lock LEXUS SC400 1991 Service Repair Manual

wUsing compressed air and a magnetic finger, remove
the adjusting shim by blowing air into the shim hole.
HINT: Remove the adjusting shim from the intake manifold
side.
NOTICE: Do not drop the adjusting shim into portions A and
B. If dropped into portion A, the adjusting shim will pass
through the cylinder head and cylinder block into the oil pan.
If dropped into portion B, the adjusting shim cannot be recov-
ered without removing the exhaust camshaft.
EG±22±
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COMPRESSION CHECK
EG21U±02
HINT: If there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or
poor fuel economy, measure the compression pressure.
1. WARM UP AND STOP ENGINE Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
2. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE TERMINAL CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the ªLOCKº posi-
tion and the negative (±) terminal cable is disconnected
from the battery.
3. REMOVE INTAKE AIR CONNECTOR
(a) Disconnect the following hoses: (1) Air hose from IAC valve
(2) Air hose (from air control valve on PS pump) from intake
air connector
(b) Remove the bolt holding the intake air connector to the cylinder head cover.
(c) Remove the 2 hose clamps.
(d) Disconnect the intake air connector from the throttle body
and air cleaner hose, and remove the intake air connector.
4. REMOVE UPPER HIGH±TENSION CORD COVER
(a) Remove the 2 bolts.
(b) Disconnect the front side claw groove of the upper cord cover
from the claw of lower cord cover, and remove the upper cord
cover.
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EG21P±02
TIMING BELT REMOVAL
(See Components for Removal and Installation)
1. REMOVE BATTERY CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the ªLOCKº posi-
tion and the negative (±) terminal cable is disconnected
from the battery.
2. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
3. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
4. REMOVE DRIVE BELT
Loosen the drive belt tension by turning the drive belt tension-
er counterclockwise, and remove the drive belt.
HINT: The pulley bolt for the drive belt tensioner has a left±
hand thread.
5. REMOVE RADIATOR RESERVOIR TANK
(a) Disconnect the coolant level sensor connector.
(b) Disconnect the following hoses: (1) Reservoir hose from water inlet housing
(2) Reservoir hose from radiator
(c) Remove the 2 bolts and reservoir tank bracket.
(d) Remove the bolt holding the reservoir tank to the radiator.
(e) Disconnect the reservoir tank from the reservoir tank bracket,
and remove the reservoir tank.
6. REMOVE RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the ECT sensor connector (for cooling fan).
(b) Disconnect the ECT sensor wire clamp from the radiator fan shroud.
EG±46
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wWhen replacing timing belt tensioner only:
To avoid meshing of the timing pulley and timing belt,
secure one of them with string. And place matchmarks
on the timing belt and RH camshaft timing pulley.
Alternately loosen the 2 bolts, and remove them, the belt ten-
sioner and dust boot.
29. DISCONNECT TIMING BELT FROM CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEYS
(a) Using SST, loosen the tension spring between the LH and RH
camshaft timing pulleys by slightly turning the LH camshaft
timing pulley clockwise.
SST 09278±54012
(b) Disconnect the timing belt from the camshaft timing pulleys.
30. REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEYS Using SST, remove the bolt and timing pulley. Remove the 2
timing pulleys.
SST 09278±54012
EG±54
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39. REMOVE CRANKSHAFT TIMING PULLEYUsing SST, remove the timing pulley.
SST 09213±60017 (09213±00050)
EG1KH±02
TIMING BELT COMPONENTS
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT TIMING BELT
NOTICE:
w Do not bend, twist or turn the timing belt inside out.
w Do not allow the timing belt to come into contact with oil,
water or steam.
w Do not utilize timing belt tension when installing or
removing the mounting bolt of the camshaft timing
pulley.
If there are any defects as shown in the illustration, check the
following points:
(a) Premature parting wCheck the proper installation.
w Check the timing cover gasket for damage and proper
installation.
(b) If the belt teeth are cracked or damaged, check to see if either
camshaft or water pump is locked.
(c) If there is noticeable wear or cracks on the belt face, check to see if there are nicks on the side of the idler pulley lock.
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11. INSTALL LH CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
(a) Align the camshaft knock pin with the knock pin groove of the
timing pulley, and slide on the timing pulley.
(b) Slide the timing pulley on the camshaft, facing the ªLº mark
forward.
(c) Using SST, install the pulley bolt. SST 09278±54012
Torque: 108 N Vm (1,100 kgf Vcm, 80 ft Vlbf)
12. SET NO.1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
(a) Crankshaft Pulley Position:
Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with timing
mark ª0º of the No. 1 timing belt cover.
(b) (Camshaft Timing Pulley Position) Using SST, turn the camshaft timing pulley, and align the tim-
ing marks of the camshaft timing pulley and timing belt rear
plate.
SST 09278±54012
13. CONNECT TIMING BELT TO LH CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
(a) Align the installation mark on the timing belt with the the end
of the hydraulic pump.
(b) Remove any oil or water on the LH camshaft timing pulley, and keep it clean.
(c) Using SST, slightly turn the LH camshaft timing pulley
clockwise. Align the installation mark on the timing belt with
the timing mark of the camshaft timing pulley, and hang the
timing belt on the LH camshaft timing pulley.
SST 09278±54012
EG±62
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(d) Using SST, align the timing marks of the LH camshaft timingpulley and timing belt rear plate.
SST 09278±54012
(e) C h e c k t h a t t h e t i m i n g b e l t h a s t e n s i o n b e t w e e n t h e
crankshaft timing pulley and LH camshaft timing pulley.
14. CONNECT TIMING BELT TO RH CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
(a) Remove any oil or water on the RH camshaft timing pulley
and water pump pulley, and keep them clean.
(b) Using SST, slightly turn the RH camshaft timing pulley clockwise. Align the installation mark on the timing belt with
the timing mark of the camshaft timing pulley, and hang the
timing belt on the RH camshaft timing pulley.
SST 09278±54012
(c) Using SST, align the timing marks of the RH camshaft timing pulley and timing belt rear plate.
SST 09278±54012
(d) Check that the timing belt has tension between the RH camshaft timing pulley and LH camshaft timing pulley.
15. SET TIMING BELT TENSIONER
(a) Using a press, slowly press in the push rod using 981 ± 9,807
N (100 ± 1,000 kgf, 220 ± 2,205 lbf) of force.
(b) Align the holes of the push rod and housing, pass a 1.27 mm hexagon wrench through the holes to keep the setting
position of the push rod.
(c) Release the press.
(d) Install the dust boot to the belt tensioner.
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16. INSTALL TIMING BELT TENSIONER
(a) Temporarily install the belt tensioner with the 2 bolts.
(b) Alternately tighten the 2 bolts.
Torque: 26 NVm (270 kgf Vcm, 20 ft Vlbf)
(c) Using pliers, remove the 1.27 mm hexagon wrench from the
belt tensioner.
17. CHECK VALVE TIMING
(a) Slowly turn the crankshaft pulley 2 revolutions from TDC to TDC.
NOTICE: Always turn the crankshaft pulley clockwise.
(b) Check that each pulley aligns with the timing marks as shown
in the illustration.
If the timing marks do not align, remove the timing belt and
reinstall it.
18. INSTALL SPARK PLUGS Using a 16 mm plug wrench, install the 8 spark plugs.
Torque: 18 N Vm (180 kgf Vcm, 13 ft Vlbf)
EG±64±
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39. INSTALL RADIATOR RESERVOIR TANK
(a) Install the reservoir tank to the reservoir tank bracket.
(b) Install the reservoir tank with the bracket and 3 bolts.
Torque: 4.9 NVm (50 kgf Vcm, 43 in. Vlbf)
(c) Connect the following hoses:
(1) Reservoir hose to water inlet housing
(2) Reservoir hose to radiator
(d) Connect the coolant level sensor connector.
40. INSTALL DRIVE BELT Install the drive belt by turning the drive belt tensioner coun-
terclockwise.
HINT: The pulley bolt for the dive belt tensioner has a left
hand thread.
41. INSTALL BATTERY
42. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
43. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
44. CHECK TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
45. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
EG±72
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D. Remove intake camshaft from LH cylinder head
(a) Remove the bearing cap second from the front.
(b) Set the timing mark (1 dot mark) of the camshaft drive gearat approx. 60
angle by turning the hexagon wrench head
portion of the intake camshaft with a wrench.
(c) Uniformly loosen and remove the 8 bearing cap bolts in several passes, in the sequence shown.
(d) Remove the 4 bearing caps, oil seal and intake camshaft.
HINT: Arrange the bearing caps in correct order.
38. DISASSEMBLE EXHAUST CAMSHAFTS
(a) Mount the hexagon wrench head portion of the camshaft in a vise.
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the camshaft.
(b) Insert service bolt A into the service hole of the camshaft sub±gear.
(c) Using a screwdriver, turn the sub±gear clockwise, and
remove service bolt B.
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the camshaft.
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