oil LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2023 Owners Manual

Interior Lamp Function................................133
Adjusting the Instrument Panel LightingBrightness..................................................133
Ambient Lighting..........................................133
Interior Lighting – Troubleshooting.........133
Windows
Opening and Closing the Windows........134
Global Opening............................................134
Window Bounce-Back................................135
Locking the Rear Window Controls.........135
Interior Mirror
Interior Mirror Precautions.........................136
Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror....................136
Childminder Mirror.......................................136
Exterior Mirrors
Adjusting the Exterior Mirrors...................138
Folding the Exterior Mirrors.......................138
Auto-Dimming Exterior Mirror...................139
Moonroof
Opening and Closing the Sunshade.......140
Opening and Closing the Moonroof.......140
Venting the Moonroof..................................141
Moonroof Bounce-Back..............................141
Instrument Cluster
Instrument Cluster Overview....................142
Tachometer....................................................143
Speedometer................................................143
Fuel Gauge....................................................143
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge......144
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge.......................144
Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge.......................................................................144
What Are the Instrument Cluster WarningLamps..........................................................144
Instrument Cluster Warning Lamps.........144
What Are the Instrument Cluster Indicators.......................................................................146
Instrument Cluster Indicators....................146
Instrument Cluster Display
Using the Instrument Cluster DisplayControls......................................................148
Instrument Cluster Display Main Menu.......................................................................148
Trip Computer...............................................149
Customizing the Instrument Cluster Display.......................................................................150
Personalized Settings
Changing the Language..............................151
Changing the Measurement Unit..............151
Changing the Temperature Unit................151
Changing the Tire Pressure Unit..............151
Head Up Display
What Is the Head Up Display....................152
Switching the Head Up Display On and Off.......................................................................152
Head Up Display Settings..........................152
Head Up Display Indicators.......................154
Head Up Display – Troubleshooting......155
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMTable of Contents

Fuses
Fuse Precautions.........................................401
Under Hood Fuse Box................................401
Body Control Module Fuse Box..............408
Identifying Fuse Types................................413
Fuses – Troubleshooting...........................413
Maintenance
Maintenance Precautions..........................414
Opening and Closing the Hood...............414
Under Hood Overview................................415
Engine Oil.......................................................417
Checking the Coolant.................................418
Engine Air Filter...........................................423
Changing the Fuel Filter............................424
Changing the 12V Battery.........................424
Adjusting the Headlamps..........................427
Exterior Bulbs...............................................428
Interior Bulbs................................................428
Drive Belt Routing.......................................428
Vehicle Care
Cleaning Products......................................429
Cleaning the Exterior.................................430
Cleaning the Interior...................................432
Repairing Minor Paint Damage................434
Waxing Your Vehicle...................................434
Storing Your Vehicle
Preparing Your Vehicle for Storage........435
Removing Your Vehicle From Storage......................................................................436
Wheel and Tire Information
Locating the Tire label...............................437
Department of Transportation Uniform TireQuality Grades.........................................437
Information on the Tire Sidewall.............438
Glossary of Tire Terminology...................443
Tire Replacement Requirements.............444
Using Snow Chains.....................................446
Tire Care
Checking the Tire Pressures....................449
Inflating the Tires.........................................449
Inspecting the Tire for Wear.....................449
Inspecting the Tire for Damage..............450
Inspecting the Wheel Valve Stems..........451
Tire Rotation..................................................451
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
What Is the Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem.......................................................453
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Overview......................................................................453
Tire Pressure Monitoring SystemPrecautions...............................................454
Tire Pressure Monitoring SystemLimitations................................................455
Viewing the Tire Pressures......................455
Tire Pressure Monitoring System –Troubleshooting......................................455
Changing a Road Wheel
Changing a Flat Tire...................................459
Wheel Nuts...................................................465
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications.................................467
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Motorcraft Parts...........................................468
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification......................................................................469
Cooling System Capacity and Specification.......................................................................471
Fuel Tank Capacity......................................473
Air Conditioning System Capacity andSpecification.............................................474
Washer Fluid Specification.......................475
Brake Fluid Specification...........................475
Transfer Case Fluid Capacity andSpecification.............................................477
Front Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification......................................................................478
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification......................................................................479
Vehicle Identification
Vehicle Identification Number.................480
Connected Vehicle
What Is a Connected Vehicle....................481
Connected Vehicle Requirements...........481
Connected Vehicle Limitations.................481
Connecting the Vehicle to a MobileNetwork......................................................481
Connecting the Vehicle to a Wi-Fi Network......................................................................482
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting......................................................................482
Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot
Creating a Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot............484
Changing the Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot Nameor Password..............................................484
Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot – Troubleshooting......................................................................485
Audio System
Audio System Precautions.......................486
Identifying the Audio Unit.........................486
Switching the Audio Unit On and Off.....486
Selecting the Audio Source.....................486
Playing or Pausing the Audio Source.....486
Adjusting the Volume.................................487
Switching Shuffle Mode On and Off.......487
Switching Repeat Mode On and Off......487
Setting a Memory Preset...........................487
Muting the Audio.........................................487
Adjusting the Sound Settings..................487
Setting the Clock and Date......................488
AM/FM Radio................................................488
Switching the Display On and Off...........489
Digital Radio.................................................489
Satellite Radio...............................................491
Audio System – Troubleshooting...........493
Rear Passenger Audio Controls
Identifying the Rear Passenger AudioControls.....................................................497
Switching the Rear Passenger AudioControls On and Off...............................497
Selecting the Audio Source......................497
Playing and Pausing the Audio Source......................................................................497
Adjusting the Volume.................................497
Switching Shuffle Mode On and Off.......497
Switching Repeat Mode On and Off......497
Changing the Radio Station......................497
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMTable of Contents

SYMBOLS USED ON YOUR
VEHICLE
These are some of the symbols you may seeon your vehicle.
Airbag
Air conditioning system
Air conditioning system lubricanttype
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Blower motor
Brake fluid - non petroleum based
Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Electric Parking brake
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Front fog lamps
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMSymbols GlossaryE67017 E162384 E231157 E67020 E139220 E67021 E139227 E139209 E67024 E270480 E139223 E139211 E141128 E332905 E139219 E139212 E103308 E67022 E139221 E139228 E71880 E231160

WHAT IS DISTANCE TO EMPTY
Indicates the approximate distance yourvehicle can travel on the fuel remaining inthe tank. Changes in driving pattern cancause the value to not only decrease but alsoincrease or stay constant for periods of time.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
GAUGE
Indicates the engine coolant temperature.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
Indicates the engine oil pressure.
Note:This is a configurable gauge.
TRANSMISSION FLUID
TEMPERATURE GAUGE
Indicates the transmission fluid temperature.
Special operating conditions can causehigher than normal operating temperatures.See Special Operating ConditionsScheduled Maintenance (page 537).
Note:This is a configurable gauge.
WHAT ARE THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER WARNING LAMPS
Warning lamps alert you to a vehiclecondition that could become serious. Somelamps illuminate when you start your vehicleto make sure they work. If any lamps remainon after starting your vehicle, refer to therespective system warning lamp for furtherinformation.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER WARNING
LAMPS
Anti-Lock Brake System
If it illuminates when you aredriving, this indicates that thesystem requires service. Yourvehicle continues to have normal brakingwithout the anti-lock brake system function. Have your vehicle checked as soon aspossible.
Battery
It illuminates when you switch theignition on.
If it illuminates when the engine isrunning, this indicates your vehicle requiresservice. Have your vehicle checked as soonas possible.
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Malfunction Indicator Lamp
It illuminates when the ignition ison and the engine is off, this isnormal operation. If it illuminateswhen the engine is on this indicates that theemission control system requires service. Ifit flashes, have your vehicle checkedimmediately. See Starting and Stopping theEngine – Warning Lamps (page 206). SeeEmission Law (page 621).
Oil Pressure
It illuminates when the engine oilpressure is low.
Powertrain Fault
It illuminates when the powertrainrequires service. Have yourvehicle checked as soon aspossible.
WHAT ARE THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER INDICATORS
Indicators notify you of various features thatare active on your vehicle.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
INDICATORS
ActiveGlide™ (If Equipped)
See ActiveGlide™ (page 286).
Adaptive Cruise Control
See Adaptive Cruise Control(page 270).
Airbag
See Airbags (page 61).
Auto Hold
See Auto Hold (page 243).
Automatic High Beam
See Automatic High BeamControl (page 124).
Auto Start-Stop
See Auto-Start-Stop (page 208).
Blind Spot Information System
See Blind Spot InformationSystem (page 311).
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2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMInstrument ClusterE67028 E67022 E297977 E144524 E67017 E323448 E323449 E146105 E121377 E146361 E151262

STARTING AND STOPPING THE
ENGINE – PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Extended idling at highengine speeds can produce very hightemperatures in the engine and exhaustsystem, creating the risk of fire or otherdamage.
WARNING: Do not park, idle or driveyour vehicle on dry grass or other dryground cover. The emission system heatsup the engine compartment and exhaustsystem, creating the risk of fire.
WARNING: Do not start the enginein a closed garage or in other enclosedareas. Exhaust fumes are toxic. Alwaysopen the garage door before you start theengine. Failure to follow this instructioncould result in personal injury or death.
WARNING: Do not use starting fluid,for example ether, in the air intake system.Such fluid could cause immediateexplosive damage to the engine andpossible personal injury.
WARNING: Exhaust leaks may resultin entry of harmful and potentially lethalfumes into the passenger compartment. Ifyou smell exhaust fumes inside yourvehicle, have your vehicle inspectedimmediately. Do not drive if you smellexhaust fumes.
The powertrain control system meets allCanadian interference-causing equipmentstandard requirements regulating theimpulse electrical field or radio noise.
Note:If you use your vehicle regularly abovethe altitude of 7,500 ft (2,286 m) and underthe temperature of -4.0°F (-20°C), it isrecommended to use the alternative engineoil. See Capacities and Specifications(page 467).
If you stop your vehicle and leave the engineidling for long periods, we recommend thatyou do one of the following:
•Open the windows at least 1 in (2.5 cm).
•Set your climate control to outside air.
PUSH BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH
Switching the Ignition Off
When the ignition is on or in accessory mode,press the push button ignition switch oncewithout your foot on the brake pedal.
Switching the Ignition to AccessoryMode
When the ignition is off, press the pushbutton ignition switch once without your footon the brake pedal.
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Battery. See Changing the 12V Battery (page 424).C
Engine oil filler cap. See Adding Engine Oil (page 417).D
Engine oil dipstick. See Engine Oil Dipstick Overview (page 417).E
Brake fluid reservoir. See Checking the Brake Fluid (page 232).F
Air filter. See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 423).G
Engine coolant reservoir. See Checking the Coolant (page 418).H
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ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK OVERVIEW
Minimum.A
Nominal.B
Maximum.C
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1.Make sure that your vehicle is on levelground.
2.Check the oil level before starting theengine, or switch the engine off afterwarm up and wait 15 minutes for the oilto drain into the oil pan.
Note:Checking the oil level too soon couldresult in an inaccurate reading.
3.Remove the dipstick and wipe it with aclean, lint-free cloth.
4.Reinstall the dipstick and make sure it isfully seated.
5.Remove the dipstick again to check theoil level.
Note: If the oil level is between themaximum and minimum marks, the oil levelis acceptable. Do not add oil.
6.If the oil level is at the minimum mark,immediately add oil.
7.Reinstall the dipstick. Make sure it is fullyseated.
Note:The oil consumption of new enginesreaches its normal level after approximately3,000 mi (5,000 km).
Note:Increases in oil level can occur fromfrequent short trips that do not allow theengine to get to operating temperature, aswell as frequent idling or low speed drivingfor long periods of time.
Note:If oil levels are continuously notedabove the maximum mark, schedule a visitto your authorized dealer.
ADDING ENGINE OIL
WARNING: Do not remove the fillercap when the engine is running.
WARNING: Do not add engine oilwhen the engine is hot. Failure to followthis instruction could result in personalinjury.
Do not use supplemental engine oil additivesbecause they are unnecessary and couldlead to engine damage that the vehiclewarranty may not cover.
1.Clean the area surrounding the engineoil filler cap before you remove it.
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2.Remove the engine oil filler cap.
3.Add engine oil that meets ourspecifications. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 467).
4.Reinstall the engine oil filler cap. Turn itclockwise until you feel a strongresistance.
Note: Do not add oil further than themaximum mark. Oil levels above themaximum mark may cause engine damage.
Note:Immediately soak up any oil spillagewith an absorbent cloth.
RESETTING THE INTELLIGENT OIL LIFEMONITOR
Depending on your cluster, there are twopaths to reset the engine oil changereminder.
Path 1
1.Press the Menu button on the steeringwheel to enter the information displaymain menu.
2.Select Settings.
3.Select Vehicle Maintenance.
4.Select Oil Life.
5.Press and hold the OK button until thesystem reset confirmation appears.
Path 2
1.Press the Menu button on the steeringwheel to enter the information displaymain menu.
2.Select Truck Info.
3.Select Engine Information.
4.Press and hold the OK button until thesystem reset confirmation appears.
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY ANDSPECIFICATION
For filling information, please refer to theCapacities and Specifications section of yourowner's manual. See Engine Oil Capacityand Specification (page 469).
CHECKING THE COOLANT
When the engine is cold, check theconcentration and level of the coolant at theintervals listed in the scheduled maintenanceinformation. See Scheduled Maintenance(page 529).
Note:Make sure that the coolant level isbetween the minimum and maximum markson the coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. Thelevel may extend beyond the MAX mark.
If the coolant level is at or below theminimum mark, add prediluted coolantimmediately.
Maintain coolant concentration within 48%to 50%, which equates to a freeze pointbetween -29°F (-34°C) and -35°F (-37°C).Coolant concentration should be checkedusing a refractometer. We do not recommendthe use of hydrometers or coolant test stripsfor measuring coolant concentration.
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