height JAGUAR XFR 2010 1.G User Guide

DTC Description Possible Causes Action sensor partial short to
ground
Wiring to height
sensor short to other
cable
Height sensor
electrical fault
Height sensor linkage
bent
Incorrect height
sensor fitted height sensor connector (sensor not connected), with respect
to vehicle body. • Voltage to sensor ground connection should
be ~0v • Voltage to sensor signal connection should be ~0v •
Voltage to sensor supply connection should be ~5v All
voltages should be within ± 0.15v. To check sensor operation
on the vehicle: Check for water ingress around the height
sensors, electrical connectors or shaft end. Check for
excessive movement in the shaft in all directions. Raise
vehicle (ideally on wheels-free ramp) until suspension on
corner under investigation is at rebound to gain access to
height sensor. Access may be improved by removing road
wheel. Carefully disconnect the height sensor link from the
upper suspension arm. Monitor the height sensor signal
voltage output for the height sensor under investigation.
Position the sensor arm so it is in the mid position and
confirm that the voltage is around 2.5 volts. Move the sensor
arm over the range ±40° around the mid position and confirm
that the voltage changes smoothly between around 0.2 volts
and 4.8 volts. If voltages are incorrect or do not change
smoothly then replace sensor. NOTE: For angles of movement
beyond ±40°, the sensor signal will clamp to a voltage of
~0.15v or ~4.85v, depending on position of sensor lever. This
is normal. When investigation is complete, refit height sensor
link to upper arm. If any fixings to the height sensor body or
mounting bracket were slackened or found to be loose or if a
height sensor was changed, the vehicle ride height MUST be
re-calibrated. Refer to the relevant section of the workshop
manual for the calibration procedure C1A06-76
Right Rear
Height Sensor -
Wrong mounting position
Incorrect height
calibration
Refer to the workshop manual and perform the height sensor
calibration procedure. Clear the DTC and retest the system C1A06-78
Right Rear
Height Sensor -
Alignment or
adjustment
incorrect
Incorrect height
calibration
Refer to the workshop manual and perform the height sensor
calibration procedure. Clear the DTC and retest the system C110C-01
Left Front
Damper
Solenoid -
General
electrical failure
Left front damper
solenoid circuit fault
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check Front Left
damper solenoid circuit for faults, If no faults are evident
suspect a faulty control module, refer to the new module
installation note at the top of the DTC Index C110C-18
Left Front
Damper
Solenoid -
Circuit current
below threshold
Front Left Damper
Actuator open circuit
at startup
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check Front Left
Damper Solenoid circuit resistance. Damper solenoid circuit
should lie in range of 2 to 3.5 ohms C110C-19
Left Front
Damper
Solenoid -
Circuit current
above threshold
Front Left Damper
Solenoid circuit
current above
threshold
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check Front Left
Damper Solenoid circuit resistance. Damper solenoid circuit
should lie in range of 2 to 3.5 ohms C110C-14
Left Front
Damper
Solenoid - Short
to ground, open
circuit
Left front damper
solenoid circuit - short
to ground, open circuit
Left front damper
failure
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC using
the manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check left front damper solenoid
circuit for short to ground, open circuit. Check and install a
new damper as required. Refer to the warranty policy and
procedures manual if a module/component is suspect C110C-1D
Left Front
Damper
Solenoid -
Circuit current
out of range
Left front damper
solenoid circuit - short
to ground/power, open
circuit
Left front damper
failure
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC using
the manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check left front damper solenoid
circuit for short to ground, power, open circuit. Check and
install a new damper as required. Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual if a module/component is suspect C110C-64
Left Front
Damper
Solenoid -
Signal
plausibility
failure
Front Left Damper
Solenoid Measured
Current control loop
failed
Front Left Damper
Solenoid open circuit
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check Front Left
Damper Solenoid circuit resistance. Damper solenoid circuit
should lie in range of 2 to 3.5 ohms

DTC Description Possible Causes Action plausibility
failure failed
Rear Left Damper
Solenoid open circuit C110F-01
Right Rear
Damper
Solenoid -
General
Electrical Failure
Right Rear damper
solenoid circuit fault
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check Rear Right
damper solenoid circuit for faults, If no faults are evident
suspect a faulty control module, refer to the new module
installation note at the top of the DTC Index C110F-18
Right Rear
Damper
Solenoid -
Circuit current
below threshold
Rear Right Damper
Actuator open circuit
at startup
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check Rear Right
Damper Solenoid circuit resistance. Damper solenoid circuit
should lie in range of 2 to 3.5 ohms C110F-19
Right Rear
Damper
Solenoid -
Circuit current
above threshold
Rear Right Damper
Solenoid circuit
current above
threshold
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check Rear Right
Damper Solenoid circuit resistance. Damper solenoid circuit
should lie in range of 2 to 3.5 ohms C110F-14
Right Rear
Damper
Solenoid - Short
to ground, open
circuit
Right Rear damper
solenoid circuit - short
to ground, open circuit
Right Rear damper
failure
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC using
the manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check Right Rear damper
solenoid circuit for short to ground, open circuit. Check and
install a new damper as required. Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual if a module/component is suspect C110F-1D
Right Rear
Damper
Solenoid -
Circuit current
out of range
Right Rear damper
solenoid circuit - short
to ground/power, open
circuit
Right Rear damper
failure
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC using
the manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check Right Rear damper
solenoid circuit for short to ground, power, open circuit. Check
and install a new damper as required. Refer to the warranty
policy and procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect C110F-64
Right Rear
Damper
Solenoid -
Signal
plausibility
failure
Rear Right Damper
Solenoid Measured
Current control loop
failed
Rear Right Damper
Solenoid open circuit
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check Rear Right
Damper Solenoid circuit resistance. Damper solenoid circuit
should lie in range of 2 to 3.5 ohms C1B14-1C
Sensor Supply
Voltage A - Out
of range
Left Front Height
Sensor or Right Front
Height Sensor or Left
Rear Height Sensor or
Right Rear Height
Sensor supply partial
short to other circuit
or ground
Left Front Height
Sensor or Right Front
Height Sensor or Left
Rear Height Sensor or
Right Rear Height
Sensor internal failure
Internal control
module failure
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check sensor
supply for circuit fault. Check all height sensors. Check
module sensor supply output voltage measured voltage
should be between 4.995 volts and 4.85 volts C1B15-1C
Sensor Supply
Voltage B - Out
of range
Left Front Vertical
Acceleration Sensor or
Right Front Vertical
Acceleration Sensor or
Left Rear Vertical
Acceleration Sensor or
Right Rear Vertical
Acceleration Sensor
supply partial short to
other circuit or
ground. Left Front
Vertical Acceleration
Sensor or Right Front
Vertical Acceleration
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check sensor
supply for circuit fault. Check all Vertical Acceleration Sensors.
Check control module sensor supply output voltage Measured
voltage should be between 4.995 volts and 4.85 volts

DTC Description Possible Causes Action B1B86-11
Seat Height Motor Relay -
Circuit short to ground
Driver seat parallel height
motor circuit - short to ground
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated
with this DTC using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat parallel height motor circuit for short
to ground B1B86-15
Seat Height Motor Relay -
Circuit short to battery or
open
Driver seat parallel height
motor circuit - short to power,
open circuit
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated
with this DTC using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat parallel height motor circuit for short
to power, open circuit B1B87-31
Seat Height Motor
Speed/Position Sensor - No
signal
Harness/connector problem
No signal from sensor
Sensor/motor malfunction
Check the seat wiring harness/connectors
for security/integrity
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
check the seat height motor sensor circuit.
Repair circuit as required. Clear DTC and
retest B1B88-11
Seat Slide Motor Relay -
Circuit short to ground
Driver seat slide motor circuit -
short to ground
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated
with this DTC using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat slide motor circuit for short to ground B1B88-15
Seat Slide Motor Relay -
Circuit short to battery or
open
Driver seat slide motor circuit -
short to power, open circuit
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated
with this DTC using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat slide motor circuit for short to power,
open circuit B1B89-31
Seat Slide Motor
Speed/Position Sensor - No
signal
Harness/connector problem
No signal from sensor
Sensor/motor malfunction
Check the seat wiring harness/connectors
for security/integrity
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
check the seat slide motor speed sensor
circuit. Repair circuit as required. Clear DTC
and retest B1B90-11
Seat Tilt Motor Relay -
Circuit short to ground
Driver seat tilt motor circuit -
short to ground
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated
with this DTC using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat tilt motor circuit for short to ground B1B90-15
Seat Tilt Motor Relay -
Circuit short to battery or
open
Driver seat tilt motor circuit -
short to power, open circuit
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated
with this DTC using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat tilt motor circuit for short to power,
open circuit B1B91-31
Seat Tilt Motor
Speed/Position Sensor - No
signal
Harness/connector problem
No signal from sensor
Sensor/motor malfunction
Check the seat wiring harness/connectors
for security/integrity
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
check the seat tilt motor speed sensor
circuit. Repair circuit as required. Clear DTC
and retest B1B92-11
Seat Recline Motor Relay -
Circuit short to ground
Driver seat recline motor
circuit - short to ground
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated
with this DTC using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat recline motor circuit for short to
ground

DTC Description Possible Causes Action B1B92-15
Seat Recline Motor Relay -
Circuit short to battery or
open
Driver seat recline motor
circuit - short to power, open
circuit
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated
with this DTC using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat recline motor circuit for short to
power, open circuit B1B93-31
Seat Recline Motor
Speed/Position Sensor - No
signal
Harness/connector problem
No signal from sensor
Sensor/motor malfunction
Check the seat wiring harness/connectors
for security/integrity
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
check the seat recline motor speed sensor
circuit. Repair circuit as required. Clear DTC
and retest B1B94-24
Seat Height Up Switch -
Signal stuck high
Signal stuck high
Check for a stuck switch. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat switch pack to seat module LIN circuit
for short, open circuit and seat height up
circuit for short to ground B1B95-24
Seat Height Down Switch -
Signal stuck high
Signal stuck high
Check for a stuck switch. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat switch pack to seat module LIN circuit
for short, open circuit and seat height
down circuit for short to ground B1B96-24
Seat Slide Forward Switch -
Signal stuck high
Signal stuck high
Check for a stuck switch. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat switch pack to seat module LIN circuit
for short, open circuit and seat slide
forward circuit for short to ground B1B97-24 Seat Slide Backward Switch
- Signal stuck high
Signal stuck high
Check for a stuck switch. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat switch pack to seat module LIN circuit
for short, open circuit and seat slide
backward circuit for short to ground B1B98-24
Seat Tilt Up Switch - Signal
stuck high
Signal stuck high
Check for a stuck switch. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat switch pack to seat module LIN circuit
for short, open circuit and seat tilt up
circuit for short to ground B1B99-24
Seat Tilt Down Switch -
Signal stuck high
Signal stuck high
Check for a stuck switch. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat switch pack to seat module LIN circuit
for short, open circuit and seat tilt down
circuit for short to ground B1C00-24
Seat Recline Up Switch -
Signal stuck high
Signal stuck high
Check for a stuck switch. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat switch pack to seat module LIN circuit
for short, open circuit and seat recline up
circuit for short to ground B1C01-24
Seat Recline Down Switch -
Signal stuck high
Signal stuck high
Check for a stuck switch. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat switch pack to seat module LIN circuit
for short, open circuit and check seat
recline down circuit for short to ground B1C02-24
Memory Store Switch -
Signal stuck high
Signal stuck high
Check for a stuck switch. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check driver
seat switch pack to seat module LIN circuit
for short, open circuit www.JagDocs.com

DTC Description Possible Causes Action B10AE-64
Headlamp Leveling
Motor - Signal
plausibility failure
Signal plausibility
failure voltage out of
range
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the
Headlamp Leveling Motor circuits for failure. Disconnect one
headlamp connector, clear DTC and re-test. If DTC cleared,
suspect Headlamp Leveling Module or circuits to the
disconnected side. If DTC remains, reconnect first
headlamp and disconnect second, clear DTC and re-test. If
DTC cleared, suspect Headlamp Leveling Module or circuits
to the disconnected side. If DTC remains, suspect common
circuits of the failure. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams
and check as required B1A59-11
Sensor 5 Volt
Supply - Circuit
short to ground
Headlamp Leveling
Sensor 5 volt supply
circuit short to ground
Refer to electrical circuit diagrams and check Headlamp
Leveling Sensor 5 volt supply circuit for short to ground B1A59-12
Sensor 5 Volt
Supply - General
electrical failure
Headlamp Leveling
Sensor 5 volt supply
circuit short to power
Refer to electrical circuit diagrams and check Headlamp
Leveling Sensor 5 volt supply circuit for short to power C1A04-11
Right Front Height
Sensor - Circuit
short to ground
Right front Height
Sensor circuit short to
ground
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Right
Front Height Sensor circuit for short to ground C1A04-15
Right Front Height
Sensor - Circuit
short to battery or
open
Right front Height
Sensor circuit short to
power or open circuit
Check Right Front Height Sensor connector for security.
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Right
Front Height Sensor circuit for short to power or open circuit C1A04-64
Right Front Height
Sensor - Signal
plausibility failure
Sensor (PWM) Signal
out of range
NOTE: This DTC may be logged if the vehicles wheels have
been raised from the floor

Check the location, security and mechanical operation of
the Height Sensor. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams,
and check Right Front Height Sensor signal circuit for fault C1A06-11
Right Rear Height
Sensor - Circuit
short to ground
Right rear Height
Sensor circuit short to
ground
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Right
Rear Height Sensor circuit for short to ground C1A06-15
Right Rear Height
Sensor - Circuit
short to battery or
open
Right rear Height
Sensor circuit short to
power or open circuit
Check Right Rear Height Sensor connector for security. Refer
to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Right Rear
Height Sensor circuit for short to power or open circuit C1A06-64
Right Rear Height
Sensor - Signal
plausibility failure
Sensor (PWM) Signal
out of range
NOTE: This DTC may be logged if the vehicles wheels have
been raised from the floor

Check the location, security and mechanical operation of
the Height Sensor. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams,
and check Right Rear Height Sensor signal circuit for fault U0001-88
High Speed CAN
Communication Bus
- Bus off
CAN Bus Off
CAN Bus Circuit fault
Check other modules for stored DTCs. Carry out the CAN
Network Integrity test using the manufacturer approved
diagnostic system U0101-00
Lost Communication
with TCM - No sub
type information
Lost communication
with the Transmission
Control Module
CAN network fault
Check the Transmission Control Module for stored DTCs.
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system,
complete the CAN Network Integrity test. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check the CAN network
between the Headlamp Leveling Module and the
Transmission Control Module U0121-00
Lost Communication
With Anti-Lock
Brake System (ABS)
Control Module - No
sub type
information
Lost communication
with the Anti-lock
Brake System Module
CAN network fault
Check the Anti-lock Brake System Module for stored DTCs.
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system,
complete the CAN Network Integrity test. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check the CAN network
between the Headlamp Leveling Module and the Anti-lock
Brake System Module

Noise Conditions

Gear noise is typically a howling or whining due to gear damage or incorrect bearing preload. It can occur at various
speeds and driving conditions, or it can be continuous
Chuckle is a particular rattling noise that sounds like a stick against the spokes of a spinning bicycle wheel. It occurs
while decelerating from approximately 64 km/h (40 miles/h) and can usually be heard all the way to a stop. The
frequency varies with vehicle speed
Knock is very similar to chuckle, though it may be louder and occurs on acceleration or deceleration. The tear down will
disclose what has to be corrected
Check and rule out tires, exhaust and trim items before disassembling the transmission to diagnose and correct gear noise.

The noises described under Road Test usually have specific causes that can be diagnosed by observation as the unit is
disassembled. The initial clues are the type of noise heard on the road test and the driving conditions.

Vibration Conditions


wear. NOTE: New Constant Velocity (CV) joints should not be installed unless disassembly and inspection revealed unusual

Clicking, popping or grinding noises may be caused by the following:

Cut or damaged CV joint boots resulting in inadequate or contaminated lubricant in the outboard or inboard CV joint
bearing housings
Loose CV joint boot clamps
Another component contacting the rear drive half shaft
Worn, damaged or incorrectly installed wheel bearing, suspension or brake component
Vibration at highway speeds may be caused by the following:
Out-of-balance front or rear wheels
Out-of-round tires
Driveline imbalance
Driveline run-out (alignment)


NOTE: Rear drive half shafts are not balanced and are not likely to contribute to rotational vibration disturbance.
Shudder or vibration during acceleration (including from rest) may be caused by the following:
Driveline alignment
Excessively worn or damaged outboard or inboard CV joint bearing housing
Excessively high CV joint operating angles caused by incorrect ride height. Check ride height, verify correct spring rate
and check items under Inoperative Conditions
Excessively worn driveshaft components

Leakage Conditions

1. Inspect the CV joint boots for evidence of cracks, tears or splits.

2. Inspect the underbody for any indication of grease splatter in the vicinity of the rear drive half shaft, outboard and
inboard CV joint boot locations, which is an indication of CV joint boot or CV joint boot clamp damage.
3. Inspect the inboard CV joint bearing housing seal for leakage.

Inoperative Conditions

If a CV joint or rear drive half shaft pull-out occurs, check the following:

suspension components for correct location, damage or wear
bushings for wear
subframe for damage
bent or worn components
- Stabilizer bar link
- Left-hand rear suspension lower arm and bushing
- Right-hand rear suspension lower arm and bushing
- Rear wheel hub and rear drive half shaft

Road Test

A gear-driven unit will produce a certain amount of noise. Some noise is acceptable and may be audible at certain speeds or
under various driving conditions as on a newly paved blacktop road. The slight noise is in no way detrimental and must be
considered normal.

The road test and customer interview (if available) provide information needed to identify the condition and give direction to
the correct starting point for diagnosis.
1. Make notes throughout the diagnosis routine. Make sure to write down even the smallest piece of information, because

and drive half shaft failure, which could cause serious personal injury and extensive vehicle damage. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in personal injury.


CAUTION: The suspension should not be allowed to hang free. When the CV joint is run at a very high angle, extra
vibration as well as damage to the seals and joints can occur.

The rear suspension lower arm should be supported as far outboard as possible. To bring the vehicle to its correct ride height,
the full weight of the vehicle should be supported in the rear by floor jacks. REFER to: (100-02 Jacking and Lifting)

Jacking (Description and Operation), Lifting (Description and Operation).
1. Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to: (100-02 Jacking and Lifting)
Jacking (Description and Operation), Lifting (Description and Operation).
2. Explore the speed range of interest using the Road Test Quick Checks as previously described.

3. Carry out a coast down in neutral. If the vehicle is free of vibration when operating at a steady indicated speed and
behaves very differently in drive and coast, a transmission concern is likely.

Note, however, that a test on the lift may produce different vibrations and noises than a road test because of the effect of the
lift. It is not unusual to find vibrations on the lift that were not found in the road test. If the condition found on the road can
be duplicated on the lift, carrying out experiments on the lift may save a great deal of time.

Exhaust Neutralization Procedure

1. Raise vehicle on lift and slacken all exhaust fixings.

2. With all fixings loose, neutralize the exhaust system.

3. Tighten all fixings to correct torque, starting at the rear-most point working towards the front of the vehicle.

Symptom Chart

Symptom Possible Cause Action High-speed shake
Wheel end vibration
Engine/transmission
Driveline GO to Pinpoint Test A. Tip-in moan
Air cleaner
Power steering
Powertrain
Engine mounts
Exhaust system GO to Pinpoint Test B. Idle boom/shake/vibration, or shudder
Cable(s)/hoses(s)
Intake air distribution and filtering system
Engine mounts
Exhaust system
Belt/pulleys GO to Pinpoint Test C. Wheel end vibration analysis
Suspension/rear drive halfshaft and CV joints
Tires/wheels
Wheel bearings
CV joint boots GO to Pinpoint Test D. Non-axle noise
Trim/mouldings
A/C system
Accessories GO to Pinpoint Test E. Pinpoint Tests


NOTE: These Pinpoint Tests are designed to take the technician through a step-by-step diagnosis procedure to determine
the cause of a condition. It may not always be necessary to follow the chart to its conclusion. Carry out only the Pinpoint Test
steps necessary to correct the condition. Then check operation of the system to make sure the condition is corrected.
After verifying that the condition has been corrected, make sure all components removed have been installed.

PINPOINT TEST A : HIGH-SPEED SHAKE TEST DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS www.JagDocs.com

Suspension System - General Information -
Vehicle Ride Height Published: 27-Aug-2013

NOTE: All figures are at "Kerb" height - For additional information, refer to Vehicle Ride Height below.

Description Measurement Description Front/Rear Kerb mm (inch) Tolerance mm (inch) Vehicles without supercharger Front 388 (15.28) ±12 (0.5) Rear 391 (15.39) ±12 (0.5) Vehicles with supercharger Front 385 (15.16) ±12 (0.5) Rear 384 (15.12) ±12 (0.5) Vehicles with All wheel drive Front 404 (15.90) ±12 (0.5) Rear 391 (15.39) ±12 (0.5)
Ride height is measured from the centre of the wheel to the apex of the wheel arch, through the wheel centre line.
Kerb - with all fluids at full and a full tank of fuel, no occupants/luggage.
Tires must be inflated to normal pressure -
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Specifications). Wheel Alignment - Front Camber

NOTE: *1 Camber Balance = left-hand camber - right-hand camber.

Description Left-hand Right-hand Balance*1 Markets Degrees/Minutes Nominal Tolerance Nominal Tolerance Nominal Tolerance All right-hand drive and Japan Degrees/Minutes -0° 36' ±45' -0° 12' ±45' -0° 24' ±45' Decimal Degrees -0.6° ±0.75° -0.2° ±0.75° -0.4° ±0.75° USA, Canada, Mexico and Dominican Republic
(Federal) Degrees/Minutes -0° 12' ±45' -0° 33' ±45' 0° 21' ±45' Decimal Degrees -0.2° ±0.75° -0.55° ±0.75° 0.35° ±0.75° Rest of world Degrees/Minutes -0° 12' ±45' -0° 24' ±45' 0° 12' ±45' Decimal Degrees -0.2° ±0.75° -0.4° ±0.75° 0.2° ±0.75° Vehicles with All wheel drive Degrees/Minutes -0° 11' ±45' -0º 32' ±0.45' 21' ±45' Decimal Degrees -0.19° ±0.75º -0.54º ±0.75º 0.35º ±0.75° Wheel Alignment - Front Caster

NOTE: *2 Caster Balance = left-hand caster - right-hand caster.

Description Left-hand Right-hand Balance*2 Markets Degrees/Minutes Nominal Tolerance Nominal Tolerance Nominal Tolerance All right-hand drive and Japan Degrees/Minutes 6° 53' ±45' 6° 20' ±45' 0° 33' ±45' Decimal Degrees 6.88° ±0.75° 6.33° ±0.75° 0.55° ±0.75° USA, Canada, Mexico and Dominican Republic
(Federal) Degrees/Minutes 6° 36' ±45' 6° 45' ±45' -0° 8' ±45' Decimal Degrees 6.61° ±0.75° 6.74° ±0.75° -0.14° ±0.75° Rest of world Degrees/Minutes 6° 36' ±45' 6° 36' ±45' 0° 0' ±45' Decimal Degrees 6.61° ±0.75° 6.61° ±0.75° 0° ±0.75° Vehicles with All wheel drive Degrees/Minutes 6° 2' ± 45' 6° 11' ± 45' - 9' ± 45' Decimal Degrees 6.04º ±0.75° 6.19° ± 0.75° -0.15° ± 0.75° Wheel Alignment - Front Toe
Description Total Toe Markets Degrees/Minutes Nominal Tolerance All right-hand drive and Japan Degrees/Minutes 0° 13' ±12' Decimal Degrees 0.22° ±0.20° USA, Canada, Mexico and Dominican Republic (Federal) Degrees/Minutes 0° 13' ±12' Decimal Degrees 0.22° ±0.20° Rest of world Degrees/Minutes 0° 13' ±12' Decimal Degrees 0.22° ±0.20° Vehicles with All wheel drive Degrees/Minutes 16' ± 12' Decimal Degrees 0.27° ± 0.20° Wheel Alignment - Rear Camber (Vehicles without supercharger)
Description Left-hand Right-hand Markets Degrees/Minutes Nominal Tolerance Nominal Tolerance All Markets Degrees/Minutes -0° 47' ±45' -0° 47' ±45' Decimal Degrees -0.78° ±0.75° -0.78° ±0.75° Wheel Alignment - Rear Camber (Vehicles with supercharger)
Description Left-hand Right-hand Markets Degrees/Minutes Nominal Tolerance Nominal Tolerance All Markets Degrees/Minutes -0° 59' ±45' -0° 59' ±45'

Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly (204-02 Rear Suspension, Removal and Installation). * Loose front stabilizer bar or rear
stabilizer bar. * Check and tighten the stabilizer bar to specification.
REFER to:
Specifications (204-01 Front Suspension, Specifications), Specifications (204-02 Rear Suspension, Specifications). * Worn lower suspension arm stabilizer
bar insulators. * Install new lower suspension arm stabilizer bar as
necessary. REFER to:
Front Stabilizer Bar - 2.7L Diesel (204-01, Removal and
Installation),
Front Stabilizer Bar - V6 3.0L Petrol (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation),
Front Stabilizer Bar - 4.2L (204-01, Removal and
Installation),
Rear Stabilizer Bar (204-02 Rear Suspension, Removal and Installation). * Shock absorber(s). * Check and install new shock absorber(s) as necessary.
REFER to:
Front Shock Absorber (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation),
Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly (204-02 Rear Suspension, Removal and Installation). Vehicle Leans to One
Side * Unevenly loaded or overloaded vehicle. * Notify the customer of incorrect vehicle loading. * Front or rear suspension components.
* Inspect the front and rear suspension systems. Repair or
install new suspension components as necessary. * Shock absorber(s). * Check and install new shock absorber(s) as necessary.
REFER to:
Front Shock Absorber (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation),
Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly (204-02 Rear Suspension, Removal and Installation). * Coil spring(s).
* Check and install new spring(s) as necessary. REFER to:
Front Shock Absorber (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation),
Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly (204-02 Rear Suspension, Removal and Installation). * Incorrect ride height. Lateral tilt out of
specification. * Check the ride height. Install new spring(s) as
necessary. REFER to:
Front Shock Absorber (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation),
Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly (204-02 Rear Suspension, Removal and Installation). Vibration/Noise * Tires/wheels.
* Wheel bearings.
* Wheel hubs.
* Brake components.
* Suspension components.
* Steering components. * Check and install new components as necessary. Wander * Unevenly loaded or overloaded vehicle. * Notify the customer of incorrect vehicle loading. * Ball joint(s). * Check the Ball Joint(s). * Front wheel bearing(s). * Check the wheel bearings. * Loose, worn or damaged suspension components. * Check and install new suspension components as necessary. * Loose suspension fasteners.
* Check and tighten the suspension fasteners to
specification.
REFER to: Specifications (204-00 Suspension System - General Information, Specifications). * Steering components. * Check and install new steering components. * Wheel alignment (excessive total front
toe-out). * Check and adjust the wheel alignment. REFER to:
(204-00 Suspension System - General Information)
Front Toe Adjustment (General Procedures), Rear Toe Adjustment (General Procedures), Camber and Caster Adjustment (General Procedures). Component Tests

Ball Joint Inspection


NOTE: The front suspension is shown in the following procedures. The inspection of the rear suspension upper ball joint
is similar.

1. Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to: (100-02 Jacking and Lifting)
Jacking (Description and Operation), Lifting (Description and Operation).
2. Prior to carrying out any inspection of the ball joints, inspect the front wheel bearings.

Frontandrearspringanddamperassembliesarefittedwith spacerstoraiserideheightinIndia-specificvehicles.Thefront
andtherearspacersarethesame,theircolorisblack.