wheel bolts MAZDA PROTEGE 1992 Owner's Manual

MANUAL STEERING N
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem
Possible cause Action PagelSectio
Steering feels heavy
Poor lubrication, foreign material in mechanism, stuck or Lubricate or replace N- 6
(Vehicle jacked up) damage of steering ball joint
Improper steering gear preload
Replace gear -
Damaged steering gear
Replace N-13
Malfunction of steering shaft joint
Replace N-10
Malfunction of steering gear Replace N-13
Cracked or worn steering gear mounting rubber Replace N- 6
Malfunction of suspension -
Section R Steering wheel pulls
Damaged steering linkage
Replace N-13 to one side Damaged wheel or tire -
Section Q
Malfunction of braking system -
Section P
Malfunction of suspension -
Section R General instability
Worn or damaged steering joints Replace N- 6 while drlvlng Improper steering gear preload Adjust
Damaged steering linkage
Replace N-13
Damaged wheel or tire -
Section Q
Malfunction of suspension -
Section R Steering feels
Malfunction of steering gear
Replace N-13 unstable Malfunction of steering joints
Replace N- 6
Malfunction of steering linkage
Replace N-13
Excessive steering
Worn steering gear
Replace N-13 wheel play Worn or damaged steering joints
Replace N- 6 Loose steering gear mounting bolts
Replace N-13 Poor steering wheel
Stuck or damaged steering joints
Replace N- 6
return Improper steering gear preload
Replace gear
Damaged wheel or tire -
Section Q
Malfunction of suspension -
Section R Shimmy
Damaged steering linkage Replace N-13 (Steering wheel Loose steering gear mounting bolts Tighten N-13 vibrates left/right) Stuck or damaged steering joints Replace N- 6
Damaged or worn front wheel bearing Replace Section M
Damaged wheel or tire -
Section Q
Malfunction of suspension -
Section R Abnormal noise from
Loose steering gear mounting bolts
Tighten N-13 steering system Malfunction of steering gear Replace N-13
Obstruction near steering column Replace -
Loose steering linkage Tighten N-13
Worn steering joints Replace N- 6
23UONX-OC
N-5

CONVENTIONAL BRAKE SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible cause Remedy Page
Poor braking
Leakage of brake fluid Repair P- 7
Air in system Bleed air P- 6
Worn pad or lining Replace P-l 8,23,28
Brake fluid, grease, oil, or water on pad or lining Clean or replace P-18,23,28
Hardening of pad or lining surface or poor contact Grind or replace P-l 8,23,28
Malfunction of disc brake piston Replace P-l 9,24
Malfunction of master cylinder or wheel cylinder Repair or replace P-l 0,21,26,
28,30
Malfunction of power brake unit Repair or replace P-16
Malfunction of check valve (vacuum hose) Replace P-15
Damaged vacuum hose Replace -
Deterioration of flexible hose Replace -
Malfunction of dual proportioning valve Replace P-17 Brakes pull to one
Worn pad or lining Replace P-l 8,23,28 side Brake fluid, grease, oil, or water on pad or lining Clean or replace -
Hardening of pad or lining surface or poor contact Grind or replace
Abnormal wear or distortion of disc, drum, pad, or lining Repair or replace P-l 8;3,28
Malfunction of automatic adjuster Repair or replace -
Looseness of backing plate I dust cover mounting bolts Tighten Section M
Malfunction of wheel cylinder Repair or replace P-21,26,30
Improperly adjusted wheel alignment Adjust Section R
Unequal tire air pressures
Adjust Section Q Brakes do not
No brake pedal play Adjust P- 9 release Improperly adjusted push rod clearance Adjust P-11
Clogged master cylinder return port Clean -
Weak brake pad or shoe return spring Replace -
Wheel cylinder not returning properly
Clean or replace
Malfunction of piston seal of disc brake Replace P-l;,24
Excessive runout of disc plate
Replace P-20,25 Pedal goes too far
Improperly adjusted pedal play Adjust P- 9 (too much pedal Worn pad or lining
Replace P-18,23,28 stroke) Air in system
Bleed air P- 6 Abnormal noise or
Worn pad or lining
Replace P-18,23,28 vibration during Deteriorated pad or lining Grind or replace - braking Brakes do not release Repair -
Foreign material or scratches on disc plate or drum con- Clean -
tact surface
Looseness of backing plate / dust cover or caliper Tighten
Section M,
mounting bolts P-l 9,24
Damaged disc or drum contact surface Replace -
Poor contact of pad or fining Repair or replace
P-18,23,28
Insufficient grease on sliding parts Grease - Steering wheel pulls
Dragging brake Repair - to one side Malfunction of steering system -
Section N
Damaged or unbalanced wheel(s) -
Section Cl
Incorrect tire pressure -
Section Q
Malfunction of suspension -
Section R
mm> IAn\, ,.e
P-5

CONVENTIONAL BRAKE SYSTEM
Installation note
Manual adjustment gear
1. Turn the manual adjustment gear clockwise until the brake
pads just touch the disc pIaTe.
2. Return the manual adjustment gear l/3-turn
Removal / Installation
Caliper
1. Jack up the rear of the vehicle and support it with safety stands.
2. Remove the wheels.
3. Remove in the order shown in the figure, referring to
Removal Note.
4. Install in the reverse order of removal, referring to Installation Note.
5. Tighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torques, referring to the figure.
@ 22-29 (2.2-3.0, 16-22)

23-30 (2.2-3.1, 16-
N.m (m-kg, R-lb)
23UOPX-00
1. Parking cable 7. Caliper
Removal I Inspection / Disassembly / Inspection /
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,.,........ page P-32 Assembly ,.....*........................... page P-26
2. Connecting bolt 8. Disc pad assembly
3. Brake hose Replacement ,...,.,.,.,........*........... page P-23
4. Screw plug Inspection . . . . . . . ..*......................... page P-25
5. Manual adjustment gear 9. Bolt
Removal Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,,..,.,....... page P-23 10. Mounting support
Installation Note ,....,.,..,.,...,., ,...,., page P-24 11, Disc plate
6. Lock bolt Inspection .,...........*..................... page P-25
After installation:
(1) Add brake fluid and bleed air. (Refer to page P-6.)
(2) Adjust the parking brake lever stroke. (Refer to page P-31 .)
(3) Depress the brake pedal a few times and check that the rear brakes do not drag excessively while
rotating the wheel by hand.
P-24

R
FRONTSHOCKABSORBERANDSPRING
Removal / Installation
1. Jack up the front of the vehicle and support it with safety stands.
2. Remove the wheels.
3. Remove in the order shown in the figure.
4. Install in the reverse order of removal, referring to Installation Note.
5. After installation, measure the front wheel alignment, and adjust it if necessary.
Caution
l Retighten the shock absorber lower bolts to the specified torque after lowering the vehicle
(unladen condition).
1. Clip
2. Nut
3. Bolt
4. Nut 5. Shock absorber and spring
N.m (m-kg, R-lb
23UORX-0‘
- .^
Disassembly ............................... page H-l Z
Inspection ................................... page R-l 3
Assembly.. .................................. page R-14
Installation Note.. ........................ page R-12
R-l 1

R FRONT SUSPENSION (STRUT)
FRONT STABILIZER
Removal / Inspection / Installation
1. Jack up the front of the vehicle and support it with safety stands.
2. Remove the wheels.
3. Remove the undercover.
4. Remove in the order shown in the figure, referring to
Removal Note.
5. Visually inspect each part and replace as necessary.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal, referring to
Installation Note.
Caution
l Retighten the stabilizer bracket bolts to the specified torque after lowering the vehicle (un-
laden condition).
@ 37-52 (3.8-5.3, 27-38)
N.m (m-kg, R-lb:
23UORX-0’
1. Stabilizer nut 5. Stabilizer bracket
Installation Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..*...... page R-19 6. Stabilizer bushing
2. Retainer, washer,
spacer
3. Stabilizer bolt
4. Bolt installation Note .,.....,..,...,........... page 11-19
7. Stabilizer bar
Removal / installation Note . . . . . . . . . page R-l 9
R-l 8

REAR SUSPENSION (STRUT)
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER AND SPRING
Removal / Installation
R
1. Jack up the rear of the vehicle and support it with safety stands.
2. Remove the wheels.
3. Remove in the order shown in the figure.
4. Install in the reverse order of removal.
5. After installation, measure the rear wheel alignment, if necessary.
Caution
l Retighten the shock absorber lower bolts to the specified torque after lowering the vehicle
(unladen condition).
.
/
2940 (3.0-4.1, 22-30)
‘I I L 93-127 (9.5-12.9, 69-93)
/
N-m (m-kg, R-lb)
23UORX-01’
1. Clip
5. Shock absorber and spring
2. Nut Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page R-22
3. Bolt Inspection ..__._.._ page R-23
4.
Nut Assembly.. . , . , . , , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page R-24
R-21

R REAR SUSPENSION (STRUT)
LATERAL LINK AND TRAILING LINK
Removal / Inspection / Installation
1. Jack up the rear of the vehicle and support it with safety stands.
2. Remove the wheels.
3. Remove in the order shown in the figure.
4. Visually inspect each part and replace as necessary.
5. Install in the reverse order of removal, referring to
Installation Note.
6. After installation, measure the rear wheel alignment, and adjust it if necessary.
Caution
0 Retighten the lateral link and trailing link mounting bolts and nuts to the specified torque af-
ter lowering the vehicle (unladen condition). -
63-93 (6.4
65-l 17 (6.7-l
93-127 (9.5-12.9, 69-93)
N-m (m-kg, R-lb
-^. .^-.. ^
1. Stabilizer nut 4. Cap
Installation Note 5. Nut
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...‘... page R-27 6. Washer
2. Retainer, bushing, spacer 7. Bolt
3. Stabilizer bolt 8. Retainer 9. Lateral link (front)
10. Lateral link (rear)
11. Bolt, washer
12. Trailing link
x?AJuux-u
R-26

REAR SUSPENSION (STRUT) R
Installation note
Stabilizer nut
Tighten the stabilizer nuts so that the specified thread is ex,
posed at the end of the bolt.
Specification: 16.2-18.2mm (0.84-0.72 in)
REAR STABILIZER
Removal / Inspection / Installation
1. Jack up the rear of the vehicle and support it with safety stands.
2. Remove the wheels.
3. Remove in the order shown in the figure.
4. Visually inspect each part and replace as necessary.
5. Install in the reverse order of removal, referring to
Installation Note.
Caution
l Retighten the stabilizer bracket bolts to the specified torque after lowering the vehicle (un-
laden condition).
43-59 (4.4-6.0, 32-4
N-m (m-kg, ft-lb)
731KmX.01
---_
1. Stabilizer nut 5. Stabilizer bracket
Installation Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page R-28 6. Stabilizer bushing
2. Bushing, retainer, spacer Inspect for damage and wear
3. Stabilizer bolt Installation Note .,,,,,.................... page R-28
4. Bolt 7. Stabilizer bar
R-27

REAR CROSSMEMBER
Removal / Installation
REAR SUSPENSION (STRUT) R
1. Jack up the vehicle and support it with safety stands.
2. Remove the wheels and tires.
3. Remove the brake pipe holder.
4. Remove in the order shown in the figure.
5. Inspect all parts and repair or replace as necessary.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal, referring to
Installation Note.
7. After installation, check the rear wheel alignment and adjust it if necessary.
Caution
l Loosely tighten the lateral link and trailing link bolts and nuts when installing. Lower the vehi-
cle and tighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torques with the vehicle unladen.
46-63 (4.7-6.4, 34-46)
66-117 (6.7-11.9, 63-66)
I
66-95 (W-9.7,
43-59 (4.4-6.0, 32-43)
63-93 (6.4-9.5, 46-69)
N.m (m-kg, ft-lb)
‘)‘)I ano” n,
1. Nut (Stabilizer)
Installation Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Bushing and retainer
3. Bolt, retainer and bushing
4. Retainer, bushing and spacer
5. Bolt (Lateral link)
6. Bolt (Trailing link)
7. Bolt (Trailing link) 8. Trailing link
page R-28 9. Bolt (Lateral link)
10. Lateral link (front and rear)
Il. Bolt
12. Rear stabilizer
13. Bolt and washer
14. Rear crossmember
R-29