engine coolant LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2023 Owners Manual

Interior Lamp Function................................133
Adjusting the Instrument Panel LightingBrightness..................................................133
Ambient Lighting..........................................133
Interior Lighting – Troubleshooting.........133
Windows
Opening and Closing the Windows........134
Global Opening............................................134
Window Bounce-Back................................135
Locking the Rear Window Controls.........135
Interior Mirror
Interior Mirror Precautions.........................136
Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror....................136
Childminder Mirror.......................................136
Exterior Mirrors
Adjusting the Exterior Mirrors...................138
Folding the Exterior Mirrors.......................138
Auto-Dimming Exterior Mirror...................139
Moonroof
Opening and Closing the Sunshade.......140
Opening and Closing the Moonroof.......140
Venting the Moonroof..................................141
Moonroof Bounce-Back..............................141
Instrument Cluster
Instrument Cluster Overview....................142
Tachometer....................................................143
Speedometer................................................143
Fuel Gauge....................................................143
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge......144
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge.......................144
Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge.......................................................................144
What Are the Instrument Cluster WarningLamps..........................................................144
Instrument Cluster Warning Lamps.........144
What Are the Instrument Cluster Indicators.......................................................................146
Instrument Cluster Indicators....................146
Instrument Cluster Display
Using the Instrument Cluster DisplayControls......................................................148
Instrument Cluster Display Main Menu.......................................................................148
Trip Computer...............................................149
Customizing the Instrument Cluster Display.......................................................................150
Personalized Settings
Changing the Language..............................151
Changing the Measurement Unit..............151
Changing the Temperature Unit................151
Changing the Tire Pressure Unit..............151
Head Up Display
What Is the Head Up Display....................152
Switching the Head Up Display On and Off.......................................................................152
Head Up Display Settings..........................152
Head Up Display Indicators.......................154
Head Up Display – Troubleshooting......155
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMTable of Contents

Fuses
Fuse Precautions.........................................401
Under Hood Fuse Box................................401
Body Control Module Fuse Box..............408
Identifying Fuse Types................................413
Fuses – Troubleshooting...........................413
Maintenance
Maintenance Precautions..........................414
Opening and Closing the Hood...............414
Under Hood Overview................................415
Engine Oil.......................................................417
Checking the Coolant.................................418
Engine Air Filter...........................................423
Changing the Fuel Filter............................424
Changing the 12V Battery.........................424
Adjusting the Headlamps..........................427
Exterior Bulbs...............................................428
Interior Bulbs................................................428
Drive Belt Routing.......................................428
Vehicle Care
Cleaning Products......................................429
Cleaning the Exterior.................................430
Cleaning the Interior...................................432
Repairing Minor Paint Damage................434
Waxing Your Vehicle...................................434
Storing Your Vehicle
Preparing Your Vehicle for Storage........435
Removing Your Vehicle From Storage......................................................................436
Wheel and Tire Information
Locating the Tire label...............................437
Department of Transportation Uniform TireQuality Grades.........................................437
Information on the Tire Sidewall.............438
Glossary of Tire Terminology...................443
Tire Replacement Requirements.............444
Using Snow Chains.....................................446
Tire Care
Checking the Tire Pressures....................449
Inflating the Tires.........................................449
Inspecting the Tire for Wear.....................449
Inspecting the Tire for Damage..............450
Inspecting the Wheel Valve Stems..........451
Tire Rotation..................................................451
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
What Is the Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem.......................................................453
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Overview......................................................................453
Tire Pressure Monitoring SystemPrecautions...............................................454
Tire Pressure Monitoring SystemLimitations................................................455
Viewing the Tire Pressures......................455
Tire Pressure Monitoring System –Troubleshooting......................................455
Changing a Road Wheel
Changing a Flat Tire...................................459
Wheel Nuts...................................................465
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications.................................467
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMTable of Contents

SYMBOLS USED ON YOUR
VEHICLE
These are some of the symbols you may seeon your vehicle.
Airbag
Air conditioning system
Air conditioning system lubricanttype
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Blower motor
Brake fluid - non petroleum based
Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Electric Parking brake
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Front fog lamps
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMSymbols GlossaryE67017 E162384 E231157 E67020 E139220 E67021 E139227 E139209 E67024 E270480 E139223 E139211 E141128 E332905 E139219 E139212 E103308 E67022 E139221 E139228 E71880 E231160

Status bar.A
Speedometer.B
Right information group.C
Fuel gauge.D
Engine coolant temperature gauge.E
Left information group.F
TACHOMETER
Indicates the engine speed.
SPEEDOMETER
Indicates the vehicle speed.
FUEL GAUGE
WHAT IS THE FUEL GAUGE
Indicates approximately how much fuel is inthe fuel tank.
FUEL GAUGE LIMITATIONS
The fuel gauge may not provide an accuratereading when your vehicle is on an incline.
LOCATING THE FUEL FILLER DOOR
The arrow adjacent to the fuel pump symbolindicates on which side of your vehicle thefuel filler door is located.
WHAT IS THE LOW FUEL REMINDER
A low fuel level reminder displays andsounds when the distance to empty reaches75 mi (120 km) to empty for MyKey, and at50 mi (80 km), 25 mi (40 km), 12 mi (20 km)and 0 mi (0 km) for all vehicle keys.
Note:The low fuel reminder can appear atdifferent fuel gauge positions depending onfuel economy conditions. This variation isnormal.
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WHAT IS DISTANCE TO EMPTY
Indicates the approximate distance yourvehicle can travel on the fuel remaining inthe tank. Changes in driving pattern cancause the value to not only decrease but alsoincrease or stay constant for periods of time.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
GAUGE
Indicates the engine coolant temperature.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
Indicates the engine oil pressure.
Note:This is a configurable gauge.
TRANSMISSION FLUID
TEMPERATURE GAUGE
Indicates the transmission fluid temperature.
Special operating conditions can causehigher than normal operating temperatures.See Special Operating ConditionsScheduled Maintenance (page 537).
Note:This is a configurable gauge.
WHAT ARE THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER WARNING LAMPS
Warning lamps alert you to a vehiclecondition that could become serious. Somelamps illuminate when you start your vehicleto make sure they work. If any lamps remainon after starting your vehicle, refer to therespective system warning lamp for furtherinformation.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER WARNING
LAMPS
Anti-Lock Brake System
If it illuminates when you aredriving, this indicates that thesystem requires service. Yourvehicle continues to have normal brakingwithout the anti-lock brake system function. Have your vehicle checked as soon aspossible.
Battery
It illuminates when you switch theignition on.
If it illuminates when the engine isrunning, this indicates your vehicle requiresservice. Have your vehicle checked as soonas possible.
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMInstrument ClusterE67020 E67021

Brake System
It illuminates when you apply theparking brake and the ignition ison. If it illuminates when yourvehicle is moving, make sure theparking brake is released. If theparking brake is released, this indicates lowbrake fluid level or the brake system requiresservice. Have your vehicle checked as soonas possible.
Note:Indicators may vary depending onregion.
Door Ajar
It illuminates when you switch theignition on and remains on if anydoor is open.
Electric Parking Brake
It illuminates or flashes when theelectric parking brake requiresservice.
Engine Coolant Temperature
If it illuminates, safely stop yourvehicle and switch your vehicle off.
Fasten Seatbelt
It illuminates and a tone soundsuntil you fasten the seatbelts.
Hood Ajar
It illuminates when the ignition ison and the hood is not completelyclosed.
Liftgate Ajar
It illuminates when the ignition ison and the liftgate is notcompletely closed.
Low Beam Warning
It illuminates when the low beamheadlamp requires service. Havethe system checked as soon aspossible.
Low Fuel Level
It illuminates when the fuel level islow.
Low Tire Pressure
It illuminates when your tirepressure is low. If illuminated,check your tire pressure as soonas possible. If it begins to flash at anytime,have the system checked as soon aspossible.
Low Washer Fluid Level
It illuminates when the washer fluidis low.
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMInstrument ClusterE270480 E67024 E146190 E103308 E71880 E246598 E162453 E181350 E139232 E132353

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (IF EQUIPPED)
ENGINE BLOCK HEATERPRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Failure to follow engineblock heater instructions could result inproperty damage or serious personalinjury.
WARNING: Do not use your heaterwith ungrounded electrical systems ortwo-pronged adapters. There is a risk ofelectrical shock.
WARNING: Do not fully close thehood, or allow it to drop under its ownweight when using the engine blockheater. This could damage the power cableand may cause an electrical short resultingin fire, injury and property damage.
We recommend that you do the following fora safe and correct operation:
•Use a 16-gauge outdoor extension cordthat is product certified by Underwriter’sLaboratory (UL) or Canadian StandardsAssociation (CSA). This extension cordmust be suitable for use outdoors, in coldtemperatures, and be clearly markedSuitable for Use with OutdoorAppliances. Do not use an indoorextension cord outdoors. This couldresult in an electric shock or become afire hazard.
•Use as short an extension cord aspossible.
•Do not use multiple extension cords.
•Make sure that when in operation, theextension cord plug and engine blockheater cord plug connections are freeand clear of water. This could cause anelectric shock or fire.
•If the engine block heater cord is underthe hood, do not remove the wiring fromits original location. Do not close thehood on the extension wiring.
•Park your vehicle in a clean area, clearof combustible materials.
•Firmly connect the engine block heatercord and the extension cord.
•Check the extension cord for heatanywhere when the system has beenoperating for approximately 30 minutes.
•Unplug and properly stow the systembefore starting and driving your vehicle.The protective cover seals the terminalsof the engine block heater cord plugwhen not in use.
•Check the engine block heater systemfor proper operation before winter.
HOW DOES THE ENGINE BLOCKHEATER WORK
The engine block heater warms the enginecoolant. This allows the climate controlsystem to quickly respond. The equipmentincludes a heater element installed in theengine block and a wire harness. You canconnect the system to a grounded 220-240volt AC electrical source.
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Battery. See Changing the 12V Battery (page 424).C
Engine oil filler cap. See Adding Engine Oil (page 417).D
Engine oil dipstick. See Engine Oil Dipstick Overview (page 417).E
Brake fluid reservoir. See Checking the Brake Fluid (page 232).F
Air filter. See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 423).G
Engine coolant reservoir. See Checking the Coolant (page 418).H
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2.Remove the engine oil filler cap.
3.Add engine oil that meets ourspecifications. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 467).
4.Reinstall the engine oil filler cap. Turn itclockwise until you feel a strongresistance.
Note: Do not add oil further than themaximum mark. Oil levels above themaximum mark may cause engine damage.
Note:Immediately soak up any oil spillagewith an absorbent cloth.
RESETTING THE INTELLIGENT OIL LIFEMONITOR
Depending on your cluster, there are twopaths to reset the engine oil changereminder.
Path 1
1.Press the Menu button on the steeringwheel to enter the information displaymain menu.
2.Select Settings.
3.Select Vehicle Maintenance.
4.Select Oil Life.
5.Press and hold the OK button until thesystem reset confirmation appears.
Path 2
1.Press the Menu button on the steeringwheel to enter the information displaymain menu.
2.Select Truck Info.
3.Select Engine Information.
4.Press and hold the OK button until thesystem reset confirmation appears.
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY ANDSPECIFICATION
For filling information, please refer to theCapacities and Specifications section of yourowner's manual. See Engine Oil Capacityand Specification (page 469).
CHECKING THE COOLANT
When the engine is cold, check theconcentration and level of the coolant at theintervals listed in the scheduled maintenanceinformation. See Scheduled Maintenance(page 529).
Note:Make sure that the coolant level isbetween the minimum and maximum markson the coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. Thelevel may extend beyond the MAX mark.
If the coolant level is at or below theminimum mark, add prediluted coolantimmediately.
Maintain coolant concentration within 48%to 50%, which equates to a freeze pointbetween -29°F (-34°C) and -35°F (-37°C).Coolant concentration should be checkedusing a refractometer. We do not recommendthe use of hydrometers or coolant test stripsfor measuring coolant concentration.
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMMaintenance

Adding Coolant
WARNING: Keep your hands andclothing clear of the cooling fan.
WARNING: Do not remove thecoolant reservoir cap when the engine ison or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10minutes for the cooling system to cooldown. Cover the coolant reservoir cap witha thick cloth to prevent the possibility ofscalding and slowly remove the cap.Failure to follow this instruction could resultin personal injury.
WARNING: Do not add coolant whenthe vehicle is on or the cooling system ishot. Failure to follow this instruction couldresult in personal injury.
WARNING: Do not add coolantfurther than the MAX mark.
WARNING: Do not put coolant in thewindshield washer reservoir. If sprayed onthe windshield, coolant could make itdifficult to see through the windshield.
WARNING: Do not allow the fluid totouch your skin or eyes. If this happens,rinse the affected areas immediately withplenty of water and contact your physician.
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, coolingsystem sealants, or non-specified additivesas they can cause damage to the enginecooling or heating systems. Resultingcomponent damage may not be covered bythe vehicle Warranty.
Note:Automotive fluids are notinterchangeable.
It is very important to use prediluted coolantapproved to the correct specification in orderto avoid plugging the small passageways inthe engine cooling system. See Capacitiesand Specifications (page 467). Do not mixdifferent colors or types of coolant in yourvehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or usingan incorrect coolant may harm the engine orcooling system components and could voidthe vehicle Warranty.
Note:If prediluted coolant is not available,use the approved concentrated coolantdiluting it to 50/50 with deionized or distilledwater. See Capacities and Specifications(page 467). Using water that has not beendeionized may contribute to depositformation, corrosion and plugging of thesmall cooling system passageways.
To top up the coolant level do the following:
1.Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressureescapes as you unscrew the cap.
2.Add enough prediluted coolant to reachthe correct level.
Note:We do not recommend the use ofrecycled coolant.
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMMaintenance