Lexus GS300 2000 Chassis

SECTION 6 ± 3
412
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis
Specifications (GS400) 413. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications (GS300) 416. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 420. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking power steering fluid (GS400) 422. . . . . . . . . .
Checking power steering fluid (GS300) 426. . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire pressure 429. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 432. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 433. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 436. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 438. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 438. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension and chassis 439. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHASSIS
413
SPECIFICATIONS (GS400)
± AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity
Drain and refill
Fluid type
2.4 L (2.5 qt., 2.1 lmp.qt.)
Automatic transmission fluid Type T ± IV*
± DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity
Oil type
Oil viscosity
1.35 L (1.42 qt., 1.19 lmp.qt.)
Hypoid gear oil API GL±5
Above ±18C (0F): SAE 90
Below ±18C (0F): SAE 80W or SAE 80W±90
*Change automatic transmission fluid only as
necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven
under one of the Special Operating Conditions listed in
your ªOwner's Manual Supplement / Maintenance
Scheduleº. When changing the automatic transmission
fluid, use only Toyota Genuine ATF Type T±IV (AT F
JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in assuring optimum
transmission performance.NOTICE
Using automatic transmission fluid other than
Toyota Genuine ATF Type T±IV may cause
deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your
transmission accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic transmission of
your vehicle.

CHASSIS
414± BRAKES
Pedal clearance *
1
Pedal free play
Brake pad wear limit
Parking brake lining wear limit
Parking brake adjustment *
2
Fluid type
93 mm (3.7 in.) Min.
0.2 ± 2 mm (0.008 ± 0.08 in.)
1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
7 ± 9 clicks
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
*1Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the pressure of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf.) with the engine running
*
2Parking brake adjustment when depressed with the pressure of 294 N (30 kgf, 66.1 lbf.)
± STEERING
Free play
Power steering fluid
Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII or III

CHASSIS
415 ± TIRES AND WHEELS
Tire size
Tire inflation pressure
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure
225/55R16 94V
235/45ZR17
Wheel size
Wheel nut torque
Type A: 225/55R16 94V
Type B: 235/45ZR17
Front 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar, 32 psi)
Rear 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar, 32 psi)
Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2
or bar, 33 psi)
Rear 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100
mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted
by law, add 70 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm
2, 0.7 bar, 10 psi) to the
front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the
maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire
sidewall.
Type A: 16 x 7
1/2 JJ
Type B: 17 x 8 JJ
103 N´m (10.5 kgf´m, 76 ft´lbf.)
NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see ªChecking tire pressureº through
ªAluminum wheel precautionsº on page 429 through 438.

CHASSIS
416
SPECIFICATIONS (GS300)
± AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity
Drain and refill
Fluid type
2.4 L (2.5 qt., 2.1 lmp.qt.)
Automatic transmission fluid Type T ± IV*
± DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity
Oil type
Oil viscosity
1.35 L (1.42 qt., 1.19 lmp.qt.)
Hypoid gear oil API GL±5
Above ±18C (0F): SAE 90
Below ±18C (0F): SAE 80W or SAE 80W±90
*Change automatic transmission fluid only as
necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven
under one of the Special Operating Conditions listed in
your ªOwner's Manual Supplement / Maintenance
Scheduleº. When changing the automatic transmission
fluid, use only Toyota Genuine ATF Type T±IV (AT F
JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in assuring optimum
transmission performance.NOTICE
Using automatic transmission fluid other than
Toyota Genuine ATF Type T±IV may cause
deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your
transmission accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic transmission of
your vehicle.

CHASSIS
417 ± BRAKES
Pedal clearance *
1
Pedal free play
Brake pad wear limit
Parking brake lining wear limit
Parking brake adjustment *
2
Fluid type
93 mm (3.7 in.) Min.
0.2 ± 2 mm (0.008 ± 0.08 in.)
1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
7 ± 9 clicks
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
*1Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the pressure of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf.) with the engine running
*
2Parking brake adjustment when depressed with the pressure of 294 N (30 kgf, 66.1 lbf.)
± STEERING
Free play
Power steering fluid
Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII or III

CHASSIS
418± TIRES AND WHEELS (Type A)
Tire size
Tire inflation pressure
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure
Wheel size
Wheel nut torque
P215/60R16 94V
Front 210 kPa (2.1 kgf/cm
2
or bar, 30 psi)
Rear 210 kPa (2.1 kgf/cm2 or bar, 30 psi)
For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100
mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted
by law, add 90 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 0.9 bar, 13 psi) to the
front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the
maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire
sidewall.
16 x 7
1/2 JJ
103 N´m (10.5 kgf´m, 76 ft´lbf.)
NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see ªChecking tire pressureº through
ªAluminum wheel precautionsº on page 429 through 438.

CHASSIS
419 ± TIRES AND WHEELS (Type B)
Tire size
Tire inflation pressure
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure
Wheel size
Wheel nut torque
225/55R16 94V
Front 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar, 32 psi)
Rear 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar, 32 psi)
For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100
mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted
by law, add 80 kPa (0.9 kgf/cm
2, 0.8 bar, 12 psi) to the
front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the
maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire
sidewall.
16 x 7
1/2 JJ
103 N´m (10.5 kgf´m, 76 ft´lbf.)
NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see ªChecking tire pressureº through
ªAluminum wheel precautionsº on page 429 through 438.

CHASSIS
420
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
63G002a

CHASSIS
421 To check the fluid level, simply look at the
see±through reservoir. The level should be between
the ºMAXº and ºMINº lines on the tank.
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as
the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the
accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a
serious mechanical problem.
If the level is low, add FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE
J1703 brake fluid to the brake reservoir.
Refilling brake fluid:
1. Turn the ignition switch off.
2. Depress the brake pedal more than 40 times.
3. Remove the reservoir cap by hand. Add brake fluid
up to the ºMAXº line.
If you do not follow the procedure above, the reservoir
may overflow.
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake
fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture
can cause a dangerous loss of braking efficiency.