Power amplif JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE 2002 WJ / 2.G Workshop Manual

AUDIO
DESCRIPTION
An audio system is standard factory-installed
equipment on this model. The standard equipment
audio system includes an AM/FM/cassette (RBB sales
code) radio receiver, and speakers in six locations.
Several combinations of radio receivers and speaker
systems are offered as optional equipment on this
model. The audio system uses an ignition switched
control of battery current so that the system will only
operate when the ignition switch is in the On or
Accessory positions.
A Compact Disc (CD) changer with a ten disc mag-
azine, remote radio switches with six functions
mounted to the backs of the steering wheel spokes,
and a memory system that automatically stores and
recalls up to twenty radio station presets (ten AM
and ten FM) and the last station listened to for two
drivers are optional factory-installed equipment on
this model. Refer to Electrical, Power Seats for more
information on the memory system.
The audio system includes the following compo-
nents:
²Antenna
²Compact disc changer (available with RBP sales
code radio receivers only)
²Power amplifier (with premium speaker system
only)
²Radio noise suppression components
²Radio receiver
²Remote radio switches
²Speakers
Certain functions and features of the audio system
rely upon resources shared with other electronic
modules in the vehicle over the Programmable Com-
munications Interface (PCI) data bus network. The
PCI data bus network allows the sharing of sensor
information. This helps to reduce wire harness com-
plexity, internal controller hardware, and component
sensor current loads. At the same time, this system
provides increased reliability, enhanced diagnostics,
and allows the addition of many new feature capabil-
ities. For diagnosis of these electronic modules or of
the PCI data bus network, the use of a DRB scan
tool and the proper Diagnostic Procedures manual
are recommended.
The other electronic modules that may affect audio
system operation are as follows:
²Body Control Module (BCM)- (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL MOD-
ULES/BODY CONTROL/CENTRAL TIMER MODUL
- DESCRIPTION) for more information.
²Driver Door Module (DDM)(Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL MOD-ULES/DRIVER DOOR MODULE - DESCRIPTION)
for more information.
²Passenger Door Module (PDM)(Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL MOD-
ULES/DRIVER DOOR MODULE - DESCRIPTION)
for more information.
The audio system includes the following major
components, which are described in further detail
elsewhere in this service information:
²Amplifier- On models equipped with the
optional premium speaker system, an audio power
amplifier is located on the rear floor panel under-
neath the right end of the rear seat cushion in the
passenger compartment.
²Antenna Body and Cable- The most visible
component of the antenna body and cable are the
antenna adapter and the antenna cap nut, which are
located on the top of the right front fender panel of
the vehicle, near the right end of the cowl plenum.
²Antenna Mast- The antenna mast is a metal
rod that extends upward from the antenna body and
cable on the top of the right front fender panel of the
vehicle, near the right end of the cowl plenum.
²Radio- The radio for this model is located in
the instrument panel center stack area, inboard of
the instrument cluster and above the heater and air
conditioner controls.
²Radio Noise Suppression Ground Strap-A
radio noise suppression ground strap is installed
between the rear of the engine cylinder head(s) and
the dash panel sheet metal in the engine compart-
ment.
²Speaker- The standard speaker system
includes six speakers in six locations, while the pre-
mium speaker system includes an amplifier for the
six speakers in six locations.
Hard wired circuitry connects the audio system
components to each other through the electrical sys-
tem of the vehicle. These hard wired circuits are
integral to several wire harnesses, which are routed
throughout the vehicle and retained by many differ-
ent methods. These circuits may be connected to each
other, to the vehicle electrical system and to the
audio system components through the use of a com-
bination of soldered splices, splice block connectors
and many different types of wire harness terminal
connectors and insulators. Refer to the appropriate
wiring information in this service manual for com-
plete standard and premium audio system circuit
diagrams. The wiring information includes proper
wire and connector repair procedures, further details
on wire harness routing and retention, as well as
pin-out and location views for the various wire har-
ness connectors, splices, and grounds.
8A - 2 AUDIOWJ

AUDIO SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
NO AUDIO 1. Fuse faulty. 1. Check radio fuse in Junction Block (JB) and
Ignition-Off Draw (IOD) fuse in Power Distribution
Center (PDC). Replace fuses, if required.
2. Radio connector faulty. 2. Check for loose or corroded radio connector.
Repair, if required.
3. Wiring faulty. 3. Check for battery voltage at radio connector.
Repair wiring, if required.
4. Radio ground faulty. 4. Check for continuity between radio chassis and
a known good ground. There should be
continuity. Repair ground, if required.
5. Radio faulty. 5. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/AUDIO/RADIO -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
6. Speakers faulty. 6. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/AUDIO/SPEAKER -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
7. Amplifier faulty (if
equipped).7. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/AUDIO/AMPLIFIER
- DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
NO RADIO DISPLAY 1. Fuse faulty. 1. Check radio fuse in Junction Block (JB) and
Ignition-Off Draw (IOD) fuse in Power Distribution
Center (PDC). Replace fuses, if required.
2. Radio connector faulty. 2. Check for loose or corroded radio connector.
Repair, if required.
3. Wiring faulty. 3. Check for battery voltage at radio connector.
Repair wiring, if required.
4. Radio ground faulty. 4. Check for continuity between radio chassis and
a known good ground. There should be
continuity. Repair ground, if required.
5. Radio faulty. 5. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/AUDIO/RADIO -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
CLOCK WILL NOT KEEP
SET TIME1. Fuse faulty. 1. Check Ignition-Off Draw (IOD) fuse in the
Power Distribution Center (PDC). Replace fuse, if
required.
2. Radio connector faulty. 2. Check for loose or corroded radio connector.
Repair, if required.
3. Wiring faulty. 3. Check for battery voltage at radio connector.
Repair wiring, if required.
4. Radio ground faulty. 4. Check for continuity between radio chassis and
a known good ground. There should be
continuity. Repair ground, if required.
5. Radio faulty. 5. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/AUDIO/RADIO -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
8A - 4 AUDIOWJ
AUDIO (Continued)

SPECIAL TOOLS
AUDIO SYSTEMS
AMPLIFIER
DESCRIPTION
Models equipped with the Infinity premium
speaker package have a separate power amplifier
unit. This power amplifier is rated at 180 watts out-
put. The power amplifier unit is mounted to the rear
floor panel under the passenger side rear seat cush-
ion. The power amplifier unit can be accessed for ser-
vice by unlatching and tilting the passenger side rear
seat cushion forward.
The power amplifier unit should be checked if
there is no sound output noted from the speakers.
For diagnosis of the power amplifier, (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/AUDIO/SPEAKER - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING). The power amplifier cannot be
repaired or adjusted and, if faulty or damaged, the
unit must be replaced.
OPERATION
The power amplifier is energized by a fused 12 volt
output from the radio receiver whenever the radio is
turned on. The power amplifier receives the sound
signal inputs for four speaker channels from the
radio receiver, then sends the amplified speaker out-
puts for each of those channels to the six Infinity
speakers. For complete circuit diagrams, refer to the
appropriate wiring information. The wiring informa-
tion includes wiring diagrams, proper wire and con-
nector repair procedures, details of wire harness
routing and retention, connector pin-out information
and location views for the various wire harness con-
nectors, splices and grounds.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AMPLIFIER
The power amplifier unit should be checked if
there is no sound output noted from the speakers.
For diagnosis of the power amplifier, (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/AUDIO/SPEAKER - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING). For complete circuit diagrams, refer
to the appropriate wiring information. The wiring
information includes wiring diagrams, proper wire
and connector repair procedures, details of wire har-
ness routing and retention, connector pin-out infor-
mation and location views for the various wire
harness connectors, splices and grounds.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Unlatch and lift the right rear seat cushion to
the upright position.
(3) Disconnect the two right body wire harness
connectors from the amplifier (Fig. 1).
(4) Remove the three mounting nuts.
(5) Remove the power amplifier.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the power amplifier onto the three
floor panel studs.
(2) Install the mounting nuts. Tighten the nuts to
11.8 N´m (105 in. lbs.).
(3) Reconnect the two right body wire harness con-
nectors.
(4) Lower the right rear seat cushion to the floor
panel.
(5) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
Antenna Nut Wrench C-4816
Fig. 1 Power Amplifier Remove/Install
1 - NUT (3)
2 - RIGHT BODY WIRE HARNESS
3 - AMPLIFIER
4 - STUD (3)
5 - RIGHT REAR FLOOR PANEL
8A - 6 AUDIOWJ
AUDIO (Continued)

OPERATION
The antenna module receives both AM and FM
radio signals supplied by the side window integral
radio antenna system and selectively amplifies them
while at the same time avoiding unusable or
unwanted signals. The amplified signal is then sent
through the body length coax cable to the radio
input.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT
ANTENNA MODULE DIAGNOSIS TABLE
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
NO AM RECEPTION,
WEAK FM RECEPTION1. Antenna module to antenna
connector open or disconnected.1. Repair open, reconnect
antenna module connector to
glass mounted antenna.
2. Coax open or disconnected. 2. Repair open, reconnect coax.
3. No battery power at antenna
module.3. Check fuse. if okay, repair
open in battery voltage circuit.
NO AM OR FM
RECEPTION1. Coax disconnected at radio. 1. Reconnect coax.
2. Coax shorted to ground. 2. Repair or Replace coax
WEAK OR NO AM/FM
RECEPTION1. Antenna Module faulty. 1. Substitute known good
module. If reception improves,
Antenna Module was faulty.
Fig. 7 ANTENNA MODULE
1 - ANTENNA LEAD CONNECTOR
2 - ANTENNA MODULE
3 - ANTENNA MODULE MOUNT/GROUND BRACKETS
4 - BATTERY SUPPLY CONNECTION POINT
5 - COAX CONNECTION POINT
WJAUDIO 8A - 11
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT (Continued)

REMOVAL
(1) Remove the headliner. (Refer to 23 - BODY/IN-
TERIOR/HEADLINER - REMOVAL)
(2) Disconnect the battery power lead connector
from the antenna module.
(3) Disconnect the antenna module connector from
the integral antenna (Fig. 8).
(4) Remove the mounting screws and the antenna
module.
(5) Disconnect the coax lead from the antenna
module.
INSTALLATION
(1) Plug coax into antenna module.
(2) Position antenna module onto right side upper
roof rail and install screws. Tighten the screws to 8
N´m (71 in. lbs.).
(3) Connect antenna module lead to the integral
antenna.
(4) Connect battery power supply lead to antenna
module.
(5) Install headliner. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INTERI-
OR/HEADLINER - INSTALLATION)
CD CHANGER
DESCRIPTION
A factory-installed Compact Disc (CD) changer fea-
turing a ten-CD magazine is an available option on
this model when it is also equipped with the pre-
mium speaker package and a radio receiver including
the CD controls feature. The CD changer is mounted
in the cargo area of the passenger compartment on
the right rear quarter panel.
The CD changer is connected to a take out from
the right body wire harness and receives both ground
and radio-switched battery current through the radio
receiver. The controls on the radio receiver operate
the CD changer through messages sent over the Pro-
grammable Communications Interface (PCI) data bus
network. The two-channel audio outputs of the CD
changer are hard wired back to the radio receiver,
which then outputs the signal through four channels
to the power amplifier. For diagnosis of the messag-
ing functions of the radio receiver and the CD
changer, or of the PCI data bus, a DRB scan tool and
the proper Diagnostic Procedures manual are
required.
Fig. 8 ANTENNA MODULE
1 - COAX
2 - RIGHT SIDE ROOF RAIL
3 - ANTENNA MODULE4 - ANTENNA MODULE TO ANTENNA CONNECTOR
5 - SCREW (2)
8A - 12 AUDIOWJ
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT (Continued)

(7) Reach under the passenger side of the instru-
ment panel near the right cowl side inner panel to
reconnect the antenna coaxial cable connector halves.
(8) Install the trim panel onto the right inner cowl
side. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INTERIOR/COWL TRIM -
INSTALLATION) for the procedures.
(9) Install the scuff plate onto the right front door
sill. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INTERIOR/DOOR SILL
SCUFF PLATE - INSTALLATION) for the proce-
dures.
(10) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
QUARTER GLASS INTEGRAL
ANTENNA - EXPORT
DESCRIPTION
The integral radio antenna element is bonded to
the right rear quarter glass and is replaced with the
glass assembly only.
OPERATION
The integral antenna receives RF (Radio Frequen-
cies) and sends them to the antenna module for
amplification.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - QUARTER GLASS
INTEGRAL ANTENNA - EXPORT
For complete circuit diagrams, refer to the Appro-
priate Wiring Information. To detect breaks in the
integral antenna elements, the following procedure is
required:
(1) Disconnect the antenna module connector from
the antenna.
(2) Using a Ohmmeter, place both leads onto the
connector pins on the integral antenna. If continuity
is present antenna grid is Okay. If continuity is not
present move one lead through the grid in progres-
sion until continuity is detected. A break in the
antenna grid can be repaired using a Mopar Rear
Window Defogger Repair Kit (Part Number 4267922)
or equivalent. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/WINDOW
DEFOGGER/REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
RADIO
DESCRIPTION
Available factory-installed radio receivers for this
model include an AM/FM/cassette with CD changer
control feature (RBB sales code), an AM/FM/CD/2-
band graphic equalizer with CD changer control fea-
ture (RBK sales code), or an AM/FM/CD/cassette/2-
band graphic equalizer (RBP sales code). All factory-
installed radio receivers can communicate on theProgrammable Communications Interface (PCI) data
bus network through a separate wire harness connec-
tor. All factory-installed receivers are stereo Electron-
ically Tuned Radios (ETR) and include an electronic
digital clock function.
These radio receivers can only be serviced by an
authorized radio repair station. See the latest War-
ranty Policies and Procedures manual for a current
listing of authorized radio repair stations.
All vehicles are equipped with an Ignition-Off
Draw (IOD) fuse that is removed when the vehicle is
shipped from the factory. This fuse feeds various
accessories that require battery current when the
ignition switch is in the Off position, including the
clock. The IOD fuse is removed to prevent battery
discharge during vehicle storage.
When removing or installing the IOD fuse, it is
important that the ignition switch be in the Off posi-
tion. Failure to place the ignition switch in the Off
position can cause the radio display to become scram-
bled when the IOD fuse is removed and replaced.
Removing and replacing the IOD fuse again, with the
ignition switch in the Off position, will correct the
scrambled display condition.
The IOD fuse should be checked if the radio or
clock displays are inoperative. The IOD fuse is
located in the Power Distribution Center (PDC).
Refer to the fuse layout label on the underside of the
PDC cover for IOD fuse identification and location.
OPERATION
The radio receiver operates on ignition switched
battery current that is available only when the igni-
tion switch is in the On or Accessory positions. The
electronic digital clock function of the radio operates
on fused battery current supplied through the IOD
fuse, regardless of the ignition switch position.
For more information on the features, setting pro-
cedures, and control functions for each of the avail-
able factory-installed radio receivers, refer to the
owner's manual. For complete circuit diagrams, refer
to the appropriate wiring information. The wiring
information includes wiring diagrams, proper wire
and connector repair procedures, details of wire har-
ness routing and retention, connector pin-out infor-
mation and location views for the various wire
harness connectors, splices and grounds.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - RADIO
Any diagnosis of the Audio system should
begin with the use of the DRB IIItdiagnostic
tool. For information on the use of the DRB
IIIt, refer to the appropriate Diagnostic Service
Manual.
If the vehicle is equipped with the optional remote
radio switches located on the steering wheel and the
8A - 16 AUDIOWJ
INSTRUMENT PANEL ANTENNA CABLE (Continued)

(2) Press firmly and evenly on the remote radio
switch until each of the switch snap features is fully
engaged in the mounting hole of the steering wheel
rear trim cover.
(3) Reconnect the steering wheel wire harness con-
nector to the connector receptacle of the remote radio
switch.
(4) Install the speed control switch onto the steer-
ing wheel. Refer to Electrical, Speed Control for the
procedures.
(5) Install the driver side airbag onto the steering
wheel. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/
DRIVER AIRBAG - INSTALLATION) for the proce-
dures.
(6) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
SPEAKER
DESCRIPTION
STANDARD
The standard equipment speaker system includes
speakers in six locations. One 6.4 centimeter (2.50
inch) diameter tweeter is installed on each end of the
instrument panel top pad. One 15.2 by 22.9 centime-
ter (6 by 9 inch) full-range speaker is located in each
front door. There is also one full-range 16.5 centime-
ter (6.5 inch) diameter full-range speaker located in
each rear door.
PREMIUM
The optional premium speaker system features six
Infinity model speakers in six locations. Each of the
standard speakers is replaced with Infinity model
speakers. One 6.4 centimeter (2.50 inch) diameter
Infinity tweeter is installed on each end of the
instrument panel top pad. One 15.2 by 22.9 centime-
ter (6 by 9 inch) Infinity woofer is located in each
front door. There is also one full-range 16.5 centime-
ter (6.5 inch) diameter Infinity full-range speaker
located in each rear door. The premium speaker sys-
tem also includes an additional Infinity power ampli-
fier. The total available power of the premium
speaker system is about 180 watts.
OPERATION
STANDARD
Each of the two tweeters and four full-range speak-
ers used in the standard speaker system is driven by
the amplifier that is integral to the factory-installed
radio receiver. For complete circuit diagrams, refer to
the appropriate wiring information. The wiring infor-
mation includes wiring diagrams, proper wire and
connector repair procedures, details of wire harness
routing and retention, connector pin-out information
and location views for the various wire harness con-
nectors, splices and grounds.
PREMIUM
The six Infinity speakers used in the premium
speaker system are all driven by the radio receiver
through an Infinity power amplifier. For complete cir-
cuit diagrams, refer to the appropriate wiring infor-
mation. The wiring information includes wiring
diagrams, proper wire and connector repair proce-
dures, details of wire harness routing and retention,
connector pin-out information and location views for
the various wire harness connectors, splices and
grounds.
Fig. 17 Remote Radio Switches Remove/Install
1 - STEERING WHEEL
2 - SPEED CONTROL SWITCH
3 - SCREW
4 - DRIVER SIDE AIRBAG MODULE
5 - REMOTE RADIO SWITCH
6 - REAR TRIM COVER
8A - 22 AUDIOWJ
REMOTE SWITCHES (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - SPEAKER
Any diagnosis of the Audio system should
begin with the use of the DRB IIItdiagnostic
tool. For information on the use of the DRB
IIIt, refer to the appropriate Diagnostic Service
Manual.
Refer to the appropriate wiring information. The
wiring information includes wiring diagrams, proper
wire and connector repair procedures, details of wire
harness routing and retention, connector pin-out
information and location views for the various wire
harness connectors, splices and grounds.
WARNING: DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM
BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL,
STEERING COLUMN, SEAT BELT TENSIONER, SIDE
AIRBAG, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
CAUTION: The speaker output of the radio is a
ªfloating groundº system. Do not allow any speaker
lead to short to ground, as damage to the radio
may result.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the On position.
Turn the radio receiver on. Adjust the balance and
fader controls to check the performance of each indi-
vidual speaker. Note the speaker locations that are
not performing correctly. Go to Step 2.
(2) Turn the radio receiver off. Turn the ignition
switch to the Off position. Disconnect and isolate the
battery negative cable. Remove the radio receiver
from the instrument panel. If the vehicle is equipped
with the Infinity speaker package, also disconnect
the wire harness connectors at the power amplifier.
Check both the speaker feed (+) circuit and return (±)
circuit cavities for the inoperative speaker location(s)
at the radio receiver wire harness connectors for con-
tinuity to ground. In each case, there should be no
continuity. If OK, go to Step 3. If not OK, repair the
shorted speaker feed (+) and/or return (±) circuit(s) to
the speaker as required.
(3) If the vehicle is equipped with the Infinity
speaker package, go to Step 6. If the vehicle is
equipped with the standard speaker system, check
the resistance between the speaker feed (+) circuit
and return (±) circuit cavities of the radio receiverwire harness connectors for the inoperative speaker
location(s). The meter should read between 2 and 3
ohms (speaker resistance). If OK, go to Step 4. If not
OK, go to Step 5.
(4) Install a known good radio receiver. Connect
the battery negative cable. Turn the ignition switch
to the On position. Turn on the radio receiver and
test the speaker operation. If OK, replace the faulty
radio receiver. If not OK, turn the radio receiver off,
turn the ignition switch to the Off position, discon-
nect and isolate the battery negative cable, remove
the test radio receiver, and go to Step 5.
(5) Disconnect the wire harness connector at the
inoperative speaker. Check for continuity between
the speaker feed (+) circuit cavities of the radio
receiver wire harness connector and the speaker wire
harness connector. Repeat the check between the
speaker return (±) circuit cavities of the radio
receiver wire harness connector and the speaker wire
harness connector. In each case, there should be con-
tinuity. If OK, replace the faulty speaker. If not OK,
repair the open speaker feed (+) and/or return (±) cir-
cuit(s) as required.
(6) For each inoperative speaker location, check for
continuity between the speaker feed (+) circuit cavi-
ties of the radio receiver wire harness connectors and
the power amplifier wire harness connectors. Repeat
the check for each inoperative speaker location
between the speaker return (±) circuit cavities of the
radio receiver wire harness connectors and the power
amplifier wire harness connectors. In each case,
there should be continuity. If OK, go to Step 7. If not
OK, repair the open speaker feed (+) and/or return
(±) circuit(s) as required.
(7) Check for continuity between the two ground
circuit cavities of the power amplifier wire harness
connector and a good ground. There should be conti-
nuity. If OK, go to Step 8. If not OK, repair the open
ground circuit(s) to ground as required.
(8) Check the fused B(+) fuse for the power ampli-
fier in the junction block. If OK, go to Step 9. If not
OK, repair the shorted circuit or component as
required and replace the faulty fuse.
(9) Install the radio receiver. Connect the battery
negative cable. Check for battery voltage at the fused
B(+) fuse for the power amplifier in the junction
block. If OK, go to Step 10. If not OK, repair the
open fused B(+) circuit to the Power Distribution
Center (PDC) fuse as required.
(10) Check for battery voltage at the two fused
B(+) circuit cavities of the power amplifier wire har-
ness connector. If OK, go to Step 11. If not OK, repair
the open fused B(+) circuit(s) to the power amplifier
fuse in the junction block as required.
(11) Turn the ignition switch to the On position.
Turn the radio receiver on. Check for battery voltage
WJAUDIO 8A - 23
SPEAKER (Continued)

at the enable signal to amplifier circuit cavity of the
power amplifier wire harness connector. If OK, go to
Step 12. If not OK, repair the open enable signal to
amplifier circuit to the radio receiver as required.
(12) Turn the radio receiver off. Turn the ignition
switch to the Off position. Disconnect and isolate the
battery negative cable. For each inoperative speaker
location, check both the amplified feed (+) circuit and
the amplified return (±) circuit cavities of the power
amplifier wire harness connectors for continuity to
ground. In each case there should be no continuity. If
OK, go to Step 13. If not OK, repair the shorted
amplified feed (+) and/or amplified return (±) cir-
cuit(s) to the speaker as required.
(13) For each inoperative speaker location, check
the resistance between the amplified feed (+) circuit
and the amplified return (±) circuit cavities of the
power amplifier wire harness connectors. The meter
should read between 2 and 3 ohms (speaker resis-
tance). If OK, replace the faulty power amplifier. If
not OK, go to Step 14.
(14) Disconnect the speaker wire harness connec-
tor at the inoperative speaker. Check for continuity
between the amplified feed (+) circuit cavities of the
speaker wire harness connector and the power ampli-
fier wire harness connector. Repeat the check
between the amplified return (±) circuit cavities of
the speaker wire harness connector and the power
amplifier wire harness connector. In each case there
should be continuity. If OK, replace the faulty
speaker. If not OK, repair the open amplified feed (+)
and/or amplified return (±) circuit(s) as required.
REMOVAL
REAR DOOR SPEAKER
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the trim panel from the rear door.
(Refer to 23 - BODY/DOORS - REAR/TRIM PANEL -
REMOVAL) for the procedures.
(3) Remove the three screws that secure the
speaker to the rear door inner panel (Fig. 18).
(4) Disconnect the rear door wire harness connec-
tor from the speaker connector receptacle.
(5) Remove the speaker from the rear door inner
panel.
INSTRUMENT PANEL SPEAKER
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.(2) Remove the top cover from the instrument
panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
INSTRUMENT PANEL TOP COVER - REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect the instrument panel wire harness
connector from the speaker wire harness connector
(Fig. 19).
(4) Remove the two screws that secure the speaker
to the top of the instrument panel.
(5) Remove the speaker from the top of instrument
panel.
FRONT DOOR SPEAKER
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the trim panel from the front door.
(Refer to 23 - BODY/DOOR - FRONT/TRIM PANEL -
REMOVAL) for the procedures.
(3) Remove the four screws that secure the
speaker to the front door inner panel (Fig. 20).
(4) Disconnect the front door wire harness connec-
tor from the speaker connector receptacle.
(5) Remove the speaker from the front door inner
panel.
Fig. 18 Rear Door Speaker Remove/Install
1 - PLASTIC NUT (3)
2 - REAR DOOR
3 - REAR DOOR SPEAKER
4 - REAR DOOR WIRE HARNESS
5 - SCREW (3)
8A - 24 AUDIOWJ
SPEAKER (Continued)

STANDARD PROCEDURE - IGNITION-OFF
DRAW TEST
The term Ignition-Off Draw (IOD) identifies a nor-
mal condition where power is being drained from the
battery with the ignition switch in the Off position. A
normal vehicle electrical system will draw from five
to thirty-five milliamperes (0.005 to 0.035 ampere)
with the ignition switch in the Off position, and all
non-ignition controlled circuits in proper working
order. Up to thirty-five milliamperes are needed to
enable the memory functions for the Powertrain Con-
trol Module (PCM), digital clock, electronically tuned
radio, and other modules which may vary with the
vehicle equipment.
A vehicle that has not been operated for approxi-
mately twenty days, may discharge the battery to an
inadequate level. When a vehicle will not be used for
twenty days or more (stored), remove the IOD fuse
from the Power Distribution Center (PDC). This will
reduce battery discharging.Excessive IOD can be caused by:
²Electrical items left on.
²Faulty or improperly adjusted switches.
²Faulty or shorted electronic modules and compo-
nents.
²An internally shorted generator.
²Intermittent shorts in the wiring.
If the IOD is over thirty-five milliamperes, the
problem must be found and corrected before replac-
ing a battery. In most cases, the battery can be
charged and returned to service after the excessive
IOD condition has been corrected.
(1) Verify that all electrical accessories are off.
Turn off all lamps, remove the ignition key, and close
all doors. If the vehicle is equipped with an illumi-
nated entry system or an electronically tuned radio,
allow the electronic timer function of these systems
to automatically shut off (time out). This may take
up to three minutes. See the Electronic Module Igni-
tion-Off Draw Table for more information.
ELECTRONIC MODULE IGNITION-OFF DRAW (IOD) TABLE
ModuleTime Out?
(If Yes, Interval And Wake-Up Input)IODIOD After Time
Out
Radio No1to3
milliamperesN/A
Audio Power
AmplifierNoup to 1
milliampereN/A
Body Control Module
(BCM)No5.90
milliamperes
(max.)N/A
Powertrain Control
Module (PCM)No 0.95 milliampere N/A
Transmission Control
Module (TCM) 4.7L
w/45RFEYES (20 minutes, ignition on) 130 milliamperes 0.64 milliampere
ElectroMechanical
Instrument Cluster
(EMIC)No 0.44 milliampere N/A
Combination Flasher No 0.08 milliampere N/A
(2) Determine that the underhood lamp is operat-
ing properly, then disconnect the lamp wire harness
connector or remove the lamp bulb.
(3) Disconnect the battery negative cable.
(4) Set an electronic digital multi-meter to its
highest amperage scale. Connect the multi-meter
between the disconnected battery negative cable ter-
minal clamp and the battery negative terminal post.
Make sure that the doors remain closed so that the
illuminated entry system is not activated. The multi-
meter amperage reading may remain high for up tothree minutes, or may not give any reading at all
while set in the highest amperage scale, depending
upon the electrical equipment in the vehicle. The
multi-meter leads must be securely clamped to the
battery negative cable terminal clamp and the bat-
tery negative terminal post. If continuity between the
battery negative terminal post and the negative cable
terminal clamp is lost during any part of the IOD
test, the electronic timer function will be activated
and all of the tests will have to be repeated.
WJBATTERY SYSTEM 8F - 13
BATTERY (Continued)