oil pressure LEXUS SC400 1991 Service User Guide

2. HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEMThe hydraulic control system is composed of the oil pump, the valve body, the solenoid valves, the accumu-
lators, the clutches and brakes, as well as the fluid passages which connect al\
l of these components.
Based on the hydraulic pressure created by the oil pump, the hydraulic control system governs the hydrau-
lic pressure acting on the torque converter clutch, clutches and brakes \
in accordance with the vehicle driv-
ing conditions.
There are 4 solenoid valves on the valve body.
The No.1 and No.2 solenoid valves are turned on and off by signals from the ECM to operate the shift
valves, and change the gear shift position.
The No.3 solenoid valve is operated by signals from the ECM to engage or di\
sengage the lock±up clutch
of the torque converter clutch.
The No.4 solenoid valve is operated by signals from the ECM to control the \
engagement speed and reduce
gear shift shock.
±
A304E (1UZ±FE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPERATIONAT±7
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HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING
AT09N±0D
1. CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSISUsing the customer problem analysis check sheet for reference, ask the c\
ustomer in as much detail as
possible about the problem.
2. CHECK AND CLEAR THE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (PRECHECK) Before confirming the problem symptom, first check if there are any diagnostic\
trouble malfunction codes
stored in memory. When there are malfunction codes, make a note of them, then clear them\
and proceed
to ª3. Problem Symptom Confirmationº.
3. PROBLEM SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION Confirm the problem symptoms.
4. SYMPTOM SIMULATION If the problem does not reappear, be sure to simulate the problem by mainly checking the circuits indica\
ted
by the diagnostic trouble code in step 2., using ªProblem Simulation me\
thodº.
5. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK Check the diagnostic trouble codes. Check if there is abnormality in the\
sensors or the wire harness.
If a malfunction code is output, proceed to ª6. Diagnostic Trouble Code Chartº.
If the normal code is output, proceed to ª11. Matrix Chart of Problem Symptomsº.
Be sure to proceed to ª6. Diagnostic Trouble Code Chartº after the steps 2. and 3. are completed.
If troubleshooting is attempted only by following the malfunction code sto\
red in the memory is output, errors
could be made in the diagnosis.
6. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART If a malfunction code is confirmed in the diagnostic trouble code check, p\
roceed to the inspection proce-
dure indicated by the matrix chart for each diagnostic trouble code.
7. PRELIMINARY CHECK Carry out a preliminary check of the transmission oil level, throttle ca\
ble adjustment, etc.
8. SHIFT POSITION SIGNAL CHECK
Carry out the shift position signal check when the transmission gears do\
not up±shift, down±shift or lock±
up. This is to check the output condition from the ECM to each solenoid. If the r\
esults are NG, then it is
likely that the trouble is in the electrical system (particularly in th\
e sensors or the ECM).
Proceed to Part 1 (Electrical System) under ª11. Matrix Chart of Problem Symptomsº. If all the circuits speci-
fied in Part 1 are OK, check the ECM and replace it.
9. MECHANICAL SYSTEM TEST (Stall Test, Time Lag Test, Line Pressure Test, Accumulator Back Pressure Test)
If the malfunction is found in the stall test, time lag test, line press\
ure test or accumulator back pressure
test, check the parts indicated in the respective tests. If the problem is th\
at ªshift shock is largeº, perform
the accumulator back pressure test.
10. MANUAL SHIFTING TEST If the results of the manual driving test are NG, it is likely that the trouble is in the mechanical system or
hydraulic system. Proceed to Part 2 (Mechanical System) under the Matrix Chart \
of Problem Symptoms.
AT±32
±
A304E (1UZ±FE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION TROUBLESHOOTING
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Hood Hinge
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(See page BO±22)
HINT: Install the hinge by following removal sequence in
reverse.
1. REMOVE HOOD Removal: (See steps 1 to 2 on page BO±20)
Installation: (See steps 1 to 2 on page BO±20)
2. REMOVE FRONT BUMPER Removal: (See steps 1 to 6 on page BO±12 to 13)
Installation: (See page BO±14)
3. REMOVE FRONT FENDER Removal: (See steps 1 to 4 on page BO±92)
Installation: (See steps 1 to 4 on page BO±92 to 93)
4. REMOVE COWL LOUVER
5. REMOVE HOOD HINGE
Remove two bolts and the hinge.
Hood Support
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(See page BO±22)
1. REMOVE SUPPORT FROM HOOD Remove the bolt and the support from hood.
HINT: While supporting the hood with your hand, remove
the hood.
2. REMOVE SUPPORT FROM BODY Remove the bolt and the support.
3. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE HOOD SUPPORT NOTICE: Handling the damper.
(a) Do not disassemble the damper as the cylinder is filled
with pressurized gas.
(b) If the damper is to be repl aced, drill a 2.0 ± 3.0 mm
(0.079±0.118 in.) hole in the bottom of the removed
damper cylinder to completely release the high±pressure
gas before disposing of it.
(c) When drilling, chips may fly out so work carefully.
(d) The gas is colorless, odorless and non±toxic.
(e) When working, handle the damper carefully. Never score or scratch the exposed part of the piston rod, and never
allow paint or oil to get on it.
(f) Do not turn the piston rod and cylinder with the damper fully extended.
4. INSTALL HOOD SUPPORTInstall the support.
Torque: 22 N Vm (225 kgf Vcm 16 ft Vlbf)
±
BODY Hood (Hood±Related Parts)BO±23
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EQUIPMENT (Cont'd)
PartNote
Torque wrench
Clip removerFor removing cowl louver
Masking tapeRear window defogger wire
Tim foilRear window defogger wire
SSM (SPECIAL SERVICE MATERIALS)
Part NamePart No.Use etc.
Adhesive 1324,
Three bond 1324 or equivalent08833±00070Power seat housing set nut, Power seat slide and vertical
motor set screw
Adhesive 1344,
Three bond 1344,
Loctite 242 or equivalent
08833±00080Low oil pressure warning switch Water temperature
sender gauge
Dupont paste No. 4817±Rear window defogger wire
±
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PreparationBE±9
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DESCRIPTION
The combination meter has various meters and gauges which show the vehicle'\
s condition, warning lights which
monitor abnormalities in the vehicle and inform the driver, indicator lights which inform the driver of the condition
of each part of vehicle, and a function for illumination and brightness ad\
justment of meters and gauges.
The component parts of this system and their functions are described in \
the following table.
Parts NameFunction
SpeedometerThe speedometer needle moves in accordance with signals from the speed s\
ensor to
indicate the vehicle's speed.
TachometerThe tachometer needle moves in accordance with signals from the igniter \
to indicate the
engine's speed.
Water Temperatrue
GaugeThe water temperature gauge's needle moves in accordance with signals from the send-
er gauge and indicates the temperature of the engine coolant.
Fuel GaugeThe fuel gauge needle moves in accordance with signals from the sender g\
auge, indicat-
ing the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank.
OdometerThe odometer counts the total distance traveled by the vehicle in accord\
ance with pulse
signals from the speed sensor.
Twin Trip Switch
The twin trip meter counts the distance traveled by the vehicle in accor\
dance with pulse
signals from the speed sensor. It can be reset using a switch and can be used to switch
between trip meters A and B.
Circuit Plate
This plate contains the circuitry for each meter and gauge and for each \
warning light and
indicator light, as well as an internal engine oil level warning drive c\
ircuit, drive circuits for
the odometer and trip meter and brightness adjustment circuitry for each\
indicator.
Speed SensorMounted in the transmission, this sensor outputs pulse signals to the co\
mbination meter
in accordance with the speed of the output shaft.
Twin Trip SwitchOperation of this switch switches between the A and B trip meters and se\
nds reset sig-
nals to the combination meter.
Water
Temperature Sender
GaugeThis sender converts engine coolant temperatures to a resistance value i\
n signal form to
the combination meter.
Fuel Sender GaugeThis sender converts the level of fuel remaining in fuel tank to resista\
nce value and
sends the resistance value in signal form to combination meter.
Rheostat Light
Control VolumeIn order to adjust the degree of illumination of the combination meter, the resistance val-
ue of the built±in variable resistor is sent to the combination meter\
and rheostat light
control.
Fuel Level Warning
SwitchWhen the level of fuel remaining falls below a predetermined level, cont\
inuity is estab-
lished with this switch, which is built into the fuel sender gauge, caus\
ing a warning light
to light up.
Low Oil Pressure
Warning SwitchThis switch is mounted on the engine block. Continuity is established in\
this switch when
the oil pressure is low, causing a warning light to light up.
Integration Relay (Seat
Belt Warning Relay)
This relay receives current from fuse GAUGE and DOME and is connected to\
each
buckle switch, door courtesy switch, key unlock warning switch and warni\
ng light. As
part of the seat belt warning system, it sounds a chime and lights a war\
ning light when
seat belts are unfastened. As part of the key unlock warning system, it \
sounds a chime
when the set conditions are fulfilled.
Light Failure SensorThis sensor senses when a bulb in rear combination light is burnt out an\
d lights up a
warning light.
BE±96±
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Combination Meter
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ConnectionCheck forTester connectionConditionSpecified value
A19 A15Trip switch A/BPushContinuity
Trip switchContinuity
A19±A15Trip switch A/BFreeNo continuityTrip switchContinuity
A20 A15Trip switch RESETPushContinuityA20±A15Trip switch RESETFreeNo continuity
DOME
FuseVoltageA11±GroundConstantBattery positive voltage
Speed
SVoltageA13 A15
Ignition
switch
*3 Revolve propeller shaft0V
11 V
SensorVoltageA13±A15switch
ON*3 Stop propeller shaft0V or 11V
C1±GroundPBattery positive voltage
C2±GroundIgnitionRBattery positive voltage
Neutral start
it hVoltageC3±Ground
Ignition
switch
ON andNBattery positive voltageswitchVoltageC4±GroundON and
shift leverDBattery positive voltage
C5±Ground
shift lever
position2Battery positive voltage
C16±Ground
osition
LBattery positive voltage
O/D OFFContinuityC18 GroundO/D OFF switchONContinuity
SwitchContinuityC18±GroundO/D OFF switchOFFNo continuity
AlternatorContinuityC15±GroundEngine stopContinuity
ºLº terminalVoltageC14±GroundEngine runningBattery positive voltage
FuelContinuityA7 GroundFuel remainderFullNo continuity
SenderContinuityA7±GroundFuel remainderEmptyContinuity
GaugeFull, Approx. 79.3 mm
(3.12 in.)Approx. 6

ResistanceA8±C8Float
position1/2, Approx. 193.1 mm
(76.0 in.)Approx. 32.5

Empty, Approx. 308.1 mm
(12.13 in.)Approx. 97

*Window
washer level
ContinuityB9±GroundON (float down)Continuitywasher level
warning
switchContinuityB9 Ground
(Canada)OFF (float up)No continuity
Brake fluidBrake fluid levelON (float down)Continuity
Level warning
Brake fluid level
warning SWOFF (float up)No continuity
SW and
Parking brake
SW
ContinuityC13±GroundParking brake
ON (Depress the Ped-
al))Continuity
SWParking brake
SWOFF (Release the Ped-
al)No continuity
Low oil
PressureContinuityC19 GroundEngine condition
RunningNo continuity
Pressure
Warning SWContinuityC19±GroundEngine conditionStopContinuity
Door courtesyContinuityC12 GroundDriver's andOpen (ON)Continuityy
SwitchContinuityC12±GroundDriver s and
passenger's doorClosed (OFF)No continuity
IGN fuseVoltageC14 GroundIgnition switchONBattery positive voltageVoltageC14±GroundIgnition switchLOCK or ACCNo voltage
CIG fuseVoltageA6 GroundIgnition switchACC or ONBattery positive voltageVoltageA6±GroundIgnition switchLOCK or STARTNo voltage
BE±107±
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Combination Meter
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SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE DATA
ThermostatValve opening temperature80±845C176±183 5F
Valve liftat 95 5C (203 5F) 10 mm0.39 in.
Radiator capRelief valve opening pressureSTD74±103 kPa
(0.75±1.05 kgf/cm, 10.7±14.9 psi)
Limit 59 kPa 0.6 kgf/cm 8.5 psi
On±vehicle
itifh
Oil pressure1,177±2,452 kPa
inspection for hy-
draulic cooling(12±25 kgf/cm, 171±356 psi)draulic cooling
fan
fan
Hydraulic pumpSpool valve45.8 mm1.803 in.
Rotor side clearanceSTD Drive rotor 0.02 mm0.0008 in.
Driven rotor 0.03 mm0.0012 in.
Limit Drive rotor 0.03 mm0.0012 in.
Driven rotor 0.04 mm0.0016 in.
Rotor body clearanceSTD 0.05±0.09 mm0.0020±0.0035 in.
Limit 0.10 mm0.0039 in.
Rotor tip clearanceSTD 0.02 mm0.0008 in.
Limit 0.03 mm0.0012 in.
Drive shaft bushing inside diameter17.00±17.05 mm0.6693±0.6713 in.
Drive shaft diameter16.97±16.98 mm0.6681±0.6685 in.
Drive shaft oil clearanceSTD 0.02±0.08 mm0.0008±0.0031 in.
Limit 0.08 mm0.0031 in.
Drive shaft preload (rotating torque)0.3 N Vm 3.0 kgf Vcm 2.6 in. Vlbf
Solenoid valve resistanceat cold 7.5±8.5

Hydraulic motorRotor side clearanceSTD0.01±0.04 mm0.0004±0.0016 in.
Limit 0.05 mm0.0020 mm
Drive shaft hole inside diameter14.000±14.011 mm0.5512±0.5516 in.
Drive shaft diameter13.973±13.984 mm0.5501±0.5506 in.
Drive shaft oil clearanceSTD 0.016±0.038 mm0.0006±0.0015 in.
Limit 0.04 mm0.0031 in.
Drive shaft preload (rotating torque)0.3 NVm 3.0 kgf Vcm 2.6 in. Vlbf
Water temp. Resistanceat 80 5C (176 5F)1.48±1.58 k

sensor
CO±64±
COOLIING SYSTEM Service Specifications
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TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Part tightenedNVmkgf Vcmft Vlbf
Engine drain plug X Cylinder block1818013
Coolant filler plug X Water inlet housing44450 33
Water pump X Cylinder block18185 13
Water inlet housing X Water pump18185 13
Water inlet X Water inlet housing18185 13
Radiator fan shroud X Radiator4.950 43 in. Vlbf
Radiator X Body12120 9
Cooling fan reservoir tank X Radiator fan shroud4.950 43 in. Vlbf
Cooling fan inlet pipe X Radiator fan shroud4.950 43 in. Vlbf
Cooling fan pressure hose X Hydraulic motor64650 47
Radiator reservoir tank X Upper radiator support4.950 43 in. Vlbf
Radiator reservoir tank X Radiator reservoir tank support4.950 43 in. Vlbf
Hydraulic pump rear housing X End plug (for spool valve)19200 14
Hydraulic pump front housing X Rear housing21210 15
Hydraulic pump pulley X Drive shaft59600 43
Solenoid valve X Hydraulic pump rear housing39400 28
Hydraulic pump suction port union X Rear housing13135 10
 Hydraulic pump X Cylinder block 12 mm head 16 160 12
  14 mm head 20 310 22
\
 \
Cooling fan pressure hose X Hydraulic pump 64 650 47
\
 \
RH No.2 timing belt cover X Cylinder block 16 160 12
\
 \
Drive belt idler pulley X Hydraulic pump 37 380 27
\
 \
A/C compressor X Hydraulic pump 49 500 36
\
 \
A/C compressor X Cylinder block 49 500 36\
 \
A/C compressor stay X Oil filter bracket 29 300 22\
 \
Hydraulic motor cover X Motor housing 28 290 21\
 
\

\
Hydraulic motor X Radiator fan shroud
 

4.9
 

50
 

43 in.
Vlbf
\
 \
Cooling fan X Hydraulic motor 15 150 11
\
 \
Cooling fan oil cooler X Body 18 180 13
\
 \
Water temperature sensor X Radiator 7.4 75 65 in. Vlbf
±
COOLIING SYSTEM Service SpecificationsCO±65
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CHECK AND REPLACEMENT OF
ENGINE COOLANT
1. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR TANK
The coolant level should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº
lines at low temperature.
If low, check for leaks and add coolant up to the ºFULLº line.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY There should be no excessive deposits of rust or scales
around the radiator cap or radiator filler hole, and the coolant
should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant
3. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT (a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION: To avoid the danger of being burned, do not
remove it while the engine and radiator are still hot, as
fluid and steam can be blown out under pressure.
(b) Drain the coolant from the radiator drain cock andengine drain plug.
(c) Close the drain cock and plug.
Torque (Engine drain plug):
29 NVm (300 kgf Vcm, 22 ft Vlbf)
(d) Fill the system with coolant.
w Use a good brand of ethylene±glycol base coolant,
mixed according to the manufacturer's direction.
w Using coolant which includes more than 50 %
ethylene±glycol (but not more than 70%) is
recommended.
NOTICE:
w Do not use alcohol type coolant.
w The coolant should be mixed with demineralized water or
distilled water.
Coolant capacity (w/ Heater): M/T 8.5 liters (9.0 US qts, 7.5 Imp. qts)
A/T 8.4 liters (8.9 US qts, 7.4 Imp. qts)
(e) Install the radiator cap.
(f) Start the engine and check for leaks.
(g) Recheck the coolant level and refill as necessary.
±
COOLING SYSTEM Check and Replacement of Engine CoolantCO±5
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CHECK AND REPLACEMENT OF
ENGINE COOLANT
1. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVE TANKThe coolant level should be above the ºCOLD LEVELº at nor-
mal temperature (20 5C (68 5F)).
If low, check for leaks and add coolant up to the ºCOLD LEV-
ELº.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY There should not be any excessive deposits of rust or scales
around the radiator cap or reservoir tank filler hole, and the
coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, clean the coolant passages and replace
the coolant.
3. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT (a) Remove the radiator cap from the reservoir tank.
CAUTION: To avoid the danger of being burned, do not
remove the cap while the engine and radiator are still hot,
as fluid and steam can be blown out under pressure.
(b) Remove the filler plug from the water inlet housing.
(c) Loosen the three drain plugs on the radiator and
cylinder block, drain the coolant from the radiator and
engine.
(d) Clean the coolant passages.
(e) Close the three drain plugs.
Torque (Engine drain plug):
18 NVm (180 kgf Vcm, 13 ft Vlbf)
CO±6±
COOLIING SYSTEM Check and Replacement of Engine Coolant
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