roof ISUZU AXIOM 2002 Service Repair Manual

SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
0AGeneral Information
0BMaintenance and Lubrication
WORKSHOP MANUAL
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR
CONDITIONING
1AHVAC System
STEERING
2APower-Assisted System
AXIOM
(UPR/S)SUSPENSION
3CFront Suspension
3DRear Suspension
3EWheel and Tire System
3FIntelligent Suspension System
DRIVELINE/AXLE
4A1Differential (Front)
4A2Differential (Rear)
4B1Driveline Control System
4B2Driveline Control System (TOD)
4CDrive Shaft System
4D2Transfer Case (TOD)
FOREWORD
This manual includes special notes, impor tant points, service data,
precautions, etc. That are needed for the maintenance, adjustments,
service, removal and installation of vehicle components.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual
are based on the latest product information available at the time of
publication.
All rights are reserved to make changes at any time without notice.
Arrangement of the material is shown in the table of contents on the
right-hand side of this page. A black spot on the first page of each
section can be seen on the edge of the book below each section title.
These point to a more detailed table of contents preceding each
section.BRAKE
5ABrake Control System
5BAnti-Lock Brake System
5CPower-Assisted Brake System
5D1Parking Brake System (4´4 model)
5D2Parking Brake System (4´2 model)
ENGINE
6AEngine Mechanical
6BEngine Cooling
6CEngine Fuel
6D1Engine Electrical
6D2Ignition System
6D3Starting and Charging System
6EDriveability and Emissions
6FEngine Exhaust
6GEngine Lubrication
6HEngine Speed Control System
6JInduction
TRANSMISSION
7AAutomatic Transmission
7A1Transmission Control System
BODY AND ACCESSORIES
8ALighting System
8BWiper/Washer System
This manual applies to 2002 models.8CEnter tainment
8DWiring System
8EMeter and Gauge
8FBody Structure
8GSeats
8HSecurity and Locks
8ISun Roof/Convertible Top
8JExterior/Interior Trim
RESTRAINTS
9ASeat Belt System
9JSupplemental Restraint System (Air Bag System)
9J1Restraint Control System
CONTROL SYSTEM
10ACruise Control System

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±19
Evaporation
The refrigerant is changed from a liquid to a gas inside the
evaporator. The refrigerant mist that enters the
evaporator vaporizes readily. The liquid refrigerant
removes the required quantity of heat (latent heat of
vaporization) from the air around the evaporator core
cooling fins and rapidly vaporizes. Removing the heat
cools the air, which is then radiated from the fins and
lowers the temperature of the air inside the vehicle.
The refrigerant liquid sent from the expansion valve and
the vaporized refrigerant gas are both present inside the
evaporator as the liquid is converted to gas.
With this change from liquid to gas, the pressure inside
the evaporator must be kept low enough for vaporization
to occur at a lower temperature. Because of that, the
vaporized refrigerant is sucked into the compressor.
Compression
The refrigerant is compressed by the compressor until it is
easily liquefied at normal temperature.
The vaporized refrigerant in the evaporator is sucked into
the compressor. This action maintains the refrigerant
inside the evaporator at a low pressure so that it can
easily vaporize, even at low temperatures close to 0
C
(32
F).
Also, the refrigerant sucked into the compressor is
compressed inside the cylinder to increase the pressure
and temperature to values such that the refrigerant can
easily liquefy at normal ambient temperatures.
Condensation
The refrigerant inside the condenser is cooled by the
outside air and changes from gas to liquid.
The high temperature, high pressure gas coming from the
compressor is cooled and liquefied by the condenser with
outside air and accumulated in the receiver/drier. The
heat radiated to the outside air by the high temperature,
high pressure gas in the compressor is called heat of
condensation. This is the total quantity of heat (heat of
vaporization) the refrigerant removes from the vehicle
interior via the evaporator and the work (calculated as the
quantity of heat) performed for compression.
Expansion
The expansion valve lowers the pressure of the
refrigerant liquid so that it can easily vaporize.
The process of lowering the pressure to encourage
vaporization before the liquefied refrigerant is sent to the
evaporator is called expansion. In addition, the expansion
valve controls the flow rate of the refrigerant liquid while
decreasing the pressure.
That is, the quantity of refrigerant liquid vaporized inside
the evaporator is determined by the quantity of heat which
must be removed at a prescribed vaporization
temperature. It is important that the quantity of refrigerant
be controlled to exactly the right value.
Compressor
The compressor performs two main functions:It compresses low-pressure and low-temperature
refrigerant vapor from the evaporator into high-pressure
and high-temperature refrigerant vapor to the condenser.
It pumps refrigerant and refrigerant oil through the air
conditioning system.
This vehicle is equipped with a five-vane rotary
compressor.
The specified amount of the compressor oil is 150cc
(5.0 fl. oz.).
The oil used in the HFC-134a system compressor differs
from that used in R-12 systems.
Also, compressor oil to be used varies according to the
compressor model. Be sure to avoid mixing two or more
different types of oil.
If the wrong oil is used, lubrication will be poor and the
compressor will seize or malfunction.
The magnetic clutch connector is a waterproof type.
Magnetic Clutch
The compressor is driven by the drive belt from the crank
pulley of the engine. If the compressor is activated each
time the engine is started, this causes too much load to
the engine. The magnetic clutch transmits the power from
the engine to the compressor and activates it when the air
conditioning is ON. Also, it cuts off the power from the
engine to the compressor when the air conditioning is
OFF. Refer to
Compressor in this section for magnetic
clutch repair procedure.
871RX026
Legend
(1) Magnetic Clutch
(2) Magnetic Clutch Connector
(3) Compressor
Condenser
The condenser assembly is located in front of the radiator.
It provides rapid heat transfer from the refrigerant to the
cooling fins.
Also, it functions to cool and liquefy the high-pressure and
high-temperature vapor sent from the compressor by the
radiator fan or outside air.

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2±6
High-Low Planetary Gear Set
Establishes an auxiliary transmission mechanism. When
the TOD switch is set to the 2H or TOD position, the
reduction gear ratio is 1.000 and the corresponding
driving force is generated. When the TOD switch is set to
the 4L position, the reduction gear ratio is 2.480 and the
corresponding driving force is generated.
262RW030
4H and 4L Switch
Detects the shift position of the transfer from the
movement of the shift rod and outputs signals to the TOD
control unit.
261RW002
Transfer Connector (12-pin type)
Transmits the input and output signals of the speed
sensors, electromagnetic coil, and 4H and 4L switche to
the vehicle harness. A waterproof 12-pin type is used.
261RW046
Transfer Connector (8-pin type)
Transmits the output signals of the shift motor position to
the vehicle harness and power for the shift motor to the
transfer. A waterproof 8-pin type is used.
261RY00039

6A±3
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
General Description
Engine Cleanliness And Care
An automobile engine is a combination of many
machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with
tolerances that are measured in the thousandths of a
millimeter (ten thousandths of an inch). Accordingly,
when any internal engine parts are serviced, care and
cleanliness are important. Throughout this section, it
should be understood that proper cleaning and protection
of machined surfaces and friction areas is part of the
repair procedure. This is considered standard shop
practice even if not specifically stated.

A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to all
friction areas during assembly to protect and lubricate
the surfaces on initial operation.

Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston
rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft
journal bearings are removed for service, they should
be retained in order.

At the time of installation, they should be installed in
the same locations and with the same mating
surfaces as when removed.

Battery cables should be disconnected before any
major work is performed on the engine. Failure to
disconnect cables may result in damage to wire
harness or other electrical parts.

The six cylinders of this engine are identified by
numbers; Right side cylinders 1, 3 and 5, Left side
cylinders 2, 4 and 6, as counted from crankshaft
pulley side to flywheel side.
General Information on Engine Service
The following information on engine service should be
noted carefully, as it is important in preventing damage
and contributing to reliable engine performance.

When raising or supporting the engine for any reason,
do not use a jack under the oil pan. Due to the small
clearance between the oil pan and the oil pump
strainer, jacking against the oil pan may cause
damage to the oil pick±up unit.

The 12±volt electrical system is capable of damaging
circuits. When performing any work where electrical
terminals could possibly be grounded, the ground
cable of the battery should be disconnected at the
battery.

Any time the intake air duct or air cleaner is removed,
the intake opening should be covered. This will
protect against accidental entrance of foreign
material into the cylinder which could cause extensive
damage when the engine is started.
Cylinder Block
The cylinder block is made of aluminum die±cast casting
for 75
V±type six cylinders. It has a rear plate integrated
structure and employs a deep skirt. The cylinder liner is
cast and the liner inner diameter and crankshaft journal
diameter are classified into grades. The crankshaft is
supported by four bearings of which width is different
between No.2, No.3 and No.1, No.4; the width of No.3
bearing on the body side is different in order to support the
thrust bearing. The bearing cap is made of nodular cast
iron and each bearing cap uses four bolts and two side
bolts.
Cylinder Head
The cylinder head, made of aluminum alloy casting
employs a pent±roof type combustion chamber with a
spark plug in the center. The intake and exhaust valves
are placed in V±type design. The ports are cross±flow
type.
Valve Train
Intake and exhaust camshaft on both banks are driven
with a camshaft drive gear by the timing belt. The valves
are operated by the camshaft and the valve clearance is
adjusted to select suitable thickness shim.
Intake Manifold
The intake manifold system is composed of the aluminum
cast common chamber and intake manifold attached with
six fuel injectors.
Exhaust Manifold
The exhaust manifold is made of nodular cast iron.
Pistons and Connecting Rods
Aluminum pistons are used after selecting the grade that
meets the cylinder bore diameter. Each piston has two
compression rings and one oil ring. The piston pin made
of chromium steel is offset 1mm toward the thrust side,
and the thrust pressure of piston to the cylinder wall varies
gradually as the piston travels. The connecting rods are
made of forged steel. The connecting rod bearings are
graded for correct size selection.
Crankshaft and Bearings
The crankshaft is made of Ductile cast±iron. Pins and
journals are graded for correct size selection for their
bearing.

6A±87
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Main Data and Specification
General Specification
ItemSpecificationsItem6VE1
Engine type, number of cylinders and arrangementWater cooled, four cycle V6
Form of combustion chamberPent-roof type
Valve mechanism4-Cams, 4-Valves, DOHC Gear & Belt Drive
Cylinder liner typeCasted in cylinder drive
Total piston displacement3494 cc
Cylinder bore x stroke93.4mm x 85mm
(3.677 in x 3.346 in)
Compression ratio9.1
Compression pressure at 300rpm1.37 MPa (14.0 Kg/cm2)
Engine idling speed rpmNon adjustable (750)
Valve clearanceIntake: 0.28 mm (0.11 in)
Exhaust: 0.30mm (0.12in)
Oil capacity5.3 liters
Ignition timingNon adjustable (20
BTDC at idle rpm)
Spark plugPK16PR11, RC10PYP4, K16PR-P11
Plug gap1.0 mm±1.1 mm(0.0394 in ± 0.0433 in)

LIGHTING SYSTEM8A±1
AXIOM
BODY AND ACCESSORIES
CONTENTS
Lighting System 8A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiper / Washer System 8B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entertainment 8C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring System 8D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meter and Gauge 8E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Body Structure 8F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seats 8G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security and Locks 8H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sunroof / Convertible Top 8I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exterior / Interior Trim 8J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIGHTING SYSTEM
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 8A±2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight Bulb 8A±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight Assembly 8A±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight Adjustment 8A±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side Marker Light Bulb 8A±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taillight Bulb 8A±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
License Plate Light Bulb 8A±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stoplight Bulb 8A±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal and Installation 8A±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High Mounted Stoplight Assembly 8A±9. . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High Mounted Stoplight Bulb 8A±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backup Light Bulb 8A±10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Turn Signal Light Bulb 8A±10. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal and Installation 8A±10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Turn Signal Light Bulb 8A±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dome Light Bulb 8A±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Map Light Bulb 8A±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courtesy Light Bulb 8A±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage Room Light Bulb 8A±13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift Lever Illumination Light Bulb (A/T) 8A±13. . . .
Removal 8A±13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanity Mirror Illumination Light Bulb 8A±14. . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch Unit Assembly Illumination
Light Bulb (Power/Winter & Intelligent
Suspension Switch) 8A±14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TOD Switch Illumination Light Bulb 8A±15. . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise Control Main Switch Illumination
Light Bulb 8A±15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Wiper and Washer Switch Illumination
Light Bulb 8A±16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 8A±16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat Heater Switch Illumination Light Bulb 8A±16. .
Removal 8A±16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8A±16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter Switch 8A±17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal and Installation 8A±17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting Switch (Combination Switch) 8A±17. . . . . .

8D±1
WIRING SYSTEM
AXIOM
BODY AND ACCESSORIES
WIRING SYSTEM
CONTENTS
Fuse, Relay and Diode 8D±2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relay / Fuse Box Location 8D±2. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relay / Fuse Box (Instrument Panel) 8D±3. . . . .
Relay / Fuse Box (Engine Room) 8D±4. . . . . . . .
Circuit Diagram 8D±5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse Block Circuit 8D±5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground Location (Engine Room) 8D±6. . . . . . . .
Ground Location (Cabin) 8D±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter and Generator 8D±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM±1 8D±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM±2 8D±10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight and Fog Light 8D±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turn, Hazard, Stop, Back Up, Horn and
A/T Shift Lock 8D±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dome Light, Luggage Room Light, Courtesy
Light, Spot Light, and Warning Buzzer 8D±13. . .
Power Window and Door Lock 8D±14. . . . . . . . . .
Alarm and Relay Control Unit 8D±15. . . . . . . . . . . Rear Wiper/Washer and Rear Defogger 8D±16. .
Audio, Clock, Cigarette Lighter and
ACC Socket 8D±17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MID 8D±18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Door Mirror 8D±19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meter 8D±20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti-theft with Keyless Entry 8D±21. . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Conditioning 8D±22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ABS 8D±23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS±Air Bag 8D±24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intelligent Suspension 8D±25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T.O.D 8D±26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sunroof 8D±27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illumination Light 8D±28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield Wiper and Washer 8D±29. . . . . . . . . .
Power Seat 8D±30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat Heater 8D±31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8D±27
WIRING SYSTEM
Sunroof
D08R200056

8F±39 BODY STRUCTURE
Front Window Regulator, Glass and Glass Run
Parts Location
635R200012
Legend
(1) Glass
(2) Glass Run
(3) Door Mirror Assembly
(4) Door Mirror Cover
(5) Tweeter
(6) Speaker Spacer
(7) Speaker Assembly
(8) Inner Waist Seal
(9) Door Trim Panel
(10) Power Window Switch
(11) Inside Lock Bracket(12) Inside Handle
(13) Pull Box
(14) Courtesy Light
(15) Pull Box Bracket
(16) Waterproof Sheet
(17) Front Door Panel
(18) Door Lock Assembly
(19) Door Lock Cylinder
(20) Outside Handle
(21) Window Regulator
(22) Outer Waist Seal

8F±41 BODY STRUCTURE
7. Remove the inner waist seal.
8. Remove the tweeter.
9. Remove the courtesy light.
10. Remove the pull box bracket.
11. Remove the inside lock bracket.

Disconnect the cable.
12. Remove the speaker (2) and speaker spacer (1).

Disconnect the speaker connector (3).
890R200028
13. Remove the waterproof sheet.
14. Remove the outer waist seal.

Remove the rear side screw and pull the outer waist
seal upward.
15. Remove the window glass.

Operate the requlator (power window switch) to
adjust the glass height and expose the access hole.
Remove the 2 bolts fixing the bottom channel and
the requlator. Remove the glass.
631R200001
631R200002
16. Remove the window regulator.

Remove the 7 fixing bolts and disconnect the
window regulator motor harness connector.
17. Remove the glass run.

Pull the glass run (6) from the door frame.
631RS007
Installation
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order,
noting the following points:
1. Check to see that the window regulator operates
smoothly and the glass opens and closes properly.
2. Install the waterproof sheet tightly against the door
panel.
3. Tighten the window regulator assembly fixing bolts to
the specified torque.
Torque : 6 N´m (52 lb in)