cooling MAZDA 323 1992 Workshop Manual Suplement

Mazda 323
o Workshop
b Manual CONTENTS
r Title Section
IG eneral Information
Pre-Delivery inspection and
Scheduled Maintenance
Supplement
I Lubrication System
j Cooling System
FOREWORD
This is a supplement to the workshop manu-
a!(s) shown below. This supplement describes
service procedures of. new or modified me-
chanicat and/or ekctrical systems. For service
procedures and important safety notices not
contained in this supplement, please refer to
the previous workshop manual.
Workshop Manual:
Form No.1 203-l O-89F (vol. 1)
1206-1 O-89F (Vol.2)
1229-l O-89L
1275-l O-91 c
b
All information in this supplement was the
latest available at the time of printing, ail alter-
nations related to modifications will be notified
by Service Sulletin. Carburetor
m !I
Fuel and
Emission
Controt
System EGi unieaded Fuel BP (DOHC
and S
Diesel
-Electrica I System
I-- Clutch
Manual
Transaxie
1 Electronically Co Introlled
I
Automatic
Transaxle Hydraulicaf~y’Co~~~rull=;u
1 Transfer
Mazda Motor Corporation
HIROSHIMA, JAPAN [ Propefier Shaft
1 Front and Rear Axles
P ISteerIng System
APPLICATION:
This manual is applicable to vehicles beginning
with the Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
shown on the following page. Braking System
IWheels and Tires
ISusiension
1 Bodv Electricat System
1 Heater and Air Conditioner System
1 Technical Data
Special Toots
Parts Index
/ Wiring Refer to the form No.
, Diagram 5232-l 0-92A
--
This manual explains onty the secticlns marked with shadows (-1
0 1992 Mazda Motor Corporation
PR1NTED tN JAPAN, JAN., ‘92 @I
1318010192A

The following chart shows interchangeability of the main parts of the previous BP DOHC Turbo engine
and the new BP DOHC Turbo engine for 4WD models.
S ymiols: 0 _. lnterc hangeable X . . . Not Interchangeable
Part name tnterchangeability
Remark
Cytlnder head 0
Camshaft 011 seal 0
Cvllnder head bolt 0
CB :
Cyh nder
blcck
related
Crankshaft
related
Timing belt
related
Valve
related
Lubrication
system
related Cylrnder head gasket 0
Wnder head cover 0
Cylinder head cover gasket
Cylinder block
MaEn bearina cao 0
0
0
Ma+n bearino suo~oFt elate I
0 I ” ,I I
Oil pan
Timrno belt cover I X
0 I
Turbocharger oil return pipe hole increased from
13mm IO.51 in) to 17mm IO.67 in)
Seal elate
Front orl seal I 0 I
I I 0
1
Rear 011 seal 0
Crankshaft 0
Marn bearina 0
Thrust bearing
Connectmg rod
Connecting rod beartng
Piston 0
;J
X
Shape different
Piston skirt shortened
I Piston pm cl
Tw
X Sectional shape different
Piston rrng Piston ring end gap increased from 0:?5--0.30mm
Second
X ~0.006-0.011 in ) to 0.35-0.50mm IO.01 4-0.019
in ] (Measured In cylinder)
Crankshaft pulley Shape different
Rear cover ;5
Flywheel
I 0
Flywheel bolt 0
Tbmlng belt 0
Timing belt crank pulley 0
Camshaft pulley 0
Timing belt tensioner and spring
0
Idler 0
Camshaft 0
AA
Valve Intake
Exhaust
cl
0
X Metallic sodium-filled valve
Valve spring Intake
I 0
and seat
Exhaust 0
Vatve wide I 0
Valve seal
Oil pump 0
Oil pump gasket 0
oil strainer 0
Oil strainer gasket 0
Oil cooler
X Heat dissi patlon capacity increased
Oil jet
Oil filter Shape different
1 Water pump 0
Coohng Thermostat 0
system
related Radiator 0
Cooling fan 0
I 3EO32.304
BZ-3.

B2 OUTl1NE
COOUNG CHANNEL RtNG CARRtER
61.5mm i 2.42 in ] - 56.5mm (2.22 in
Piston diameter Piston diameter
Measured at 90* Measured at 90°
to pin bore axis I+ to pin bore axis
and t6.5mm and 11 .Omm
IO.650 in 1 below 10.433 in 1 below
oil rmg groove. oil ring groove.
COOLING CHANNEL
*IL YTLET
OIL t NiET
l The piston skirt is shortened for reduced weight and friction. l A cast iron ring carrier is installed in the piston to reduce piston-ring groove wear. l A cooling channel is incorporated in the body of the piston. The 011 jet squirts oil into this cootrng channel
and the or! absorbs
the heat from around the ring lands, reducing piston ring and cylinder wat! wear
Bz-4

F3 TROUBLESHUOTING GUIDE
TROU8LESHOOTlNG GUIDE
RELATIONSHIP CHART
.

OUTPUT DEVICE
INPUT DEVICE

w
3
s
s
KNOCK SENSOR
0
0 0 0 DtAGNOStS CONNECTOR
(TEN TERMINAL)
0 0 0 IGNITION SWlTCH
(START POSITION) 0 0
0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0
E/L SIGNAL* 0
P/S PRESSURE SWITCH 0
0
A/C SWtTCH
NEUTRAL AND CLUTCH
SWITCHES
STOPLIGHT SWITCH
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
SENSOR (IN ECU)
THROTTLE SENSOR
0 0 0 0
0
0
0 0’
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
’ 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 I
0 ~ INTAKE AIR THERMOSENSOR 0 0 0 0
0 -~
OXYGEN SENSOR
0 0 0 0 WATER THERMOSENSOR
A
0
* 0 0 0 c 0
13
3F3-32 IN, o . E/L SIGNAL: Blower fan control switch second position or higher, electric cooling fan operating, headlights
rear window defroster ON.
F3-19
i

-. _.. . . . . . _ - ._.
-w
CONTROL SYSTEM F3
I .
-.
Ve: Battery voltaae I
Incorrect voltage
Atwafi below 1 .OV
Always VB
Always VS (foglight switch OK)
Always below 1 .OV
Always below 1 .OV
Always Vs
Always
below 23 (blower fan OK)
Always VB (blower fan OK)
Always below 1 .OV
(electric cooling fan OK) -
1-
Possible cause
l Throttle sensor mrsadjustment l Short circuit in wtrrng from throttle sensor to ECU terminal 1 N l ECU malfunction
l Throttle sensor mrsadjustment l Open circuit in wiring from throttle sensor to ECU terminal fN l Open circuit in mnng from throttle sensor to ECU terminal 20
l Foglight relay malfunctron
l Foglrght relay malfunction
l P/S pressure switch maltunctron l Short crrcurt In wrrlng from P/S pressure switch to ECU terminal 1 P l ECU malfunction
l P/S pressure switch malfunction l Open circuit in wlnng from P/S pressure switch to ECU terminal 7 P l Open circuit in wiring from P/S pressure switch to ground
l A/C switch malfunctron l Short circuit tn wiring from A/C switch to ECU terminal 1Q l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU malfunction
l #C swatch malfunction l Open circuit in wiring from A/C switch to ECU terminal 1Q l Open circuit in wiring from A/C switch to blower control switch
l Open or short circuit in wiring from fan relay to ECU terminal 1R l ECU matfunction
Always below 1 .OV (blower fan OK}
Always Vs (btower fan OK)
Always betow illumination lamp
1 .ov ON when rear
window defroster
switch ON
Illumination lamp
never ON
Atways below 1 .OV (headttghts OK)
l Short circuit in wrrtng from blower control switch to ECU terminal IS l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU m&function
l Open crrcuit in wrrrng from blower control switch to ECU terminal 1s
l Open or short crrcuit In wiring from rear window defroster switch to ECU
terminal t T
l Open circuit in wiring from ignitron switch to rear window defroster switch l Rear window defroster switch malfunction
l Open or short circuit in wiring from headlight relay to ECU terminal 1 U
Always below 1 .OV
l Neutral switch malfunction l Clutch switch malfunction l Short circuit in wiring from ECU terminal IV to neutral or clutch switch
Always VB
l Neutral switch malfunction l Clutch switch malfunction l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 1V to neutral or clutch swdch l Poor connection at ECU connector
13FOl=3-36 .
F3-49
.:i

UUTLINE
RADfATOR GRfLtE
l The air inlet area of the radiator grille is enlarged for improved cooling efficiency.
FRONT BUMPER
l The large front bu,mper includes fog lights and bumper mesh to give the vehicle a dynamic appearance.
l tight and rigid polyurethane is used for the bumper fascia.
l The air inlet area is adopted for improved cooling efficiency.
s-4
REAR SKI
l The rear 5
l Light and
WHEEL AR4
l Wheel arc

TD
TECHNICAL DATA
ENGtNE ..................................................
TD- 2
LUBRICATlON SYSTEM ...........................
TD- 4
COOLING SYSTEM ..................................
TD- 5
FUEt AND EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEMS
.............................................
TD- 6
ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
................ TD- 7
CLUTCH .................................................
TD- 7
MANUAL TRANSAXLE AND TRANSFER
.... TD- 8
PROPELLER SHAFT
................................
TD-l 0
FRONT AND
REAR AXLES ....................... TD-lU
STEERING SYSTEM ................................
TD-11
BRAKING SYSTEM
..................................
TD-11
WHEELS AND TIRES
...............................
TD-12
SUSPENSION
......................................... TD-13
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
................... TD-14
STANDARD BOLT AND NUT TIGHTENING.
TORQUE ..............................................
TD-f 4
13ETOX-301
I
m I

TD TECHNICAL DATA
LU8RlCATtON SYSTEM
Item
Lubricating method
011 pump Engine
BP DOHC turbo
Force-fed
6 . Trochoid gear
Relief pressure
kPa I kgf/cm’. psi] 343-441 [ 3.5-4.5, 50-64 1
Regulated pressure kPa { kgf/cm’ , psi ] -rpm
294-392 { 3.0-4.0, 43--57.1.3,000
Inner rotor tooth tip to outer. rotor Standard
0.02-0.16 (OJOOS-O.O063]
clearance
mm {in]
Maximum I
0.20 [ 0.0078 )
Outer rotor to body clearance
Side clearance
Oil fIl!er
, TYpe
Relief pressure differential . mm [in) Standard
Maximum
mm {in) Standard
Maximum 1
kPa’ f kgf/cm’, psi 1 0.09-0.18 ~0.00354.Ofl71]
0.22 { 0.0087 1
0.03-0.11 ~0.0012-0.0043~
0.14 {0.0055)
Full-flow, paper element
. 78-118 (0.8-1.2. 11-17) Srade
----l-in
Viscosity
num her
Item
Cooling metha
Water pump
, We
Impeller diame
Number of imf
Speed ratio -
Water seal !$
Thermostat
Jype. _
Opening terq
/Full-open
1 F&open lift
I
Antifreeze E
TD-4

TECHNICAL DATA TD
Engine
Item BP DOHC turbo
Engine oii
Total (dry engine} 4.0 14.2, 3.5)
Capacity
L IUS qt, Imp qtl Ott pan 3.6 (3.8, 3.2)
011 filter 0.17 (0.18, 0.15)
Grade API Service SD, SE, SF or SG
Above 30°C (86*F) SAE 40
O*C-40*C ~32°F-1040F 1 SAE 30
-1 OOC--2O*C [ 14OF-68OF ] SAE 2OW-20
Viscosity Above -10% [14*Fj SAE ZOW-40 or 2OW-50
number -25*C--3O*C I-1 3OF-86OF ] SAE 1 OW-30
Above -25OC (-13*F1 SAE low-40 or low-50
Below O*C (32*F] SAE 5W-30
Below -2O*C I-4*F] SAE 5W-20
COOLING SYSTEM
L
item
Zooling method - 1 Engine
BP DUHC turbo
I Water-cooled, forced crrcutation
water pump
Type
mpeller diameter
Number of impeller blades
Speed ratio
tiater seal type
rhermostat
bfpe
Opening temperature
Full-open temperature
Full-open lift mm [in)
OC (OF)
*C j*FJ
mm (in] Centrifugal, V-belt driven
75 12.95)
6
1 : 1.05
Unified mechanical seal
Wax, two-stage
Marn: 86.5-89.5 [ 788-I 93 1
Sub: 83.5-86.5 [182-i 88)
loo (212)
Main: 8.0 (0.31 1 min.
Sub: 1.5 IO.061 min.
Radbtor
Type
Cap valve opening pressure kPa { kgflcm2, psi)
Cooling circuit checkrng pressure kPa ( kgflcm2, psi 1
Cooling fan
Type
Number of blades
Outer diameter mm {in 1
Capacity w-v
Current A
Water thermoswitch
OFF-+ON “C 1°F) 1
Radiator thermoswitch
OFFdON OC (OF]
Coolant
Capacity LWS qt,
Imp qt) Coolant protection
Above -16*C (3OF]
Antifreeze solutron
.Above -26*C t-1 5*F ) -
Above -4UOC I-40°F) Corrugated fin
74-103 {0.75--1.05, 11-15)
103 11.05, 15)
Electric
5
340 (13.41
160-12
Hi: 13.3+ 10% max., Lo: 8.8+ 10% max.
97 f207)
105 [221)
6.0 16.3, 5.3)
Specific gravity at 20*C (68*f)
1.054
1.066
1.078 -.ep
1

SYSTEM INDEX
ENGINE-RELATED SYSTEMS STARTING SYSTEM...............2 4
CHARGING SYSTEM...............2 6
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM.........2 8
COOLING FAN SYSTEM............3 6
CHASSIS-RELATED SYSTEMS ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM........82
INSTFUJMENT CLUSTER-RELATED SYSIEMS IrS$;MENT CLUSTER 6 WARNING
........................ 38
BODY-F&LATEX) SYSTEMS
WINDSHIELD WIPER 6 WASHER.....4 0
HEADLIGHT CLEANER.............4 0
REAR WIPER & WASHER...........4 2
HORNS...................,......6 0
REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER.........6 4
SOUND WARNING SYSTEM..........6 6
POWER WINDOWS.................7 4
POWER DOOR LOCK...............7 6
POWER OUTSIDE MIRRORS.........7 8
SLIDING SUNROOF...............8 0
SEAT WARMERS..................8 4
INTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEMS IG KEY CYLINDER LAMP..........6 6
INTERIOR 6 SPOT LAMPS.........6 6
COURTESY LAMPS................6 8
TRUNK COMPARTMENT LAMP........6 8
ILLUMINATION LAMPS............7 0
EXTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEMS
HEADLIGHTS
EXCEPT F.R.GERMANY...........44
F.R.GERMANY..................46
HEADLIGHT LEVELING SYSTEM.....46
TAILLIGHTS
EXCEPT F.R.GERMANY...........48
F.R.GERMANY..................5 0
LICENSE PLATE LIGHTS
EXCEPT F.R.GERMANY...........4 8
F.R.GERMANY..................5 0
POSITION LIGHTS
EXCEPT F.R.GERMANY...........4 4
F.R.GERMANY..................!i? 0
FRONT 6 REAR FOG LIGHTS.......52
TURN 6 HAZARD FLASHER
LIGHTS.......................54
STOPLIGHTS
F.R.GERMANY.a................5 6
EXCEPT F.R.GERMANY...........5 8
BACK-UP LIGHTS................6 0
AIR CONDITIONING-RELATED SYSTEMS HEATER........................6 2
ACCESSORIES CIGARETTE LIGHTER.........<....64
DIGITAL CLOCK.................64
AUDIO SYSTEM..................72
OTHER DIAGNOSIS CONNECTOR...........86