engine coolant LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2022 User Guide

WARNING: Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap with
a thick cloth to prevent the possibility of
scalding and slowly remove the cap.
Failure to follow this instruction could result
in personal injury. WARNING:
Do not add engine
coolant when the engine is on or the
cooling system is hot. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in personal injury. WARNING:
Do not add coolant
further than the MAX mark. WARNING: Do not put coolant in the
windshield washer reservoir. If sprayed on
the windshield, coolant could make it
difficult to see through the windshield. WARNING:
Do not allow the fluid to
touch your skin or eyes. If this happens,
rinse the affected areas immediately with
plenty of water and contact your physician.
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or non-specified additives
as they can cause damage to the engine
cooling or heating systems. Resulting
component damage may not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
Note: Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable.
It is very important to use prediluted coolant
approved to the correct specification in order
to avoid plugging the small passageways in
the engine cooling system.
See Capacities
and Specifications (page 469). Do not mix
different colors or types of coolant in your
vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or using
an incorrect coolant may harm the engine or
cooling system components and could void
the vehicle Warranty. Note:
If prediluted coolant is not available,
use the approved concentrated coolant
diluting it to 50/50 with deionized or distilled
water.
See Capacities and Specifications
(page 469). Using water that has not been
deionized may contribute to deposit
formation, corrosion and plugging of the
small cooling system passageways.
To top up the coolant level do the following:
1. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure escapes as you unscrew the cap.
2. Add enough prediluted coolant to reach
the correct level.
Note: We do not recommend the use of
recycled coolant.
3. Replace the coolant reservoir cap. Turn the cap clockwise until it contacts the
hard stop.
4. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir the next few times you drive
your vehicle. If necessary, repeat step 2.
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If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) of
engine coolant per month, have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible. Operating an
engine with a low level of coolant can result
in engine overheating and possible engine
damage.
In case of emergency, you can add a large
amount of water without engine coolant in
order to reach a vehicle service location.
Service your vehicle as soon as possible.
Water alone, without engine coolant, can
cause engine damage from corrosion,
overheating or freezing.
Do not use the following as a coolant
substitute, as they can cause engine damage
from overheating or freezing:
• Alcohol.
• Methanol.
• Brine.
• Any coolant mixed with alcohol or
methanol antifreeze.
Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to
the coolant. These can be harmful and
compromise the corrosion protection of the
coolant. Severe Climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates, you
may need to increase the coolant
concentration above 50%.
Note:
A coolant concentration of 60%
provides improved freeze point protection.
Coolant concentrations above 60% decrease
the overheat protection characteristics of
the coolant and could cause engine
damage.
If you drive in extremely hot climates, you
may need to decrease the coolant
concentration to 40%.
Note: A coolant concentration of 40%
provides improved overheat protection.
Coolant concentrations below 40% decrease
the overheat and corrosion protection
characteristics of the coolant and could
cause engine damage. Coolant Change WARNING: Do not dispose of coolant
in the household refuse or the public
sewage system. Use an authorized waste
disposal facility.
Change the coolant at specific mileage
intervals. Refer to the scheduled
maintenance information.
See Normal
Scheduled Maintenance (page 532).
Note: Dispose of used coolant in the
appropriate manner.
Follow your community's regulations and
standards for recycling and disposing of
automotive fluids.
Fail-Safe Cooling
Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarily
drive your vehicle before any incremental
component damage occurs. The fail-safe
distance depends on ambient temperature,
vehicle load and terrain.
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How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat,
the coolant temperature gauge
moves toward the red zone:
A warning lamp illuminates and a
message may appear in the
information display.
If the engine reaches a preset
over-temperature condition, the engine
automatically switches to alternating cylinder
operation. Each disabled cylinder acts as an
air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs, your vehicle still operates,
however:
• Engine power is limited.
• The air conditioning system turns off.
Continued operation increases the engine
temperature, causing the engine to
completely shut down. Your steering and
braking effort increases in this situation.
When the engine temperature cools, you can
re-start the engine. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage. When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated WARNING: Fail-safe mode is for use
during emergencies only. Operate your
vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long as
necessary to bring your vehicle to rest in
a safe location and seek immediate repairs.
When in fail-safe mode, your vehicle will
have limited power, will not be able to
maintain high-speed operation, and may
completely shut down without warning,
potentially losing engine power, power
steering assist, and power brake assist,
which may increase the possibility of a
crash resulting in serious injury. WARNING: Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap with
a thick cloth to prevent the possibility of
scalding and slowly remove the cap.
Failure to follow this instruction could result
in personal injury. Your vehicle has limited engine power when
in the fail-safe mode, drive your vehicle with
caution. Your vehicle does not maintain
high-speed operation and the engine could
operate poorly.
Remember that the engine is capable of
automatically shutting down to prevent
engine damage. In this situation:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely
possible and switch the engine off.
2. If you are a member of a roadside assistance program, we recommend that
you contact your roadside assistance
service provider.
3. If this is not possible, wait for a short period of time for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level. If the coolant level is at or below the minimum mark,
add prediluted coolant immediately.
5. When the engine temperature cools, you
can re-start the engine. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
Note: Driving your vehicle without repair
increases the chance of engine damage.
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Engine Coolant Temperature
Management (If Equipped)
WARNING:
To reduce the risk of
crash and injury, be prepared that the
vehicle speed may reduce and the vehicle
may not be able to accelerate with full
power until the coolant temperature
reduces.
If you tow a trailer with your vehicle, the
engine may temporarily reach a higher
temperature during severe operating
conditions, for example ascending a long or
steep grade in high ambient temperatures.
At this time, you may notice the coolant
temperature gauge moves toward the red
zone and a message may appear in the
information display. You may notice a reduction in vehicle speed
caused by reduced engine power in order
to manage the engine coolant temperature.
Your vehicle may enter this mode if certain
high-temperature and high-load conditions
take place. The amount of speed reduction
depends on vehicle loading, grade and
ambient temperature. If this occurs, there is
no need to stop your vehicle. You can
continue to drive.
The air conditioning may automatically turn
on and off during severe operating
conditions to protect the engine from
overheating. When the coolant temperature
decreases to the normal operating
temperature, the air conditioning turns on.
If the coolant temperature gauge moves fully
into the red zone, or if the coolant
temperature warning or service engine soon
messages appear in your information display,
do the following:
1.
Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to
do so. Fully apply the parking brake, shift
into park (P) or neutral (N). 2. Leave the engine running until the
coolant temperature gauge needle
returns to the normal position. If the
temperature does not drop after several
minutes, follow the remaining steps.
3. Switch the engine off and wait for it to cool. Check the coolant level.
4. If the coolant level is at or below the minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.
5. If the coolant level is normal, restart the engine and continue.
ENGINE AIR FILTER
CHANGING THE ENGINE AIR FILTER WARNING:
To reduce the risk of
vehicle damage and personal burn injuries,
do not start your engine with the air
cleaner removed and do not remove it
while the engine is running.
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Hybrid Battery Systems
We recommend the following actions for your
vehicle:
•
When storing your vehicle for greater
than 30 days the state of charge should
be approximately 50%. Additionally we
recommend disconnecting the 12V
battery which will reduce system loads
on the HV battery.
12 Volt Battery
• Check and recharge as necessary. Keep
connections clean.
Note: It is necessary to reset memory
features if you disconnect the battery cables.
Brakes
Make sure the brakes and parking brake
release fully.
Note: If you intend on parking your vehicle
for an extended period after cleaning the
wheels with a wheel cleaner, drive your
vehicle for a few minutes before doing so to
reduce the risk of increased corrosion of the
brake discs, brake pads and linings. Tires
•
Maintain recommended air pressure.
Note: If you intend on parking your vehicle
for an extended period after cleaning the
wheels with a wheel cleaner, drive your
vehicle for a few minutes before doing so.
This reduces the risk of corrosion of the
brake discs, brake pads and linings.
REMOVING YOUR VEHICLE FROM
STORAGE
When your vehicle is ready to come out of
storage, do the following:
• We recommend that you change the
engine oil before you use your vehicle
again.
• Wash your vehicle to remove any dirt or
grease film build-up on window surfaces.
• Check windshield wipers for any
deterioration.
• Check under the hood for any foreign
material that may have collected during
storage such as mice or squirrel nests. •
Check the exhaust for any foreign
material that may have collected during
storage.
• Check tire pressures and set tire inflation
per the Tire Label.
• Check brake pedal operation. Drive your
vehicle 15 ft (4.5 m) back and forth to
remove rust build-up.
• Check fluid levels (including coolant, oil
and gas) to make sure there are no leaks,
and fluids are at recommended levels.
• If you remove the battery, clean the
battery cable ends and check for
damage.
Contact an authorized dealer if you have any
concerns or issues.
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Multi-Point Inspection
Steering and linkage
Exterior lamps operation
Tires including the spare for wear and proper pressure 2
Fluid levels 1
; fill if necessary
Windshield for cracks, chips or pits
For oil and fluid leaks
Washer spray and wiper operation
Half-shaft dust boots
1 Brake, coolant recovery reservoir, automatic transmission and window washer.
2 If your vehicle has a temporary mobility kit, check the tire sealant exp\
iration Use By date on the canister. Replace as needed.
Be sure to ask your dealership service
advisor or technician about the multi-point
vehicle inspection. It is a comprehensive way
to perform a thorough inspection of your
vehicle. Your checklist gives you immediate
feedback on the overall condition of your
vehicle. NORMAL SCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE
Oil Change Reminder
Your vehicle comes with an oil change
reminder that determines when you should
change the engine oil based on how you use
your vehicle.Your vehicle lets you know when an oil
change is due by displaying a message in
the information display.
The following table provides examples of
vehicle use and its impact on oil change
intervals. It is a guideline only. Actual oil
change intervals depend on several factors
and generally decrease with severity of use.
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Other Maintenance Items
1
Replace the accessory drive belt(s).
Change the engine coolant. 3
Every 200,000 mi (320,000 km)
1 Perform these maintenance items within 5,000 mi (4,800 km) of the last engine oil and filter change. Do not exceed the designated distance
for the interval.
2 After initial inspection, inspect every other oil change until replaced.\
3 Initial replacement at 10 years or
200,000 mi (320,000 km), then every 5 years or 100,000 mi (160,000 km).
SPECIAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
If you operate your vehicle
primarily in any
of the following conditions, you need to
perform extra maintenance, as indicated. If
you operate your vehicle occasionally under
any of these conditions, it is not necessary
to perform the extra maintenance. For
specific recommendations, see your
dealership service advisor or technician. Perform the services shown in the following
tables when specified or within
3,000 mi
(4,800 km) of the message appearing in the
information display prompting you to change
your oil. •
Example 1: The message comes on at
28,751 mi (46,270 km). Perform the
30,000 mi (48,000 km) automatic
transmission fluid replacement.
• Example 2
: The message has not come
on, but the odometer reads 30,000 mi
(48,000 km) (for example, the Intelligent
Oil-Life Monitor was reset at 25,000 mi
(40,000 km)). Perform the engine air filter
replacement.
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Catalytic Converter.......................................217
Catalytic Converter – Troubleshooting.........218
Catalytic Converter Precautions................217
Catalytic Converter – Troubleshooting..........................................218
Catalytic Converter – Warning Lamps...........
218
Center Console
.............................................199
Opening the Center Console...........................199
Center Display Limitations..........................501
Center Display Overview
............................501
Center Display Precautions........................501
Changing a Flat Tire.....................................461
Changing a Road Wheel.............................461
Changing the 12V Battery
..........................423
Changing the Fuel Filter.............................423
Changing the Language.............................150
Changing the Measurement Unit.............150
Changing the Radio Station......................500
Changing the Remote Control Battery......73
Changing the Temperature Unit...............150
Changing the Tire Pressure Unit..............150
Changing the Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot Name or Password
................................................486
Charging a Device........................................192
Charging a Wireless Device.......................197
Checking MyKey System Status.................84
Checking the Brake Fluid...........................233
Checking the Coolant..................................418 Checking the Seatbelts
.................................58
Checking the Tire Pressures.....................449
Checking the Wiper Blades.........................116
Children and Airbags.....................................65
Child Restraint Anchor Points
......................40
Locating the Child Restraint Lower Anchor
Points...................................................................40
Locating the Child Restraint Top Tether Anchor Points.....................................................41
What Are the Child Restraint Anchor Points...................................................................40
Child Restraints
................................................41
Child Restraint Position Information..................41
Child Restraints Recommendation...................43
Child Safety
......................................................39
Child Restraint Anchor Points............................40
Child Restraints.......................................................41
Installing Child Restraints....................................44
Child Safety Locks...........................................51
Child Safety Precautions
...............................39
Cleaning Products.......................................429
Cleaning the Exterior..................................430
Cleaning Camera Lenses and Sensors........432
Cleaning Chrome, Aluminium or Stainless
Steel....................................................................431
Cleaning Headlamps and Rear Lamps.........430
Cleaning Stripes or Graphics............................431
Cleaning the Engine Compartment................431 Cleaning the Exterior Precautions.................
430
Cleaning the Underbody..................................432
Cleaning Wheels..................................................431
Cleaning Windows and Wiper Blades..........
430
Cleaning the Interior....................................432 Cleaning Carpets and Floor Mats..................433
Cleaning Displays and Screens......................432
Cleaning Fabric Seats and Headliners.........433
Cleaning Leather and Vinyl..............................433
Cleaning Moonroof Tracks...............................434
Cleaning Plastic..................................................432
Cleaning Seatbelts.............................................434
Cleaning the Instrument Panel.......................
432
Clearing All MyKeys.......................................84
Clearing the Garage Door Opener
...........190
Climate Control..............................................158 Auto Mode............................................................160
Climate Control Hints
....................................161
Closing the Liftgate......................................100 Closing the Hands-Free Liftgate.....................102
Closing the Liftgate From Inside Your
Vehicle...............................................................100
Closing the Liftgate From Outside Your Vehicle................................................................101
Closing the Liftgate Using the Remote Control................................................................101
Cold Weather Precautions.........................384
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Enabling Apps on an Android
Device............................................................513
Enabling Apps on an iOS Device..............513
Enabling or Disabling Personal Profiles..........................................................516
Enabling Remote Start.................................155
End User License Agreement...................578
Engine Air Filter............................................422
Changing the Engine Air Filter........................422
Engine Block Heater
...................................202
Engine Block Heater Precautions..................202
How Does the Engine Block Heater
Work..................................................................202
Using the Engine Block Heater......................203
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge.......143
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification.................................................471
Engine Oil
........................................................417
Adding Engine Oil...............................................417
Checking the Engine Oil Level.........................417
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification...........418
Engine Oil Dipstick Overview...........................417
Resetting the Engine Oil Change
Reminder...........................................................418
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge........................143
Engine Specifications
..................................469
Entering a Parallel Parking Space...........266 Entering a Perpendicular Parking
Space............................................................266
Evasive Steering Assist
...............................326
Evasive Steering Assist Limitations...............327
Switching Evasive Steering Assist On and
Off......................................................................327
What Is Evasive Steering Assist......................
326
Event Data
........................................................26
Exiting a Parking Space..............................267
Export Unique Options
...............................609
Extending the Remote Start Duration........................................................156
Exterior Bulbs
................................................428
Exterior Bulb Specification Chart...................428
Exterior Lamps
...............................................122
Exterior Lamp Audible Warning.......................123
Exterior Lamp Indicators....................................123
Switching the Daytime Running Lamps On
and Off...............................................................122
Switching the Front Fog Lamps On and Off.......................................................................123
Switching the Turn Signal Lamps On and Off.......................................................................122
Switching Welcome Lighting On and Off.......................................................................123
Exterior Lighting Control.............................120
Exterior Lighting
............................................120
Adaptive Front Lighting.....................................129 Autolamps..............................................................121
Automatic High Beam Control.........................123
Automatic High Beam Control –
Troubleshooting..............................................126
Exterior Lamps.....................................................122
Glare Free Lighting.............................................126
Glare Free Lighting – Troubleshooting.........129
Headlamps............................................................120
Headlamps – Troubleshooting.........................121
Exterior Mirrors...............................................137 Auto-Dimming Exterior Mirror..........................
138
F
Fastening and Unfastening the Seatbelts........................................................53
Feature Bar
....................................................502
Flat Tire See: Changing a Flat Tire..................................461
Floor Mats
......................................................388
Folding the Exterior Mirrors........................137
Foot Pedals See: Adjusting the Pedals..................................113
Four-Wheel Drive Driving Hints................226 Driving In Sand....................................................227
Driving on Hilly or Sloping Terrain.................228
Driving on Snow and Ice..................................228
Driving Through Mud and Water....................227
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