automatic KIA VENGA 2015 Owners Manual

729
Maintenance
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)
Checking the automatic transaxle
fluid level
The automatic transaxle fluid level
should be checked regularly.
Keep the vehicle on the level ground with
the parking brake applied and check the
fluid level according to the following pro-
cedure.
1. Place the shift lever in N (Neutral) posi- tion and confirm the engine is running
at normal idle speed.
2. After the transaxle is warmed up suffi- ciently [fluid temperature 70~80°C
(158~176°F)], for example by 10 min-
utes usual driving, move the shift leverthrough all positions then place the
shift lever in N(Neutral) or P(Park)position. 3. Confirm if the fluid level is in the "HOT"
range on the level gauge. If the fluid
level is lower, add the specified fluid
from the fill hole. If the fluid level is
higher, drain the fluid from the drain
hole.
4. If the fluid level is checked in cold con- dition [fluid temperature 20~30 °C
(68~86 °F)], add the fluid to the “C”
(COLD) line and then recheck the fluid
level according to the above step 2.
✽✽
NOTICE
“C” (COLD) range is for reference only
and should NOT be used to determine
transaxle fluid level.
WARNING - Transaxle fluid
The transaxle fluid level should be
checked when the engine is at nor-
mal operating temperature. This
means that the engine, radiator,
radiator hose and exhaust system
etc., are very hot. Exercise great
care not to burn yourself during
this procedure.
WARNING - Parking brake
To avoid sudden movement of the
vehicle, apply parking brake and
depress the brake pedal before
moving the shift lever.
CAUTION
 Low fluid level causes transaxle shift slippage. Overfilling cancause foaming, loss of fluid and transaxle malfunction.
 The use of a non-specified fluid could result in transaxle malfunc-tion and failure.
OSA077009
COLD HOT


OJC070010
YN RHD 7.QXP 11/20/2014 6:43 PM Page 29

Maintenance
30
7
✽✽
NOTICE
New automatic transaxle fluid should be
red. The red dye is added so the assem-
bly plant can identify it as automatic
transaxle fluid and distinguish it from
engine oil or antifreeze. The red dye,
which is not an indicator of fluid quali-
ty, is not permanent. As the vehicle is
driven, the automatic transaxle fluid
will begin to look darker. The colour
may eventually appear light brown.
Therefore, we recommend that the sys-
tem be replaced by an authorised Kia
dealer according to the Scheduled
Maintenance at the beginning of this
section.
Use only specified automatic transaxle
fluid. (Refer to "Recommended lubricantsor capacities" in section 8.) Changing the automatic transaxle fluid
We recommend that the system be
replaced by an authorised Kia dealer.According to the Maintenance Scheduleat the beginning of this section.
YN RHD 7.QXP 11/20/2014 6:43 PM Page 30

Maintenance
40
7
❈ The actual battery label in the vehicle
may differ from the illustration.
Battery capacity label
(see the example)
1. CMF60L-BCI : The Kia model name of battery
2. 12V : The nominal voltage
3. 60Ah(20HR) : The nominal capacity
(in Ampere hours)
4. 92RC : The nominal reserve capacity (in min.)
5. 550CCA : The cold-test current in
amperes by SAE
6. 440A : The cold-test current in amperes by EN Battery recharging
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
calcium-based battery.
 If the battery becomes discharged in a
short time (because, for example, the
headlights or interior lights were left on
whilst the vehicle was not in use),
recharge it by slow charging (trickle)
for 10 hours.
 If the battery gradually discharges because of high electric load whilst the
vehicle is being used, recharge it at 20-
30A for two hours.
(Continued)
 The electrical ignition systemworks with high voltage. Never
touch these components with theengine running or the ignition
switched on.
Failure to follow the above warn-
ings can result in serious bodily
injury or death.
CAUTION
 When you don’t use the vehicle for a long time in the low temper-ature area, separate the battery
and keep it indoors.
 Always charge the battery fully to prevent battery case damage inlow temperature area.
 If you connect unauthorised elec- tric devices to the battery, the bat-tery may be discharged. Never use unauthorised devices.
WARNING
Separating the battery from the
vehicle should be done in an autho-
rised Kia dealer.
OJD072039
Example
CAUTION
- AGM battery (if equipped)
 Absorbent Glass Matt (AGM) bat-
teries are maintenance-free andwe recommend that the systembe serviced by an authorised Kia dealer. For charging your AGM
battery, use only fully automaticbattery chargers that are special- ly developed for AGM batteries.
 When replacing the AGM battery, we recommend that you use parts
for replacement from an autho-rised Kia dealer.
(Continued)
YN RHD 7.QXP 11/20/2014 6:44 PM Page 40

Maintenance
82
7
Diesel Particulate Filter (if equipped)
The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) sys-
tem removes the soot in the exhaust gas.
Unlike a disposable air filter, the DPF
system automatically burns (oxidizes)
and removes the accumulated soot
according to the driving condition. In
other words, the active burning by engine
control system and high exhaust gas
temperature caused by normal/high driv-
ing condition burns and removes the
accumulated soot.
However, if the vehicle continues to be
driven at repeated short distance or driv-
en at low speed for long time, the accu-
mulated soot may not be automatically
removed because of low exhaust gas
temperature. More than a certain amountof soot deposited, the malfunction indica-
tor light ( ) illuminates. When the malfunction indicator light
blinks, it may stop blinking by driving the
vehicle at more than 60km/h (37 mph) orat more than second gear with 1500 ~
2500 engine rpm for a certain time (for
about 25 minutes). If the malfunction indicator light contin-
ues to be blinked in spite of the proce-
dure, we recommend that the system be
checked by an authorised Kia dealer.
If you continue to drive with the malfunc-
tion indicator light blinking for a long
time, the DPF system can be damaged
and fuel consumption can be worsen.
Lean NOx Trap (if equipped)
The Lean NOx Trap (LNT) system
removes the nitrogen oxide in the
exhaust gas. The smell can occur in the
exhaust gas depending on the quality of
the fuel and it can degrade NOx reduc-
tion performance, please use the regulat-
ed automotive diesel fuel.
CAUTION
- Diesel Fuel
(if equipped with DPF)
It is recommended to use the regu- lated automotive diesel fuel for
diesel vehicle equipped with the DPF system.
If you use diesel fuel including highsulfur (more than 50 ppm sulfur) and unspecified additives, it can
cause the DPF system to be dam- aged and white smoke can be emit-ted.
YN RHD 7.QXP 11/20/2014 6:46 PM Page 82

85
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
* 1
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
* 2
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
* 3
If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolumeClassification
Engine oil *1 *2
(drain and refill) Recommends -
For Europe
Petrol Engine3.3 l(3.5 US qt.)
For Europe
API Service SL or SM, ACEA A3 or above
Use the engine oils approved by Kia Motors.
Consult an authorised Kia dealer for details.
Except Europe
API Service SM* 3
, ILSAC GF-4 or above
Diesel Engine5.3 l(5.6 US qt.)
With DPF (Diesel Particulate filter) ;
ACEA C3 or C2
Without DPF (Diesel Particulate filter) ;
ACEA B4
Engine oil consumptionNormal driving conditionMAX. 1 l/ 1,500 km-
Severe driving conditionMAX. 1 l/ 1,000 km-
Manual transaxle fluid
Petrol Engine
1.9 l~ 2.0 l
(2.0 ~ 2.1 US qt.)
Kia Genuine Transaxle Oil,
API GL-4, SAE 70W1.8 l~ 1.9 l
(1.9 ~ 2.0 US qt.)
Diesel Engine1.7 l~ 1.8 l
(1.8 ~ 1.9 US qt.)
Automatic transaxle fluid6.8 l(7.2 US qt.)DIAMOND ATF SP-III, SK ATF SP-III
1.4L
1.6L
YN RHD 8.QXP 11/20/2014 6:48 PM Page 5

Index
2
I
Air bag warning label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
Air bag warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
Air bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Air bag warning label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
Air bag warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
Curtain air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51
Driver's and passenger's front air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Side air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
SRS components and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-102
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Appearance care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-73 Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-73
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78
Ashtray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-95
Audio system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-102 Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-102
Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-82 Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-87
Automatic heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . 4-83
Manual heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-84 Automatic transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Aux, USB and iPod port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-98
Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38
Battery saver function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Bottle holders, see cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-96
Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Electronic stability program (ESP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
Emergency Stop Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Hill-start assist control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Vehicle stability management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
Brakes fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-64
Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . 5-8
Camera (Rear view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Capacities (Lubricants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
A
C
B

I3
Index
Care
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-73
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78
Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Catalytic converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-81
Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-92
Central door lock switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Chains Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-50
Changing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Child restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Recommended child restraint system. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
Tether anchor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Cigarette lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-95
Climate control (automatic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-82
Climate control (manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-73
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-80,88
Climate control air filter (replacement) . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Clock (Digital) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Clothes hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-99
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . 4-40
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13 Compact spare tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Components of the tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . . 6-17, 6-22
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Cool box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93
Cooling fluid, see engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Cruise control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
Cup holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-96
Curtain air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51
Dashboard illumination, see instrument panel illumination. . 4-42
Dashboard, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Defogging (Windshield) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90
Defroster (Rear window) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72
Defrosting (Windshield) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90
Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-82
Digital clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Display illumination, see instrument panel illumination . . 4-42
Displays, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Door locks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Central door lock switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
DPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-82
D

Index
4
I
Drinks holders, see cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-96
Driver's and passenger's front air bag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Driving at night. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
Driving in flooded areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Driving in the rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42
Electric power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Electronic stability program (ESP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Push starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Emergency while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79 Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Evaporative emission control System . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Engine overheats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Engine will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Evaporative emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79 Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . . 7-20
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-73
Exterior overview (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Exterior overview (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Changing tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Components of the tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . 6-18, 6-23
Jack and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Removing and storing the spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17, 6-22
Floor mat anchor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-99
Fluid Automatic transaxle fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Brakes fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Fog light (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-67
Fog light (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-70
Fog light bulbs replacement Fog light (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-67
Fog light (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-70
Folding the rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Front seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
EF

I9
Index
Tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17, 6-22
Tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Compact spare tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures . . . . . . . . 7-42
Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Tire maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46
Tire rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44
Tire sidewall labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48
Tire traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
TMK, see tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17, 6-22
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37
TPMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27, 6-32
Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-53
Transaxle Automatic transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Manual transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Trip computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44
Using the tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17, 6-22 Vehicle break-in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Vehicle certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Vehicle identification number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Vehicle stability management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
Vehicle weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-61
Warning and indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Auto up/down window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
Manual window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
Power window lock button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Winter driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49 Snow tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49
Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-50
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Wipers and washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-67
U
V
W