front wheel bearing JAGUAR X308 1998 2.G Workshop Manual

                    Rear Toe  Adjustment  (57.65. 08) 
                     Whee
l
  Bearing  Circlip  Inspection  
                     Wheel Bearing  Inspection  
 
             204‐01:  Front  Suspension 
                 Specification  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Front Suspension  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Ball Joint  (60.15.02)  
                     Rear Lower  Arm  (60.35.54)  
                     Rear Lower  Arm  Bushing  (60.35.56)  
                     Front Shock  Absorber  (60.30.04)  
                     Spring 
                     Spring Seat  (60.20.03)  
                     Front Sta
bilizer  Bar  (60.10.01)  
                     Front Stabilizer  Bar  Bushing  (60.10.04)  
                     Front Stabilizer  Bar  Link  (60.10.02)  
                     Upper Arm  Bushing  
                     Front Wheel  Bearing  (60.25.40)  
                     Wheel Hub  
                     Wheel Knuckle  (60.25.23)  
                     Wheel Knuckle  and Wheel  Hub  Assembly  (60.25.38.90)  
                     Wheel Knuckle  and Wheel  Hub  Assembly  Conversion  (60.25.43)  
 
             204‐02:  Rear  Suspension 
                 Specif
ication  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Rear Suspension  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Axle Bump  Stop  (64.30.15)  
                     Rear Suspension  and Axle  Assembly  (64.25.01)  
                     Rear Shock  Absorber  (64.30.02)  
                     Shock Absorber  Lower  Bushing  (64.30.39)  
                     Spring (64.20.01)  
                     Rear Stabilizer  Bar  (64.35.08)  ‐ 4.0L  SC  V8 ‐ AJ26  
                     Rear Stabilizer  Bar  Bushing  (64.35.18)  ‐ 4.0L  SC V8 ‐ AJ26  

Upper
Wishbones
Each
upper wi
shbone assembly is a on
e-piece steel forging incorporating:
A pres
s-fit ball joint.
Press-fi

t bushes for location of the upper fulcrum bolt.
Lower Wishbones
Each l
o
wer wishbone comprising
forged steel front and rear arms bolted together, incorporates:
A p
ress-fit ball joint in the outer extremity of the rear arm.
Press-f
i
t bushes for location of the lower fulcrum bolts
Locati
on for the shock absor
b
er lower mounting plates.
Vertica l Links

The vertical
links are of forged steel
wi
th integral steering arms. Each is suppo rted between the upper and lower wishbones
by two ball joints and carries:
Front hub

Brake ca
liper and disc shield assembly

ABS se
nsor
.
Front Hub
s

Each f
o
rged steel front hub accommodates sealed for life cartridge
type wheel bearings, and carries:
The brake rotor assembl
y.
A
h
ub nut with toothed, integral ABS rotor.
Su
s
pension spring pi
n locking device.
Front Road
Springs
The road spri
ng
s are of coil type with their
rating dependent upon vehicle specification
Ea
ch spring is installed between the suspension crossbeam location and the lower wishbone spring pan.
Ru
bber seats ar
e installed betw
een the spring and the crossb eam and the spring pan.
Front Shock A
bsorbers
Th
e
shock absorbers are telescopic hydrau
lically operated units. Optional adaptive damping units incorporate a solenoid-
operated control valve at their upper extremity.
Each shoc
k absorber is installed between the lowe
r wishbone rear arm and a recess in the body.
The l
o
wer end of the shock absorber is se
cured to plates on the wishbone by a bolt that also serves as a pivot.
The u
pper en
d of each shock absorber is secured to the body location by a single nut.
Front Sta
b
ilizer Bar
A
front stabil
izer bar installed on all vehicles
is rated according to suspension specification.
Opera
tion
As each road wheel r
i
ses, move
ment is transmitted through the vertical link assembly to the lower wishbone. The resulting
rise of the wishbone compresses the road spring and partially telescopes the shock absorber. During this action, the spring
absorbs associated shocks and the shock absorber minimizes sprin
g os c
illation.

Du

ring cornering, vehicle weight
is transferred to the outer road wheel with a resulting tendency for the inner wheel to lift.
The stabilizer bar assists in minimizing this tendency by transf erring a proportion of potential lift of the inner wheel to the
outer wheel. This result s in enhanced body stability with improved corner ing capabilities.

Front Suspension - Front Wheel Bearing
Re
moval and Installation
S

pecial Tool(s)

Hub Remover


204-193 (JD 224)

Hub Removal Collets
2
04-194 (JD 225)

Hub Holdin

g Tool
204-195 (JD 227)

Hub Replacer
2
04-196 (JD 236)

Wh

eel Bearing Remover
204-197 (JD 237)

Wh
eel Bearing Replacer
204-198 (JD 238)

ABS Rotor Nut Socket
20
6-066A
Ci

rclip Pliers

Front Susp
ension - Wheel Hub
Re
moval and Installation
S

pecial Tool(s)

Hub Remover


204-193 (JD 224)

Hub Removal Collets
2
04-194 (JD 225)

Hub Holdin

g Tool
204-195 (JD 227)

Hub Replacer
2
04-196 (JD 236)

Wh

eel Bearing Remover
204-197 (JD 237)

Wh
eel Bearing Replacer
204-198 (JD 238)

ABS Rotor Nut Socket
20
6-066A
Ci

rclip Pliers

Front Suspension - Wheel Knuckle
Re
moval and Installation
S

pecial Tool(s)

Hub Remover


204-193 (JD 224)

Hub Removal Collets
2
04-194 (JD 225)

Hub Holdin

g Tool
204-195 (JD 227)

Hub Replacer
2
04-196 (JD 236)

Wh

eel Bearing Remover
204-197 (JD 237)

Wh
eel Bearing Replacer
204-198 (JD 238)

ABS Rotor Nut Socket
20
6-066A
Ci

rclip Pliers

Do t
he disc brake caliper pistons
and pins bind, leak or stick?
Yes INSTALL new calipers as necessary. TE ST the system for normal operation.
No GO to C4
.
C4: INSPECT BR
AKE DISCS
Check the brake discs fo

r excess
ive damage, thickness variatio n or runout. For additional
information, refer to General Procedures in this section.
1
D
oes excessive damage or runout exist?
Yes INSTALL new brake discs and brak e pads as necessary. TEST the system for normal operation.
No GO to C5
.
C5: INSPECT THE FRONT HU
B AND WHEEL BEARING ASSEMBLY
Check the fr

ont hub and wheel bearing assembly.
For additional information, refer toSection 204
-00

Su

spension System
- General
Information
. 1
Are th

e wheel bearings OK?
Yes GO to C6
.
No

INSTALL new wheel bearings. For additional inform ation, refer toSection 204
-01
Front Suspension
.
TEST the system
for normal operation.
C

6: CHECK SUSPENSION BUSHES AND BALL JOINTS.
Chec

k all suspension bu
shes and ball joints.
1
Are th
e suspension bushes and ball joints OK?
Yes Vehicle is OK.
No INSTALL new front suspension bushes and ball joints as required. For additional information, refer
toSection 204
-01
Front Suspension
. INSTALL n
ew rear suspension bush
es and ball joints as required.
For additional informat ion, refer toSection 204
-0
2 Rear Suspension
.
P

INPOINT TEST D : THE PEDAL FEELS SPONGY
TE
ST
CONDITIONS
D
ETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
D

1: CHECK FOR SPONGY PEDAL (ENGINE OFF)
Check f

or a firm brake pedal.
1
Is th

e brake pedal effort an
d brake pedal travel normal?
Yes Vehicle is OK.
No GO to D2
.
D2:
CHECK BRAKE PEDAL RESERVE (ENGINE OFF)
Pump th

e brake pedal 10 times and
hold on the final application.
1
Does th
e brake pedal feel fi
rm on final application?
Yes GO to D3
.
No

BLEED the brake system. For additional information, re fer to General Procedures in this section. TEST
the system for normal operation.
D3:
CHECK BRAKE PEDAL RESERVE (ENGINE ON)
Engine is

idle.
1
Apply the brake pedal ligh

tl
y three or four times.
2
W
ait 15 seconds for the vacuum to recover.
3
Push down on

the brake pedal until it stops moving
downward or an increased resistance to the brake
pedal travel occurs.
4
Hol
d the brake pedal in the applied position while increasing the engine speed to 2000 revs/min.
5
Re

lease the accelerator pedal.
6
Does th

e brake pedal move downward as
the engine speed returns to idle?
Yes GO to D4
.
No

CHECK the vacuum to brake booster. For additional information, refer toSection 206
-0
7 Power Brake
Actuation.

Yes

Vehicle is OK.
No GO to J2
.
J
2: CHECK BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
Check the brake master cyli

nder reservoir fluid level.
1
Is the fl

uid level OK?
Yes GO to J3
.
No

CHECK brake master cylinder reservoir sealing points. For additional information, refer to Brake
Master Cylinder in this section. ADD brake fl uid and BLEED the brake system. For additional
information, refer to General Proc edures in this section. TEST the system for normal operation.
REPEAT road test if necessary.
J
3: CHECK BRAKE PEDAL RESERVE
Engine is

idle.
1
Apply the brake pedal ligh

tl
y three or four times.
2
W
ait 15 seconds for the vacuum to replenish.
3
Push down on

the brake pedal until it stops moving
downward or an increased resistance to the brake
pedal travel occurs.
4
Hol
d the brake pedal in the applied position while increasing the engine speed to 2000 revs/min.
5
Re

lease the accelerator pedal.
6
Does th

e brake pedal move downward as
the engine speed returns to idle?
Yes GO to J4
.
No

CHECK the vacuum to the brake booster. Fo r additional information, refer toSection 206
-0
7 Power
Brake Ac

tuation
.
J

4: CHECK THE FRONT HUB AND BEARING ASSEMBLY
Check the fr

ont hub and bearing assembly. Fo
r additional information, refer toSection 204
-01
Front
Suspe

nsion
. 1
Are th

e front wheel bearings loose?
Yes INSTALL a new front wheel bearin g if damaged. For additional information, refer toSection 204
-01

F

ront Suspension
. TEST
the system for normal operation.
No CHECK the front brake discs for thickness variances. For additional information, refer to General
Procedures in this section.
PINPO
INT TEST K : SLOW OR INCOMPLETE BRAKE PEDAL RETURN
TE
ST
CONDITIONS
D
ETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
K1: C

HECK FOR BRAKE PEDAL RETURN
Ru

n the engine at fast idle while
making several brake applications.
1
Pull the
brake pedal rearward with approximately 44.5 N (10lb) force.
2
Relea

se the brake pedal and measure
the distance to the toe board.
3
Make a hard brake
application.
4
Relea

se the brake pedal and measure the brake
pedal to toe board distance. The brake pedal
should return to its original position.
5
Does th
e brake pedal return
to its original position?
Yes Vehicle is OK.
No GO to K2
.
K
2: CHECK FOR BRAKE PEDAL BINDING
Check the brake pedal to make
s
ure it is operating freely.
1
Is th

e brake pedal operating freely?
Yes INSTALL a new brake booster. For addi tional information, refer toSection 206
-0
7 Power Brake
Actuation. TEST

the system for normal operation.
No REPAIR or INSTALL new brake pedal. TE ST the system for normal operation.

Brake System - Gener
al Information - Front Brake Disc Runout
CheckVehicles With: Standard Brakes
Gen e
ral Procedures
S
p
ecial Tool(s)

Dial Test Indicator
G
auge and Stand.
1. Raise front of vehicle and support on stands. Refer to section
100-02.
2. Remove wheel.

3. CAUT
ION: Tie caliper housing aside. Do not allow the
caliper housing to hang on the hydraulic hose, as this will damage
the hose.
Remove caliper housing from caliper carrier.
1. Remove anti-rattle spring.
2. Remove dust covers.
3. Remove guide pins.
Remove an
d tie caliper housing aside.
4.
Make sure that wheel
bearing en
d-float is correct. Refer to
specification section 204-01.

5. Measure brake d
isc run-out.
Inst
al
l brake disc to hub and secure with all wheel nuts,
tighten wheel nuts to 20 Nm in a diagonal sequence.
Posi
tion the gauge so that the pointer contacts the disc,
10 mm from its outer edge.
Slo w
ly rotate the disc one revolution, the disc run-out
must not exceed the specification. Refer to Specification
Section 206-03.
6. If the brake disc run-out exceeds specification, reposition the
brake disc on the hub and re peat the above procedure.
Continue repositioning the brake di sc until the run-out is within
specification.
7. If the brake disc run-out still exceeds specification, check the
hub face run-out.
8. Remove brake disc. Refer to procedure 70.10.12.
9. Measure hub face run-out.
Posi
tion the gauge so that the pointer contacts the hub
face.
Slo w
ly rotate the hub one revolution, the hub run-out

Make sure the ignition is turned off. 1
Meas
ure the resistances between LF27,
pins 08 and 24 (B) and ground.
2
Are
the resistances less than 5 ohms?
Yes The power and ground supplies to the module are ok . Recheck the DTCs for codes indicating a fault
elsewhere.
No Repair the high resistance circui t. Refer to the electrical guides. Clear the DTC, check for normal
operation.
PINPOINT TE
ST B : CHECK THE RIGHT-HAND FRONT WSS AND CIRCUITS
•
NOTE: Check connectors and pins for damage/corrosion
(see visual inspection).
•
NOTE: Check the WSS ring condition, whee
l bearing etc. Before beginning pinpoint test s refer to the visual inspection.
TE
ST
CONDITIONS
D
ETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
B1: CHECK

THE WSS OUTPUT
Disc

onnect the ABS sensor connector, FR01.
1
Connec

t a multimeter set
to read alternating curr ent volts (AC volts) between pins 1 and 2 of the
sensor.
2
Spin
the wheel by hand and check the meter display.
3
Doe

s the sensor generate a voltage?
Yes GO to B2
.
No

If the WSS ring is in good condition, install a new WSS.
REFER to: Front Wheel Speed Sensor
(20
6-09 Anti-Lock Control, Removal and Installation).
B2:

CHECK THE WSS SIGNAL CIRCUIT CONTINUITY
Make sure the ignition is off. 1
Di

sconnect the ABS module connector, LF27.
2
Meas

ure the resistance between LF27
, pin 03 (Y) and FR01, pin 02 (Y).
3
I
s the resistance less than 5 ohms?
Yes GO to B3
.
No

Repair the high resistance circui t. This circuit includes intermediate connector, LF02. Refer to the
electrical guides. Clear the DTC, check for normal operation.
B3:
CHECK THE WSS RETURN CIRCUIT CONTINUITY
Meas

ure the resistance between LF27
, pin 04 (G) and FR01, pin 01 (G).
1
I
s the resistance less than 5 ohms?
Yes The WSS and circuits are OK. Check for DTCs indicating a possible module failure.
No Repair the high resistance circui t. This circuit includes intermediate connector, LF02. Refer to the
electrical guides. Clear the DTC, check for normal operation.
P
INPOINT TEST C : CHECK THE LEFT-HAND FRONT WSS AND CIRCUITS
•
NOTE: Check connectors and pins for damage/corrosion
(see visual inspection).
•
NOTE: Check the WSS ring condition, whee
l bearing etc. Before beginning pinpoint test s refer to the visual inspection.
TE
ST
CONDITIONS
D
ETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
C1

: CHECK THE WSS OUTPUT
Disc

onnect the ABS sensor connector, FL01.
1
Connec

t a multimeter set
to read alternating curr ent volts (AC volts) between pins 1 and 2 of the
sensor.
2
Spin
the wheel by hand and check the meter display.
3
Doe

s the sensor generate a voltage?
Yes GO to C2
.
No

If the WSS ring is in good condition, install a new WSS.
REFER to: Front Wheel Speed Sensor
(20
6-09 Anti-Lock Control, Removal and Installation).
C2

: CHECK THE WSS SIGNAL CIRCUIT CONTINUITY

Engine - Connecting Rod Bearings
In-vehic
le Repair
Remov
a
l

1.
Disc
onnect the batt
ery ground cable.
Re
move the battery cover.
2. Open the engine compartment and fit paintwork protection
sheets.
3. Remove the engine compartmen t cover. Refer to operation
76.16.01.
4. Remove the twin fan and motor assembly. Refer to Operation
26.25.12.
5. Remove the timing cover and al l associated components, as
detailed in Operation 12.65.01.
6. Remove both front wheel and tyre assemblies. Refer to
Operation 74.20.05.
7. Remove the undertray. Re fer to Operation 76.22.90.
8. Remove the front crossmember fo r access. Refer to Operation
76.10.05.

9. Drai
n the engine oil.
1. Position the waste oil bowser.
2. Remove the drain plug from the oil pan and drain the engine oil.
Install a new sealing wash er to the
drain plug.
Wipe the drain plug an
d
install
it to the oil pan to prevent
oil dripping.
Move the oil bowser away f
rom the vehicle.

10 . Re
move the oil pan.
1. Remove the eighteen bolt s which secure the oil pan
to the oil pan body.
2. Remove the oil pan.
3. Remove the gasket from the oil pan body assembly.
11. Remove the oil pan body a ssembly. Refer to Operation