section 8 ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Workshop Manual

ENGINE DIAGNOSIS (C24SE) 6-11
Abnormal Combustion
Condition Possible cause Correction
Trouble in fuel injection system Fuel pressure control valve
defective Replace
Fuel filter clogged Replace
Fuel pump clogged Clean or replace
Fuel tank or fuel pipe clogged Clean or replace
Fuel injector clogged Clean or replace
Fuel pump relay defective Replace
Power supply cable for fuel pump
loosely connected or defective Reconnect, correct or replace
Manifold Absolute Pressure
Sensor circuit open or shorted Correct or replace
Manifold Absolute Pressure
Sensor defective Replace
Engine Coolant Temperature
(ECT) Sensor circuit open or
shorted Correct or replace
ECT Sensor defective Replace
Throttle Position Sensor
adjustment incorrect Reconnect
Throttle Position Sensor defective Replace
Throttle Position Sensor
connector loosely connected Reconnect
Vehicle Speed Sensor cable
loosely connected or defective Correct or replace
Vehicle Speed Sensor loosely
fixed Fix tightly
Vehicle Speed Sensor in wrong
contact or defective Replace
Engine Control Module cable
loosely connected or defective Correct or replace
Trouble in emission control
system Heated Oxygen Sensor circuit
open (If applicable) Correct or replace
Heated Oxygen Sensor defective
(If applicable) Replace
Signal vacuum hose loosely fitted
or defective Correct or replace
ECT Sensor circuit open or
shorted Correct or replace
ECT Sensor defective Replace
Evaporative Emission Control
system (If applicable) Refer to Section 6E
Trouble in ignition system - Refer to "Engine Lacks Power"
Trouble in cylinder head parts Carbon deposits in combustion
chamber Remove carbon
Carbon deposit on valve, valve
seat and valve guide Remove carbon

ENGINE DIAGNOSIS (C24SE) 6-13
Fuel Consumption Excessive
Condition Possible cause Correction
Trouble in fuel system Mixture too rich or too lean due to
trouble in fuel injection system Refer to "Abnormal Combustion"
Fuel cut function does not act Refer to "Abnormal Combustion"
Trouble in ignition system Misfiring or abnormal combustion
due to trouble in ignition system Refer to Hard Start or Abnormal
Combustion Troubleshooting
Guide
Others Engine idle speed too high Reset Idle Air Control Valve
Returning of accelerator control
sluggish Correct
Fuel system leakage Correct or replace
Clutch slipping Correct
Brake drag Correct
Selection of transmission gear
incorrect Caution operator of incorrect gear
selection
Oil Problems
Condition Possible cause Correction
Oil pressure too low Wrong oil in use Replace with correct engine oil
Relief valve sticking Replace
Oil pump not operating properly Correct or replace
Oil pump strainer clogged Clean or replace strainer
Oil pump worn Replace
Oil pressure gauge defective Correct or replace
Crankshaft bearing or connecting
rod bearing worn Replace
Oil contamination Wrong oil in use Replace with new engine oil
Oil filter clogged Replace oil filter
Cylinder head gasket damage Replace gasket
Burned gases leaking Replace piston and piston rings or
rebore cylinders
Oil not reaching valve system Oil passage in cylinder head or
cylinder body clogged Clean or correct

Engine Oil Pressure Check
1. Check for dirt, gasoline or water in the engine
oil.
a. Check the viscosity of the oil.
b. Change the oil if the viscosity is outside the
specified standard.
c. Refer to the "Maintenance and Lubrication"
section of this manual.
2. Check the engine oil level.
The level should fall somewhere between the
"ADD" and the "FULL" marks on the oil level
dipstick.
If the oil level does not reach the "ADD" mark on
the oil level dipstick, engine oil must be added. 3. Remove the oil pressure unit.
4. Install an oil pressure gauge.
5. Start the engine and allow the engine to reach
normal operating temperature (About 80
C).
6. Measure the oil pressure.
Oil pressure should be:
150 kPa(21.8 psi) at idle speed.
7. Stop the engine.
8. Remove the oil pressure gauge
9. Install the oil pressure unit.
10. Start the engine and check for leaks.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-1
SECTION 6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description......................................................................................................... 6A- 4
ENGINE PICTORIAL .................................................................................................... 6A- 6
Main Data and Specification ........................................................................................... 6A-11
CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYSTEM ....................................................................... 6A-16
ENGINE ASSEMBLY & LOOSE PARTS ..................................................................... 6A-17
OPERATIONS ON ENGINE AGGREGATES .................................................................... 6A-18
Engine Damping Blocks(Engine without Transmission)......................................... 6A-18
Toothed Belt and Timing Check ............................................................................... 6A-21
Toothed Belt Tension, Adjust .................................................................................... 6A-23
Toothed Belt, Replace ................................................................................................ 6A-24
OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE ......................................................................... 6A-26
Gasket, Exhaust Manifold, Cylinder Head ................................................................ 6A-26
Gasket, Intake Manifold, Cylinder Head .................................................................... 6A-26
Seal Ring, Camshaft Housing, Timing Side .............................................................. 6A-27
Seal Ring, Thermostat Housing, Cylinder Head ....................................................... 6A-27
Seal Ring - Front Camshaft Housing, Replace ......................................................... 6A-28
Toother Belt Rear Cover ............................................................................................. 6A-30
Toother Belt Tension Roller ....................................................................................... 6A-31
COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................................................................... 6A-32
Cylinder Head .............................................................................................................. 6A-32
Hydraulic Valve Lifter.................................................................................................. 6A-33
OPERATIONS ON CYLINDER HEAD AND CAMSHAFT HOUSING ............................... 6A-34
Camshaft...................................................................................................................... 6A-34
Camshaft Housing Removal and Installation ........................................................... 6A-35
Cylinder Head .............................................................................................................. 6A-35
Hydraulic Valve Lifers, Replace ................................................................................. 6A-37
Camshaft Housing, Replace....................................................................................... 6A-37

6A-4 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Engine Cleanliness And Care
An automobile engine is a combination of many machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances
that are measured in the thousandths of a millimeter (ten thousandths of an inch). Accordingly, when any internal
engine parts are serviced, care and cleanliness are important. Throughout this section, it should be understood that
proper cleaning and protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is part of the repair procedure. This is
considered standard shop practice even if not specifically stated.

A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to all friction areas during assembly to protect and lubricate
the surfaces on initial operation.

Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft journal
bearings are removed for service, they should be retained in order.


At the time of installation, they should be installed in the same locations and with the same mating surfaced as
when removed.

Battery cables should be disconnected before any major work is performed on the engine. Failure to
disconnect cables may result in damage to wire harness or other electrical parts.

The four cylinders of this engine are identified by numbers; cylinders 1, 2, 3 and 4, as counted from crankshaft
pulley.
General Information on Engine Service
The following information on engine service should be noted carefully, as it is important in preventing damage and

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-63
OPERATIONS ON COOLING SYSTEM
Caution!
Before working with the cooling system, be sure to confirm that
the temperature of the engine is cooled down.
Failure to observe this may cause burn.








Cooling System, Check for Leaks
Installation
1. Install commercially available coolant checking
instrument onto compensation tank (Refer to section 6B;
Engine cooling).
2. Check coolant level.

Inspection
Use 5-8840-0277-0 tester & 5-8840-2603-0 adaptor.




Cooling System, Fill Up and Bleed
Important!
Radiator and heater core are made from alminium.
To avoid corrosion, use only anti-freeze with corrosion
protection.


Replace Coolant
1. Confirm the engine is cold enough.
2. Open the radiator cap, pour coolant to the filler neck level
and close the cap.
3. Pour coolant into the reservoir until MAX line is reached.
4. Start the engine, run 2 
3 minutes at idling speed and
switch off the engine.
5. Refill coolant if the coolant level is lowered.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-77

Cooling System
Radiator

Type: Cross-flow

Radiator core surface in cm
2: 2000

Cooling system capacity (in litres): 7.2



Anti-freeze Mixture
Anti-freeze Mixture

Required
Quantity Up to-10




C
Quantity in litres Up to-20




C
Quantity in litres Up to-30




C
Quantity in litres Up to-40




C
Quantity of litres
(in litres) Water
(80%) Anti-
Freeze
(20%) Water
(66%) Anti-
Freeze
(34%) Water
(56%) Anti-
Freeze
(44%) Water
(48%) Anti-
Freeze
(52%)
7.2 5.7 1.5 4.7 2.5 4.0 3.2 3.4 3.8



Cooling System (continued)
Fan

Type Visco Clutch Fan
Number of blades 5
Distribution of blades asymmetric
Diameter mm



Radiator cap

Boiling point 123
C
Opening pressure kPa (bar) 120 to 135 (1.20 to 1.35)



Thermostat

Start of opening 92
C
Fully opened 107
C
Type Bypassed



Idle Speeds, CO Content, Ignition
Adjustment

Applicable System Idle speed in min-1 (rpm)
Manual CO content
in vol. % Ignition timing in CA BTDC (adjustment
ensues at able speed,
ignition marks must align) with TDC
sensor measuring instrument:
Closed Loop System 825 *<0.4 *** 8 to 12
Open Loop System 825
**1.0+0.2
-0.5 *** 8 to 12
Note) * CO content adjustment not applicable.
** CO content adjustment refer to Section 6E1 (W/O catalytic converter system)
*** Ignition timing adjustment not possible.

ENGINE COOLING 6B-1
SECTION 6B
ENGINE COOLING
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description........................................................................................................ 6B- 2
Service Precaution......................................................................................................... 6B- 3
Diagnosis......................................................................................................................... 6B- 5
Draining and Refilling Cooling System ......................................................................... 6B- 6
Water Pump ..................................................................................................................... 6B- 7
Water Pump and Associated Parts ........................................................................... 6B- 7
Removal ...................................................................................................................... 6B- 7
Inspection ................................................................................................................... 6B- 7
Installation .................................................................................................................. 6B- 8
Thermostat ...................................................................................................................... 6B- 9
Removal ...................................................................................................................... 6B- 9
Inspection ................................................................................................................... 6B- 9
Installation .................................................................................................................. 6B- 9
Fan clutch with Cooling Fan .......................................................................................... 6B- 9
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................ 6B- 9
Radiator ........................................................................................................................... 6B-11
Radiator and Associated Parts ................................................................................. 6B-11
Removal ...................................................................................................................... 6B-11
Inspection ................................................................................................................... 6B-12
Installation .................................................................................................................. 6B-13
Main Data and Specifications ........................................................................................ 6B-13
Special Service Tool ....................................................................................................... 6B-14

6C-4 ENGINE FUEL (C24SE)

Fuel Metering
Engine Control Module (ECM) is in complete control of this fuel
delivery system during normal driving conditions.
The intake manifold function, like that of a diesel, is used only
to let air into the engine. The fuel is injected by separate
injectors that are mounted over the intake manifold.
The Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor measures the
changes in the intake manifold pressure which result from
engine load and speed changes, which the MAP senso
r
converts to a voltage output.
This sensor generates the voltage to change corresponding to
the flow of the air drawn into the engine.
The changing voltage is transformed into an electric signal and
provided to the ECM.
With receipt of the signals sent from the MAP sensor, Intake
Air Temperature sensor and others, the ECM determines an
appropriate fuel injection pulse width feeding such information
to the fuel injector valves to effect an appropriate air/fuel ratio.
The Multiport Fuel Injection system utilizes an injection system
where the injectors turn on at every crankshaft revolution. The
ECM controls the injector on time so that the correct amount o
f
fuel is metered depending on driving conditions.
Two interchangeable "O" rings are used on the injector tha
t
must be replaced when the injectors are removed.
The fuel rail is attached to the top of the intake manifold and
supplies fuel to all the injectors.
Fuel is recirculated through the rail continually while the engine
is running. This removes air and vapors from the fuel as well
as keeping the fuel cool during hot weather operation.
The fuel pressure control valve that is mounted on the fuel rail
maintains a pressure differential across the injectors under all
operating conditions. It is accomplished by controlling the
amount of fuel that is recirculated back to the fuel tank based
on engine demand.
See Section "Driveability and Emission" for more information
and diagnosis.

ENGINE FUEL (C24SE) 6C-5
Fuel Filter
Fuel Filter and Associated Parts







Removal
CAUTION: When repair to the fuel system has been
completed, start engine and check the fuel system fo
r
loose connections or leakage. For the fuel system
diagnosis, see Section "Driveability and Emissions".

(2.4L)
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Disconnect the quick connector from the fuel filter.
3. Pull off fuel filter from the holder to side member side.
4. Remove the fuel filter.

6C-6 ENGINE FUEL (C24SE)
Fuel Filter
Inspection
1. Replace the fuel filter if the fuel leaks from fuel filter
body or if the fuel filter body itself is damaged.
2. Replace the filter if it is clogged with dirt o
r
sediment.
Installation
1. Install the filter to holder from side member side.
NOTE: Attend direction of fuel filter. (1) to engine side
(2) to fuel tank side.
NOTE: Verify to hang holder hook to fuel filter.


NOTE: Verify to hang holder hook to fuel filter.




RTW36CSH000301
2. Connect the quick connector from the fuel tube to
the fuel filter.
NOTE: Pull of the left checker into the fuel pipe.
NOTE: Refer to “Fuel Tube/Quick Connector Fittings” in
this section when performing any repairs.
3. Tighten fuel filler cap until at least one click are
heard.
4. Connect the battery ground cable.
Inspection
After installation, start engine and check for fuel
leakage.
In–Tank Fuel Filter
The filter is located on the lower end of fuel pickup tube
in the fuel tank. It prevents dirt from entering the fuel
pipe and also stops water unless the filter is completely
submerged in the water. It is a selfcleaning type, no
t
requiring scheduled maintenance. Excess water and
sediment in the tank restricts fuel supply to the engine,
resulting in engine stoppage. In such a case, the tank
must be cleaned thoroughly.