engine MAZDA 626 1987 Workshop Manual

OUTLINE 2B
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Engine model RF-CX RF-N

Lubrication system Force-fed
Type Trochoid gear
Oil pump Gear width mm (in) 7 (0.28)
Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
510-618 (5.2 -6.3, 74—90)
Oil filter
Type Combined, paper element
Oil filter
Relief pressure differential kP (kg/cm2,
psi)
78-118 (0.8--1.2, 11-17)
Oil cooler Type Water cooled, 10 layer Water coold,
4
layer
Oil filter body
Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
402—481
(4.1
-4.9, 58—70)
Oil filter body
Oil cooler relief pressure differential kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 177-216 (1.8 -2.2, 26-31)
Oil warning lamp activation pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
29 (0.3, 4.3)
Oil capacity
Total (dry engine)
Oil pan
Oil filter
liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

6.1 (6.4, 5.4)
5.0 (5.3, 4.4)
0.5 (0.52, 0.44)
Engine oil type API service CD CC,
CD
76G02B-003
Recommended SAE Viscosity
CC) Temperature
—30 —20 —10 0 10 20 30 40 50 i i i i i i i ii CC) Temperature i i II i i i i —20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Engine oil
5W-30 >
Engine oil
< 10W-30 >
< 20W-20 >
< 15W-40 >
Engine oil
Engine oil
Temperature range anticipated before next oil change, °C(°F)
76G02B-004
2B-3

2B TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible Cause Remedy Page
Engine hard
starting

Improper engine
oil

Insufficient engine
oil

Replace
Add
oil

2B—
6

2B—
5
Excessive oil
consumption

Oil working
up or
working down
Oil leakage
Refer
to
Section
1C

As described below

Oil leakage
Loose drain plug
or
damaged washer
Faulty seal
at oil
pan and cylinder block
Damaged cylinder head cover and
its
seal
Loose
oil
pump body bolt, cylinder head cover bolt,
or

oil pan bolt
Damaged front housing gasket,
or
cylinder head gasket
Faulty
oil
seal(s)
Loose
oil
filter
Loose
or
damaged
oil
pressure switch
Tighten
or
replace
Repair
Replace
Tighten
Replace
Replace
Tighten
Tighten
or
replace
2B—10
2B—10
2B-
6
Oil pressure drop
Oil leakage
Insufficient
oil

Worn and/or damaged
oil
pump gear
Worn plunger (inside
oil
pump)
or
weak spring
Clogged
oil
strainer
Excessive
oil
clearance between main bearing
or
con-
necting
rod
bearing
As described above
Add
oil

Replace
Replace
Clean
Refer
to
Section
1C

2B-
5

2B—13
2B—14

Warning lamp il-
luminates while
engine running

Oil pressure drop
Malfunction
of oil
pressure switch
Malfunction
of
electrical system
As described above
Refer
to
Section
15

Refer
to
Section
15
76G02B-005
2B—4

INSPECTION 2B
A
76G02B-006
INSPECTION
ENGINE OIL
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level ground.
2. Warm up the engine to normal operating temper-
ature and stop it.
3. Wait for five minutes.
4. Remove the oil level gauge and check the oil lev-
el and condition.
5. Add or replace oil if necessary.
Note
The distance between the L and F marks on
the level gauge represents 1.2 liters (1.26 US
qt, 1.05 Imp qt).
OIL PRESSURE
1. Disconnect the oil hose (vacuum pump—cylinder
block).
76G02B-007
2. Set the SST as shown.
3. Remove the vacuum pump drive belt to prevent
heat damage to bearing.
4. Warm up the engine to normal operating tem-
perature.
76G02B-008
5. Run the engine first at 1,000 rpm, then at 3,000
rpm and note the gauge reading.
Standard oil pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi)

1,000 rpm 147-245 (1.5-2.5, 21-36)
3,000
rpm
343—441 (3.5-4.5, 50—64)

6. If the pressure is not as specified, check for the
cause, and repair if necessary.
(Refer to Troubleshooting Guide.)
76G02B-009
2B—5

2B
ENGINE OIL, OIL
FILTER
86U02X-006
76G02B-010
86U02X-008
ENGINE OIL
REPLACEMENT
1. Warm up the engine to the normal operating tem-
perature and stop it.
2. Remove the oil filler cap and the oil pan drain plug.
3. Drain the oil into a suitable container.
Warning
Be careful when draining, the oil is very hot.
4. Install the drain plug and a new gasket.
Tightening torque:
29—41 N-m (3.0—4.2 m-kg, 22—30 ft-lb)
5. Refill the engine with the specified type and amount
of oil.
6. Refit the oil filler cap.
Oil pan capacity:
5.0 liters (5.3 US qt, 4.4 Imp qt)
7. Recheck the oil level after the engine has been run.

OIL
FILTER
REPLACEMENT
1. Remove the oil filter with a suitable wrench.
2. Use a clean rag to wipe off the mounting surface
on the engine.
3. Apply a coat of engine oil to the filter rubber seal.
4. Install the oil filter until the rubber seal contacts the
oil cooler by hand. Then tighten it a 7/6 turn fur-
ther with a band type wrench.
5. Start the engine and inspect around the filter seal
for leaks.
6. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary.
Oil filter capacity:
0.50 liters (0.52 US qt, 0.44 Imp qt)
76G02B-011
2B—6

OIL
COOLER AND
OIL
FILTER BODY 2B

OIL
COOLER AND
OIL
FILTER BODY
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.
2. Drain the engine oil and coolant.
3. Remove in the sequence shown in the figure.
76G02B-012
76G02B-013
1. Idler pulley
2. Water hose
3. Connector bolt
4. Oil cooler
5. Oil filter
6. Oil filter cover
7. Oil filter body
8. Plug
9. Pressure spring
10. Plunger control
11. Relief valve spring
12. Steel ball
INSPECTION
1. Inspect the oil cooler body for cracks or corrod-
ed. If necessary replace it.
2. Check the valves for damage or scoring if neces-
sary replace it.
3. Measure free length of each valve spring. If neces-
sary replace it.
Free length
Relief valve spring: 45.5 mm (1.79 in)
Pressure spring : 54.6 mm (2.15 in)
76G02B-014
2B-7

2B
OIL
COOLER AND
OIL
FILTER BODY
76G02B-015
76G02B-016
INSTALLATION
1. Apply a coat of engine oil to the valve holes.
2. Install the relief valve spring and pressure spring.
Tightening torque:
20—29 Nm (2.0—3.0 m-kg, 14—22 ft-lb)
3. Clean the contact surfaces of the cylinder block
and oil filter body.
4. Install new O-rings and apply a coat of engine oil.
5. Install the oil filter body.
Tightening torque:
Bolt A: 8—11 N-m
(80—110 cm-kg, 69—95 in-lb)
Bolt B: 37—52 N-m
(3.8—5.3 m-kg, 27—38 ft-lb)
76G02B-017
6. Apply a coat of engine oil to the O-rings.
7. Install the oil cooler with new O-ring on the con-
nector bolt.
Tightening torque:
25—34 N-m (2.5—3.5 m-kg, 18—25 ft-lb)
8. Connect the water hoses.
9. Install the oil filter cover.
Tightening torque:
8—11 N-m (80—110 cm-kg, 69—95 in-lb)
10. Install the oil filter. (Refer to page 2B—6)
11. Install the idler pulley.
Tightening torque:
19—26 N-m (1.9—2.6 m-kg, 14—19 ft-lb)
12. Install the Comprex supercharger drive belt and
adjust the belt deflection. (Refer to page 1C—7)
13. Add specified amount of coolant and engine oil.
14. Check for leaks.
76G02B-018
2B—8

OIL PAN 2B
OIL PAN
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Drain the engine oil and coolant.
3. Remove in the sequence shown in the figure referring to the removal note for specially marked parts.
76G02B-019
1. Sub frame
2. Gusset plate
3. Clutch housing
under cover
4. Water pipe
5. Oil pan
6. Oil strainer
7. Stiffener (RF-CX)
36—54 N-m (3.7-5.5 m-kg, 27—40 ft-lb)"
8—11 Nm (80—110 cm-kg 69—95 In-lb)
N-m (3.6—5.3 m-kg, 27—38 ft-lb)
(80—110 cm-kg, 69—95 in-lb)
76G02B-020
Removal Note
Oil pan
1. Remove the oil pan mounting bolts.
2. Insert a scraper or a suitable tool between the oil
pan and the stiffener to separate them.
3. Remove the oil pan.
4. Remove the oil strainer and stiffener from the
engine.
Caution
Do not bend the oil pan when prying loose.
76G02B-021
2B-9

2B OIL PUMP
OIL PUMP
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Drain the engine oil and coolant.
3. Remove in the sequence shown in the figure referring to the removal note for specially marked parts.
76G02B-026
6. Oil pan (Refer to page 2B—9)
7. Stiffener (RF-CX)
8. Oil strainer
9. Oil pump
Removal Note
Timing belt pulley lock bolt
Hold the timing belt pulley with the SST and remove
the lock bolt.
1. Timing belt (Refer to page 1C—11)
2. Camshaft pulley (Refer to page 1C—36)
3. Injection pump pulley (Refer to page
1C—36)
4. Seal plate
5. Timing belt pulley
2B-12

76G02B-031
76G02B-032
ASSEMBLY
Assemble the pump as follows.
Oil Seal
1. Apply engine oil to the pump body and the out-
side of the new oil seal. 2. Press in the oil seal.
Pressure Relief Valve
1. Install the plunger and spring in the pump body.
2. Install the spring seat plug and tighten to specifi-
cation.
Tightening torque:
26—39 N-m (2.7—4.0 m-kg, 20—29 ft-lb)
Outer and Inner Rotor
Install the rotors with the assembly mark facing the
pump cover.
Oil Pump Cover
1. Apply thread locking compound to the cover
mounting screws' threads.
2. Attach the oil pump cover to the body.
Tightening torque:
6—9 N-m (60—90 cm-kg, 52—78 in-lb)
76G02B-037
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal referring to in-
stallation note.
Installation Note
Oil pump
1. Apply grease to a new O-ring and install it in the
oil pump body.
2. Apply silicon sealant to the shaded area as shown
in the figure.
3. Apply engine oil to the oil seal lip.
76G02B-033
2B-14

COOLING SYSTEM
(GASOLINE ENGINE)
OUTLINE 3A— 2
COOLANT FLOW CHART (DOHC) 3A— 2
COOLANT FLOW CHART (SOHC) 3A— 3
SPECIFICATIONS 3A- 4
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 3A— 4
COOLANT 3A- 5
INSPECTION 3A— 5
REPLACEMENT 3A— 5
RADIATOR CAP 3A— 6
INSPECTION 3A— 6
RADIATOR 3A— 7
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 3A— 7
INSPECTION 3A— 7
WATER PUMP 3A— 8
REMOVAL 3A— 8
INSPECTION 3A—10
INSTALLATION 3A—10
THERMOSTAT 3A—11
REMOVAL 3A—11
INSPECTION 3A-11
INSTALLATION 3A—11
COOLING FAN 3A—12
SYSTEM CIRCUIT 3A—12
CIRCUIT INSPECTION 3A—12
FAN MOTOR 3A—13
WATER THERMO SWITCH 3A—14
76G03A-001