MAZDA MODEL 3 HATCHBACK 2015 Ръководство на потребителя (in Bulgarian)

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gZ ^_pZ b SRS \ta^mrgb \ta]eZ\gbpb.
K_^Zedb............................................. 2-2
Ij_^iZagb f_jdb ijb baihea\Zg_
gZ k_^ZedZlZ.................................2-2
Ij_^gZ k_^ZedZ........................... 2-6
AZ^gb k_^Zedb..............................2-9
H[e_]Zedb aZ ]eZ\Z.................... 2-13
Kbkl_fb hl ij_^iZagb
dheZgb.............................................. 2-15
Ij_^iZagb f_jdb ijb baihea\Zg_
gZ ij_^iZagbl_ dheZgb............. 2-15
Ij_^iZa_g dhe Z g....................... 2-19
Ij_^mij_^bl_egb kbkl_fb gZ
ij_^iZagby dhe Z g...................... 2-20
Kbkl_fb gZ ih^h[l_]Zqbl_
b aZ
h]jZgbqZ\Zg_ gZ gZlh\Zj\Zg_lh gZ
ij_^iZagbl_ dheZgb aZ ij_^gbl_
k_^Zedb.......................................2-20
Ij_^iZa_g dhe Z g aZ p_gljZegZlZ
aZ^gZ k_^ZedZ
*........................... 2-23
H[_ahiZky\Zg_ gZ ^_l_.................. 2-25
F_jdb aZ h[_ahiZky\Zg_ gZ
^_l_............................................. 2-25
BgklZebjZg_ gZ kbkl_fZ aZ
h[_ahiZky\Zg_ gZ ^_pZ.............. 2-31
Kthl\_lkl\b_ gZ kbkl_fZlZ aZ
h[_ahiZky\Zg_ gZ ^_pZ aZ jZaebqgb
ihabpbb aZ ky^Zg_..................... 2-38
BgklZebjZg_ gZ kbkl_fb aZ
h[_ahiZky\Zg_ gZ ^_pZ.............. 2-41
SRS \ta^mrgb \ta]eZ\gbpb........ 2-46
Ij_^iZagb f_jdb aZ
^hitegbl_egZlZ kbkl_fZ aZ
h[_ahiZky\Zg_ (SRS)................. 2-46
Ij_\dexq\Zl_e aZ ^_Zdlb\bjZg_ gZ
\ta^mrgZlZ \ta]eZ\gbpZ aZ
iZkZ`_jZ hlij_^
*...................... 2-53
Dhfi hg_glb gZ kbkl_fZlZ aZ
^hitegbl_egZ aZsblZ............... 2-57
DZd jZ[hlyl SRS \ta^mrgbl_
\ta]eZ\gbpb............................... 2-58
Djbl_jbb aZ \dexq\Zg_ gZ SRS
\ta^mrgZ \ta]eZ\gbpZ.............. 2-61
H]jZgbq_gby ijb SRS \ta^mrgZ
\ta]eZ\gbpZ............................... 2-62
*Gydhb fh^_eb.2-1

Ij_^iZagb f_jdb ijb baihea\Zg_ gZ k_^ZedZlZ
IJ?>MIJ?@>?GB?
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klZ[begh:
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hiZkgb. Ijb \g_aZigh kibjZg_ beb m^Zj k_^Zedbl_ beb h[e_]Zedbl_ fh`_ ^Z k_
aZ^\b`Zl, ijbqbgy\Zcdb l_e_kgZ ih\j_^Z. M\_jy\Zcl_ k_, q_ j_]mebjm_fbl_
k_^Zedb beb h[e_]Zedb kZ aZklhihj_gb klZ[begh, dZlh k_ hibl\Zl_ ^Z
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^h\_^_ ^h k_jbhagb gZjZgy\Zgby, Zdh jtp_l_ beb djZdZlZ gZ ^_l_lh [t^Zl
aZo\ZgZlb \ k_^ZedZlZ.
G_ rhnbjZcl_ k ^_[ehdbjZgb h[e_]Zedb:
<kbqdb h[e_]Zedb b]jZyl \Z`gZ jhey aZ \ZrZlZ aZsblZ \ Z\lhfh[beZ.
HklZ\yg_lh gZ h[e_]Zedbl_ ^_[ehdbjZgb (g_aZdexq_gb) _ hiZkgh, ltc dZlh
fh`_ ^Z iha\heb itlgbpbl_ ^Z [t^Zl bao\tje_gb hl f_klZlZ bf beb
[Z]Z`tl \ dmi_lh ^Z ]b m^Zjb ijb \g_aZigh kibjZg_ beb ijb m^Zj, dh_lh ^Z
^h\_^_ ^h k_jbhagh gZjZgy\Zg_. Ke_^ j_]mebjZg_lh gZ h[e_]ZedZlZ
\ dhclh b ^Z
_ fhf_gl, ^Z`_ dh]Zlh gZ kthl\_lgZlZ k_^ZedZ gyfZ itlgbpb, jZa^\b`_l_
h[e_]ZedZlZ, aZ ^Z k_ m\_jbl_, q_ _ [ehdbjZgZ (aZdexq_gZ) klZ[begh.
J_]mebjZcl_ k_^ZedZlZ gZ rhnvhjZ, kZfh dh]Zlh Z\lhfh[betl _ kijye:
J_]mebjZg_lh gZ k_^ZedZlZ gZ rhnvhjZ, ^hdZlh Z\lhfh[betl k_ ^\b`b, _
hiZkgh. Rhnvhjtl fh`_ ^Z aZ]m[b dhgljhe \tjom mijZ\e_gb_lh gZ Z\lhfh[beZ
b ^Z k_ klb]g_ ^h itlgh-ljZgkihjlgh ijhbar_kl\b_.
G_ \gZkycl_ ijhf_gb b g_ ih^f_gycl_ ij_^gbl_ k_^Zedb:
<gZkyg_lh gZ ijhf_gb beb ih^fygZlZ gZ ij_^gbl_ k_^Zedb, hl jh^Z gZ kfygZ
gZ lZibp_jbylZ beb jZa\b\Zg_lh gZ dZd\blh b ^Z [beh dj_i_`gb _e_f_glb, _
hiZkgh. Ij_^gbl_ k_^Zedb kt^tj`Zl dhfihg_glb gZ \ta^mrgb \ta]eZ\gbpb,
hkh[_gh \Z`gb aZ iZkb\gZlZ kbkl_fZ aZ [_ahiZkghkl. Ih^h[gb ijhf_gb fh`_
^Z m\j_^yl iZkb\gZlZ kbkl_fZ aZ [_ahiZkghkl b ^Z ^h\_^Zl ^h
k_jbhagZ
l_e_kgZ ih\j_^Z. DhgkmelbjZcl_ k_ k miteghfhs_g k_j\ba gZ Mazda, Zdh
kts_kl\m\Z g_h[oh^bfhkl hl ij_fZo\Zg_ beb ih\lhjgh bgklZebjZg_ gZ
ij_^gbl_ k_^Zedb.
Hkgh\gh ij_^iZagh h[hjm^\Zg_
K_^Zedb
2-2

G_ rhnbjZcl_ k m\j_^_gb ij_^gb k_^Zedb:
RhnbjZg_lh k ih\j_^_gb ij_^gb k_^Zedb, dZlh gZijbf_j kdtkZgb \ta]eZ\gbpb
beb kdtk\Zg_ ^h mj_lZgZ, _ hiZkgh. M^Zj, ^hjb b g_^hklZltqgh kbe_g, q_ ^Z
hl\hjb \ta^mrgbl_ \ta]eZ\gbpb, fh`_ ^Z m\j_^b ij_^gbl_ k_^Zedb, dhblh
kt^tj`Zl hkh[_gh \Z`gb dhfihg_glb gZ \ta^mrgbl_ \ta]eZ\gbpb. :dh bfZ
ihke_^\Zs m^Zj, \ta^mrgZlZ \ta]eZ\gbpZ fh`_ ^Z g_ k_ hl\hjb b lh\Z fh`_ ^Z
^h\_^_ ^h l_e_kgb ih\j_^b. Miteghfhs_g l_ogbd gZ Mazda ljy[\Z \bgZ]b ^Z
ij_]e_`^Z ij_^gbl_ k_^Zedb, h[l_]Zqbl_ gZ ij_^iZagbl_ dheZgb b \ta^mrgbl_
\ta]eZ\gbpb ke_^ m^Zj.
G_ rhnbjZcl_ k gZdehg_gZ ij_^gZ k_^ZedZ:
K_^_g_lh ijb gZdehg_gh iheh`_gb_ gZ h[e_]ZedZlZ, dh]Zlh Z\lhfh[betl k_
^\b`b, _ hiZkgh, ltc dZlh \b_ g_ ihemqZ\Zl_ itegZlZ aZsblZ hl
ij_^iZagbl_ dheZgb. < kemqZc gZ \g_aZigh kibjZg_ beb ijb k[etktd _ \tafh`gh
^Z k_ ietag_l_ ih^ ihykgZlZ qZkl gZ ij_^iZagby dheZg b ^Z ihemqbl_ l_`db
\tlj_rgb gZjZgy\Zgby. AZ ^Z ihemqbl_ fZdkbfZegZ aZsblZ, \bgZ]b
ljy[\Z ^Z
k_^bl_ ^h[j_ h[e_]gZlb b baijZ\_gb \ k_^Zedbl_.
G_ ihklZ\ycl_ h[_dl dZlh \ta]eZ\gbpZ f_`^m h[e_]ZedZlZ b ]tj[Z kb:
IhklZ\yg_lh gZ h[_dl dZlh \ta]eZ\gbpZ f_`^m h[e_]ZedZlZ b ]tj[Z \b _
hiZkgh, aZshlh gyfZ ^Z fh`_l_ ^Z ih^^tj`Zl_ [_ahiZkgZ ihaZ gZ rhnbjZg_ b
ij_^iZagbyl dheZg gyfZ ^Z nmgdpbhgbjZ gZ ite_g dZiZpbl_l ijb k[etktd,
dh_lh fh`_ ^Z ^h\_^_ ^h k_jbha_g bgpb^_gl, gZjZgy\Zg_ beb kftjl.
G_ ihklZ\ycl_ h[_dlb ih^ k_^ZedZlZ:
H[_dltl fh`_ ^Z k_ aZde_sb b ^Z g_ iha\heb k_^ZedZlZ ^Z [t^_ a^jZ\h
aZdj_i_gZ, dh_lh ^Z ^h\_^_ ^h ijhbar_kl\b_.
Gbdh]Z g_ ih^j_`^Zcl_ [Z]Z`Z ^h \bkhqbgZ, ih-\bkhdZ hl h[e_]Zedbl_:
Ih^j_`^Zg_lh gZ [Z]Z`Z beb gZ ^jm] lh\Zj ^h \bkhqbgZ ih-\bkhdh hl
h[e_]Zedbl_ _ hiZkgh. Ijb \g_aZigh kibjZg_ beb k[etktd ij_^f_lbl_ fh]Zl ^Z
ihe_lyl gZ\kydt^_ \ dmi_lh b ^Z k_ ij_\tjgZl \ „kgZjy^b“, dhblh fh]Zl ^Z
m^Zjyl b gZjZgyl itlgbpbl_.
Ij_^b Z\lhfh[betl ^Z ihl_]eb, \bgZ]b ijh\_jy\Zcl_ ^Zeb [Z]Z`tl b
lh\Zjbl_ kZ ^h[j_ aZdj_i_gb:
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hiZkgh, ltc dZlh lh\Zjtl fh`_ ^Z k_ ijb^\b`b beb ^Z k_ kqmib ijb \g_aZigh
kibjZg_ beb ijb k[etktd b ^Z ijbqbgb gZjZgy\Zgby.
Hkgh\gh ij_^iZagh h[hjm^\Zg_
K_^Zedb
2-3

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h[e_]Zedb, ^hdZlh Z\lhfh[betl k_ ^\b`b:
RhnbjZg_lh k itlgbd \tjom k]tgZlZ h[e_]ZedZ _ hiZkgh. Hkh[_gh hiZkgh _ ^Z
iha\hey\Zl_ gZ ^_pZ ^Z ky^Zl \tjom k]tgZlb h[e_]Zedb, dh]Zlh Z\lhfh[betl k_
^\b`b. Ijb \g_aZigh kibjZg_ beb ^Z`_ ijb fbgbfZe_g ih kbeZ k[etktd
^_pZlZ, dhblh g_ kZ ijZ\begh k_^gZeb – beb gZ ih^oh^ysZ k_^ZedZ, beb \
kbkl_fZ aZ h[_ahiZky\Zg_ gZ ^_pZ k baihea\Zg_
gZ ij_^iZa_g dheZg – fh]Zl ^Z
[t^Zl bao\tje_gb gZij_^, gZaZ^ beb ^Z`_ ba\tg Z\lhfh[beZ, ijb dh_lh ^Z k_
klb]g_ ^h l_`db gZjZgy\Zgby beb kftjl. :dh \ [Z]Z`ghlh hl^_e_gb_ bfZ
^_pZ, l_ fh]Zl ^Z [t^Zl bao\tje_gb dtf hklZgZebl_ itlgbpb b ^Z
ij_^ba\bdZl l_`db gZjZgy\Zgby.
Gbdh]Z g_ ij_^hklZ\ycl_ dexqh\_l_ aZ Z\lhfh[beZ gZ ^_pZ b g_
bf
iha\hey\Zcl_ ^Z kb b]jZyl \ ij_\haghlh kj_^kl\h (dmi_lh):
B]jZlZ k iZ^Zsbl_ aZ^gb k_^Zedb _ hiZkgZ. Ke_^ dZlh h[e_]Zedbl_ k_
baijZ\yl h[jZlgh, ^_l_lh \ [Z]Z`gbdZ gyfZ ^Z fh`_ ^Z bae_a_ ih ktsby itl,
ih dhclh _ \eyaeh lZf. :dh bfZl_ fZedb ^_pZ, ^jt`l_ h[e_]Zedbl_ [ehdbjZgb
(aZdexq_gb).
<bgZ]b hklZ\ycl_ Z\lhfh[beZ aZdexq_g b ^jt`l_ dexqh\_l_ fm gZ [_ahiZkgh
fyklh ^Ze_q_ hl ^_pZ (dmi_):
HiZkgh _ ^Z hklZ\yl_ Z\lhfh[beZ hldexq_g beb dexqh\_l_ fm ^hkltigb aZ
^_pZ. >_pZ, dhblh gZf_jyl itl dtf [Z]Z`gbdZ ij_a g_[ehdbjZgZ aZ^gZ
h[e_]ZedZ beb hl\hj_g [Z]Z`gbd, fh`_ kemqZcgh ^Z hklZgZl aZdexq_gb \
[Z]Z`ghlh hl^_e_gb_. Lh\Z fh`_ ^Z ijbqbgb kftjl beb fhatqgh m\j_`^Zg_
hl balhs_gb_lh hl lhiebgZlZ, hkh[_gh ij_a eylhlh. <bgZ]b aZdexq\Zcl_
\jZlbl_ b [Z]Z`gbdZ
b dZlh ^hitegbl_egZ ij_^iZagZ fyjdZ ^jt`l_ aZ^gbl_
h[e_]Zedb [ehdbjZgb, g_aZ\bkbfh ^Zeb bfZl_ ^_pZ beb g_.
Hkgh\gh ij_^iZagh h[hjm^\Zg_
K_^Zedb
2-4

<GBF:GB?
•Ijb jZ[hlZ ktk k_^ZedZlZ \gbfZ\Zcl_ ^Z g_ ihklZ\bl_ jtp_l_ beb ijtklbl_ kb \
[ebahkl ^h ^\b`_sbl_ k_ qZklb gZ k_^ZedZlZ beb gZ kljZgbqgZlZ h[ebph\dZ, aZ ^Z
ij_^hl\jZlbl_ gZjZgy\Zg_.
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[t^_ ijblbkgZl, lhc fh`_ ^Z k_ ih\j_^b.
•(Jtqgb k_^Zedb)
Dh]Zlh \jtsZl_ gZdehg_gb gZij_^ beb gZaZ^ k_^Zedb beb gZdehg_gZ gZaZ^
h[e_]ZedZ \ gZc-baijZ\_gh iheh`_gb_, \bgZ]b ijb^tj`Zcl_ h[e_]ZedZlZ k jtdZ,
^hdZlh y hk\h[h`^Z\Zl_. :dh h[e_]ZedZlZ g_ k_ ijb^tj`Z, ly s_ k_ ij_f_klb
\g_aZigh b fh`_ ^Z ijbqbgb gZjZgy\Zg_.
•(?e_dljbq_kdb k_^Zedb)
?e_dljbq_kdhlh j_]mebjZg_ gZ ^hegZlZ qZkl gZ k_^Zedbl_ k_ ba\tjr\Z
ihkj_^kl\hf _e_dljhfhlhjb. Ba[y]\Zcl_ lyoghlh ijh^te`bl_egh baihea\Zg_, ltc
dZlh lZdh\Z baihea\Zg_ fh`_ ^Z ]b ih\j_^b.
•AZ ^Z ba[_]g_l_ jZaj_`^Zg_lh gZ ZdmfmeZlhjZ, ba[y]\Zcl_ ^Z ihea\Zl_
_e_dljbq_kdhlh j_]mebjZg_ gZ k_^Zedbl_, dh ] Zlh Z\lhfh[betl _ kijye.
J_]mebjZshlh mkljhckl\h dh gkmfb jZ agZqbl_egh dheb q_ k l\h _e_dljh_g_j]by.
•G_ baihea\Zcl_ ij_\dexq\Zl_ey aZ ih\_q_ hl _^gh j_]mebjZg_ gZ\_^gt`.
A:;?E?@D:
Dh]Zlh \jtsZl_ aZ^gZ k_^ZedZ \ itj\hgZqZeghlh c iheh`_gb_, ihklZ\_l_
ij_^iZagby dheZg \ ghjfZegZlZ fm ihabpby. M\_j_l_ k_, q_ ij_^iZagbyl dheZg k_
ba^tji\Z b k_ ijb[bjZ Z\lhfZlbqgh.
Hkgh\gh ij_^iZagh h[hjm^\Zg_
K_^Zedb
2-5

Ij_^gZ k_^ZedZ
tMijZ\e_gb_ gZ k_^Zedbl_
Електрическо
управление
Ieta]Zg_ gZ k_^ZedZlZ
(Jtqgb k_^Zedb)
AZ ^Z ij_f_klbl_ k_^ZedZlZ gZij_^ beb gZaZ^, ljy[\Z ^Z ih\^b]g_l_ jtqdZlZ b ^Z
ietag_l_ k_^ZedZlZ ^h `_eZghlh iheh`_gb_, ke_^ dh _lh ^Z hlimkg_l_ jtqdZlZ.
M\_j_l_ k_, q_ jtqdZlZ k_ _ \tjgZeZ \ g_cghlh itj\hgZqZegh iheh`_gb_ b k_^ZedZlZ _
nbdkbjZgZ (aZklhihj_gZ) \ kthl\_lghlh gh\h iheh`_gb_, dZlh k_ hiblZl_
^Z
jZa^\b`bl_ k_^ZedZlZ gZij_^-gZaZ^.
(?e_dljbq_kdb k_^Zedb)
AZ ^Z ietag_l_ k_^ZedZlZ, ij_f_kl_l_ ij_\dexq\Zl_ey aZ ieta]Zg_lh b ih\^b]Zg_lh,
jZaiheh`_g hlkljZgb gZ k_^ZedZlZ, gZij_^ beb gZaZ^ b ]h aZ^jt`l_. Dh]Zlh k_^ZedZlZ
^hklb]g_ ^h `_eZghlh iheh`_gb_, hk\h[h^_l_ ij_\dexq\Zl_ey.
J_]mebjZg_ gZ \bkhqbgZlZ*
(Jtqgb k_^Zedb)
AZ ^Z j_]mebjZl_ \bkhqbgZlZ gZ k_^ZedZlZ, aZ^\b`_l_ jtqdZlZ gZ]hj_ beb gZ^hem.
(?e_dljbq_kdb k_^Zedb)
AZ ^Z j_]mebjZl_ \bkhqbgZlZ gZ k_^ZedZlZ, aZ^\b`_l_ ij_\dexq\Zl_ey gZ]hj_ beb
gZ^hem.
Hkgh\gh ij_^iZagh h[hjm^\Zg_
K_^Zedb
2-6*Gydhb fh^_eb.

GZdehg gZ h[e_]ZedZlZ gZ k_^ZedZlZ
(Jtqgb k_^Zedb)
AZ ^Z ijhf_gbl_ t]teZ gZ h[e_]ZedZlZ, k_ gZ\_^_l_ e_dh gZij_^, ^hdZlh ih\^b]Zl_
jtqdZlZ. Ke_^ lh\Z k_ h[e_]g_l_ gZaZ^ ^h `_eZgZlZ ihabpby b hk\h[h^_l_ jtqdZlZ.
M\_j_l_ k_, q_ jtqdZlZ k_ _ \tjgZeZ \ g_cghlh itj\hgZqZegh iheh`_gb_ b h[e_]ZedZlZ
_ nbdkbjZgZ (aZklhihj_gZ) \ kthl\_lghlh gh\h iheh`_gb_,
dZlh k_ hiblZl_ ^Z y
jZa^\b`bl_ gZij_^-gZaZ^.
(?e_dljbq_kdb k_^Zedb)
AZ ^Z ijhf_gbl_ t]teZ gZ gZdehgZ gZ h[e_]ZedZlZ, gZlbkg_l_ ij_^gZlZ beb aZ^gZlZ
kljZgZ gZ ij_\dexq\Zl_ey gZ gZdeZgyg_lh. Dh ] Zlh k_^ZedZlZ ^hklb]g_ ^h `_eZghlh
iheh`_gb_, hk\h[h^_l_ ij_\dexq\Zl_ey.
J_]mebjZg_ gZ emf[ZegZlZ hihjZ (k_^ZedZ gZ rhnvhjZ)*
AZ ^Z ih\brbl_ l\tj^hkllZ gZ k_^ZedZlZ, ij_f_kl_l_ jtqdZlZ gZaZ^. AZ ^Z gZfZebl_
l\tj^hkllZ gZ k_^ZedZlZ, ij_f_kl_l_ jtqdZlZ gZ]hj_.
Hkgh\gh ij_^iZagh h[hjm^\Zg_
K_^Zedb
*Gydhb fh^_eb.2-7

tGZ]j_\Zl_eb gZ k_^Zedbl_*
Ij_^gbl_ k_^Zedb kZ k _e_dljbq_kdh
aZ]jy\Zg_. AZiZe\Zg_lh ljy[\Z ^Z _
\dexq_gh.
GZlbkg_l_ [mlhgZ aZ gZ]j_\Zl_ey gZ
k_^ZedZlZ, aZ ^Z \dexqbl_ k\_lebggby
bg^bdZlhj, ^hdZlh aZiZe\Zg_lh _
\dexq_gh. Ijb \kydh gZlbkdZg_ gZ
[mlhgZ aZ gZ]j_\Zl_ey gZ k_^ZedZlZ
j_`bftl s_ k_ ijhf_gy ih ihdZaZgby
ih-^hem gZqbg.
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Високо
Средно
Ниско
IJ?>MIJ?@>?GB?
<gbfZ\Zcl_ hkh[_gh fgh]h, dh]Zlh
baihea\Zl_ gZ]j_\Zl_ebl_ gZ
k_^Zedbl_:
AZ gydhb ohjZ aZlhieyg_lh hl
gZ]j_\Zl_ebl_ gZ k_^Zedbl_ fh`_
^Z k_ hdZ`_ ij_dZe_gh kbegh, dZdlh
\ ihkhq_gbl_ ih-^hem kemqZb, b
fh`_ ^Z ijbqbgb
gbkdhl_fi_jZlmjgh ba]Zjyg_
(ij_]jy\Zg_).
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•∗O∗h∗j∗Z, dhblh kZ djZcgh mfhj_gb
•∗O∗h∗j∗Z \ ibygh ktklhygb_
•∗O∗h∗j∗Z, dhblh kZ ijb_eb
ktghl\hjgb e_dZjkl\Z, gZijbf_j
ktghl\hjgb oZiq_lZ beb
e_dZjkl\Z ijhlb\ ijhklm^Z
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gZ]j_\Zl_ebl_ gZ k_^Zedbl_ k
dZd\blh b ^Z [beh fZl_jbb, dhblh
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k_^ZedZlZ:
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fh`_ ^Z k_ aZ]j__ ij_dhf_jgh kbegh
b ^Z ijbqbgb gbkdhl_fi_jZlmjgh
ba]Zjyg_.
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k_^Zedbl_, dh]Zlh \tagZf_jy\Zl_
^Z ihkibl_ ^hjb aZ fZedh \
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fh`_ ^Z k_ aZ]j__ ij_dhf_jgh kbegh
b ^Z ijbqbgb gbkdhl_fi_jZlmjgh
ba]Zjyg_.
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k_^ZedZlZ l_`db ij_^f_lb k
hkljb baitdgZeb qZklb b g_
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k_^ZedZlZ:
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^h\_^_ ^h ij_dhf_jgh aZ]jy\Zg_ gZ
k_^ZedZlZ b \ j_amelZl ^Z k_
ihemqb gZjZgy\Zg_ hl fgh]h[jhcgb
fbgbfZegb ba]Zjygby
(ij_]jy\Zgby).
Hkgh\gh ij_^iZagh h[hjm^\Zg_
K_^Zedb
2-8*Gydhb fh^_eb.

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Gbdh]Z g_ baihea\Zcl_ aZ ihqbkl\Zg_
gZ k_^Zedbl_ hj]Zgbqgb
jZal\hjbl_eb. LZdb\Z jZal\hjbl_eb
fh]Zl ^Z ih\j_^yl ih\tjoghkllZ gZ
k_^Zedbl_ b kZfby gZ]j_\Zl_e.
A:;?E?@D:
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^hdZlh gZ]j_\Zl_eyl gZ k_^ZedZlZ
jZ[hlb (<bkhdZ, Kj_^gZ beb GbkdZ
kl_i_g) b ke_^ lh\Z [t^_ \dexq_gh
hlgh\h, gZ]j_\Zl_eyl gZ k_^ZedZlZ
s_ aZjZ[hlb Z\lhfZlbqgh gZ
aZ^Z^_gZlZ ij_^b badexq\Zg_lh
l_fi_jZlmjZ.
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k_^ZedZlZ, dh ] Zlh ^\b]Zl_eyl
jZ[hlb. HklZ\yg_lh gZ gZ]j_\Zl_ey
gZ k_^ZedZlZ \dexq_g aZ ^te]b
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k_^ZedZlZ g_ fh`_ ^Z k_ j_]mebjZ
ba\tg <bkhdZ, Kj_^gZ b GbkdZ,
aZshlh k_ dh gl jhebj Z hl
l_jfhklZl.
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h[e_]Zedb
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aZ^gZlZ(bl_) h[e_]ZedZ(b).
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ijb k]tgZlZ(b) h[e_]ZedZ(b) beb \
[Z]Z`ghlh hl^_e_gb_.
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[Z]Z`ghlh hl^_e_gb_ _ hiZkgh,
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fh]Zl ^Z [t^Zl aZl_]gZlb, dh_lh
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G_ iha\hey\Zcl_ gZ ^_pZ ^Z b]jZyl
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kimkgZlZ(b) h[e_]ZedZ(b).
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Z\lhfh[beZ ijb k]tgZlZ(b)
h[e_]ZedZ(b) _ hiZkgh. :dh ^_l_
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h[e_]ZedZlZ(bl_) k_ \^b]g_(Zl), lh
fh`_ ^Z hklZg_ \ [Z]Z`ghlh
hl^_e_gb_ b lh\Z ^Z ^h\_^_ ^h
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Hkgh\gh ij_^iZagh h[hjm^\Zg_
K_^Zedb
2-9

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[Z]Z`ghlh hl^_e_gb_, dh]Zlh k_
ljZgkihjlbjZ ijb k]tgZlZ(b)
h[e_]ZedZ(b).
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gZ lh\ZjZ b [Z]Z`Z _ hiZkgh, ltc
dZlh lhc fh`_ ^Z k_ ij_f_klb b
^Z \taij_iylkl\Z rhnbjZg_lh ih
\j_f_ gZ Z\Zjbcgh kibjZg_ beb
k[etktd, dh_lh ^Z ^h\_^_ ^h
g_hqZd\Zg bgpb^_gl.
Ijb ljZgkihjlbjZg_ gZ lh\Zjb,
g_ iha\hey\Zcl_ lh\Zjtl ^Z
gZ^\brZ\Z \bkhqbgZlZ gZ
h[e_]ZedZlZ(bl_).
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ih-\bkhdh hl h[e_]ZedZlZ(bl_) _
hiZkgh, ltc dZlh k_ gZfZey\Z
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^\_l_ kljZgb gZ Z\lhfh[beZ,
dh_lh fh`_ ^Z ihij_qb gZ
rhnbjZg_lh b ^Z ^h\_^_ ^h
ijhbar_kl\b_.
KimkdZg_ gZ h[e_]ZedZlZ(bl_)
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k_^ZedZ, ij_^b ^Z k]tg_l_
h[e_]ZedZlZ gZ aZ^gZlZ k_^ZedZ.
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ij_^gZlZ k_^ZedZ, fh`_ ^Z g_ _
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aZ^gZlZ k_^ZedZ gZ^hem ^hdjZc,
aZshlh fh`_ ^Z m^ Z j b h[e_]ZedZlZ gZ
ij_^gZlZ k_^ZedZ, dh _ lh fh`_ ^Z
gZ^jZkdZ beb ^Z ih\j_^b ij_^gZlZ
k_^ZedZ beb ^`h[Z c. K\Ze_l_ beb
hlkljZg_l_
h[e_]ZedZlZ aZ ]eZ\Z gZ
\tgrgbl_ f_klZ gZ aZ^gZlZ k_^ZedZ,
Zdh _ g_h[oh^bfh.
(K_^Zg)
1.(JZa^_eysZ k_ b k]t\ZsZ k_
k_^ZedZ)
Hl\hj_l_ dZiZdZ gZ [Z]Z`gbdZ b
^jtig_l_ jtqdZlZ gZ h[e_]ZedZlZ,
dhylh bkdZl_ ^Z k]tg_l_.
(PyeZ k]t\ZsZ k_ k_^ZedZ)
Hl\hj_l_ dZiZdZ gZ [Z]Z`gbdZ b
^jtig_l_ jtqdZlZ aZ h[e_]ZedZlZ.

*1: Само с разделяща
се седалка*1
Hkgh\gh ij_^iZagh h[hjm^\Zg_
K_^Zedb
2-10