oil temperature MAZDA MIATA 1991 Factory Service Manual

CONTROL UNITS LOCATION
SENDING UNITS & SENSORS
SENDING UNITS & SENSORS LOCATION
MOTORS
MOTORS LOCATION
SOLENOIDS & SOLENOID VALVES
SOLENOIDS & SOLENOID VALVES LOCATION
ComponentLocation
ABS Control UnitBehind center of dash, near ECU.
Cruise Control UnitBehind left side of dash, above fuse block.
Engine Control Unit (ECU)Behind center of dash. See Fig. 2 .
Supplemental Safety Restraint (SRS)
ModuleBehind left side of dash. See Fig. 3 .
ComponentLocation
ABS Wheel SensorsOn each front & rear wheel hub
assembly.
Airflow MeterConnected to air filter housing. See Fig.
2 .
Atmospheric Pressure SensorBuilt-in ECU.
Brake Fluid Level SensorInside brake master cylinder.
Coolant Temperature SensorOn water outlet, at left rear of engine. See
Fig. 2
.
Cooling Fan ThermoswitchOn thermostat housing.
Crank Angle SensorOn right rear side of cylinder head. See
Fig. 2
.
Intake Air ThermosensorIn airflow sensor unit.
Oil Pressure SensorOn left side of engine near oil filter.
SRS Crash/Impact Sensors
FrontOn center, left and right front of
vehicle. See Fig. 3
.
CenterBehind center of dash. See Fig. 3 .
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)Mounted on side of throttle body. See
Fig. 2
.
ComponentLocation
A/C-Heater Blower MotorBehind left side of dash.
Wiper MotorOn right side of firewall.

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATOR 1991 MAZDA ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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Any modification to the exhaust system on turbo models, which reduces exhaust backpressure, will lead to lean
fuel mixtures and excessive spark advance. This could cause serious engine damage.
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE (ESD) PARTS
ENGINE OIL
FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE
HALOGEN BULBS
Halogen bulbs contain pressurized gas which may explode if overheated. DO NOT touch glass portion of bulb
with bare hands. Eye protection should be worn when handling or working around halogen bulbs.
HEADLIGHT RETRACTOR
RADIATOR CAP
RADIATOR FAN WARNING:Many solid state electrical components can be damaged by static
electricity (ESD). Some will display a warning label, but many will not.
Discharge personal static electricity by touching a metal ground point on
the vehicle prior to servicing any ESD sensitive component.
CAUTION: Never use non-detergent or straight mineral oil.
WARNING:Relieve fuel system pressure prior to servicing any fuel system
component (fuel injection models).
CAUTION: If headlight retractor freezes during cold weather operation, DO NOT
attempt to force mechanism. Headlights should be kept raised at all times
in cold weather. To raise them, use only headlight retractor switch. DO
NOT use headlight switch.
CAUTION: Always disconnect the fan motor when working near the radiator fan. The
fan is temperature controlled and could start at any time even when the
ignition key is in the OFF position. DO NOT loosen or remove radiator cap
when cooling system is hot.
WARNING:Keep hands away from radiator fan. Fan is controlled by a thermostatic
switch which may come on or run for up to 15 minutes even after engine
is turned off.

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
FUSES & CIRCUIT BREAKERS Fuses & Circuit Breakers 1990-95 Mazda
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A/C-HEATER SYSTEM - MANUAL
1990-92 Manual A/C-Heater Systems
A/C SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
A/C SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
Blower case, mounted under right end of instrument panel, contains blower motor and fresh/recirculated air
door. Evaporator case, to left of blower case, contains evaporator, evaporator thermoswitch and expansion
valve. Heater case, to left of evaporator case, contains airflow mode door and air-mix (temperature blend) door.
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATIONS
OPERATION
All air control doors are controlled manually by cable from control panel. Top lever controls the air-mix door,
center lever controls the fresh/recirculated air door and bottom lever controls the airflow mode door.
ApplicationSpecification
Compressor TypeNippondenso Rotary Vane
Compressor Belt Deflection (1) (2)
New5/16-23/64" (8-9 mm)
Used23/64-25/64" (9-10 mm)
Compressor Oil Capacity2.7-3.3 oz.
Refrigerant (R-12) Capacity28 oz.
System Operating Pressures
High Side171-235 psi (12.0-16.5
kg/cm
2 )
Low Side21-43 psi (1.5-3.0 kg/cm2 )
(1)With 22 lbs. (10 kg) pressure applied to center of belt.
(2)On vehicles with P/S, measure midway between crankshaft pulley and P/S pump pulley. On vehicles
without P/S, measure midway between crankshaft pulley and A/C idler pulley.
ComponentLocation
A/C RelayIn Right Front Corner Of Engine Compartment
Blower Motor RelayIn Left Rear Corner Of Engine Compartment
Blower ResistorOn Bottom Of Blower Case
Evaporator Thermoswitch. On Left Side Of Evaporator Case
Pressure SwitchIn High-Pressure Line, Between Receiver-Drier
And Evaporator

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
A/C-HEATER SYSTEM - MANUAL 1990-92 Manual A/C-Heater Systems

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
A/C-HEATER SYSTEM - MANUAL 1990-92 Manual A/C-Heater Systems
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LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
POWER STEERING FLUID CAPACITY
FLUID TYPE
Dexron-II or M-III are recommended for all vehicles.
FLUID LEVEL CHECK
Check fluid level with engine off. Remove fluid level gauge on oil pump or reservoir. Check fluid level. Fluid
should be between "L" and "H" marks on level gauge dipstick. If fluid level is low, fill through gauge tube.
Recheck fluid level. DO NOT overfill.
HYDRAULIC FLUID BLEEDING
1. Raise and support front of vehicle. With ignition off, turn steering wheel lock-to-lock several times. Add
fluid as necessary. Repeat procedure until fluid level no longer decreases.
2. Start engine and let idle. Turn steering wheel lock-to-lock 5 times. Check fluid level. Add fluid as
necessary. Continue procedure until fluid is clear of air bubbles and does not decrease in level.
ADJUSTMENTS
POWER STEERING BELT ADJUSTMENT
POWER STEERING BELT DEFLECTION
(1)
(1)Specifications are measured at 1000-1500 RPM, with fluid temperature at 122-140°F (50-60°C).
ApplicationQts. (L)
Miata, MPV & 929.95 (.90)
MX-6 & 626
Electronc Controlled Power Steering (ECPS)1.06 (1.0)
Engine Speed (Sensing) Power Steering (ESPS).95 (.90)
Protege & 323.63 (.60)
RX7.85 (.80)
NOTE: On-vehicle adjustment procedures are not available from manufacturer.
ApplicationIn. (mm)
Miata, Protege & 323
New Belt.31-.35 (7.8-8.9)

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
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