Driving LINCOLN LS 2005 Workshop Manual

On board diagnostics (OBD-II)
Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s
emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On
Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II). This OBD-II system protects the
environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet
government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists the
service technician in properly servicing your vehicle. When theCheck
engine/Service engine soonlight illuminates, the OBD-II system has
detected a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause yourCheck
engine/Service engine soonlight to illuminate. Examples are:
1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine may misfire or run
poorly.)
2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel.
3. The fuel cap may not have been securely tightened.
These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank
with good quality fuel and/or properly tightening the fuel cap. After three
driving cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions
present, theCheck engine/Service engine soonlight should turn off. (A
driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed
city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service is required.
If theCheck engine/Service engine soonlight remains on, have your
vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity.
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing
In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of
the on-board diagnostics system. If yourCheck engine/Service engine
soonlight is on, refer to the description in theWarning lights and
chimessection of theInstrument Clusterchapter. Your vehicle may not
pass the I/M test with theCheck engine/Service engine soonlight on.
If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced,
the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a“not ready for I/M test”
condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a
minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as
described below:
•First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway.
•Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with
at least four idle periods.
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Maintenance and Specifications
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Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the service interval
schedules. If adding fluid is necessary, use only MERCONAT F.
1. Start the engine and let it run
until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant
temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area
between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the
steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level in the
reservoir. It should be between the
MIN and MAX lines. Do not add
fluid if the level is in this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in
small amounts, continuously
checking the level until it reaches
the range between the MIN and
MAX lines. Be sure to put the cap
back on the reservoir.
BRAKE FLUID RESERVOIR
The fluid level will drop slowly as
the brakes wear, and will rise when
the brake components are replaced.
Fluid levels between the“MIN”and
“MAX”lines are within the normal
operating range; there is no need to
add fluid. If the fluid levels are
outside of the normal operating range the performance of your brake
system could be compromised; seek service from your dealer
immediately.
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
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A
Accessory delay ........................112
AdvanceTrac ..............................231
Air bag supplemental restraint
system ........................178, 182, 185
and child safety seats ............180
description ..............178, 182, 185
disposal ....................................188
driver air bag ..........180, 183, 186
indicator light .........182, 184, 188
operation .................180, 183, 186
passenger air bag ...180, 183, 186
side air bag ......................182, 185
Air cleaner filter ...............301–303
Air conditioning ....................89, 92
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ................284
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ..............................228
Anti-theft system ......................156
arming the system ..................156
disarming a triggered
system .....................................157
Audio system (see Radio) ...17, 21
Automatic transmission
driving an automatic
overdrive .................................235
fluid, adding ............................301
fluid, checking ........................301
fluid, refill capacities ..............304
fluid, specification ..................307
Axle
lubricant specifications ..306–307
refill capacities ........................304
B
Battery .......................................282acid, treating emergencies .....282
jumping a disabled battery ....254
maintenance-free ....................282
replacement, specifications ...303
servicing ..................................282
BeltMinder .................................174
Brakes ........................................227
anti-lock ...................................228
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................228
fluid, checking and adding ....300
fluid, refill capacities ..............304
fluid, specifications .........306–307
lubricant specifications ..306–307
parking ....................................229
shift interlock ..........................234
Bulbs ..........................................102
C
Calculating load ........................223
Capacities for refilling fluids ....304
Cargo net ...................................141
Cell phone use ..........................127
Changing a tire .........................204
Child safety restraints ..............189
child safety belts ....................189
Child safety seats ......................191
attaching with tether straps ..195
in front seat ............................193
in rear seat ..............................193
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............271
instrument panel ....................273
interior .....................................274
interior trim ............................273
plastic parts ............................272
washing ....................................270
waxing .....................................270
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Index
Index
313

wheels ......................................271
wiper blades ............................273
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ......89, 92
Clock adjust
6-CD in dash .............................19
AM/FM/Tape/CD .......................23
Compass, electronic ..................113
calibration ...............................114
set zone adjustment ...............114
Console ......................................140
overhead ..................................110
Controls
power seat ...............................159
steering column ......................119
Coolant
checking and adding ..............284
refill capacities ................288, 304
specifications ..................306–307
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ..................117
Customer Assistance ................242
Ford accessories for your
vehicle .....................................275
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................267
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............268
Getting roadside assistance ...242
Getting the service you
need .........................................261
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................269
The Dispute Settlement
Board .......................................263
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................266D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................99
Defrost
rear window ..............................96
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................301
engine oil .................................279
Doors
central unlocking ....................143
lubricant specifications ..........306
Driving under special
conditions ..................................239
through water .........................241
E
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................254
Emergency Flashers .................243
Emission control system ..........297
Engine ................................307–308
cleaning ...................................271
coolant .....................................284
fail-safe coolant ......................289
idle speed control ...................282
lubrication
specifications ..................306–307
refill capacities ........................304
service points ..................277–278
Engine block heater .................227
Engine oil ..................................279
checking and adding ..............279
dipstick ....................................279
filter, specifications ........281, 303
recommendations ...................281
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safety practices .......................215
sidewall information ...............209
snow tires and chains ............218
spare tire .........................204–205
terminology .............................200
tire grades ...............................200
treadwear ........................199, 214
Towing .......................................223
recreational towing .................223
trailer towing ..........................223
wrecker ....................................260
Traction control ........................230
Transmission .............................234
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....234
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................301
fluid, refill capacities ..............304
lubricant specifications ..306–307
Trunk .........................................144
remote release ................138, 148
Turn signal ................................101V
Vehicle dimensions ...................308
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) ..........................................309
Vehicle loading ..........................219
Ventilating your vehicle ...........227
W
Warning lights (see Lights) .......10
Washer fluid ..............................279
Water, Driving through .............241
Windows
power .......................................111
Windshield washer fluid and
wipers ........................................107
checking and adding fluid .....279
replacing wiper blades ...........107
Wrecker towing .........................260
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Market:USA_English(fus)
Index
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