steering MERCEDES-BENZ CLS 2014 Owners Manual

XTake coveroff the opening.
XScrew in and tighten the towing eye
clockwise to the stop.
Removing the towing eye
XUnscrew and remove the towing eye.
XPosition the top of coverin the bumper
and press it in at the bottom until it
engages.
XAttach coverto the bumper and press
until it engages.
XPlace the towing eye in the vehicle tool kit.
Towing the vehicle with the rear axle
raised
!The ignition must be switched off if you
are towing the vehicle with the rear axle
raised. Intervention by ESP®could
otherwise damage the brake system.
Only possible for vehicles without
4MATIC.
XSwitchonthe hazard warning lamps
(Ypage 120).
XTurn the SmartKey to position0in the
ignition lock and remove the SmartKey
from the ignition lock.
XWhen leaving the vehicle, take the
SmartKey or the KEYLESS-GO key with you.
When towing your vehicle with the rear axle
raised, it is importantthat you observe the
safety instructions (Ypage 328).
Towingavehicle with both axles on
theground
It is importantthat you observe the safety
instructions when towing away your vehicle
(Ypage 328).
The automatic transmission automatically
shifts to positionPwhen you open the driver's
or front-passenger door or when you remove
the SmartKey from the ignition lock. In order
to ensure that the automatic transmission
stays in positionNwhen towing the vehicle,
you must observe the following points:
XMake sure that the vehicle is stationary and
the SmartKey in the ignition lock is in
position0.
XTurn the SmartKey to position2in the
ignition lock.
On vehicles with KEYLESS-GO, use the
SmartKey instead of the Start/Stop button
(Ypage 147).
XDepress and hold the brake pedal.
XShift the automatic transmission to
positionN.
XRelease the brake pedal.
XRelease the parking brake.
XSwitch on the hazard warning lamps
(Ypage 120).
XLeave the SmartKey in position2in the
ignition lock.
iWhen towing with the hazard warning
lamps switched on, use the combination
switch as usualtosignalachange of
direction. In this case, only the indicator
lamps for the direction of travel flash. After
resetting the combination switch, the
hazard warning lamp starts flashing again.
Transporting the vehicle
!Only lash the vehicle down by the wheels
or wheel rims, not by parts of the vehicle
such as axle or steering components.
Otherwise, the vehicle could be damaged.
The towing eye can be used to pull the vehicle
ontoatrailer or transporter for transporting
purposes.
330Towing and tow-starting
Breakdown assistance

Useful information
iThis Operator's Manual describes all
models and all standard and optional
equipment of your vehicle available at the
time of publication of the Operator's
Manual. Country-specific differences are
possible. Please notethat your vehicle may
not be equipped with all features
described. This also applies to safety-
related systemsand functions.
iRead the information on qualified
specialist workshops: (Ypage 26).
Important safetynotes
GWARNING
If wheels and tires of the wrong size are used,
the wheel brakes or suspension components
may be damaged. There isarisk of an
accident.
Always replacewheels and tires with those
that fulfill the specifications of the original
part.
When replacing wheels, make sure to use the
correct:
Rdesignation
Rmodel
When replacing tires, make sure to use the
correct:
Rdesignation
Rmanufacturer
Rmodel
GWARNING
Aflat tireseverely impairs the driving,
steeringand braking characteristics of the
vehicle. There isarisk of accident.
Tires without run-flat characteristics:
Rdo not drive withaflat tire.
Rimmediately replacethe flat tirewith your
emergencyspare wheel or spare wheel, or
consultaqualified specialist workshop.
Tires with run-flat characteristics:
Rpay attention to the information and
warningnotices on MOExtended tires (tires
with run-flat characteristics).
Accessories that are not approved for your
vehicle by Mercedes-Benzorthat are not
being used correctly can impair the operating
safety.
Before purchasing and using non-approved
accessories, visitaqualified specialist
workshop and inquire about:
Rsuitability
Rlegal stipulations
Rfactory recommendations
Information on the dimensions and types of
wheels and tires for your vehicle can be found
in the "Wheel/tire combinations" section
(Ypage 362).
Information on air pressure for the tires on
your vehicle can be found:
Ron the vehicle's Tire and Loading
Information placard on the B-pillar
(Ypage 345)
Ron the tire pressure label on the fuel filler
flap (Ypage 165)
Runder "Tire pressure" (Ypage 338)
Operation
Information on driving
If the vehicle is heavily loaded, check the tire
pressures and correct them if necessary.
While driving, pay attention to vibrations,
noises and unusual handling characteristics,
e.g. pulling to one side. This may indicate that
the wheels or tires are damaged. If you
suspect thatatire is defective, reduce your
speed immediately. Stop the vehicle as soon
as possible to check the wheels and tires for
damage. Hidden tire damage could also be
causing the unusual handling characteristics.
If you find no signs of damage, have the tires
334Operation
Wheels and tires

Check
Tirepressure specifications
Important safety notes
GWARNING
Tireswithtirepressuresthatare toolow or
toohigh are associated withthefollowing
hazards:
Rthey can burst, in particular if thevehicle is
heavily laden or when driven at high
speeds.
Rthetires can wear excessively and/or
unevenly, whichcan severely impairtire
traction.
Rthe driving, steeringand braking
characteristics may be severely impaired.
There isarisk of accident.
Follow recommended tireinflation pressures
and checkthe pressure of all the tires
including the spare wheel:
Rmonthly, at least
Rif the load changes
Rbefore beginningalong journey
Runder different operating conditions,e.g.
off-road driving
If necessary, correct the tire pressure.
iThe specifications on the sample Tire and
Loading Information placard and tire
pressure tables are examples. Tire
pressure specifications are vehicle-specific
and may deviate from the data shown here.
The tire pressure specifications that are
valid for your vehicle can be found on the
Tire and Loading Information placard and
tire pressure table on the vehicle.
General notes
The recommended tire pressures for the tires
mounted at the factory can be found on the
labelsdescribed here.
Operation with the emergency spare
wheel(Ypage 367).
Further information on tire pressures can be
obtained ataqualified specialist workshop.
Tire and Loading Information placard
Recommended tire pressures
The Tire and Loading Information placard is
on the B-pillar on the driver's side
(Ypage 345).
The Tire and Loading Information placard
contains the recommended tire pressures for
cold tires. The recommended tire pressures
are valid for the maximum permissible load
and up to the maximum permissible vehicle
speed.
Tire pressuretable
The tire pressure table is on the inside of the
fuel filler flap.
Example: tire pressure table for all tires permittedfor this vehicle by the factory
The tire pressure table contains the
recommended pressures for cold tires for
various operating conditions, i.e. differing
load and speed conditions.
338Check
Wheels and tires

when adjustingthetirepressure
(Ypage 338).
iThe actual values for tires are vehicle-
specific and may deviatefromthe values in
the illustration.
Checking the tire pressures
Important safety notes
Observe the notes on tire pressure
(Ypage 338).
Information on air pressure for the tires on
your vehicle can be found:
Ron the vehicle's Tire and Loading
Information placard on the B-pillar
(Ypage 345)
Ron the tire pressure label on the fuel filler
flap (Ypage 165)
Rin the "Tire pressure" section
Runder "Tire pressure" (Ypage 338)
Checking tire pressures manually
To determine and set the correct tire
pressure, proceed as follows:
XRemove the valve cap of the tire that is to
be checked.
XPress the tire pressure gauge securely onto
the valve.
XRead the tire pressure and compare it with
the recommended value on the Tire and
Loading Information placard (Ypage 338).
XIf the tire pressure is too low, increase it to
the recommended value.
XIf the tire pressure is too high, release air
by pressing down the metal pin in the valve.
Use the tip ofapen, for example. Then,
check the tire pressure again using the tire
pressure gauge.
XScrew the valve cap onto the valve.
XRepeatthese steps for the other tires.
Tire pressureloss warning system
(Canada only)
General notes
While the vehicle is in motion, the tire
pressure loss warning system monitors the
set tire pressure using the rotational speed of
the wheels. This enables the system to detect
significant pressure loss inatire. If the speed
of rotation ofawheel changes asaresult of
aloss of pressure,acorresponding warning
message will appearinthe multifunction
display.
You can recognizethe tire pressure loss
warning by theRun Flat Indicator
Active Press 'OK' to Restartmessage
which appears in theServ.menu of the
multifunction display. Further information on
the message displaycan be found under
"Restarting the tire pressure loss warning
system" section (Ypage 342).
Important safety notes
The tire pressure warning system does not
warn you of an incorrectly set tire pressure.
Observe the notes on the recommended tire
pressure (Ypage 338).
The tire pressure loss warning does not
replace the need to regularly check the tire
pressure. An even loss of pressure on several
tires at the same time cannot be detected by
the tire pressure loss warning system.
The tire pressure monitor is not able to warn
you ofasudden loss of pressure, e.g. if the
tire is penetrated byaforeign object.Inthe
event ofasudden loss of pressure, bring the
vehicle toahalt by braking carefully. Avoid
abrupt steering maneuvers.
The function of the tire pressure loss warning
system is limited or delayed if:
Rsnow chains are mounted on your vehicle's
tires.
Rroad conditionsare wintry.
Ryou are driving on sand or gravel.
Check341
Wheels and tires
Z

Ryou adoptaverysporty driving style
(cornering at high speeds or driving with
high rates of acceleration).
Ryou are driving withaheavy load(in the
vehicleoronthe roof).
Restarting the tire pressure loss
warningsystem
Restart the tire pressure loss warning system
if you have:
Rchanged the tire pressure
Rchanged the wheels or tires
Rmounted new wheels or tires
XBefore restarting, make sure that the tire
pressures are set properly on all four tires
for the respective operating conditions.
The recommendedtire pressures can be
found on the Tire and Loading Information
placard on the B-pillar on the driver's side
or the tire pressure table on the fuel filler
flap.The tire pressure loss warning system
can only give reliablewarnings if you have
set the correct tire pressure. If an incorrect
tire pressure is set, these incorrectvalues
will be monitored.
XAlsoobservethenotesinthesectionontire
pressures (Ypage 338).
XMake sure that the SmartKey is in position
2in the ignition lock (Ypage 147).
XPress the\norbutton on the
steeringwheel to selecttheServ.menu.
XPress theorbutton on the
steering wheel to select theTire
Pressuremenu.
XPress thebutton.
TheRun Flat Indicator Active
Press 'OK' to Restartmessage
appears in the multifunction display.
If you wish to confirm the restart:
XPress thebutton.
TheTire Pressure Now OK?message
appears in the multifunction display.
XPress theorbutton to select
Yes.
XPress thebutton.
TheRun Flat Indicator Restarted
message appears in the multifunction
display.
Afterateach-in period, the tire pressure
loss warning system will monitor the set
tire pressures of all four tires.
If you wish to cancel the restart:
XPress thebutton.
or
XWhen theTire Pressure Now OK?
message appears, press the
orbutton to selectCancel.
XPress thebutton.
The tire pressure values stored at the last
restart will continue to be monitored.
Tire pressuremonitor
General notes
Ifatire pressure monitor is installed, the
vehicle's wheels have sensors that monitor
the tire pressures in all four tires. The tire
pressure monitor warns you if the pressure
drops in one or more of the tires. The tire
pressure monitor only functions if the correct
sensors are installed on all wheels.
Information on tire pressures is displayed in
the multifunction display. Afterafew minutes
of driving, the current tire pressure of each
tire is shown in theServicemenu of the
multifunction display. For further information
on displaying this message, refer to the
"Checking the tire pressure electronically"
section (Ypage 344).
342Check
Wheels and tires

Example: current tire pressure display
Important safety notes
GWARNING
Each tire,including the spare (ifprovided),
should be checked at least once every two
weeks when cold and inflated to the pressure
recommended by the vehiclemanufacturer
on the Tire and Loading Information placard
on the driver'sdoor B-pillar or the tire
pressure label on the inside of the fuel filler
flap.Ifyour vehicle has tires ofadifferent size
than the size indicated on the Tire and Loading
Information placard or, if available, the tire
pressure label, you should determinethe
proper tire pressure for those tires.
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has
been equipped withatire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) that illuminatesalow tire
pressure telltale when one or more of your
tires are significantly underinflated.
Accordingly, when the low tire pressure
telltale lights up, you should stop and check
your tires as soon as possible, and inflate
them to the proper pressure. Drivingona
significantly underinflated tire causes the tire
to overheat and can lead to tire failure.
Underinflation also reduces fuel efficiency
and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's
handling and stopping ability. Please note that
the TPMS is notasubstitute for proper tire
maintenance, and it is the driver's
responsibility to maintain correcttire
pressure, even if underinflation has not
reached the level to trigger illumination of the
TPMS low tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when
the system is not operating properly. The
TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with
the low tire pressure telltale. When the
system detectsamalfunction, the warning
lamp will flash for approximatelyaminute and
then remain continuously illuminated. This
sequence will be repeated every time the
vehicle is started as long as the malfunction
exists. When the malfunction indicator is
illuminated, the system may not be able to
detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.
TPMS malfunctions may occur foravariety of
reasons, including the installation of
incompatible replacement or alternate tires
or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the
TPMS from functioning properly. Always
check the TPMS malfunction telltale after
replacing one or more tires or wheels on your
vehicle to ensure that the replacement or
alternate Tires and wheels allow the TPMS to
continue to function properly.
It is the driver's responsibility to set the tire
pressure to that recommended for cold tires
which is suitable for the operating situation
(Ypage 338). Note that the correcttire
pressure for the current operating situation
must first be taught-in to the tire pressure
monitor. If there isasubstantial loss of
pressure, the warning threshold for the
warning message is aligned to the reference
values taught-in.Restart the tire pressure
monitor after adjustingthe pressure of the
cold tires (Ypage 345). The current
pressures are saved as new reference values.
Asaresult,awarning message will appear if
the tire pressure drops significantly.
The tire pressure monitor does not warn you
of an incorrectly set tire pressure. Observe
the notes on the recommended tire pressure
(Ypage 338).
The tire pressure monitor is not able to warn
you ofasudden loss of pressure, e.g. if the
tire is penetrated byaforeign object. In the
event ofasudden loss of pressure, bring the
vehicle toahalt by brakingcarefully. Avoid
sudden steering movements
Check343
Wheels and tires
Z

The tire pressure monitor hasayellow
warning lamp in the instrument cluster for
indicatingapressure loss or malfunction.
Whether the warning lamp flashes or lights up
indicates whetheratire pressure is too low or
the tire pressure monitor is malfunctioning:
Rif the warning lamp is lit continuously, the
tire pressure on one or more tires is
significantly too low. The tire pressure
monitor is not malfunctioning.
Rif the warning lamp flashes for around a
minute and then remains lit constantly, the
tire pressure monitor is malfunctioning.
If the tire pressure monitor is malfunctioning,
it may take more than ten minutes for the tire
pressure warning lamp to inform you of the
malfunction by flashing for approximately one
minute and then remaining lit. When the
malfunction has been rectified, the tire
pressure warning lamp goes out afterafew
minutes of driving.
The tire pressure values indicated by the on-
board computer may differ from those
measured atagas station withapressure
gauge. The tire pressures shown by the on-
board computer refer to those measured at
sea level. At high altitudes, the tire pressure
values indicated byapressure gauge are
higher than those shown by the on-board
computer.Inthis case, do not reduce the tire
pressures.
The operation of the tire pressure monitor can
be affected by interference from radio
transmitting equipment (e.g. radio
headphones, two-way radios) that may be
being operated in or near the vehicle.
Checking the tire pressure
electronically
XMake sure that the SmartKey is in position
2(Ypage 147) in the ignition lock .
XPress the\norbutton on the
steering wheel to select theServ.menu.
XPress theorbutton to select
Tire Pressure.
XPress thebutton.
The current tire pressure of each tire is
shown in the multifunction display.
If the vehicle was parked for longer than
20 minutes,theTirepressureswillbe
displayed after drivingafew
minutesmessage is shown.
Afterateach-in process, the tire pressure
monitor automatically detects new wheels or
new sensors. As long asaclear allocation of
the tire pressure value to the individual
wheels is not possible, theTire Pressure
Monitor Activedisplaymessage is shown
instead of the tire pressure display. The tire
pressures are already being monitored.
iIf an emergency spare wheel is mounted,
the system may continue to show the tire
pressure of the wheel that has been
removed forafew minutes. If this occurs,
note that the value displayed for the
position where the spare wheel is mounted
is not the same as the current tire pressure
of the emergency spare wheel.
Tire pressuremonitor warning
messages
If the tire pressure monitor detectsapressure
loss in one or more tires,awarning message
is shown in the multifunction displayand the
yellow tire pressure monitor warning lamp
comes on.
RIf theCorrect Tire Pressuremessage
appears in the multifunction display, the
tire pressure in at least one tire is too low
and must be corrected at the next
opportunity.
RIf theCheck Tire Pressuremessage
appears in the multifunction display, the
tire pressure in one or more tires has
dropped significantly and the tires must be
checked.
RIf theTire Malfunctionappears in the
multifunction display, the tire pressure in
344Check
Wheels and tires

one or more tires has dropped suddenly
and the tires must be checked.
Observe the instructions and safety notes in
the display messages in the "Tires" section
(Ypage 258).
iIf the wheel positions on the vehicle are
rotated, the tire pressures may be
displayed for the wrong positions for a
short time. This is rectified afterafew
minutes of driving, and the tire pressures
are displayed for the correctpositions.
Restarting the tire pressuremonitor
When you restart the tire pressure monitor,
all existingwarning messages are deleted and
the warning lamps go out. The monitor uses
the currently set tire pressures as the
reference values for monitoring. In most
cases, the tire pressure monitor will
automatically detect the new reference
values after you have changed the tire
pressure. However, you can also define
reference values manually as described here.
The tire pressure monitor then monitors the
new tire pressure values.
XSet the tire pressure to the value
recommended for the corresponding
driving situation on the Tire and Loading
Information placard on the B-pillar on the
driver's side (Ypage 338).
Additional tire pressure values for different
loads can also be found on the tire pressure
table on the inside of the fuel filler flap
(Ypage 338).
XMake sure that the tire pressure is correct
on all four wheels.
XMake sure that the SmartKey is in position
2in the ignition lock.
XPress the\norbutton on the
steeringwheel to select theServ.menu.
XPress theorbutton to select
Tire Pressure.
XPress thebutton.
The multifunction display shows the
current tire pressure for each tire or the
Tire pressures will be displayed
after drivingafew minutes
message.
XPress thebutton.
The multifunction display shows theUse
CurrentPressuresasNewReference
Valuesmessage.
If you wish to confirm the restart:
XPress thebutton.
TheTire Press. Monitor Restarted
message appears in the multifunction
display.
After driving forafew minutes, the system
checkswhether the current tire pressures
are within the specified range. The new tire
pressures are then accepted as reference
values and monitored.
If you wish to cancel the restart:
XPress thebutton.
The tire pressure values stored at the last
restart will continue to be monitored.
Loading the vehicle
Instruction labels for tires and loads
GWARNING
Overloaded tires can overheat, causing a
blowout. Overloaded tires can also impair the
steering and driving characteristics and lead
to brake failure. There isarisk of accident.
Observe the load rating of the tires. The load
rating must be at least half of the GAWR of
your vehicle. Never overload the tires by
exceeding the maximum load.
Two instruction labels on your vehicle show
the maximum possible load.
(1) The Tire and Loading Information placard
is on the B-pillar on the driver's side. The
Tire and Loading Information placard
shows the maximum permissible number
of occupantsand the maximum
permissible vehicle load. It also contains
Loading the vehicle345
Wheels and tires
Z