control panel JEEP LIBERTY 2002 KJ / 1.G Workshop Manual

RIGHT VISOR/VANITY LAMP (EXCEPT BASE) - WHITE 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 M1 20PK FUSED B(+)
2 M20 20BR COURTESY LAMP LOAD SHED
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE (EXCEPT BASE) - BLACK 6 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 F33 20PK/RD FUSED B(+)
2 Z11 20BK/WT GROUND
3 F1 20DB FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
4 Z110 20BK/TN GROUND
5 D25 20YL/VT/BK PCI BUS
6- -
SHIFTER ASSEMBLY - WHITE 6 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 E2 20OR FUSED PANEL LAMPS DIMMER SWITCH SIGNAL
2 Z21 20BK/LG GROUND
3 T6 20VT/WT OVERDRIVE OFF SWITCH SENSE
4 Z21 20BK/LG GROUND
5 F22 18DB/PK FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN)
6 K29 20WT/PK BRAKE SWITCH SENSE
SIREN (BUILT-UP-EXPORT)-3WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 Z142 18BK/WT GROUND
2 X75 18DG SIREN SIGNAL CONTROL
3 M1 18PK FUSED B(+)
SPEED CONTROL SERVO - BLACK 4 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 V36 18TN/RD SPEED CONTROL VACUUM SOLENOID CONTROL
2 V35 18LG/RD SPEED CONTROL VENT SOLENOID CONTROL
3 V30 18DB/RD SPEED CONTROL BRAKE SWITCH OUTPUT
4 Z212 18BK/OR GROUND
8Wa - 80 - 94 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSKJ

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Blend Door Actuator BK Behind Right Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Blower Motor BK Behind Right Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Blower Motor Resistor Block BK Behind Right Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Body Control Module C1 GY Under Left Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Body Control Module C2 GY Under Left Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Body Control Module C3 (Premium) Under Left Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Boost Pressure Sensor (Diesel) Left Side of Engine 22
Brake Lamp Switch BK At Brake Pedal N/S
Brake Pressure Switch (ABS) BK On Master Cylinder N/S
C100 GY Left Kick Panel 32, 33, 37
C101 (2.4L) BK Left Side of Engine
Compartment11 , 1 2
C102 (RHD) Left Kick Panel 32
C103 (Gas) BK Right Rear Side of Engine
Compartment8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16
C104 BK Right Rear Side of Engine
Compartment8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17,
18
C105 GY Right Rear Side of Engine
Compartment8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17,
18
C106 BK Left Front Side of Engine
Compartment29
C107 BK Left Front Side of Engine
CompartmentN/S
C108 (Gas) GY Left Front Side of Engine 30
C110 (2.4L) BK Left Side of Engine 11, 12
C111 (Diesel) LG Right Rear Side of Engine
Compartment17, 18
C112 (Gas) BK Right Side of Engine
Compartment8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 31
C113 (Diesel) LG Left Rear Side of Engine
CompartmentN/S
C114 (Diesel) LG Top of Engine N/S
C201 BK Behind Center of Instrument
PanelN/S
C202 YL Behind Center of Instrument
PanelN/S
C300 (LHD) OR Left A-Pillar 35, 41
C300 (RHD) OR Right A-Pillar 39, 41
C301 (LHD) OR Left A-Pillar 35, 41
C301 (RHD) OR Right A-Pillar 39, 41
8Wa - 91 - 2 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONKJ
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Coil On Plug No.5 (3.7L) BK Left Side of Engine Near
Fuel Injector No.51
Coil On Plug No.6 (3.7L) BK Right Side of Engine Near
Fuel Injector No.62
Coil Rail (2.4L) BK Right Side of Engine 11, 12
Combination Flasher WT Under Left Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Compass Mini-Trip Computer BK At Overhead Console N/S
Controller Antilock Brake BK Left Side of Engine
Compartment30
Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) BK Top of Engine N/S
Crankshaft Position Sensor (3.7L) BK Right Lower Side of Engine 4
Crankshaft Position Sensor (Diesel) BK Right Rear Side of Engine 17
Data Link Connector BK Under Center of Instrument
PanelN/S
Diagnostic Junction Port BK Under Center of Instrument
Panel49
Dome Lamp (Base) BK On Headliner N/S
Driver Airbag Squib 1 GY In Steering Wheel N/S
Driver Airbag Squib 2 BK In Steering Wheel N/S
Driver Seat Belt Switch LG At Drive Seat N/S
Driver Seat Belt Tensioner (LHD) YL Lower Left B-Pillar 35
Driver Seat Belt Tensioner (RHD) YL Lower Right B-Pillar 39
EGR Solenoid Right Rear Side of Engine
Compartment27
Engine Control Module C1 BK Left Rear Side of Engine
Compartment19
Engine Control Module C2 BK Left Rear Side of Engine
Compartment19
Engine Coolant Level Sensor (Diesel) LG Rear Side of Engine
Compartment18
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(Diesel)BK Left Side of Engine 20
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(Gas)BK Front Side of Engine 2
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor (2.4L) BK Top of Engine N/S
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor (3.7L) BK Left Front Side of Engine 3
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor (Diesel) BK Right Rear Side of Engine 17
Engine Starter Motor Right Front Side of Engine 20
Evap/Purge Solenoid BK At Solenoid N/S
Flip-Up Glass Release Motor BK In Tailgate 46
Flip-Up Glass Release Switch WT In Tailgate 46
Front Washer Pump BK Right Front Side of Engine
Compartment28
Front Wiper Motor (LHD) BK Left Side of Cowl 24
8Wa - 91 - 4 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONKJ
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Front Wiper Motor (RHD) BK Right Side of Cowl 24
Fuel Heater (Diesel) BK Left Rear Side of Engine
Compartment19
Fuel Injector No.1 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 23
Fuel Injector No.1 (Gas) BK At Fuel Injector 1
Fuel Injector No.2 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 23
Fuel Injector No.2 (Gas) BK At Fuel Injector 2
Fuel Injector No.3 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 23
Fuel Injector No.3 (Gas) BK At Fuel Injector 1
Fuel Injector No.4 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 22
Fuel Injector No.4 (Gas) BK At Fuel Injector 2
Fuel Injector No.5 (3.7L) BK At Fuel Injector 1
Fuel Injector No.6 (3.7L) BK At Fuel Injector 2
Fuel Pressure Sensor (Diesel) Left Side of Engine 22
Fuel Pressure Solenoid (Diesel) BK Left Side of Engine 20
Fuel Pump Module LG At Fuel Tank N/S
Generator BK Left Front Side of Engine 20
Glow Plug Assembly (Diesel) Top of Engine N/S
Headlamp Leveling Switch (BUX) BK Center of Instrument Panel N/S
Heated Seat Module (Highline) GN At Left Seat N/S
High Note Horn BK Left Front Side of Engine
Compartment29
Hood Ajar Switch Right Side of Engine
Compartment25
Idle Air Control Motor BK On Throttle Body 1
Ignition Switch At Steering Column N/S
Input Speed Sensor (3.7L) BK Left Side of Transmission 5
Instrument Cluster BK Rear of Cluster N/S
Intake Air Temperature Sensor GY Left Side of Intake Manifold 1
Intrusion Sensor (BUX) BK Overhead Console N/S
Junction Block Body Control Module -
JBUnder Left Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Junction Block C1 GY Under Left Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Junction Block C2 GN Under Left Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Junction Block C3 LB Under Left Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Knock Sensor (3.7L) BK Near Fuel Injector No.5 1
Leak Detection Pump BK Near Fuel Tank N/S
Left Curtain Airbag YL Left Mid B-Pillar 35, 38
Left Cylinder Lock Switch LG In Left Front Door 41
Left Door Lock Switch BK In Left Front Door 41
Left Fog Lamp BK Left Side of Front Bumper N/S
KJ8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION8Wa-91-5
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Left Front Door Ajar Switch (Base) BK In Left Front Door N/S
Left Front Door Lock Motor/Ajar
Switch (Except Base)BK In Left Front Door 41
Left Front Door Speaker BK Behind Left Front Door Panel 41
Left Front Impact Sensor BK Front Side of Engine
Compartment28
Left Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp BK Behind Left Turn Signal
LampN/S
Left Front Power Window Motor LG In Left Front Door 41
Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor BK Left Side of Engine
Compartment30
Left Headlamp (BUX) Behind Left Headlamp N/S
Left Headlamp (Except BUX) DB Behind Left Headlamp N/S
Left Heated Seat Assembly LG At Left Seat N/S
Left Heated Seat Switch BK At Left Seat N/S
Left Instrument Panel Lamp BK Left Side of Instrument Panel N/S
Left Instrument Panel Speaker BK Left Side of Instrument Panel 33, 37
Left Leveling Motor (BUX) BK At Left Headlamp N/S
Left Position Lamp (BUX) BK Left Front Side of Vehicle N/S
Left Power Mirror WT In Left Front Door 41
Left Power Seat Motors BK At Left Seat N/S
Left Power Seat Switch GN At Left Seat N/S
Left Rear Door Ajar Switch (Base) BK In Left Rear Door N/S
Left Rear Door Lock Motor/Ajar
Switch (Except Base)BK In Left Rear Door N/S
Left Rear Door Speaker In Left Rear Door
Left Rear Power Window Motor LG In Left Rear Door N/S
Left Remote Radio Switch BK On Steering Wheel N/S
Left Side Impact Airbag Control
Module (LSIACM)YL Left Lower B-Pillar 35, 38
Left Side Marker Lamp BK Left Front Fender N/S
Left Side Repeater Lamp (BUX) BK Left Front Fender N/S
Left Speed Control Switch BK On Steering Wheel N/S
Left Tail/Stop Lamp BK Left Rear Quarter Panel 45
Left Visor/Vanity Lamp WT Left Front of Headliner N/S
License Lamp (BUX) LG In Tailgate 46
License Lamp (Except BUX) LG On Bumper N/S
Line Pressure Sensor (3.7L) BK Right Side of Transmission 6
Low Note Horn BK Left Front Side of Engine
Compartment29
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor BK Front Side of Engine 2
Mass Air Flow Sensor (Diesel) Top of Engine 21
Multi-Function Switch C1 GY At Steering Column N/S
Multi-Function Switch C2 GY At Steering Column N/S
8Wa - 91 - 6 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONKJ
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Output Speed Sensor BK Left Side of Transmission 5
Overhead Map/Courtesy Lamp BK Overhead Console N/S
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (2.4L) BK Right Side of Engine 12
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (3.7L) BK Lower Left Side of Engine 3
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream
(2.4L)NAT Right Side of Transmission 11, 12
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream
(3.7L)NAT Left Side of Transmission 5, 7
Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream (3.7L) BK Lower Right Side of Engine 4
Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream
(3.7L)NAT Right Side of Transmission 6
Park Brake Switch BK Center Console 36, 40
Passenger Airbag YL Right Side Instrument Panel N/S
Passenger Seat Belt Switch LG At Passenger Seat N/S
Power Mirror Switch WT In Left Front Door 41
Power Outlet RD Center of Instrument Panel N/S
Power Steering Pressure Switch BK Left Front Side of Engine 3, 15
Power Window Master Switch LG Center Console 36, 40
Powertrain Control Module C1 (2.4L) BK At Powertrain Control Module 13, 14
Powertrain Control Module C1 (3.7L) BK At Powertrain Control Module 8, 9, 10
Powertrain Control Module C2 WT At Powertrain Control Module 8, 9, 10, 13, 14
Powertrain Control Module C3 GY At Powertrain Control Module 31
Radiator Fan Motor BK Right Front Side of Engine
Compartment28
Radiator Fan Relay BK Left Front Side of Engine
Compartment29
Radio C1 GY Rear of Radio N/S
Radio C2 Rear of Radio N/S
Radio C3 Rear of Radio N/S
Radio Choke GY Center of Instrument Panel N/S
Rear Map/Reading Lamp BK Overhead Console N/S
Rear Power Outlet RD Right Rear Quarter Panel 44, 45, 48
Rear Power Window Switch WT Center Console 36, 40
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor BK On Rear Axle N/S
Rear Window Defogger BK At Rear Window 46
Rear Wiper Motor BK In Tailgate 46
Red Brake Warning Indicator Switch
(LHD)GY Left Rear Side of Engine
Compartment31
Red Brake Warning Indicator Switch
(RHD)GY Right Rear Side of Engine
Compartment26
Right Curtain Airbag YL Right Mid B-Pillar 34, 39
Right Cylinder Lock Switch (Except
Base)LG In Right Front Door 41
KJ8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION8Wa-91-7
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Right Door Lock Switch (Except
Base)BK In Right Front Door 41
Right Fog Lamp BK Right Side of Bumper N/S
Right Front Door Ajar Switch (Base) BK In Right Front Door N/S
Right Front Door Lock Motor/Ajar
Switch (Except Base)BK In Right Front Door 41
Right Front Door Speaker BK In Right Front Door 41
Right Front Impact Sensor BK Right Front Side of Engine
Compartment28
Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp BK At Lamp N/S
Right Front Power Window Motor LG In Right Front Door 41
Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor BK Right Rear Lower Side of
Engine Compartment25
Right Headlamp (BUX) Right Front Side of Engine
CompartmentN/S
Right Headlamp (Except BUX) DB Right Front Side of Engine
CompartmentN/S
Right Heated Seat Assembly LG At Right Seat N/S
Right Heated Seat Switch BK At Right Seat N/S
Right Instrument Panel Lamp BK Right Side of Instrument
PanelN/S
Right Instrument Panel Speaker WT Right Side of Instrument
Panel33, 37
Right Leveling Motor (BUX) BK At Right Headlamp N/S
Right Position Lamp (BUX) BK Right Front Corner of Vehicle N/S
Right Power Mirror WT In Right Front Door 41
Right Power Seat Motors BK At Right Seat N/S
Right Power Seat Switch GN At Right Seat N/S
Right Rear Door Ajar Switch (Base) BK In Right Rear Door N/S
Right Rear Door Lock Motor/Ajar
Switch (Except Base)BK In Right Rear Door 42
Right Rear Door Speaker At Speaker 42
Right Rear Power Window Motor LG In Right Rear Door 42
Right Remote Radio Switch BK On Steering Wheel N/S
Right Side Impact Airbag Control
Module (RSIACM)YL Lower Right B-Pillar 34, 39
Right Side Marker Lamp BK Right Front Fender N/S
Right Side Repeater Lamp (BUX) BK Right Front Fender N/S
Right Speed Control Switch WT On Steering Wheel N/S
Right Tail/Stop Lamp BK Right Rear Quarter Panel 45
Right Visor/Vanity Lamp WT On Visor N/S
Sentry Key Immobilizer Module BK Under Left Side of
Instrument PanelN/S
Shifter Assembly WT Center Console 36, 40
8Wa - 91 - 8 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONKJ
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Siren (BUX) Right Front Side of Engine
Compartment28
Speed Control Servo BK Right Rear Side of Engine
Compartment27
Sunroof Motor LG Overhead Console N/S
Sunroof Switch BK Overhead Console N/S
Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch LG In Tailgate 46
Tailgate Flip-Up Ajar Switch GY In Tailgate 46
Tailgate Lock Motor/Ajar Switch BK In Tailgate 46
Throttle Position Sensor WT On Throttle Body 1
Trailer Tow Brake Lamp Relay Right Quarter Panel 47
Trailer Tow Circuit Breaker Right Quarter Panel N/S
Trailer Tow Connector BK At Trailer Hitch 47, 48
Trailer Tow Right Turn Relay Right Quarter Panel 47
Trailer Tow Relay Right Quarter Panel 47
Trailer Tow Left Turn Relay Right Quarter Panel 47
Transfer Case Position Sensor BK Rear Side of Transmission 5, 7, 11, 12, 22
Transmission Control Module (3.7L)
(LHD)BK Right Rear Side of Engine
Compartment8, 9
Transmission Control Module (3.7L)
(RHD)BK Left Rear Side of Engine
Compartment10
Transmission Solenoid/TRS
Assembly (3.7L)GY Left Side of Transmission 5
Under Hood Lamp BK Underside of Hood 24
Washer Fluid Level Switch LG At Washer Fluid Reservoir 28
Water In Fuel Sensor (Diesel) Left Rear Side of Engine
Compartment19
GROUNDS
GROUND NUMBER LOCATION FIG.
G100 Left Side of Engine Compartment 8, 9, 10, 14, 19
G101 (2.4L) Left Side of Engine Compartment 11
G102 (LHD) Right Rear Side of Engine Compartment 9
G102 (RHD) Left Rear Side of Engine Compartment 10
G103 (3.7L) Right Front Side of Engine 4
G103 (Diesel) Right Front Side of Engine 20
G104 Near Engine Control Module C2 19
G105 Left Side of Engine Compartment N/S
G106 Left Side of Engine Compartment N/S
G110 Left Side of Engine Compartment 30
G111 Left Front Side of Engine Compartment 29
G112 Left Front Side of Engine Compartment 29
G200 Near Body Control Module N/S
KJ8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION8Wa-91-9
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

GROUND NUMBER LOCATION FIG.
G201 Under Center Console 33, 37
G202 Left Kick Panel (Black Connector) N/S
G203 Under Center of Instrument Panel N/S
G300 Left Front Seat 35
G301 Under Center Console N/S
G302 Right Front Seat 39
G310 Right Quarter Panel 44, 45
G311 Left Quarter Panel 43
G312 Left Quarter Panel N/S
G320 At Fuel Tank N/S
SPLICES
SPLICE NUMBER LOCATION FIG.
S101 Near T/O to Power Distribution Center N/S
S104 Near T/O to Power Distribution Center N/S
S106 Near T/O for G112 N/S
S107 (Diesel) In T/O for C100 32
S108 Near T/O for C106 29
S109 In Trough Near T/O for Radiator Fan Relay N/S
S110 Near T/O for C106 29
S111 In Trough Near T/O for Radiator Fan Relay N/S
S112 Near T/O to Power Distribution Center N/S
S113 (LHD) In T/O for C100 32
S114 In T/O for C100 N/S
S115 Near T/O for Engine Control Module N/S
S118 In T/O for C100 32
S121 Near T/O to Power Distribution Center N/S
S122 In T/O for Controller Antilock Brake 30
S123 In Trough, Front of Engine Compartment N/S
S124 In T/O for Junction Block C3 N/S
S125 In T/O for Junction Block C3 N/S
S130 Near T/O for Left Headlamp N/S
S131 In T/O for Right Headlamp N/S
S140 Near T/O for Left Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp N/S
S141 Near T/O for Left Fog Lamp N/S
S142 Near T/O for Left Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp N/S
S143 Near T/O for Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp N/S
S144 Near T/O for Left Fog Lamp N/S
S145 Near T/O for Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp N/S
S146 Near T/O for Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp N/S
S151 (2.4L) Near T/O for C110 11, 12
S151 (3.7L) In Trough Near T/O for Fuel Injector No.3 1
8Wa - 91 - 10 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONKJ
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

SPLICE NUMBER LOCATION FIG.
S151 (Diesel) In Trough Near T/O for Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 19
S152 In Trough Near T/O for Fuel Injector No.4 2
S153 (2.4L) Near T/O for Coil Rail 11, 12
S153 (3.7L) Near T/O for Idle Air Control Motor 1
S153 (Diesel) In Trough Near T/O for Generator 20, 23
S154 Near T/O for Engine Starter Motor 2, 4, 20
S155 Near T/O for Knock Sensor 1
S156 (2.4L) In Trough Near T/O for C112 13, 14
S156 (3.7L) Near T/O for Powertrain Control Module C1 8
S156 (Diesel) Near T/O for A/C Compressor Clutch 20
S157 Near T/O for Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream N/S
S158 In Trough Near T/O for C112 8
S159 Near T/O for Knock Sensor 1, 8
S160 In T/O for C104 10
S161 Near T/O for Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream 5, 7
S163 In T/O for Transmission Control Module 10
S164 In Trough on Right Rear Side of Engine Compartment 10
S165 In Trough on Right Rear Side of Engine Compartment 10
S167 In T/O for Transmission Control Module 10
S168 Near T/O for Fuel Injector No.6 2
S169 (2.4L) Near T/O for C101 11
S169 (3.7L) Near T/O for Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream 1, 3
S169 (Diesel) Near T/O for Generator 20
S170 Near T/O for C103 8, 13, 16
S175 In Trough on Top of Engine 22, 23
S177 In Trough Near T/O for G100 19
S178 Near T/O for Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream 6
S180 Near T/O for C103 8
S181 In Trough Near T/O for G100 19
S184 Near T/O for Powertrain Control Module C1 8
S200 Near T/O for C201 N/S
S201 Near T/O for Left Instrument Panel Lamp N/S
S204 Near T/O for Data Link Connector N/S
S205 In T/O for C100 N/S
S206 Near T/O for Multifunction Switch C2 N/S
S207 In T/O for C100 N/S
S208 Near T/O for G202 N/S
S210 Near T/O for Left Instrument Panel Lamp N/S
S212 Near T/O for Diagnostic Junction Port N/S
S213 Near T/O for Diagnostic Junction Port N/S
S214 Near T/O for Airbag Control Module C1 (ORC C1) N/S
S215 Near T/O for Multifunction Switch C2 N/S
KJ8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION8Wa-91-11
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)