start ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual

6A-2 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
PAGE
Camshaft Housing, Check for Plance Surface ......................................................... 6A-39
Cylinder Head, Removal and Installation.................................................................. 6A-39
Cylinder Head, Disassemble and Assemble............................................................. 6A-42
Valve, Grind ................................................................................................................. 6 A-44
Valve Guide, Ream .................................................................................................... 6A-44
Valve Seating, Mill ...................................................................................................... 6A-45
Cylinder Head, Overhaul ............................................................................................ 6A-45
Flywheel....................................................................................................................... 6A-46
Starter Ring Gear(Manual Transmission) ................................................................. 6A-47
Seal Ring, Crankshaft................................................................................................. 6A-48
Seal Ring, Crankshaft Rear ........................................................................................ 6A-48
Oil Pan and Bearing Bridge ....................................................................................... 6A-49
OPERATIONS ON CRANK DRIVE ................................................................................... 6A-51 Con-Rod Bearing ........................................................................................................ 6A-51
Piston with Con-Rod................................................................................................... 6A-51
Con-Rod....................................................................................................................... 6A-52
Pistion Rings ............................................................................................................... 6A -53
OPERATIONS ON REMOVED ENGINE........................................................................... 6A-55 Crankshaft ................................................................................................................... 6 A-55
Bearing Free Play Measurement ............................................................................... 6A-57
Plastigage Method ...................................................................................................... 6A-57
Micrometer and gauge method.................................................................................. 6A-58
Bypass Valve ............................................................................................................... 6A- 59
Oil Filter ..................................................................................................................... .. 6A-59
Oil Pump ...................................................................................................................... 6A-59
Oil Pump Safety Valve ................................................................................................ 6A-60
Oil Pump(Overhaul) .................................................................................................... 6A-60
OPERATIONS ON OIL CIRCULATION ............................................................................ 6A-61 Cylinder Head Safety Valve ........................................................................................ 6A-61
OPERATIONS ON COOLING SYSYTEM ......................................................................... 6A-63 Cooling System, Check for Leakes ........................................................................... 6A-63
Cooling System, Fill Up and Bleed ............................................................................ 6A-63
Refill Coolant............................................................................................................... 6 A-64
Ignition Timing, Check ............................................................................................... 6A-64

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ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-3
PAGE
ENGINE EXTERNAL PARTS ........................................................................................... 6A-65 Radiator ....................................................................................................................... 6A-65
Thermostat .................................................................................................................. 6A -66
Water Pump ................................................................................................................. 6A- 66
Coating sealing surfaces with Silicone Grease ....................................................... 6A-67
Alternator ..................................................................................................................... 6A-67
Starter ........................................................................................................................ .. 6A-67
V-belt Tension of Alternator ....................................................................................... 6A-68
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM ............................................................................................. 6A-70 Map Sensor ................................................................................................................. 6A- 70
Pressure Regulator..................................................................................................... 6A-70
ECM (Engine Control Module) ................................................................................... 6A-70
ECT............................................................................................................................ ... 6A-71
Idle Air Control(IAC) Valve ......................................................................................... 6A-71
Ignition Coil ................................................................................................................. 6A-71
Crank Position Sensor ............................................................................................... 6A-72
FUEL INJECTOR .............................................................................................................. 6A- 73
Knock Sensor.............................................................................................................. 6A-7 3
Oxygen Sensor............................................................................................................ 6A-74
Throttle Valve Position Sensor .................................................................................. 6A-74
Acclelerator Pedal and Cable .................................................................................... 6A-74
Air Cleaner Filter ......................................................................................................... 6A- 75
Spark Plug Thread ...................................................................................................... 6A-76
TECHNICAL DATA ........................................................................................................... 6A-77
Recommended Troque Values .................................................................................. 6A-88
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOL ............................................................................................... 6A-89


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ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-5
General Information on Engine Service
The following information on engine service should be noted carefully, as it is important in preventing damage and
contributing to reliable engine performance:
z W hen raising or supporting the engine for any reason, do not use a jack under the oil pan. Due to the small
clearance between the oil pan and the oil pump strainer, jacking against the oil pan may cause damage to the
oil pick up unit.
z The 12-volt electrical system is capable of damaging circuits. W hen performing any work where electrical
terminals could possible be grounded, the ground cable of the battery should be disconnected at the battery.
z Any time the intake air duct or air cleaner is removed, the intake opening should be covered. This will protect
against accidental entrance of foreign material into the cylinder which could cause extensive damage when
the engine is started.

Cylinder Block
The cylinder block is made of cast iron. The crankshaft is supported by five bearings. The bearing cap is made of
nodular cast iron.

Cylinder Head
The cylinder head is made of aluminum alloy casting with a spark plug in the center.

Valve Train
Valve system is a single over head camshaft.
The valves clearance adjustment are hydraulic.
Hydraulic valve lifter adjustment, no adjustment necessary.

Intake Manifold
The intake manifold is made of aluminum alloy.

Exhaust Manifold
The exhaust manifold is made of high Si-Mo nodular iron.

Pistons and Connecting Rods
Aluminum pistons are used after selecting the grade that meets the cylinder bore diameter. Each piston has two
compression rings and one oil ring. The piston pin is made of cast hardened steel. The connecting rod bearings are
made of modular cast iron. The connecting rod bearings are made of steel backed with tri-metal babbitt metal.

Crankshaft and Bearings
The crank shaft is made of modular cast iron. Pins and journal are graded for correct size selection for their bearing.


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6A-12 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Engine - General C24SE
Fuel system Electronically controlled Multi Port Fuel Injection System
Fuel pump type Electric
Fuel pressure kg/cm2 (psi/Pa) 3.4 (48.4/334)
Fuel filter type Cartridge paper element
Air cleaner type Dry paper element
Battery Type/V-Ax No. of units 34B19L/50D20L
Alternator
Capacity V-A(W ) 12-90 (1080), 12-100 (1200)
Starter
Output V-kW 1.4
Exhaust system CO Adjustment (1) Applicable to Open Loop System (Not equipped H2OS)
(2) Not applicable to Closed Loop System (Equipped H2OS)
Compression Ratio (with Tolerance) 9.6:1±0.25
Cylinder Head Material Aluminum Alloy (gravity cast)
Cylinder Block Material Cast Iron
No. of Mounting Points (including trans.) 3
Engine Installation Angles
-Longitudinal 4
° 60'
-Lateral 7° 50' (towards exhaust side)
Overall Dimensions (L ×
××
×
W ×
××
×
H):
- TF (2.4Litre/2W D)610×564 ×708mm
- TF (2.4Litre/4W D) 610×564 ×746mm
Engine Weight
Engine W eight
- TF (2.4Liter/Man) 140kg
Camshaft Type
SOHC
No. of Valves per Cylinder
- Inlet1
- Exhaust
1
Spark Plug Location Side
Port Arrangement Cross Flow
W orking Principle Spark Ignition 4-stroke


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6A-18 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
OPERATIONS ON ENGINE AGGREGATES
Engine Damping Blocks (Engine Without
Transmission)
Removal
1. Remove bonnet.
2. Remove radiator.
3. Remove air inlet hose.
4. Remove power steering pump drive belt and power steering pump from engine.




5. Remove all cable connections, hoses and lines from
engine.
6. Remove accelerator cable from inlet pipe.


7. Remove exhaust pipe from manifold.




8. Remove lower nine bolts and transmission from engine
block.
9. Remove clutch slave cylinder and allow to hang free.
10. Remove starter from engine block.

11. Remove upper bolts of left and right engine mounting
from damping blocks.
12. Raise engine slightly.
13. Remove lower bolts of left and right damping blocks.
14. Remove damping blocks.

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ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-47

Starter Ring Gear (Manual Transmission)
Removal
1. Remove flywheel according to the corresponding operation.
2. Drill starter ring gear underneath tooth gap approx. 8mm/0.30in. deep with 8mm/0.25in. diameter drill.




3. Separate starter ring gear with chisel on the drilling point.


Installation
1. Install starter ring gear with inner chamfered edge to flywheel.
2. Heat starter ring gear evenly to 180 °C /356 °F to 230 °C
/446 °F (yellow paint mark)
3. Install flywheel according to the corresponding operation.


Inspection
Lateral run-out of starter ring gear - max. 0.5mm/0.02in.


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ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-63
OPERATIONS ON COOLING SYSTEM
Caution!
Before working with the cooling system, be sure to confirm that
the temperature of the engine is cooled down.
Failure to observe this may cause burn.








Cooling System, Check for Leaks
Installation
1. Install commercially available coolant checking instrument onto compensation tank (Refer to section 6B;
Engine cooling).
2. Check coolant level.

Inspection
Use 5-8840-0277-0 tester & 5-8840-2603-0 adaptor.



Cooling System, Fill Up and Bleed
Important!
Radiator and heater core are made from alminium.
To avoid corrosion, use only anti-freeze with corrosion
protection.


Replace Coolant
1. Confirm the engine is cold enough.
2. Open the radiator cap, pour coolant to the filler neck level and close the cap.
3. Pour coolant into the reservoir until MAX line is reached.
4. Start the engine, run 2 ∼ 3 minutes at idling speed and
switch off the engine.
5. Refill coolant if the coolant level is lowered.


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ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-67

Coating sealing surfaces with Silicone Grease
Installation
1. Install water pump to cylinder block with new rubber O-ring.
2. Apply tension to toothed belt according to the corresponding operation.
3. Install coolant hoses.
4. Fill cooling system and bleed according to the corresponding operation.











Alternator
Removal
1. Remove ground cable from battery.
2. Remove cable connection from alternator and V-belt.
3. Remove alternator from retaining strap and lower fastening.

Installation
1. Install alternator by tightening firmly by hand.
2. Install V-belt and apply tension according to the corresponding operation.
3. Install cable connections to alternator.
4. Install ground cable to battery.





Starter
Removeal
1. Remove cable connections from starter.
2. Remove upper bolt of transmission side.
3. Remove lower bolt of engine side.

Tighten (Torque)
Starter to cylinder block:
Engine side - 51 N ⋅m (5.2 kgf ⋅m)
Transmission side - 75 N ⋅m (7.6 kgf ⋅m)

Starter support to cylinder block - 25 N ⋅m (2.5 kgf ⋅m)

Re-connect cables.

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6A-78 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Cooling System
Radiator

Type: Cross-flow

Radiator core surface in cm
2: 2000

Cooling system capacity (in litres): 8


Anti-freeze Mixture
Anti-freeze Mixture

Required
Quantity Up to-10
°
°°
°
C
Quantity in litres Up to-20
°
°°
°
C
Quantity in litres Up to-30
°
°°
°
C
Quantity in litres Up to-40
°
°°
°
C
Quantity of litres
(in litres) Water (80%) An ti -
Freeze (20%) Water
(66%) An ti -
Freeze (34%) Water
(56%) An ti -
Freeze (44%) Water
(48%) An ti -
Freeze (52%)
7.2 5.7 1.5 4.7 2.5 4.0 3.2 3.4 3.8


Cooling System (continued)
Fan

Type Visco Clutch Fan
Number of blades 5
Distribution of blades asymmetric
Diameter mm


Radiator cap

Boiling point 123°C
Opening pressure kPa (bar) 120 to 135 (1.20 to 1.35)


Thermostat

Start of opening 92°C
Fully opened 107°C
Type Bypassed


Idle Speeds, CO Content, Ignition
Adjustment

Applicable System Idle speed in min-1 (rpm)
Manual CO content
in vol. % Ignition timing in CA BTDC (adjustment
ensues at able speed,
ignition marks must align) with TDC sensor measuring instrument:
Closed Loop System 825 *<0.4 *** 8 to 12
Open Loop System 825
**1.0+0.2
-0.5 *** 8 to 12
Note) * CO content adjustment not applicable.
** CO content adjustment refer to Section 6E1 (W /O catalytic converter system)
*** Ignition timing adjustment not possible.

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ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-87






Crankshaft, Cylinder Block (continued)
Flywheel
Starter ring gear Before fitting, heat ring gear to 180 °C -
230 °C

Lateral run-out Permissible lateral run-out of installed
starter ring gear to flywheel: 0.5mm

Precision turning Permissible removal of material in clutch disc lining surface area: 0.3mm

In order to achieve the functional
relationship again after removal of material,
the same removal of material must take
place on the fore part of the flywheel
(contact for clutch assembly)

Dimension A: 2.1 to 2.2mm

Cylinder block
Top deck flatness mm 0.05
Cylinder block height mm 280 ±0.075


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