tires ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Workshop Manual

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM 9A-35

Steering Wheel
Service Precautions
WARNING: SAFETY PRECAUTIONS MUST BE
FOLLOWED WHEN HANDLING A DEPLOYED AI
R
BAG ASSEMBLY. AFTER DEPLOYMENT, THE AIR
BAG ASSEMBLY SURFACE MAY CONTAIN A
SMALL AMOUNT OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE, A BY–
PRODUCT OF THE DEPLOYMENT REACTION,
THAT IS IRRITATING TO THE SKIN AND EYES.
MOST OF THE POWER ON THE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY IS HARMLESS. AS A PRECAUTION,
WEAR GLOVES AND SAFETY GLASSES WHEN
HANDLING A DEPLOYED AIR BAG ASSEMBLY,
AND WASH YOUR HANDS WITH MILD SOAP AND
WATER AFTERWARDS.
WARNING: WHEN CARRYING A LIVE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY, MAKE SURE THE BAG AND TRIM
COVER ARE POINTED AWAY FROM YOU. NEVE
R
CARRY AIR BAG ASSEMBLY BY THE WIRES O
R
CONNECTOR ON THE UNDERSIDE OF MODULE.
IN THE CASE OF AN ACCIDENTAL DEPLOYMENT,
THE BAG WILL THEN DEPLOY WITH MINIMAL
CHANCE OF INJURY. WHEN PLACING ALIVE AI
R
BAG ASSEMBLY ON A BENCH OR OTHER
SURFACE, ALWAYS FACE BAG AND RIM COVER
UP, AWAY FROM THE SURFACE. NEVER REST A
STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY ON THE
STEERING WHEEL WITH THE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY FACE DOWN AND COLUMN
VERTICAL. THIS IS NECESSARY SO THAT A FREE
SPACE IS PROVIDED TO ALLOW THE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY TO EXPAND IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT
OF ACCIDENTAL DEPLOYMENT. OTHERWISE,
PERSONAL INJURY COULD RESULT.
In the event deployment has occurred, inspect coil
assembly wire for any signs of scorching, melting o
r
any other damage due to excessive heat. If the coil
has been damaged, replace it.

Removal
1. Remove the SRS air bag assembly. (Refer to
“Driver Air Bag Assembly” in this section)

2. Remove steering wheel attachment nut.

060R300009
3. Apply a setting mark across the steering wheel
and shaft so parts can be reassembled in thei
r
original position.
060R300024
4. Move the tires to the straight ahead position before
removing the steering wheel. Install steering wheel
puller onto steering wheel and remove steering
wheel with 5-8521-0016-0.
5. Feed wiring through the wheel and remove wheel.
CAUTION: Never apply force to the steering wheel
in direction of the shaft by using a hammer o
r
other impact tools in an attempt to remove the
steering wheel. The steering shaft is designed as
an energy absorbing unit.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM 9A-37

SRS Coil Assembly
Service Precautions
WARNING: SAFETY PRECAUTIONS MUST BE
FOLLOWED WHEN HANDLING A DEPLOYED AI
R
BAG ASSEMBLY. AFTER DEPLOYMENT, THE AIR
BAG ASSEMBLY SURFACE MAY CONTAIN A
SMALL AMOUNT OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE, A BY–
PRODUCT OF THE DEPLOYMENT REACTION,
THAT IS IRRITATING TO THE SKIN AND EYES.
MOST OF THE POWER ON THE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY IS HARMLESS. AS A PRECAUTION,
WEAR GLOVES AND SAFETY GLASSES WHEN
HANDLING A DEPLOYED AIR BAG ASSEMBLY,
AND WASH YOUR HANDS WITH MILD SOAP AND
WATER AFTERWARDS.
WARNING: WHEN CARRYING A LIVE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY, MAKE SURE THE BAG AND TRIM
COVER ARE POINTED AWAY FROM YOU. NEVE
R
CARRY AIR BAG ASSEMBLY BY THE WIRES OR
CONNECTOR ON THE UNDERSIDE OF MODULE.
IN THE CASE OF AN ACCIDENTAL DEPLOYMENT,
THE BAG WILL THEN DEPLOY WITH MINIMAL
CHANCE OF INJURY. WHEN PLACING ALIVE AI
R
BAG ASSEMBLY ON A BENCH OR OTHER
SURFACE, ALWAYS FACE BAG AND RIM COVER
UP, AWAY FROM THE SURFACE. NEVER REST A
STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY ON THE
STEERING WHEEL WITH THE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY FACE DOWN AND COLUMN
VERTICAL. THIS IS NECESSARY SO THAT A FREE
SPACE IS PROVIDED TO ALLOW THE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY TO EXPAND IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT
OF ACCIDENTAL DEPLOYMENT. OTHERWISE,
PERSONAL INJURY COULD RESULT.
NOTE: In the event deployment has occurred, inspec
t
coil assembly wire for any signs of scorching, melting
or any other damage due to excessive heat. If the coil
has been damaged, replace it.

Removal
1. Remove the SRS air bag assembly. (Refer to
“Driver Air Bag Assembly” in this seciton)


2. Remove the steering wheel attachment nut.

060R300009
3. Apply a setting mark across the steering wheel
and shaft so parts can be reassembled in thei
r
original position.
060R300024
4. Move the tires to the straight ahead position before
removing the steering wheel and remove wheel
with 5-8521-0016-0.
5. Feed wiring though the wheel and remove wheel.
6. Remove the steering lower cover and engine hood
opening lever.
7. Remove the driver knee bolster assembly.
8. Remove the steering column cover.
9. Remove air conditioning lower duct.
10.Disconnect the wiring harness connectors located
at the base of steering column.

9A-40 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM

Steering Column
Service Precautions
WARNING: SAFETY PRECAUTIONS MUST BE
FOLLOWED WHEN HANDLING A DEPLOYED AI
R
BAG ASSEMBLY. AFTER DEPLOYMENT, THE AIR
BAG ASSEMBLY SURFACE MAY CONTAIN A
SMALL AMOUNT OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE, A BY–
PRODUCT OF THE DEPLOYMENT REACTION,
THAT IS IRRITATING TO THE SKIN AND EYES.
MOST OF THE POWER ON THE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY IS HARMLESS. AS A PRECAUTION,
WEAR GLOVES AND SAFETY GLASSES WHEN
HANDLING A DEPLOYED AIR BAG ASSEMBLY,
AND WASH YOUR HANDS WITH MILD SOAP AND
WATER AFTERWARDS.
WARNING: WHEN CARRYING A LIVE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY, MAKE SURE THE BAG AND TRIM
COVER ARE POINTED AWAY FROM YOU. NEVE
R
CARRY AIR BAG ASSEMBLY BY THE WIRES OR
CONNECTOR ON THE UNDERSIDE OF MODULE.
IN THE CASE OF AN ACCIDENTAL DEPLOYMENT,
THE BAG WILL THEN DEPLOY WITH MINIMAL
CHANCE OF INJURY. WHEN PLACING ALIVE AI
R
BAG ASSEMBLY ON A BENCH OR OTHER
SURFACE, ALWAYS FACE BAG AND RIM COVER
UP, AWAY FROM THE SURFACE. NEVER REST A
STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY ON THE
STEERING WHEEL WITH THE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY FACE DOWN AND COLUMN
VERTICAL. THIS IS NECESSARY SO THAT A FREE
SPACE IS PROVIDED TO ALLOW THE AIR BAG
ASSEMBLY TO EXPAND IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT
OF ACCIDENTAL DEPLOYMENT. OTHERWISE,
PERSONAL INJURY COULD RESULT.
In the event deployment has occurred, inspect coil
assembly wire for any signs of scorching, melting o
r
any other damage due to excessive heat. If the coil
has been damaged, replace it.

Removal
1. Remove the SRS air bag assembly. (Refer to
“Driver Air Bag Assembly” in this section)


2. Remove the steering wheel attachment nut.

060R300009
3. Apply a setting mark across the steering wheel
and shaft so parts can be reassembled in thei
r
original position.
060R300024
4. Move the tires to the straight ahead position before
removing the steering wheel and removing wheel
with 5-8521-0016-0.
5. Feed wiring though the wheel and remove wheel.
6. Remove the steering lower cover and engine hood
opening lever.

8A-132 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS

Wire Harness
Do not pinch the wire harnesses between the cluster and the
meter hood during the cluster installation procedure.
Wire damage will result.


AIMING OF HEADLIGHT
Check and adjust the inflation pressures, clean the headlight,
park the vehicle on a level surface and insure that vehicle is at
curb weight.


VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT
Use a screwdriver for vertical adjustment.



HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT
Use a screwdriver horizontal adjustment.


Installation
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order.
Noting the following point:
1. After installing the headlight, be sure to adjust the headligh
t
aim.

HEADLIGHT ADJUSTMENT
Preparation
Place the vehicle with 1 person in driver seat on a level surface
and check to see if the inflation pressure of the tires is correct,
the lenses are clean, the battery is sufficiently charged, and
adjust to place vehicle by using the screen.
1. Set a vertical screen on a level surface.
2. Toward the screen
1from the bulb center mark of the
headlight, extend parallel lines to the floor. Mark point
A
and B on the screen at the intersection of parallel line and
the screen.
3. Draw vertical lines through point
A and B on the screen.

6E–402 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
POOR FUEL ECONOMY SYMPTOM
DEFINITIONS: Fuel economy, as measured by an actual road test, is noticeably lower than expected. Also, economy
is noticeably lower than it was on this vehicle at one time, as previously shown by an actual road test. (Larger than
standard tires will cause odometer readings to be incorrect, and that may cause fuel economy to appear poor when it
is actually normal.)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?
—Go to Step 2Go to On Board
Diagnostic
(OBD) System
Check
2 1. Perform a bulletin search.
2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found,
correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?—Verify repair Go to Step 3
3 Was a visually/physical check performed?
—Go to Step 4Go to Visual /
physical Check
4 Check owner's driving habits.
Is the A/C “On” full time?
Are tires at the correct pressure?
Are ex cessively heavy loads being carried?
Is acceleration too much, too often?—Go to Step 5Go to Step 6
5 Review the items in Step 4 with the customer and
advise as necessary.
Is the action complete?—System OK—
6 Check for low engine coolant level.
Was a problem found? —Verify repair Go to Step 7
7 Check for incorrect or faulty engine thermostat. Refer
to Engine Cooling.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 8
8 Check for proper calibration of the speedometer.
Does the speed indicated on the speed meter closely
match the vehicle speed displayed on the Tech 2?—Go to Step 10Go to Step 9
9 Diagnose and repair the inaccurate speedometer
condition as necessary. Refer to Vehicle Speed
Sensor in Electrical Diagnosis.—Veri fy repai r—
10 Check for proper calibration of the fuel gauge.
Was a problem found? —Verify repair Go to Step 11
11 Check the torque converter clutch (TCC) for proper
operation (if A/T model). If a problem is found, repair
as necessary.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 12
12 1. Using the Tech 2, ignition “On” and engine “Off”.
2. Monitor the “Neutral Switch” in the data display.
Does the Tech 2 indicate correct “Neutral Switch”
status depending on any shift positions?
If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 13

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-359
POOR FUEL ECONOMY SYMPTOM
DEFINITIONS: Fuel economy, as measured by an
actual road test, is noticeably lower than expected. Also,
economy is noticeably lower than it was on this vehicle
at one time, as previousl shown by an actual road test.
(Larger than standard tires will cause odomete
r
readings to be incorrect, and that may cause fuel
economy to appear poor when it is actually normal.)



Step Action Value (s) Yes No
1
Was the "On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check"
performed?
- Go to Step 2 Go to On Board
Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check
2
1. Perform a bulletin search.
2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found,
correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
- Verify repair Go to Step 3
3
Was a visually/physical check performed?
- Go to Step 4 Go to Visual /
physical Check.
4
Check owner's driving habits.

Is the A/C On full time (defroster mode On)?

Are tires at the correct pressure?

Are excessively heavy loads being carried?

Is acceleration too much, too often?
- Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
5
Review the items in Step 4 with the customer and
advise as necessary.
Is the action complete?
- System OK -
6
Visually/physically check: Vacuum hoses for splits,
kinks, and improper connections.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 7
7
Check for low engine coolant level.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 8
8
Check for incorrect or faulty engine thermostat. Refer
to Engine Cooling.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 9
9
Remove and check the air filter element for dirt or for
restrictions.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 10
10
Check the torque converter clutch (TCC) for proper
operation (if A/T model). If a problem is found, repair
as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 11

6E–256 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
POOR FUEL ECONOMY SYMPTOM
DEFINITIONS: Fuel economy, as measured by an actual road test, is noticeably lower than expected. Also, economy
is noticeably lower than it was on this vehicle at one time, as previously shown by an actual road test.
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?—Go to Step 2Go to OBD
System Check
2 1. Perform a bulletin search.
2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found,
correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?—Verify repair Go to Step 3
3 Was a visual/physical check performed?
—Go to Step 4Go to Visual /
physical Check.
4 Check owner’s driving habits.
Is the A/C On full time (defroster mode On)?
Are tires at the correct pressure?
Are ex cessively heavy loads being carried?
Is acceleration too much, too often?—Go to Step 5Go to Step 6
5 Review the items in Step 4 with the customer and
advise as necessary.
Is the action complete?—System OK—
6 Visually/physically check: Vacuum hoses for splits,
kinks, and improper connections and routing as
shown on the “Emission Control System Schematics”.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 7
7 Check for low engine coolant level.
Was a problem found? —Verify repair Go to Step 8
8 Check for incorrect or faulty engine thermostat. Refer
to Engine Cooling.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 9
9 Remove and check the air filter element for dirt or for
restrictions.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 10
10 1. Using a Tech 2, display the MAP sensor value in
comparison with atmosphere temperature.
2. Check for a faulty, plugged, or incorrectly installed
MAP sensor.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 11
11 1. Using a Tech 2, display the ECT sensor and IAT
sensor value and warm up condition compared
with the typical data.
2. Check the specified value or wire.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 12
12 Check the knock sensor wire, shield wire, or
installation condition.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 13
13 Check the fuel pressure. Refer to 6E-108 page
Fuel
System Diagnosis
.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 14

WORKSHOP MANUAL
TF SERIES
STEERING SUSPENSION,
WHELLS AND TIRES

SECTION 3

3A-2 FRONT ALIGNMENT

Front End Alignment Inspection and
Adjustment
General Description
“Front End Alignment” refers to the angular
relationshipbetween the front wheels, the front suspension
attachingparts and the ground.
Proper front end alignment must be maintained in order
toinsure efficient steering, good directional stability and
toprevent abnormal tire wear.
The most important factors of front end alignment arewheel
toe-in, wheel camber and axle caster.



Camber:
This illustration shows view from the front of the vehicle.
Camber is the vertical tilting inward or outward of the front
wheels. When the wheels tilt outward at the top, the camber is
positive (+). When the wheels tilt inward at the top, the camber
is negative (-). The amount of tilt measured in degrees from
the vertical is called the camber angle (1). If camber is extreme
or unequal between the wheels, improper steering and
excessive tire wear will result. Negative camber causes wear
on the inside of the tire, while positive camber causes wear to
the outside.

Caster:
This illustration shows view from the side of the vehicle.
Caster (1) is the vertical tilting of the wheel axis either
forward or backward (when viewed from the side of the
vehicle). A backward tilt is positive (+) and a forward tilt is
negative (-). On the short and long arm type suspension
you cannot see a caster angle without a special instrument, but
if you look straight down from the top of the upper control arm
to the ground, the ball joints do not line up (fore and aft) when
a caster angle other than 0 degree is present. With a positive
angle, the lower ball joint would be slightly ahead (toward the
front of the vehicle) of the upper ball joint center line.


Toe-in:
This illustration shows view from the top of the vehicle.
Toe-in is the measured amount the front wheels are turned in.
The actual amount of toe-in is normally a fraction of a degree.
Toe-in is measured from the center of the tire treads or from
the inside of the tires. The purpose of toe-in is to insure parallel
rolling of the front wheels and to offset any small deflections of
the wheel support system which occurs when the vehicle is
rolling forward. Incorrect toe-in results in excessive toe-in and
unstable steering. Toe-in is the last alignment to be set in
the front end alignment procedure.

FRONT ALIGNMENT 3A-3

Inspection
Before making any adjustments affecting caster, camber or
toe-in, the following front end inspection should be made.
1. Inspect the tires for proper inflation pressure. Refer to
Main Data and Specifications in Wheel and Tire System
section.
2. Make sure that the vehicle is unlade condition (Withno
passenger or loading).
3. Make sure that the spare tire is installed at the normal
position.
4. Inspect the front wheel bearings for proper adjustment.
Refer to Front Hub and Disc Overhaul in Suspension
section.
5. Inspect the ball joints and tie rod ends. If excessive
looseness is noted, correct before adjusting. Refer to
Steering Linkage in this section.
6. Inspect the wheel and tires for run-out. Refer to Wheel
Replacement in Wheel and Tire System section.
7. Inspect the trim height. If not within specifications, the
correction must be made before adjusting caster.
8. Inspect the steering unit for looseness at the frame.
9. Inspect shock absorbers for leaks or any noticeable noise.
Refer to Shock Absorber in Suspension section.
10. Inspect the control arms or stabilizer bar attachment fo
r
looseness. Refer to Suspension section.
11. Inspect the front end alignment using alignment equipment.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
12. Park the vehicle on a level surface.