KIA Optima 2006 2.G Owner's Manual

7-35
LICENSE PLATE LIGHT
BULB REPLACEMENT1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the
two (2) lens mounting screws and the lens.
2. Rotate socket one-quarter turn
counterclockwise and carefully pull
the socket from the housing.
3. Carefully pull the bulb out of the socket.
4. Insert a new bulb in the socket.
5. Carefully insert the socket into the
housing and rotate it one-quarter turn
clockwise.
6. Re-install the lens and the two (2)
mounting screws.
CENTER HIGH-MOUNTED
STOPLIGHT BULB
REPLACEMENT1. Remove the cover and turn the bulb
socket counterclockwise and remove
it from the housing.
2. Push the bulb in, then rotate it one-
quarter turn counterclockwise and
remove the bulb from the socket.
3. Insert a new bulb in the socket, then
push the bulb in and rotate it one-
quarter turn counterclockwise and
remove the bulb from the socket.4. Re-install the bulb socket into the
cover and rotate it one-quarter turn
clockwise to lock the socket in place.
5. Re-install the cover.
MMSA7029
MMSA7030
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MAINTENANCE
7-36TRUNK ROOM LIGHT BULB
REPLACEMENT (IF EQUIPPED)1. Remove the trunk room lamp cover
using flat blade screw driver.
2. After replacement of bulb, install the
cover.
LUBRICANT
SPECIFICATIONSRECOMMENDED
LUBRICANTSTo help achieve proper engine and
powertrain performance and durability,
use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote
engine efficiency which results in
improved fuel economy.
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving
Oil are now available. Along with other
additional benefits, they contribute to
fuel economy by reducing the amount of
fuel necessary to overcome engine
friction. Often, these improvements are
difficult to measure in everyday driving,
but in a year’s time they can offer
significant cost and energy savings.
MMSA7031
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7-37
RECOMMENDED SAE
VISCOSITY NUMBEREngine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operation (starting and oil flow). Lower
viscosity engine oils can provide better fuel
economy and cold weather performance,
however, higher viscosity engine oils are
required for satisfactory lubrication in hot
weather. Using oils of any viscosity other
than those recommended could result in
engine damage.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.*1)
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the this page.
* Recommended for the Canadian climate.
Lubricant Classification
Engine oil* API Service SJ, SL or above,
ILSAC GF-3 or above
Manual transaxle oil* API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85)
Automatic trasaxle fluid SK ATF SP-III or Diamond ATF SP-III
Power steering fluid PSF-IV
Brake/clutch fluid SAEJ1703 or FMVSS116 DOT-3 DOT-4
✻
NOTICE
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug,
or dipstick before checking or
draining any lubricant. This is
especially important in dusty or
sandy areas and when the vehicle is
used on unpaved roads. Cleaning
the plug and dipstick areas will
prevent dirt and grit from entering
the engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil°C
(°F)
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
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MAINTENANCE
7-38When choosing an oil, consider the range
of temperature your vehicle will be
operated in before the next oil change.
Then select the recommended oil
viscosity from the chart.EXTERIOR CAREEXTERIOR GENERAL
CAUTIONIt is very important to follow the
manufacturer’s directions when using
any chemical cleaner or polish. Read all
warning and caution statements that
appear on the label.FINISH MAINTENANCE
WASHINGTo help protect your vehicle’s finish from
rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughly
and frequently at least once a month with
special attention to the removal of any
accumulation of salt, dirt, mud, or other
foreign materials. Make sure the drainholes in the lower edges of the doors and
rocker panels are kept clear and clean.
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
industrial fallout and similar deposits can
damage your vehicle’s finish if not
removed immediately.
Even prompt washing with plain water
may not completely remove all these
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
painted surfaces, can be used.
After washing, rinse the vehicle
thoroughly with lukewarm or cold water.
Do not allow soap to dry on the finish.
WAXINGWax the vehicle when water will no
longer bead on the paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle before
waxing. Use a good quality liquid or
paste wax, and follow the manufacturer’s
instructions. Wax all metal trim as well,
to protect it and to maintain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materials
with a spot remover will usually strip the
wax from the finish. Be sure to re-wax
these areas even if the rest of the vehicle
does not yet need waxing.
✻
NOTICE
Do not use strong soap, chemical
detergents or hot water, and do not
wash the vehicle in direct sunlight
or when the body of the vehicle is
warm.
CAUTION
After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water. If
braking performance is impaired,
dry the brakes by applying them
lightly while maintaining a slow
forward speed.
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7-39
FINISH DAMAGE REPAIRDeep scratches or stone chips in the
painted surface must be repaired
promptly. Exposed metal will quickly
rust and may develop into a major repair
expense.
BRIGHT-METAL MAINTENANCE• To remove road tar and insects, use a
tar remover, not a scraper or other
sharp object.
• To protect the surfaces of bright-
metal parts from corrosion, apply a
coating of wax or chrome
preservative and rub to a high luster.
• During winter weather or in coastal
areas, cover the bright metal parts
with a heavier coating of wax or
preservative. If necessary, coat the
parts with non-corrosive petroleum
jelly or other protective compound.
UNDERBODY
MAINTENANCECorrosive materials used for ice and
snow removal or dust control may
collect on the underbody. If these
materials are not removed, accelerated
rusting can occur on underbody parts,
such as the fuel lines, frame, floor pan
and exhaust system, even though they
have been treated with rust protection.
Thoroughly flush the vehicle underbody
and wheel openings with lukewarm or
cold water once a month and especially
at the end of each winter. Pay special
attention to these areas because it is
difficult to see all the mud and dirt. The
lower edges of doors, rocker panels, and
frame members have drain holes that
should not be allowed to clog with dirt;
trapped water in these areas can cause
rusting. It will do more harm than good
to wet down the road grime without
removing it.
✻
NOTICE
• Wiping dust or dirt off the body
with a dry cloth will scratch the
inish.
• Do not use steel wool, abrasive
cleaners, or strong detergents
containing highly alkaline or
caustic agents on chrome-plated
or anodized aluminum parts.
This may result in damage to the
protective coating and cause
discoloration or paint
deterioration.
✻
NOTICE
If your vehicle is damaged and
requires any metal repair or
replacement, be sure the body shop
applies anti-corrosion materials to
the parts repaired or replaced.
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MAINTENANCE
7-40ALUMINUM WHEEL
MAINTENANCEThe aluminum wheels are coated with a
clear protective finish.
• Do not use any abrasive cleaner,
polishing compound, solvent, or wire
brushes on aluminum wheels. They
may scratch or damage the finish.
• Use only a mild soap or neutral
detergent, and rinse thoroughly with
water. Also, be sure to clean the
wheels after driving on salted roads.
This helps prevent corrosion.
• Avoid washing the wheels with high-
speed car wash brushes.
INTERIOR CAREINTERIOR GENERAL
PRECAUTIONSPrevent caustic solutions such as
perfume and cosmetic oil from
contacting the dashboard; they may
cause damage or discoloration. If they do
contact the dashboard, wipe them off
immediately.UPHOLSTERY AND
INTERIOR TRIM CLEANINGVINYLFirst, remove dust and loose dirt from
vinyl with a whisk broom or vacuum
cleaner. Then, clean vinyl surfaces with a
vinyl cleaner.
FABRICFirst, remove dust and loose dirt from
fabric with a whisk broom or vacuum
cleaner. Then, clean with a mild soap
solution recommended for upholstery or
carpets. Remove fresh spots immediately
with a fabric spot cleaner. If a fresh spot
do not receive immediate attention, the
fabric may be stained and its color can be
affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties
may be reduced if the material is not
properly maintained.
CAUTION
After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water.
CAUTION
Using anything but recommended
cleaners and procedures may affect
the fabric’s appearance and fire-
resistant properties.
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7-41
LAP/SHOULDER BELT
WEBBING CLEANINGClean the belt webbing with any mild
soap solution recommended for cleaning
upholstery or carpet. Follow the
instructions provided with the soap. Do
not bleach or re-dye the webbing
because this may weaken it.INTERIOR WINDOW
GLASS CLEANINGIf the interior glass surfaces of the
vehicle become fogged (that is, covered
with an oily, greasy or waxy film), they
should be cleaned with glass cleaner.
Follow the directions on the glass cleaner
container.
✻
NOTICE
Do not scrape or scratch the inside
of the rear window. This could
damage the rear window defroster
grid.
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MAINTENANCE
7-42HEADLIGHT AIMING
ADJUSTMENTBefore performing aiming adjustment,
make sure of the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to the correct
pressure.
2. Place the vehicle on level ground and
press the front bumper & rear
bumper down several times.
3. See that the vehicle is unloaded
(except for full levels of coolant,
engine oil and fuel, and spare tire, jack,
and tools). Have the driver sit in the
driver’s seat or use equivalent weight.4. Clean the headlight lenses and turn
on the headlight (Low beam).
5. Open the hood.
6. Draw a vertical line (through the
center of each headlight) and the
horizontal line (through the center of
each headlight) on the aiming screen.
1) Horizontal line dimension from
ground: 628 mm (24.72 in)
2) Distance between each vertical
line : 1,306 mm (49.17 in)
And then, draw a parallel line at 30
mm (1.18 in) place under the
horizontal line.
7. Adjust each cut-off line of the low
beam to the parallel line with a
Phillips screwdriver.
ADJUSTMENT AFTER
HEADLIGHT ASSEMBLY
REPLACEMENTIf the vehicle has had front body repair
and the headlight assembly has been
replaced, the headlight aiming should be
checked using the aiming screen as
shown in the illustration. Turn on the
headlight switch. (Low Beam Position)
1. Adjust headlights so that main axis of
light is parallel to center line of the
body and is aligned with point “P”
shown in the illustration.
MMSA7032
Vertical
aiming
HH W
P
MMSA7033
Horizontal line
21 mm (0.82 in)
Cut-off line
Ground line Vertical line
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7-43
2. Dotted lines in the illustration show
center of headlights.
“H”;
Horizontal center line of headlights
from ground : 628 mm (24.72 in)
“W”;
Distance between each headlight
center: 1,306 mm (49.17 in)
“L”;
Distance between the headlights and
the wall that the lights are tested
against: 3,000 mm (118.11 in)
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8-1
SPECIFICATIONSSpecifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
8
MS-CNA-Eng 8.QXD 7/25/2005 5:07 PM Page 1