engine coolant KIA CEED 2016 Owner's Guide

729
Maintenance
ENGINE COOLANT
The high-pressure cooling system has a
reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze
coolant. The reservoir is filled at the fac-
tory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant concentration level at least once a
year, at the beginning of the winter season,
and before traveling to a colder climate. Checking the coolant level
WARNING
Removing radiatorcap
Never attempt to remove the radi- ator cap while the engine is oper-
ating or hot. Doing so might leadto cooling system and engine
damage and could result in seri-
ous personal injury from escap-ing hot coolant or steam.
Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down. Use extreme care
when removing the radiator cap.
Wrap a thick towel around it, and
turn it counterclockwise slowly to
the first stop. Step back while the
pressure is released from the cool-
ing system. When you are sure allthe pressure has been released,
press down on the cap, using a
thick towel, and continue turning
counterclockwise to remove it.
(Continued)
(Continued)
Even if the engine is not operat-ing, do not remove the radiator cap or the drain plug while the
engine and radiator are hot. Hot
coolant and steam may still blow
out under pressure, causing seri-
ous injury.
CAUTION
When the engine overheats from
low engine coolant, suddenlyadding engine coolant may causecracks in the engine. To preventdamage, add engine coolant
slowly in small quantities.
Do not drive with no engine coolant. It may cause water pumpfailure and engine seizure, etc.
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Maintenance
30
7
Check the condition and connections of all cooling system hoses and heater
hoses. Replace any swollen or deterio-
rated hoses.
The coolant level should be filled
between F (MAX) and L (MIN) marks on
the side of the coolant reservoir when theengine is cool.
If the coolant level is low, add enough
distilled (deionized) water. Bring the level
to F (MAX), but do not overfill. If frequent
coolant refill is required, we recommend
that the system be inspected by an
authorized Kia dealer.
OGD071007
■ Gasoline engine

OJD073078
OJD075107L


WARNING
The electric motor (cool-
ing fan) is controlled byengine coolant tempera-
ture, refrigerant pres-
sure and vehicle speed.
It may sometimes operate evenwhen the engine is not running.
Use extreme caution when working
near the blades of the cooling fan
so that you are not injured by a
rotating fan blades. As the engine
coolant temperature decreases, the
electric motor will automatically
shut off. This is a normal condition.
If your vehicle is equipped with
GDI, the electric motor (cooling fan)
may operate until you disconnect
the negative battery cable.
OGD071008
■ Diesel engine
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731
Maintenance
Recommended engine coolant
When adding coolant, use only deion-ized water or soft water for your vehicle
and never mix hard water in the
coolant filled at the factory. An improp-
er coolant mixture can result in serious
malfunction or engine damage.
The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be pro-
tected by an ethylene-glycol-based
coolant to prevent corrosion and freez-ing.
DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the specifiedcoolant.
Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less than
35% antifreeze, which would reduce
the effectiveness of the solution.
For mixture percentage, refer to the fol-
lowing table. Changing the coolant
We recommend that the coolant be
replaced by an authorized Kia dealer.
WARNING
Radiator cap
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are
hot. Scalding hot coolant and
steam may blow out under pres-
sure causing serious injury.
CAUTION
Put a thick cloth or fabric around the radiator cap before refilling the coolant in order to prevent thecoolant from overflowing into engine parts such as generator.
WARNING - Coolant
Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may cause
loss of vehicle control or damage
to paint and body trim.
OJD073079
Ambient
Temperature Mixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
-15°C (5°F) 35 65
-25°C (-13°F) 40 60
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
-45°C (-49°F) 60 40
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Maintenance
106
7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
The emission control system of your
vehicle is covered by a written limited
warranty. Please see the warranty infor-
mation contained in the Warranty &
Maintenance book in your vehicle.
Your vehicle is equipped with an emis- sion control system to meet all emission
regulations. There are three emission control sys-
tems which are as follows.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system(3) Exhaust emission control system In order to assure the proper function of
the emission control systems, it is rec-
ommended that you have your car
inspected and maintained by an author-
ized Kia dealer in accordance with the
maintenance schedule. Caution for the Inspection and
Maintenance Test (With Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) system)
To prevent the vehicle from misfir-
ing during dynamometer testing,
turn the Electronic Stability Control
(ESC) system off by pressing the
ESC switch.
After dynamometer testing is com- pleted, turn the ESC system back on
by pressing the ESC switch again.
1. Crankcase emission control system
The positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem is employed to prevent air pollution
caused by blow-by gases being emitted
from the crankcase. This system supplies
fresh filtered air to the crankcase through
the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,
which then pass through the PCV valveinto the induction system. 2. Evaporative emission control
System
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the
canister are drawn into the surge tank
through the purge control solenoid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is con-
trolled by the Engine Control Module
(ECM); when the engine coolant temper-
ature is low during idling, the PCSV clos-
es so that evaporated fuel is not taken
into the engine. After the engine warms-
up during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to the
engine.
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811
Specifications & Consumer information
Recommends Engine oil (For Europe)
*
1
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on next page.
* 2
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
* 3
Diesel Particulate Filter
* 4
: If the API service SM, ILSAC GF-4, ACEA A5 engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL, IL SAC GF-3, ACEA A3.
Supplier Product
Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Shell HELIX ULTRA AH-E 5W-30
HELIX ULTRA AP 5W-30
HELIX ULTRA 5W-40
Lubricant Volume Classification
Coolant
Gasoline Engine
Kappa 1.0 T-GDI6.0 L (6.3 US qt.)
Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
(Ethylene-glycol with phosphate based coolant for
cooling device)
Kappa 1.4 MPI5.8 L (6.1 US qt.)
Gamma 1.6 MPI5.7 ~ 5.8 L
(6.0 ~ 6.1 US qt.)
Gamma 1.6 GDI5.7 ~ 5.8 L
(6.0 ~ 6.1 US qt.)
Gamma 1.6 T-GDI6.1 L (6.4 US qt.)
Diesel EngineU II 1.4 WGT6.7 ~ 6.9 l
(7.1 ~ 7.3 US qt.)
U II 1.6 VGT
Brake/clutch fluid0.7 ~ 0.8 l
(0.7 ~ 0.8 US qt.)FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel53L (14.0 US gal.)Refer to “Fuel requirements” in section 1
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I3
Index
Bottle holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-166
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-40
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48
Electric parking brake (EPB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-44
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51
Emergency Stop Signal (ESS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-56
Hill-start assist control (HAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-55
Power brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-40
Parking brakes (Hand type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42
Vehicle stability management (VSM) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-54
Brakes/clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
Bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button . . . . . 5-9
Calender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-91
Camera (Rear view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-118
Capacities (Lubricants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Care
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-100
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-105
Tire care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Cargo area cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-171
Cargo security screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-174
Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-160 Central door lock switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Chains
Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-87
Changing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Child restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
Seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
Tether anchor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
Cigarette lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-164
Clean air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-159
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . 4-143, 4-155, 7-37
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-91
Clothes hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-169
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster (Normal vision) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster (Super vision) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Compact spare tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
Cool box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-161
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Cooling fluid, see engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Crankcase emission control system. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-106
Cruise control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-58
C
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I5
Index
Push starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Emergency Stop Signal (ESS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-56
Emergency while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-106 Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . 7-106
Evaporative emission control System . . . . . . . . . . 7-106
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-107
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6, 7-3
Engine compartment panel fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-68
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Engine coolant temperature gauge (Normal vision) . . 4-48
Engine coolant temperature gauge (Super vision) . . 4-64
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Engine overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Engine start/stop button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Engine will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Evaporative emission control System . . . . . . . . . . . 7-106
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-107
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . 7-24
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-100
Exterior features
Mounting bracket for roof carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-178
Roof rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-179
Exterior overview(front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Exterior overview(rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Flat tire (with spare tire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Changing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Jack and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Removing and storing the spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Flat tire (with Tire Mobility Kit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19
Flex steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Floor mat anchor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-170
Fluid Brakes/clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Fog light (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-124
Fog light (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-124
Folding the rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Front seat adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Fuel filler lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
Fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Fuel gauge (Normal vision) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Fuel gauge (Super vision) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
Fuel requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Gasoline engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Fuse switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-58
F
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Index
6
I
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-56
Engine compartment panel fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-58
Fuse switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-58
Fuse/relay panel description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-61
Inner panel fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-61
Main fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-59
Multi fuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-60
Gauge (Normal vision) Engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Gauge (Super vision) Engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-64
Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
Glove box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-161
Gross vehicle weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Glove box lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-133
Hazard warning flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-118
Hazardous driving conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-83
Headlamp delay function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-119
Headlight (Headlamp) welcome function . . . . . . . . 4-119
Headlight bulb replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
Headlight leveling device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-125 Headlight position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-121
Headlight washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130
Headrest (front). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Headrest(rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Heated steering wheel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
High - beam operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-122
Hight adjustment (seat belt) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Highway driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-85
Hill-start assist control (HAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-55
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39
How to use this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Icy road warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-92
Indicators and warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-80
Inside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
Instrument cluster
LCD display information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-74
Warning and indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-80
Instrument cluster (Normal vision). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46 Automatic transaxle shift position indicator . . . . . 4-49
Dual clutch transmission shift indicator . . . . . . . . 4-50
Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Instrument panel illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47
Manual transaxle shift indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49
G
H
I
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