check oil ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Workshop Manual

7A4–54 UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE)
Apply compressed air into the oil passage as
shown, and be sure that the OD brake piston moves
smoothly.
25 2RY 0 004 3
2. Remove the thrust bearing.
3. Remove the race.
4. Remove the thrust washer (plastic).
5. Place special tool on the spring retainer, and
compress the return spring with a shop press.
Spring compressor : J–37233
Remove the snap ring with a screwdriver.
RUW 37A SH00 310 1
6. Romove the piston return spring.7. Place the OD support onto the direct clutch
assembly.
Hold the OD brake piston so it is not slanted and
apply compressed air into the passage to remove
the OD brake piston.
Remove the OD brake piston.
25 2RY 0 0045
8. Remove the O-ring and oil seal rings from OD
support.
Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage or any abnormal conditions are found through
inspection.
1. Check piston return spring
Using calipers, measure the free length of the return
spring.
Standard length: 17.2 mm (0.677 in)
25 2RY 0 0046

7A4–66 UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE)
5. Place special tool on the spring retainer and
compress the return spring.
Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring.
Spring compressor : J–25048
24 8RY 0 000 3
6. Remove the piston return spring.
7. Place the forward clutch drum onto the OD support.
Holding the forward clutch piston by hand, apply
compressed air to the OD support to remove the
forward clutch piston.
24 8RY 0 004 2
8. Remove the O-rings from piston.
9. Remove the O-ring from forward clutch drum.
10. Remove the oil seal rings and thrust bearing from
forward clutch drum.
Inspection and Repair
1. Check forward clutch piston
Check that check ball is free by shaking the piston.
Check that the valve does not leak by applying
low-pressure compressed air.
24 8RY 0 0031
2. Check forward clutch drum bushing.
Using a dial indicator, measure the inside diameter
of the forward clutch drum bushing.
Maximum inside diameter: 24.08 mm (0.948 in)
If the inside diameter is greater then the maximum,
replace the forward clutch drum.
24 8RY 0 0043
3. Check disc, plate and flange.
Check to see if the sliding surface of the disc, plate
and flange are worn or burnt. If necessary, replace
them.
If the lining of the disc is peeling off or discolored,
or even if parts of the printed numbers are
defaced, replace all discs.

UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE) 7A4–67
Before assembling new discs, soak them in ATF
for at least fifteen minutes.
24 8RY 0 004 5
4. Check piston return spring.
Using calipers, measure the free length of the return
spring.
Standard length: 19.47 mm (0.7665 in)
24 7RY 0 003 4
Reassembly
1. Coat the assembled thrust bearing and race with
petroleum jelly and install it onto the forward clutch
drum, with the race side facing downward.
Bearing and race (Reference)
24 8RY 0 0044
2. Coat the three oil rings with ATF.
Contract the oil seal rings as shown, and install
three oil seal rings onto the forward clutch drum.
NOTE: Do not spread the ring ends more than
necessary.
24 8RY 0 0046
Inside diameter 33.7 mm (1.327 in)
Outside diameter 47.8 mm (1.882 in)

7A4–74 UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE)
Disassembly
1. Check operation of No.1 one-way clutch
Hold the planetary sun gear and turn the second
brake hub.
The second brake hub should turn freely clockwise
and should lock counterclockwise.
RUW 37A SH00 460 1
E nd OFCa llou t
2. Remove the one-way clutch and second brake hub.
3. Remove the trust washer (plastic).
4. Remove two oil seal rings (metal).
24 8RY 0 005 2
5. Remove the snap ring with snap ring pliers.
24 8RY 0 0053
6. Remove the sun gear input drum.
7. Remove the snap ring from planetary sun gear.
Inspection and Repair
1. Check planetary sun gear bushing
Using a dial indicator, measure the inside diameter
of the planetary sun gear bushing.
Maximum inside diameter: 27.08 mm (1.066 in)
If the inside diameter is greater than the maximum,
replace the planetary sun gear.
24 8RY 0 0054
Legend
(1) Free
(2) Lock

7A4–82 UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE)
Disassembly
1. Remove second brake assembly from output shaft.
24 6RY 0 001 4
2. Remove oil seal ring from output shaft.
24 7RY 0 002 8
3. Remove the seven discs, seven plates and flange
(B–3).4. Remove rear planetary gear from rear planetary ring
gear.
24 7RY 0 0029
5. Check operation of No.2 one-way clutch.
Hold the planetary gear and turn the one-way clutch
inner race.
The one-way clutch inner race should turn freely
counterclockwise and should lock clockwise.
RUW3 7A SH00 4701
E nd OFCa llou t
Legend
(1) Lock
(2) Free

UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE) 7A4–103
18. Remove the sleeve(31) with the plungers(32)(33),
spring(34) and washer.
Remove the two plungers(32)(33) from the sleeve.
Remove the primary regulator valve(36) from the
valve body(37).
2 44R20 006 0
Inspection and Repair
1. Inspect strainer
Inspect strainer for residual adhesive and damage,
and clean and replace as necessary.
2 44R20 005 1
2. Inspect valve springs
Check for damage, squareness, rust and distorted
coils.
Measure the spring free length and replace if less
than shown below.
mm (in)
2 44R20 0077
SpringFree
lengthColor
(1) By-pass valve21.3
(0.839 )YELLOW
(2) Steel ball20.5
(0.807 )WHITE
(3) 1–2 shift valve 30.8
(1.213 )PURPLE
(4) Low coast modulator valve30.4
(1.197 )LIGHT
GREEN
(5) Accumulator control valve33.8
(1.331)—
(6) Solenoid modulator valve 26.6
(1.047)LIGHT
BLUE
(7) Cut back valve 34.0
(1.339)DARK
BLUE
(8) Primary regulator valve38.58
(1.519)WITHE

UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE) 7A4–11 5
16. Remove the retainer (30) for lock-up relay valve with
a magnetic finger by pushing in the sleeve.
2 43R20 007 1
17. Remove the sleeve(31) with the plunger(32),
spring(33) and lock-up relay valve(34).
Remove the lock-up relay valve(34), spring(33) and
plunger(32) from the sleeve(31).
2 43R20 006 5
Inspection and Repair
1. Inspect valve springs
Check for damage, squareness, rust and distorted
coils.
Measure the spring free length and replace if less
than below.
mm (in)
2 43R20 0076
SpringFree
lengthColor
(1) Secondary regulator valve32.9
(1.295)PURPLE
(2) 2–3 shift valve30.8
(1.213)PURPLE
(3) Reverse control valve25.6
(1.008)—
(4) Second coast modulator
valve25.3
(0.996)ORANGE
(5) 3–4 shift valve30.8
(1.213)PURPLE
(6) Lock-up relay valve 23.4
(0.912)RED

CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-3

DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTION



































1 Converter Housing 6 Low Clutch 11 Oil Pump
2 Torque Converter 7 Low & Reverse Brake 12 Control Valve
3 High Clutch 8 Output Shaft 13 Low One-way Clutch
4 Reverse Clutch 9 Extension Housing 14 Parking Gear
5 2-4 Brake 10 Input Shaft

Figure 1. Construction of Automatic Transmission

The JR405E automatic transmission is electrically controlled by a microcomputer transmission control module
(TCM). There are four forward speeds and one reverse speed.
This JR405E automatic transmission employs a clutch pressure direct control system (Direct Electronic Shift
Control: DESC) using a duty cycle type solenoid, which ensures high shift quality.
This transmission also controls learning and constantly checks the time of each clutch and brake required for
the speed change to match this time with the target value for the optimum speed change.

The TCM will automatically select the most appropriate shift points and lock-up points depending on the
throttle opening angle, the vehicle speed and the vehicle load.
If any trouble arises in the vehicle sensor, throttle sensor, solenoid, etc., the fail-safe control function is
activated to keep the running performance.
Problems with the sensors, the solenoids can be quickly detected with the self diagnosis procedure described
in this manual.

The JR405E automatic transmission consists of the torque converter, the oil pump, the input shaft, the out put
shaft, the planetary gears and the control valve.
The gear train consists of two planetary gear sets and three multiple plate clutches in combination with two
multiple plate brakes and a one-way clutch.
2WD
4WD

7A1-6 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION
ELECTRONIC CONTROL COMPONENTS LOCATION

4WD Only 4WD Only
Instrument panel (Meter)







Speed meter (2WD Only)
Shift position indicator lamp
POWER DRIVE, 3rd START
indicator lamp
A/T OIL TEMP indicator lamp
CHECK TRANS indicator lam
p

Brake pedal





Brake Switch
Select lever








Power Drive
, 3rd Start select switch
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Electrical source






Ignition
Battery voltage
Speed sensor
Turbine sensor
Inhibitor switch
ATF thermo sensor
High clutch oil pressure switch
2-4 brake oil pressure switch
Low & Reverse brake oil pressure
switch
Line pressure solenoid
Low clutch solenoid
High clutch solenoid
2-4 brake solenoid
Low & Reverse brake solenoid
Lock-up solenoid
Transmission
Transfer Control Module
Transfer




4L mode switch
Engine




Engine speed sensor
Throttle Position Sensor


Engine Control Module (ECM)
Data link connector

CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-11


The JR405E consists of two sets of planetary gears, which are called front planetary gear and rear
planetary gear.

The sun gear of front planetary gear is fixed to the drive plates of 2-4 brake and reverse clutch.

The planetary carrier of front planetary gear is fixed to the drum of low clutch, the drive plates of low &
reverse brake and the hub of high clutch.

The internal gear of front planetary gear and the planetary carrier of rear planetary gear are connected as
one, and they are fixed to output shaft.

The sun gear of rear planetary gear is fixed to input shaft.

The internal gear of rear planetary gear is fixed to the hub of low clutch.

Clutch and Brake

Basic structure of the clutch and brake is shown in the figures below.

In the figure A, the clutch plates (drive plate and driven plate) are in the fluid so that they slip against each
other transmitting no power.

Figure B shows the condition where the oil pressure is acting on the piston. The clutch plates are fitted
to each other under pressure transmitting the rotations of the clutch drum to the clutch hub.

When the oil pressure is removed from the piston, the clutch returns to the condition in the figure A by the
return spring.


Figure 13. Basic Construction of Clutch and Brake

Low Clutch, High Clutch and Reverse Clutch (Multi-Plate Clutch)

The multi-plate clutch is composed of drive plates and driven plates. By applying the oil pressure onto
the end surface of the plates, the clutch is engaged or disengaged. The oil pressure is adjusted with the
control valve according to the signal from the TCM.

All clutches use dish plates to prevent uncontrolled operation of the clutches when engaged, causing a
shock.

For the reverse clutch, a piston check ball is used to release the oil pressure for the purpose of preventing
the clutch drag due to oil pressure generated by residual ATF because of the centrifugal force while the
clutch is racing (under no oil pressure).

For the low clutch and high clutch, a centrifugal balance chamber always full of ATF is provided to offset
the excessive oil pressure, for the purpose of preventing the clutch drag due to oil pressure generated by
residual ATF because of the centrifugal force while the clutch is racing (under no oil pressure).

The solenoid in the control valve is driven based on the speed change signal from TCM and moves the
shift valve, thereby engaging the drive plate and driven plate through the piston of each clutch.

Resultantly, elements of the planetary gear unit are combined.

When the oil pressure is removed, the piston returns to the original position by the force of the return
spring.