bonnet LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 1995 User Guide

Mpi
3
REPAIR
For torque values.See Specifications, torque,
Torque Values
3.Fit timing belt upper backplate and tighten bolts
to the correct torque.
4.Fit camshaft gears noting the 'IN' and
'EXHAUST' identifying marks.
5.Fit, but do not tighten, camshaft gear centre
bolts.
6.Ensure timing marks are aligned.
7.Fit camshaft locking tool LRT-12-060.
8.Tighten camshaft gear bolts to the correct
torque.
9.Fit timing belt.
See Camshaft Drive Belt
10.Adjust timing belt tension.
11.Remove tool LRT-12-058 from flywheel.
12.Fit timing belt centre cover and tighten bolts to
correct torque.
13.Fit timing belt upper cover and tighten bolts to
correct torque.
14.Fit drive belt.
See SECTION 10, Maintenance,
Under Bonnet [Hood] Maintenance
15.Reconnect battery negative lead.INLET - EXHAUST CAMSHAFT REAR OIL PLUG
Remove
1.Remove cylinder head.
2.Lever out, camshaft rear oil seal plug.
Refit
1.Clean plug housing.
2.Fit new plug applying force to outer edge only.
3.Refit cylinder head.

12ENGINE
6
REPAIR ENGINE
Service repair no - 12.41.01
Remove
1.Site vehicle onto ramp [hoist].
2.Remove the drive belt.
See SECTION 10,
Maintenance, Under Bonnet [Hood]
Maintenance
3.Remove radiator.See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair, Radiator - Mpi
4.Remove bonnet [hood].See CHASSIS AND
BODY, Repair, Bonnet [Hood]
5.Drain engine oil.
6.Position absorbent cloth around fuel pipe to fuel
rail union.
Unscrew union to relieve pressure.
CAUTION: Plug the connections
7.Release clip and disconnect hose from coolant
pump.
8.Release clip and disconnect hose from heater
rail.

Mpi
13
REPAIR 19.Connect crankshaft sensor, knock sensor, air
conditioning compressor, fuel injector harness,
inlet manifold air temperature and fuel
temperature sensor multiplugs.
20.Connect fuel hose to pressure regulator and
secure with clip.
21.Fit and tighten fuel pipe to fuel rail union.
22.Connect multiplugs to throttle housing.
23.Connect vacuum hose to manifold.
24.Connect oil pressure switch multiplug.
25.Connect brake servo hose to manifold, secure
with clip.
26.Connect throttle cable to cam.
27.Position engine harness and connect breather
hose to inlet manifold, secure with clip.
28.Connect coolant temperature sensor multiplugs,
secure harness with cable tie.
29.Connect oxygen sensor multiplug, secure
harness with cable tie.
30.Connect alternator harness.
31.Connect heater hose to heater rail and secure
with clip.
32.Connect hose to coolant pump and secure with
clip.
33.Connect inlet hose to power steering pump and
secure with clip.
34.Fit and tighten outlet pipe union to power
steering pump.
35.Connect bypass and top hose, secure with clip.
36.Connect air cleaner to throttle housing hose and
secure with clip.
37.Remove engine lifting bracket.
38.Position spark plug cover and secure with
screws.
39.Fill engine with oil.
40.Fit bonnet [hood].
See CHASSIS AND BODY,
Repair, Bonnet [Hood]
41.Fit radiator.See COOLING SYSTEM, Repair,
Radiator - Mpi
42.Adjust throttle cable.See FUEL SYSTEM,
Adjustment, Throttle Cable Adjustment
ENGINE SUMP GASKET
Service repair no - 12.60.43
Remove
1.Drain engine oil.
2.Refit drain plug, use new sealing washer if
necessary, tighten to the correct torque.
3.Remove 18 bolts securing sump.
NOTE: 25mm long bolt is fitted at rear L.H.
corner of sump.
4.Release sump from cylinder block.
5.Discard gasket.

EMISSION CONTROL
7
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION ADD: 09/95
Fuel filler neck components
A Anti-trickle fill valve
B Liquid/Vapour Separator
C Vent line to pressure sensor
D From fuel tank to liquid/vapour separator
E From EVAP canister to anti-trickle fill valve
F Fuel filler hose, Dual layer, convolute nylon
G Fuel tank internal breather hoseIdentification
The system was introduced on all North American
specification vehicles from October 1996 and the
vehicles can be recognised by the information
contained in theEVAP. FAMILYentry on the
underbonnet Emission label (mounted on the vertical
face of the bonnet lock platform).
A - Vehicles with advanced EVAPS
VLR1124AYPFE
B - Vehicles without advanced EVAPS
VLR1060AYPBC

19FUEL SYSTEM
4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OPERATION
Diesel engines operate by compression ignition. The
rapid compression of air in the cylinder during the
compression cycle heats the injected fuel, causing it
to self ignite. During cold starting, automatically
controlled glow plugs assist in raising the temperature
of the compressed air to ignition point.
A cold start advance unit advances the injection timing
to further assist starting. Idle quality is improved by
the high idle setting.
The engine is supplied with pre-compressed air by a
single stage turbocharger.
Exhaust gases passing over a turbine cause it to
rotate, driving a compressor mounted on the turbine
shaft. Air drawn from the cold air intake passes, via
the air cleaner, to the turbocharger where it is
compressed. The compressed air passes to the
cylinders via an intercooler, which reduces the
temperature of the compressed air, increasing its
density.
Fuel is drawn from the tank by a mechanical lift pump
and passes to the injection pump via a filter. In
addition to removing particle contamination from the
fuel, the filter incorporates a water separator, which
removes and stores both bound and unbound water.
The injection pump meters a precisely timed, exact
quantity of fuel to the injectors in response to throttle
variations, injection timing varying with engine speed.
Any excess fuel delivered to the injection pump is not
injected, passing back to the tank via the fuel return
line.
Fuel is injected in a finely atomised form into a
pre-combustion chamber in the cylinder head where it
ignites. The burning fuel expands rapidly into the main
combustion chamber, creating extreme turbulence
which mixes the burning fuel thoroughly with the
compressed air, providing complete combustion.
Cold Starting is assisted by glow plugs, a cold start
advance unit and a high idle setting.Glow plugs
Glow plug operation is controlled by a timer unit, start
relay and resistor. When the ignition is turned on the
timer unit is energised, the glow plugs start to operate
and a warning light on the dashboard illuminates,
remaining illuminated until the glow plugs are
automatically switched off.
The length of time the glow plugs will operate is
dependent on under bonnet temperature, which is
monitored by a sensor located in the timer unit.
Starting the engine results in the power supply to the
glow plugs passing through the resistor, which
reduces their operating temperature. The glow plugs
are cut out either by the temperature sensor in the
timer, or by a microswitch on the injection pump which
operates when the throttle is depressed.
Cold start advance
The cold start advance unit is connected to the engine
cooling system via hoses. It contains a temperature
sensitive element which is retracted when cold and
pulls the advance lever, via cable, towards the rear of
the pump against spring pressure. As coolant
temperature rises, the cold start element expands
releasing tension on the cable and allowing spring
pressure to move the advance lever forwards.

19FUEL SYSTEM
6
REPAIR FUEL FILTER ELEMENT
Service repair no - 19.25.07
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Clean area around filter head.
3.Place a suitable container beneath filter bowl to
collect any spillage.
4.Loosen bleed screw.
5.Loosen drain tap, allow fuel to drain into
container.
6.Unscrew filter element, discard element.
Refit
7.Clean seal and seating in filter head.
8.Lubricate filter element seal with fuel.
9.Position filter element to filter head and hand
tighten.
10.Reconnect battery negative lead.
11.Crank engine until fuel is drawn through the
system and starts.INTERCOOLER
Service repair no - 19.42.15
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Release 2 clips securing fan cowl to radiator top
cover.
3.Remove 4 bolts securing radiator top cover,
remove top cover.
4.Remove nut, bolt and washers securing
intercooler side cover bracket to bonnet [hood]
platform.
5.Release bracket from side cover lug, position
bracket and power steering reservoir aside.
6.Position side cover away from intercooler.
7.Loosen 2 clips and disconnect top hose from
intercooler.
8.Loosen 2 clips and disconnect bottom hose from
intercooler.

MFI
3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Tune select resistor -
To suit individual market requirements a tune select
resistor is connected across pins 5 and 27 of the
ECM.
It is located adjacent to the ECM, and strapped to the
MFI cable assembly. The value of the resistor is
dependent on the market application:
Red wire, 180 ohms, Australia, Rest of world.
Green wire, 470 Ohms, UK and Europe - non catalyst.
Yellow wire 910 Ohms, Saudi non catalyst.
White wire, 3K9 Ohms, European catalyst
Condenser fans
It should be noted that under high coolant
temperatures, when the engine is switched off, the
condenser fans will be activated and will run for
approximately ten minutes.Vehicle speed sensor
The vehicle speed sensor is located on the side of the
Transfer box adjacent to the parking brake. The
sensor provides road speed data to the ECM. The
ECM in turn detects vehicle movement from the road
speed input and ensures that idle air control mode is
disengaged. Should the vehicle speed sensor fail in
service the ECM idle air control would become erratic.
The sensor also provides road speed data to the
electric speedometer and cruise control ECU.
Inertia fuel shutoff switch
The inertia fuel shutoff switch is a mechanically
operated switch, located on the bulkhead adjacent to
the washer reservoir under bonnet [hood].
The switch is normally closed and is in line with the
fuel pump. In the event of a sudden impact the switch
opens, and disconnects the electrical feed to the fuel
pump. The switch is reset by pressing down the
button.
WARNING: Check the integrity of the fuel
system before the inertia switch is reset.
Relay modules
The two multiport fuel injection relays are located in
the RH footwell area behind the 'A' post panel. The
main relay module is energized via the ECM when the
ignition is switched on and supplies current to the
multiport fuel injection system. The fuel pump relay
module is energized by the ECM which in turn
operates the fuel pump to pressurize the fuel system.

MFI
5
REPAIR INERTIA FUEL SHUTOFF SWITCH
Service repair no - 18.30.35
The inertia fuel shutoff switch is located on the
bulkhead next to the washer reservoir under bonnet
[hood].
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Disconnect multiplug from inertia switch.
3.Remove 2 screws securing inertia switch to
mounting bracket.
4.Remove inertia switch.
Refit
5.Position inertia switch to mounting bracket and
secure with screws.
6.Connect multiplug to inertia switch.
7.Reconnect battery negative lead.ENGINE FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Service repair no - 19.22.08
Remove
NOTE: Fuel leakage will not occur when
sensor is removed from fuel rail, therefore
it is not necessary to depressurise the fuel
system.
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Disconnect multi-plug from sensor.
3.Release sensor from fuel feed rail.
Refit
4.Reverse removal procedure. Ensure sensor is
tightened securely in fuel rail.

Mpi
7
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION MEMS COMPONENTS & LOCATION ON VEHICLE
Components Location
1 Fuel pump Fuel tank...............................................................
2 Fuel filter Right chassis rear.................................................................
3 Fuel inertia switch Bulkhead...................................................
4 Relay module Under bonnet [hood]..........................................................
5 Purge control valve On charcoal canister.................................................
6 Diagnostic connector Right inner wing [fender]...............................................
7 MEMS ECM. Right inner wing [fender]...........................................................

57STEERING
2
REPAIR POWER STEERING BOX
Service repair no - 57.10.01
General precautions
1.Whenever any part of system, is removed or
disconnected, utmost cleanliness must be
observed.
2.Disconnected ports and hoses must be plugged
to prevent ingress of dirt. If metal sediment is
found in system, establish cause rectify and
flush system.
3.Do not start engine until reservoir is full as pump
will be damaged.
4.Metric pipe fittings are used with 'O' ring pipe
ends on fittings to steering box.
5.Follow normal 'O' ring replacement procedure
whenever pipes are disconnected.
6.Ensure compatible metric components when
fitting replacement pipes.
CAUTION: Before removing any parts of
steering linkage, it is imperative that road
wheels are positioned straight ahead.
Then steering wheel removed to prevent rotary
coupler being wound up or damaged.
CAUTION: After refitting steering linkage
parts follow correct procedure to ensure
that road wheels, steering box and
steering wheel are correctly positioned relative to
each other when in straight ahead condition. If
steering wheel requires repositioning, ensure that
drive pegs on rotary coupler are correctly
positioned before steering wheel is replaced.
This ensures drive pegs locate in their holes in
rear of steering wheel.
After final alignment connect rotary coupler
multiplug, tighten steering wheel securing nut and
fit air bag - if fitted or steering wheel trim pad.
NOTE: When drag link is disconnected
from steering box, travel available at
steering wheel to each full lock is not
equal.
Remove
1.Site vehicle on level surface.
2.Open bonnet[hood].
3.Remove filler cap from power steering fluid
reservoir.
4.Clean steering box.
5.Disconnect feed and return pipes from steering
box.
6.Plug open pipes and steering box ports to
prevent ingress of dirt.
7.Support chassis front on axle stands. Or raise
vehicle on a hoist.
WARNING: Ensure wheels are chocked,
parking brake is applied, and low range
selected.