Remove engine ISUZU TROOPER 1998 Service Repair Manual

6D – 6 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
RELATION BETWEEN STARTER SWITCH AND STARTER
M
Key
PositionB1 B2 ACCIG1 IG2 ST
LOCKKey
Removed
Inserted OFF
ACC
ON
START
BSBattery
+-
2
17
3
4
5
6
Legend
(1) Starter Switch
(2) To Generator
(3) To QOS4 Control(4) Starter Relay
(5) Immobilizer Relay (for Europe)
(6) Magnetic Switch
(7) Battery
065R200029

ENGINE ELECTRICAL 6D – 7
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
STARTER
REMOVAL
1 Battery ground cable
2 Remove the slave cylinder and bind with wire it to
the frame.
3 Disconnect the connector from terminals “B” and
“S”.
4. Remove mounting bolts
5. Remove starter assembly
INSTALLATION
1. Install starter assembly, tighten the fixing bolt and
nut to the specified torque.
Torque: 94 N·m (9.6 kg·m/69 lb ft)
2. Reconnect the starter terminals.
CAUTION: When installing the starter motor wiring,
do not allow the S-circuit wiring to obstruct the B-
circuit terminal.
Install the wiring exactly as shown on the attached
illustration.
If S-circuit wiring obstructs the B-circuit terminal,
harness cover breakage and short circuiting may
occur.2-1. Install the wire harness from the battery to the
terminal “B” with tightening torque 8.6 N·m
(0.88 kg·m/6.4 lb·ft).
2-2. Cover the terminal “B” together with wire
harness.
2-3. Connect the wire harness from starter relay to
the terminal “S”.
3. Install the clutch slave cylinder, tighten the fixing
bolt and nut to the specified torque.
Torque: 78 N·m (8.0 kg·m/58 lb·ft)
1
32
4
Legend
(1) Clutch Slave Cylinder
(2) Magnetic Switch(3) Bolt
(4) Starter Assembly
065RW00003
Do not recommend
wiring route.
Recommend wiring route
from S terminal.From
battery
From
starter relay Terminal B
Terminal MTerminal SIn this area,
Scratch to break the wire
cover and make shortage.
065RW00002

ENGINE ELECTRICAL 6D – 9
DISASSEMBLY
1. Terminal Nut
1) Loosen the nut on terminal “M” of magnetic
switch and disconnect the connector cable.
2. Bolt (2 pcs)
3. Magnetic Switch Assembly
4. Torsion Spring
1) Remove torsion spring from magnetic switch
assembly.
5. Plunger
6. Shim
7. Magnetic Switch
8. Through Bolt
9. Rear Cover
1) Remove the through bolts, then remove the rear
cover.10. Motor Assembly
11. Brush Holder
1) Raise a brush spring to detach the negative side
of the brushes (2 pcs) from the commutator face
and remove the positive side of brushes (2 pcs)
from the positive side of brushes (2 pcs) from
the brush holder.
12. Armature
13. Yoke Assembly
14. Bearing Retainer
15. Pinion Assembly
16. Bearing Holder
17. Bearing
18. Pinion Stopper Clip
1) Remove the stopper clip using a screw driver of
equivalent size.
19. Pinion Stopper
20. Return Spring
21. Pinion Shaft
22. Clutch
23. Dust Cover
24. Shift Lever
25. Gear Case
065RW044
065RW043
065RW042

6D – 18 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the through bolt.
Insert the tip of a pry bar into the gaps between the
front cover and the stator core.
Pry apart and separate the front cover, rotor, the
rear cover and stator.
NOTE: Take care not to scratch or otherwise damage
the stator coil with pry bar.
2. Clamp the rotor in a vise and then remove the nut
and pulley.
3. Remove the rotor assembly from front cover.4. Remove screws with bearing retainer from front
cover and remove bearing.
5. Remove the mounting nuts holding the “B”
terminal, the diode, and the brush holder.
6. Separate the rear cover from the stator.
F06RT021
F06RT022
F06RT023
F06RT024

ENGINE ELECTRICAL 6D – 19
7. Remove bolts which secure stator terminal to
rectifier terminal, and remove stator.
8. Remove Bolts which secure regulator, rectifier and
brush-holder, and separate these parts.
NOTE: Do not apply a shock or load to regulator,
rectifier and brush holder.INSPECTION AND REPAIR
Repair or replace necessary parts if extreme wear or
damage is found during inspection.
Rotor Assembly
1. Check the face of the slip rings for contamination
and roughness. If found to be scored, dress with a
fine sandpaper (#500 – 600). If found to be
contaminated, clean with a cloth saturated with
alcohol.
2. Measure the outside diameter of the slip rings.
Standard: 27 mm (1.06 in)
Limit: 26 mm (1.02 in)
3. Check resistance between slip rings, and replace if
there is no continuity.
Standard: 3.75 Ωor less
066RS030
066RW025
066RS032
066RS033

6E±32
4JX1±TC ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
DTC Modes
There are three options available in the Tech 2 DTC mode
to display the enhanced information available. A
description of the new modes, DTC Info, follows. After
selecting DTC, the following menu appears:

DTC Info

Clear Info

Read DTC Info Ordered By Priority
The following is a brief description of each of the sub
menus in DTC Info. The order in which they appear here is
alphabetical and not necessarily the way they will appear
on the Tech 2.
DTC Information Mode
Use the DTC info mode to search for a specific type of
stored DTC information.The service manual may instruct
the technician to test for DTCs in a certain manner.
Always follow published service procedures.
Fail This Ignition
This selection will display all DTCs that have failed during
the present ignition cycle.
History
This selection will display only DTCs that are stored in the
ECM's history memory. It will not display Type B DTCs
that have not requested the MIL (ªCheck Engineº lamp). It
will display all type A and B DTCs that have requested the
MIL and have failed within the last 40 warm-up cycles. In
addition, it will display all type C and type D DTCs that
have failed within the last 40 warm-up cycles.
MIL SVC or Message Requested
This selection will display only DTCs that are requesting
the MIL. Type C and type D DTCs cannot be displayed
using this option. This selection will report type B DTCs
only after the MIL has been requested.
Test Failed Since Code Cleared
This selection will display all active and history DTCs that
have reported a test failure since the last time DTCs were
cleared.
Injector Test
This test is conducted to make it sure that appropriate
electric signals are being sent to injectors Nos. 1 ± 4.
Tech±2 must be used for this test.
Test Procedure:
1. Connect Tech±2 to the vehicle DLC.
2. Set Ignition Switch to the ªONº position.
3. Select Control Test.
4. Select Injector Test.
5. Send instructions to each injector(Switch on), making
sure of injector working noise.
NOTE: If injector working noise (Clink) can hardly be
confirmed, remove the engine head cover noise
insulation.
Refer to Section 6A.6. In the injector whose working noise has been
confirmed, its electric circuit can be regarded as
normal.
As for the injector whose working noise has not been
confirmed, its electric circuit or the injector proper is
faulty.
EGR Valve Test
This test is conducted to check EGR valve for its working.
This test needs Tech±2.
Test Procedure
1. Connect Tech±2 to vehicle DLC.
2. Switch on the engine.
3. Select ªDIAGNOSISº from the main menu.
4. Select Miscellaneous Test.
5. Select EGR Valve.
6. Instruct EGR Valve to check a data list.
7. If change in the data list shows a normal valve, the
working of EGR Valve can be judged to be normal.
Rail Pressure Control Valve Test
This test is conducted to check RPC valve for its working.
This test needs Tech±2.
Test Procedure
1. Connect Tech±2 to vehicle DLC.
2. Switch on the engine.
3. Select ªDIAGNOSISº from the main menu.
4. Select Miscellaneous Test.
5. Select Rail Pressure Control Valve.
6. Instruct RPC Valve to check a data list.
7. If change in the data list shows a normal valve, the
working of RPC Valve can be judged to be normal.
Injector Balance Test
This test is conducted to make it sure that appropriate
electric signals are being sent to injectors Nos. 1-4, when
the engine is idling.
This test needs Tech±2.
Test Procedure
1. Connect Tech±2 to vehicle DLC.
2. The engine is running at idling condition.
3. Select ªDIAGNOSISº from the main menu.
4. Select Miscellaneous Test.
5. Select the injector Balance Test.
6. Send instructions to each injector(Switch On),
making sure change of the engine vibration.
7. In the injector whose change of the vibration has been
confirmed, it's electric circuit can be regarded as
normal.
Data Programming in Case of ECM Change
When replacing ECM, it is necessary to confirm and
record the group sign of injector beforehand. For this
confirmation.

6E±39 4JX1±TC ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Engine Control Module ECM
Diagnosis
To read and clear diagnostic trouble codes, use a Tech 2.
IMPORTANT:Use of a Tech 2 is recommended to clear
diagnostic trouble codes from the ECM memory.
Diagnostic trouble codes can also be cleared by turning
the ignition ªOFFº and disconnecting the battery power
from the ECM for 30 seconds. Turning off the ignition and
disconnecting the battery power from the ECM will cause
all diagnostic information in the ECM memory to be
cleared. Therefore, all the diagnostic tests will have to be
re-run.
Since the ECM can have a failure which may affect only
one circuit, following the diagnostic procedures in this
section will determine which circuit has a problem and
where it is.
If a diagnostic chart indicates that the ECM connections
or the ECM is the cause of a problem, and the ECM is
replaced, but this does not correct the problem, one of the
following may be the reason:

There is a problem with the ECM terminal
connections. The terminals may have to be removed
from the connector in order to check them properly.

The problem is intermittent. This means that the
problem is not present at the time the system is being
checked. In this case, refer to the
Symptoms portion
of the manual and make a careful physical inspection
of all components and wiring associated with the
affected system.

There is a shorted solenoid, relay coil, or harness.
Solenoids and relays are turned ªONº and ªOFFº by
the ECM using internal electronic switches called
drivers. A shorted solenoid, relay coil, or harness will
not damage the ECM but will cause the solenoid or
relay to be inoperative.
Multiple ECM Information Sensor
DTCS Set
Circuit Description
The Engine Control Module ECM monitors various
sensors to determine the engine operating conditions.
The ECM controls fuel delivery, spark advance,
transmission operation, and emission control device
operation based on the sensor inputs.
The ECM provides a sensor ground to all of the sensors.
The ECM applies 5 volts through a pull-up resistor, and
determines the status of the following sensors by
monitoring the voltage present between the 5-volt supply
and the resistor:

The fuel temperature (FT) sensor

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

The Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
The ECM provides the following sensors with a 5-volt
reference and a sensor ground signal:

The Intake throttle position sensor

The manifold absolute pressure sensor

The rail pressure sensor

The accelerator position sensor

The oil temperature sensor
The camshaft position sensor

The crankshaft position sensor

The EGR pressure sensor
The ECM monitors the signals from these sensors in
order to determine their operating status.
Diagnostic Aids
IMPORTANT:Be sure to inspect ECM and engine
grounds for being secure and clean.
A short to voltage in one of the sensor input circuits may
cause one or more of the following DTCs to be set:

P0337

P0342

P1193

P1404

P1405

P1488
IMPORTANT:If a sensor input circuit has been shorted
to voltage, ensure that the sensor is not damaged. A
damaged sensor will continue to indicate a high or low
voltage after the affected circuit has been repaired. If the
sensor has been damaged, replace it.
An open in the sensor ground circuit between the ECM
and the splice will cause one or more of the following
DTCs to be set:

P0337

P0342

P0117
A short to ground in the 5-volt reference A or B circuit will
cause one or more of the following DTCs to be set:

P0112

P0117

P0182

P0197
An open in the 5-volt reference circuit A, between the
ECM and the splice will cause one or more of the following
DTCs to be set:

P0107

P0405

P1194

P0122
An open in the 5-volt reference circuit B, between the
ECM and the splice will cause one or more of the following
DTCs to be set:

P1485
Check for the following conditions:

Poor connection at ECM. Inspect the harness
connectors for backed-out terminals, improper
mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damage
terminals, and a poor terminal-to-wire connection.

Damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for
damage. If the harness is not damaged, observe an
affected sensor's displayed value on the Tech 2 with
the ignition ªONº and the engine ªOFFº while you
move the connectors and the wiring harnesses
related to the following sensors:

ECT Sensor

6E±57 4JX1±TC ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
DTC P0107 ± MAP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

StepActionValue(s)Ye sNo
1Was the ªOn-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Checkº
performed?
ÐGo to Step 2
Go to OBD
System
Check
2Put the engine into an idling status.
Is the MAP voltage value displayed on the Tech 2 below
the specified value?
0.25 VGo to Step 3
Refer to
Diagnostic
Aids
and
Symptom
Diagnosis
31. Turn off the ignition switch.
2. Remove the sensor connector connection.
3. Jumper between harness pins ªredº and ªblueº
wires.
4. Turn on the ignition switch ªONº.
Is the MAP voltage reading above the specified value?
4 VGo to Step 5Go to Step 4
41. Turn off the ignition switch.
2. Remove the jumper wire.
3. Connect the relay & solenoid checker
(5-8840-0386-0) to the battery voltage, then check
the MAP signal circuit (blue wire).
4. Turn on the ignition switch.
Is the value displayed on the Tech 2 above the specified
value?
4 VGo to Step 6Go to Step 7
5Check the terminal connection at the MAP sensor and
repair or replace terminal if necessary.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
6Repair the 5V power circuit (red) harness or Replace
the ECM (Refer to the Data Programming in Case of
ECM change).
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
7Repair the signal circuit (blue) harness or Replace the
ECM (Refer to the Data Programming in Case of ECM
change).
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ

6E±59 4JX1±TC ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Sensor Circuit High Voltage

StepActionValue(s)Ye sNo
1Was the ªOn-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Checkº
performed?
ÐGo to Step 2
Go to OBD
System
Check
2Put the engine into an idling status.
Is the MAP voltage value displayed on the Tech 2
above the specified value?
4 VGo to Step 3Go to Step 4
31. Turn off the ignition switch.
2. Remove the sensor connector connection.
3. Turn on the ignition switch ªONº.
Is the MAP voltage value displayed on the Tech 2 below
the specified value?
1 VGo to Step 5Go to Step 6
4Is the MAP voltage value displayed on the Tech 2 below
the specified value?
1 V
Refer to
Chart P0107
Refer to
Diagnostic
Aids
and
Symptom
Diagnosis
5Connect the relay and solenoid checker
(5-8840-0386-0) to the battery voltage, then check the
sensor grounding circuit.
Does the checker lamp come on?
ÐGo to Step 7Go to Step 8
6A voltage short circuit occurs in the MAP signal circuit
or this circuit is shorted with the 5V power circuit.
Repair the harness or Replace the ECM (Refer to the
Data Programming in Case of ECM change).
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
7Replace the MAP sensor hose or the MAP sensor.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
8Repair the harness for open ground circuit.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ

6E±99 4JX1±TC ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0201 (Flash DTC 51)
Injector # 1 Circuit Fault
060RW134
Circuit Description
The Engine Control Module ECM has four individual
injector driver circuits. Each controls an injector. When a
driver circuit is grounded by the ECM, the injector is
activated. The ECM monitors the current in each driver
circuit. The voltage on each driver is monitored to detect
a fault. If the voltage is not what the ECM expects to
monitor on the circuit, a DTC is set. This DTC is also set if
an injector driver is shorted to voltage or if there is an open
circuit.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The ECM will store conditions which were present
when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the
Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

DTC P0201 can be cleared by using the Tech 2 ªClear
Infoº function or by disconnecting the ECM battery
feed.
Diagnostic Aids
An injector driver circuit that is open or shorted to voltage
will cause a DTC P0201 to set.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the
Diagnostic Chart.3. This step determines if DTC P0201 is the result of a
hard failure or an intermittent condition.
Injector Test
This test is conducted to make it sure that appropriate
electric signals are being sent to injectors Nos. 1±4.
Tech±2 must be used for this test.
Test Procedure:
1. Connect Tech±2 to the vehicle DLC.
2. Set Ignition Switch to the ªONº position.
3. Select Control Test.
4. Select Injector Test.
5. Send instructions to each injector (Switch on),
making sure of injector working noise.
NOTE: If injector working noise (Clink) can hardly be
confirmed, remove the engine head cover noise
insulation.
Refer to Section 6A.
6. In the injector whose working noise has been
confirmed, its electric circuit can be regarded as
normal.
As for the injector whose working noise has not
been confirmed, its electric circuit or the injector
proper is faulty.