, "Drive Belts".
ENGINE COOLANT
ENGINE COOLANT : InspectionINFOID:0000000006394844
LEVEL
1. Drive belt 2. Power steering oil pump pulley 3. Alternator pulley
4. Crankshaft pulley 5. A/C compressor 6. Idler pulley
7. Cooling fan pulley 8. Water pump pulley 9. Drive belt auto-tensioner
A. Possible use range B. Range when new drive belt is in-
stalledC. Indicator
D. View D
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

CHASSIS MAINTENANCEMA-21
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CHASSIS MAINTENANCE
EXHAUST SYSTEM
EXHAUST SYSTEM : InspectionINFOID:0000000006220926
Check exhaust pipes, muffler and mounting for improper attachment,
leakage, cracks, damage or deterioration.
 If damage is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
A/T FLUID
A/T FLUID : InspectionINFOID:0000000006376364
FLUID LEAKAGE
 Check transaxle surrounding area (oil seal and plug etc.) for fluid
leakage.
 If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts and adjust A/ T fluid level. Refer to TM-95, "
Adjustment".
TRANSFER FLUID
TRANSFER FLUID : InspectionINFOID:0000000006394468
FLUID LEAKAGE
Check transfer surrounding area (oil seal, drain plug, and filler plug etc.) for fluid leakage.
FLUID LEVEL
1. Remove filler plug (1) and gasket. Then check that fluid is filled
up from mounting hole for the filler plug.
CAUTION:
Never start engine whil e checking fluid level.
2. Set a new gasket onto filler plug (1), and install it on transfer and then tighten to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Never reuse gasket.
TRANSFER FLUID : DrainingINFOID:0000000006394469
1. Run the vehicle to warm up the transfer unit sufficiently.
2. Stop the engine.
SMA211A
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Specified torque : 33 N·m (3.4 kg-m, 24 ft-lb)
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

MA-24
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
CHASSIS MAINTENANCE
If vibration is present at high speed, inspect propeller shaft runout
first.
1. With a dial indicator, measure propeller shaft runout at runoutmeasuring points by rotating final drive companion flange with
hands.
2. If runout still exceeds specifications, separate propeller shaft at final drive companion flange; then rotate companion flange 90,
180, 270 degrees and install propeller shaft.
3. Check runout again. If runout still exceeds specifications, replace propeller shaft assembly.
4. Check the vibration by driving vehicle.
RUNOUT MEASURING POINT
Propeller shaft runout measuring range.
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R180A
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R180A : InspectionINFOID:0000000006220932
OIL LEAKAGE
Check that oil is not leaking from the front final drive assembly or around it.
OIL LEVEL
 Remove filler plug (1) and check oil level from filler plug mounting
hole as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Never start engine while checking oil level.
 Set a gasket on filler plug (1) and install it on final drive assembly. Refer to DLN-164, "
Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Never reuse gasket.
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R180A : DrainingINFOID:0000000006220933
1. Stop engine.Propeller shaft runout : Refer to
DLN-147, "
Pro-
peller Shaft Runout".
LDIA0161E
: Vehicle front
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

CHASSIS MAINTENANCEMA-25
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2. Remove drain plug (1) and drain gear oil.
3. Set a gasket on drain plug (1) and install it to final drive assem-
bly and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to DLN-164,
"Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Never reuse gasket.
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R180A : RefillingINFOID:0000000006220934
1. Remove filler plug (1). Fill with new gear oil until oil level reaches
the specified level near filler plug mounting hole.
2. After refilling oil, check oil level. Set a gasket to filler plug (1), then install it to final drive assembly. Refer to DLN-164,
"Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Never reuse gasket.
REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R230
REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R230 : InspectionINFOID:0000000006220935
OIL LEAKAGE
Check that differential gear oil is not leaking fr om the rear final drive assembly or around it.
OIL LEVEL
 Remove filler plug (1) and check oil level from filler plug mounting
hole as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Never start engine while checking oil level.
 Set a gasket on filler plug (1) and install it on final drive assembly. Refer to DLN-203, "
Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Never reuse gasket.
REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R230 : DrainingINFOID:0000000006220936
1. Stop the engine.
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Oil grade and Viscosity : Refer to MA-10, "Fluids
and Lubricants".
Oil capacity : Refer to DLN-185, "
Gen-
eral Specifications".
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOWSTC-13
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BASIC INSPECTION
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
Work FlowINFOID:0000000006256124
DETAILED FLOW
1.COLLECT THE INFORMATION FROM THE CUSTOMER
It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspection. First of all, reproduce symptoms and
understand them fully. Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases, it is necessary to
check symptoms by driving vehicle with customer.
CAUTION:
Customers are not professional. It is danger ous to make an easy guess like “maybe the customer
means that...,” or “maybe the cu stomer mentions this symptom”.
>> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK THE STATUS
1. Power steering fluid leakage and check the power steering fluid level. Refer to ST-30, "
Inspection".
2. Check the drive belt tension. Refer to EM-20, "
Checking".
3. Check the power steering gear for damages, cracks and fluid leakage. Refer to ST-46, "
Inspection".
4. Check the relief oil pressure. Refer to ST-52, "
Inspection".
>> GO TO 3.
3.DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM
Perform the diagnosis by symptom. Refer to STC-22, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
>> GO TO 4.
4.FINAL CHECK
Check the input/output standard values for the power steering control unit.
Are the power steering control unit input/output values within standard ranges respectively?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> GO TO 2.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

A/T FLUIDTM-95
< BASIC INSPECTION > [7AT: RE7R01B]
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d. When the ATF starts to drip, tighten the drain plug to the oil pan to the specified torque. Refer to TM-182,
"Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Never reuse drain plug and drain plug gasket.
e. Remove overflow plug from oil pan.
f. Install the charging pipe (A) to the overflow plug hole. CAUTION:
Tighten the charging pipe by hand.
g. Install the bucket pump hose (B) to the charging pipe. CAUTION:
Insert the bucket pump hose all the way to the end of the
charging pipe.
h. Fill approximately 3 liters (3-1/8 US qt, 2-5/8 lmp qt) of the ATF.
i. Remove the bucket pump hose to remove the charging pipe, and then temporarily tighten the overflow plug to the oil pan.
CAUTION:
Quickly perform the procedure to avoid ATF leakage from
the oil pan.
j. Lift down the vehicle.
k. Start the engine.
l. Make the ATF temperature approximately 40 °C (104 °F).
NOTE:
The ATF level is greatly affected by the temperat ure. Always check the ATF temperature on “ATF TEMP
1” of “Data Monitor” using CONSULT-III.
m. Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake.
n. Shift the selector lever through each gear pos ition. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
o. Lift up the vehicle when the ATF temperature reaches 40 °C (104 °F), and remove the overflow plug from
the oil pan.
CAUTION:
Perform “Step 4-o” with the engine at idle.
p. When the ATF starts to drip, tighten the overflow plug to the oil pan to the specified torque. Refer to TM-
182, "Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Never reuse overflow plug.
AdjustmentINFOID:0000000006226792
CAUTION:
 Use only Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF. Never mix with other ATF.
 Using ATF other than Genuine NI SSAN Matic S ATF will cause deteri oration in driveability and A/T
durability, and may damage the A/T, which is not covered by the INFINITI new vehicle limited war-
ranty.
 When filling ATF, be careful not to sca tter heat generating parts such as exhaust.
 Always maintain the ATF temperature within between 35 °C (95 °F) and 45 °C (113 °F) while checking
with CONSULT-III when the ATF level adjustment is performed.
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Recommended fluid and fluid capacity : Refer to TM-296, "General Specification".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56