Cylinder head removal ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 User Guide

ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-53
Disassembly
NOTE:

During disassembly, be sure that the valve train
components are kept together and identified so
that they can be reinstalled in their original
locations.

Before removing the cylinder head from the engine
and before disassembling the valve mechanism,
perform a compression test and note the results.
1. Remove camshaft drive gear pulley fixing bolt (3),
then pulley (4).
2. Remove camshaft bracket fixing bolt (5), camshaf
t
bracket (6), then camshaft exhaust (7), and intake
side (8).
3. Remove tappet with shim (11).
4. Use the 5884024460 valve spring compresso
r
and 5884025470 valve spring compressor
adapter to remove the split collar (12), valve spring
with upper seat (13) and valve (14).



014RW042
5. Remove spark plug (1).
CAUTION: Do not remove the spark plugs when the
head and plugs are hot. Clean dirt and debris from
spark plug recess areas before removal.
Clean
Cylinder head
Carefully remove all varnish, soot and carbon from the
bare metal. Do not use a motorized wire brush on any
gasket sealing surface.


Inspection and Repair
1. Cylinder head gasket and mating surfaces for
leaks, corrosion and blow-by. If the gasket has
failed, determine the cause.
Insufficient torque on head bolts
Improper installation
Loose or warped cylinder head
Missing dowel pins
Warped case surface
2. Cylinder head for cracks, especially between valve
seats and in the exhaust ports.
3. Cylinder head deck for corrosion, sand particles in
head and porosity.
CAUTION:

  Do not attempt to weld the cylinder head.
Replace it.

  Do not reuse cylinder head bolts.
4. Cylinder head deck, common chamber and
exhaust manifold mating surfaces for flatness.
These surfaces may be reconditioned by milling. I
f
the surfaces are “out of flat" by more than
specification, the surface should be ground to
within specifications. Replace the head if i
t
requires machining beyond the repairable limit.
Head surface and manifold surface
Standard: 0.05 mm (0.002 in) or less
Warpage limit: 0.2 mm (0.0079 in)
Maximum Repairable limit: 0.2 mm (0.0079 in)
Head height
Standard height : 133.2 mm (5.2441 in)
Warpage limit : 0.2 mm (0.0079 in)
Maximum Repairable limit : 133.0 mm (5.2362
in)



011RW019

ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-79
Piston and Connecting Rod
Piston, Connecting Rod and Associate Parts




015RW019
Legend
(1) Cylinder Head Assembly
(2) Cylinder Head Gasket
(3) Crankcase with Oil Pan
(4) Oil Pipe and O-Ring
(5) Oil Strainer and O-Ring
(6) Oil Gallery
(7) Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly
(8) Piston Ring
(9) Piston Pin
(10) Piston
(11) Connecting Rod
(12) Connecting Rod Cap


Disassembly
1. Remove cylinder head assembly (1). Refer to
“Cylinder Head Removal" in this manual. 2. Remove cylinder head gasket (2).
3. Remove crankcase with oil pan (3). Refer to ”Oil
Pan and Crankcase" in this manual.
4. Remove oil pipe and O-ring (4).

6A-80 ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
5. Remove oil strainer and O-ring (5).
6. Remove oil gallery (6).
7. Remove connecting rod cap with connecting rod
lower bearing (12).
8. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly (7).
NOTE: Before removing piston and connecting rod
assembly, measure thrust clearance.






015RS031
 Remove any ridge or carbon build up from the
top end of the cylinder.
9. Remove the piston rings (8) with a piston ring
expander. Arrange the removed piston rings in the
cylinder number order.

015RS022
10. Remove the piston pin (9) using 5
8840
0551
0
piston pin service set and piston support with a
press.
NOTE: Keep the parts removed from each cylinde
r
separate. All parts must be reinstalled in their original
positions. Heating the connecting rod will permit easy
removal of the piston pin.


015RX001
Legend
(1) Press Ram
(2) Piston
(3) Connecting Rod
(4) Piston Pin

11. Piston (10)
12. Connecting rod (11)
Inspection and Repair
Pistons (10)
Carefully clean away all the carbon adhering to the
piston head and the piston ring grooves.
NOTE: Never use a wire brush to clean the pistons.
Damage will result. Visually check each piston fo
r
cracking, scoring, and other signs of excessive wear. If
any of the above conditions are found, the piston must
be replaced.
Piston Diameter
1. Measure the piston outside diameter with
micrometer at the piston grading position and a
right angle to the piston pin.
Piston grading position (from piston head)
Piston grading position : 43.0 mm (1.6929 in)

IGNITION SYSTEM (6VE1 3.5L) 6D2-3
Ignition Coil
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Ignition coil connector and ignition coil.
 Disconnect three connector from ignition coil.
 Remove harness bracket bolt on cylinder head
cover.
 Remove fixing bolts on ignition coil.



RTW4Z0SH000101
Legend
(1) Ignition Coil Connector
(2) Bolt
(3) Ignition Coil Assembly

Inspection and Repair
Check the ignition coil assembly for insulation. Check
terminals for corrosion or damage, and replace as
necessary.
Measuring resistance of ignition coil assembly.

Terminal No. Limit
1 to 2 Without 0 ohm or infinity
maximum ohm.
1 to 3 Same as above
2 to 3 Same as above
Measure resistance of ignition coil assembly, and
replace the ignition coil assembly if its value exceeds
the standard.





060RW006
Installation
1. Install the ignition coil assembly (3).
Connect ignition coil connector (1) and ignition coil
(3), then tighten bolt (2) to the specified torque.
Torque: 4 N




m (0.4 kg




m/3 lb ft)



RTW4Z0SH000101
2. Connect battery ground cable.

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-59
Carbon fouling of the spark plug is indicated by dry,
black carbon (soot) deposits on the portion of the spark
plug in the cylinder. Excessive idling and slow speeds
under light engine loads can keep the spark plug
temperatures so low that these deposits are not burned
off. Very rich fuel mixtures or poor ignition system
output may also be the cause. Refer to DTC P0172.
Oil fouling of the spark plug is indicated by wet oily
deposits on the portion of the spark plug in the cylinder,
usually with little electrode wear. This may be caused by
oil during break-in of new or newly overhauled engines.
Deposit fouling of the spark plug occurs when the
normal red-brown, yellow or white deposits o
f
combustion by products become sufficient to cause
misfiring. In some cases, these deposits may melt and
form a shiny glaze on the insulator around the cente
r
electrode. If the fouling is found in only one or two
cylinders, valve stem clearances or intake valve seals
may be allowing excess lubricating oil to enter the
cylinder, particularly if the deposits are heavier on the
side of the spark plug facing the intake valve.



TS23995
Excessive gap means that the air space between the
center and the side electrodes at the bottom of the
spark plug is too wide for consistent firing. This may be
due to excessive wear of the electrode during use.
A
check of the gap size and comparison to the gap
specified for the vehicle in Maintenance and Lubrication
will tell if the gap is too wide. A spark plug gap that is
too small may cause an unstable idle condition.
Excessive gap wear can be an indication of continuous
operation at high speeds or with engine loads, causing
the spark to run too hot. Another possible cause is an
excessively lean fuel mixture.



TS23992
Low or high spark plug installation torque or improper
seating can result in the spark plug running too hot and
can cause excessive center electrode wear. The plug
and the cylinder head seats must be in good contact fo
r
proper heat transfer and spark plug cooling. Dirty or
damaged threads in the head or on the spark plug can
keep it from seating even though the proper torque is
applied. Once spark plugs are properly seated, tighten
them to the torque shown in the Specifications Table.
Low torque may result in poor contact of the seats due
to a loose spark plug. Over tightening may cause the
spark plug shell to be stretched and will result in poo
r
contact between the seats. In extreme cases, exhaus
t
blow-by and damage beyond simple gap wear may
occur.
Cracked or broken insulators may be the result o
f
improper installation, damage during spark plug heat
shock to the insulator material. Upper insulators can be
broken when a poorly fitting tool is used during
installation or removal, when the spark plug is hit from
the outside, or is dropped on a hard surface. Cracks in
the upper insulator may be inside the shell and no
t
visible. Also, the breakage may not cause problems
until oil or moisture penetrates the crack later.

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-369
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP)
SENSOR

Location
Right-hand side of the cylinder block.

Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect connector from the CKP sensor.
3. Loosen a bolt and remove the CKP sensor from
the cylinder block.
NOTE:
Use caution to avoid any hot oil that might drip out.




Installation Procedure
1. Install the CKP sensor to the cylinder block.
Before installation, apply small amount of engine
oil to the O-ring.
2. Tighten CKP sensor by a bolt with specified
tightening torque.
Tightening Torque





Bolt: 10N




m (1.0kgf




m).
3. Connect a sensor connector to the CKP sensor.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.

NOTE:
Verify any DTCs (diagnosis Trouble Code) are not
stored after replacement.

CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP)
SENSOR

Location
The rear of right bank of the cylinder head.

Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect connector from the CMP sensor.
3. Loosen a bolt and remove the CMP sensor from
the cylinder head.





Installation Procedure
1. Install the CMP sensor to the cylinder head.
Before installation, apply small amount of engine
oil to the O-ring.
2. Tighten CMP sensor by a bolt with specified
tightening torque.
Tightening Torque





Bolt: 10N




m (1.0kgf




m)
3. Connect a sensor connector to the CMP sensor.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.

NOTE:
Verify any DTCs (diagnosis Trouble Code) are not
stored after replacement.

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-379
IGNITION COIL

Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Ignition coil connector and ignition coil.
 Disconnect three connector from ignition coil.
 Remove harness bracket bolt on cylinder head
cover.
 Remove fixing bolts on ignition coil.




060RW001
Legend
(1) Ignition Coil Connector
(2) Bolt
(3) Ignition Coil Assembly


Inspection Procedure
Check the ignition coil assembly for insulation. Check
terminals for corrosion or damage, and replace as
necessary.
Measuring resistance of ignition coil assembly.


Terminal No. Limit
1 to 2 Without 0 ohm or infinity
maximum ohm.
1 to 3 Same as above
2 to 3 Same as above


Measure resistance of ignition coil assembly, and
replace the ignition coil assembly if its value exceeds
the standard.





060RW006

Installation Procedure
1. Install the ignition coil assembly (3).
Connect ignition coil connector (1) and ignition coil
(3), then tighten bolt (2) to the specified torque.
Torque: 4 N




m (0.4 kg




m/35 lb in)





060RW001
2. Connect battery ground cable.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-1
SECTION 6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description......................................................................................................... 6A- 4
ENGINE PICTORIAL .................................................................................................... 6A- 6
Main Data and Specification ........................................................................................... 6A-11
CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYSTEM ....................................................................... 6A-16
ENGINE ASSEMBLY & LOOSE PARTS ..................................................................... 6A-17
OPERATIONS ON ENGINE AGGREGATES .................................................................... 6A-18
Engine Damping Blocks(Engine without Transmission)......................................... 6A-18
Toothed Belt and Timing Check ............................................................................... 6A-21
Toothed Belt Tension, Adjust .................................................................................... 6A-23
Toothed Belt, Replace ................................................................................................ 6A-24
OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE ......................................................................... 6A-26
Gasket, Exhaust Manifold, Cylinder Head ................................................................ 6A-26
Gasket, Intake Manifold, Cylinder Head .................................................................... 6A-26
Seal Ring, Camshaft Housing, Timing Side .............................................................. 6A-27
Seal Ring, Thermostat Housing, Cylinder Head ....................................................... 6A-27
Seal Ring - Front Camshaft Housing, Replace ......................................................... 6A-28
Toother Belt Rear Cover ............................................................................................. 6A-30
Toother Belt Tension Roller ....................................................................................... 6A-31
COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................................................................... 6A-32
Cylinder Head .............................................................................................................. 6A-32
Hydraulic Valve Lifter.................................................................................................. 6A-33
OPERATIONS ON CYLINDER HEAD AND CAMSHAFT HOUSING ............................... 6A-34
Camshaft...................................................................................................................... 6A-34
Camshaft Housing Removal and Installation ........................................................... 6A-35
Cylinder Head .............................................................................................................. 6A-35
Hydraulic Valve Lifers, Replace ................................................................................. 6A-37
Camshaft Housing, Replace....................................................................................... 6A-37

6A-2 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
PAGE
Camshaft Housing, Check for Plance Surface ......................................................... 6A-39
Cylinder Head, Removal and Installation .................................................................. 6A-39
Cylinder Head, Disassemble and Assemble ............................................................. 6A-42
Valve, Grind ................................................................................................................. 6A-44
Valve Guide, Ream ..................................................................................................... 6A-44
Valve Seating, Mill ....................................................................................................... 6A-45
Cylinder Head, Overhaul............................................................................................. 6A-45
Flywheel ....................................................................................................................... 6A-46
Starter Ring Gear(Manual Transmission) ................................................................. 6A-47
Seal Ring, Crankshaft ................................................................................................. 6A-48
Seal Ring, Crankshaft Rear ........................................................................................ 6A-48
Oil Pan and Bearing Bridge........................................................................................ 6A-49
OPERATIONS ON CRANK DRIVE ................................................................................... 6A-51
Con-Rod Bearing......................................................................................................... 6A-51
Piston with Con-Rod ................................................................................................... 6A-51
Con-Rod ....................................................................................................................... 6A-52
Pistion Rings ............................................................................................................... 6A-53
OPERATIONS ON REMOVED ENGINE ........................................................................... 6A-55
Crankshaft ................................................................................................................... 6A-55
Bearing Free Play Measurement ................................................................................ 6A-57
Plastigage Method ...................................................................................................... 6A-57
Micrometer and gauge method .................................................................................. 6A-58
Bypass Valve ............................................................................................................... 6A-59
Oil Filter ....................................................................................................................... 6A-59
Oil Pump ...................................................................................................................... 6A-59
Oil Pump Safety Valve ................................................................................................ 6A-60
Oil Pump(Overhaul) .................................................................................................... 6A-60
OPERATIONS ON OIL CIRCULATION ............................................................................ 6A-61
Cylinder Head Safety Valve ........................................................................................ 6A-61
OPERATIONS ON COOLING SYSYTEM ......................................................................... 6A-63
Cooling System, Check for Leakes ........................................................................... 6A-63
Cooling System, Fill Up and Bleed ............................................................................ 6A-63
Refill Coolant ............................................................................................................... 6A-64
Ignition Timing, Check................................................................................................ 6A-64

6A-26 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE
SEALING OPERATIONS

Gasket, Exhaust Manifold, Cylinder Head
Removal
1. Remove front exhaust pipe from exhaust manifold.
2. Remove exhaust manifold heat shield.
3. Remove exhaust manifold retaining nut.
4. Remove exhaust manifold from cylinder head.




Clean
Sealing surfaces.

Tighten (Torque)
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head - 22 N

m (2.2 kgf

m)
Front exhaust pipe to exhaust manifold - 25 N

m (2.6 kgf

m)


Gasket, Intake Manifold, Cylinder Head
Removal
1. Remove air intake hose.
2. Remove drive belt for alternator.
3. Remove bolt clamping bracket for alternator from intake
manifold.
4. Remove intake manifold from cylinder head.








Clean
Sealing surfaces

Tighten (Torque)
Intake manifold to cylinder head - 22 N

m (2.2 kgf

m)
Clamping bracket for alternator to intake manifold - 25 N

m (2.5
kgf

m)

Installation
1. Install V-belt according to the corresponding operation.
2. Install air intake hose.