parking brake MERCEDES-BENZ GLA 2019 Service Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: MERCEDES-BENZ, Model Year: 2019, Model line: GLA, Model: MERCEDES-BENZ GLA 2019Pages: 346, PDF Size: 16.66 MB
Page 189 of 346
In such cases, Lane Keeping Assist can:
Rgive an unnecessary warning
Rnot give a warning
There is a risk of an accident.
Always pay particular attention to the traffic
situation and keep within the lane, espe-
cially if Lane Keeping Assist alerts you.
GWARNING
The Lane Keeping Assist warning does not
return the vehicle to the original lane. There
is a risk of an accident.
You should always steer, brake or accelerate
yourself, in particular if warned by Lane
Keeping Assist.
If you fail to adapt your driving style, LaneKeeping Assist can neither reduce the risk ofan accident nor override the laws of physics.Lane Keeping Assist cannot take into accountthe road, traffic and weather conditions. LaneKeeping Assist is merely an aid. You areresponsible for the distance to the vehicle infront, for vehicle speed, for braking in goodtime and for staying in your lane.
The Lane Keeping Assist does not keep thevehicle in the lane.
The system may be impaired or may not func-tion if:
Rthere is poor visibility, e.g. due to insuffi-cient illumination of the road, or due tosnow, rain, fog or spray
Rthere is glare, e.g. from oncoming traffic,the sun or reflection from other vehicles(e.g. if the road surface is wet)
Rthe windshield is dirty, fogged up, damagedor covered, for instance by a sticker, in thevicinity of the camera
Rthere are no or several unclear lane mark-ings for one lane, e.g. roadworks
Rthe lane markings are worn away, dark orcovered up, e.g. by dirt or snow
Rthe distance to the vehicle in front is tooshort and thus the lane markings cannot bedetected
Rthe lane markings change quickly, e.g. lanesbranch off, cross one another or merge
Rthe road is narrow and winding
Rthere are highly variable shade conditionson the roadway
Switching on Lane Keeping Assist
XSwitch on Active Lane Keeping Assist usingthe on-board computer; to do so, selectStandardStandardorAdaptiveAdaptive(Ypage 186).If you drive at speeds above 40 mph(60 km/h) and lane markings are detected,the lines in the assistance graphic areshown in green (Ypage 197). Lane KeepingAssist is ready for use.
IfStandardStandardis selected, no warning vibrationoccurs if:
Ryou have switched on the turn signal. In thisevent, the warnings are suppressed for acertain period of time.
Ra driving safety system intervenes, e.g. ABS,
BAS or ESP®.
WhenAdaptiveAdaptiveis selected, no warning vibra-tion occurs if:
Ryou have switched on the turn signal. In thisevent, the warnings are suppressed for acertain period of time.
Ra driving safety system intervenes, e.g. ABS,
BAS or ESP®.
Ryou accelerate hard, e.g. kickdown.
Ryou brake hard.
Ryou steer actively, e.g. swerve to avoid anobstacle or change lanes quickly.
Ryou cut the corner on a sharp bend.
In order that you are warned only when neces-sary and in good time if you cross the lanemarking, the system detects certain condi-tions and warns you accordingly.
The warning vibration occurs earlier if:
Ryou approach the outer lane marking on abend
Rthe road has very wide lanes, e.g. a freeway
Rthe system detects solid lane markings
The warning vibration occurs later if:
Rthe road has narrow lanes.
Ryou cut the corner on a bend
Driving systems187
Driving and parking
Z
Page 209 of 346
Display messagesPossible causes/consequences and P PSolutions
The yellow $warning lamp and the red I(USA only) or $(Canada only) indicator lamp light up.
The electric parking brake is malfunctioning.
To release:
XSwitch off the ignition and turn it back on.
XRelease the electric parking brake manually.
or
XRelease the electric parking brake automatically (Ypage 146).
If the electric parking brake still cannot be released:
XDo not drive on.
XConsult a qualified specialist workshop.
The red I(USA only) or $(Canada only) indicator lampflashes and the yellow $warning lamp lights up.
The electric parking brake is malfunctioning.
To release:
XSwitch off the ignition and turn it back on.
XRelease the electric parking brake manually.
To apply:
XSwitch off the ignition and turn it back on.
XApply the electric parking brake manually.
If the red I(USA only) or $(Canada only) indicator lampcontinues to flash:
XDo not drive on.
XSecure the vehicle against rolling away (Ypage 326).
XShift the transmission to position ].
XTurn the front wheels towards the curb.
XConsult a qualified specialist workshop.
Displaymessages207
On-b oard computer and displays
Z
Page 210 of 346
Display messagesPossible causes/consequences and P PSolutions
The yellow $warning lamp lights up. The red I(USA only)or $(Canada only) indicator lamp flashes for about ten secondsafter the electric parking brake has been applied or released. It thengoes out or remains lit.
The electric parking brake is malfunctioning.
XSwitch off the ignition and turn it back on.
XApply the electric parking brake.
If it is not possible to apply the electric parking brake:
XShift the transmission to position ].
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
If it is not possible to release the electric parking brake manually:
XRelease the electric parking brake automatically (Ypage 146).
If the electric parking brake still cannot be released:
XConsult a qualified specialist workshop.
The yellow $warning lamp lights up. If you manually apply orrelease the electric parking brake, the red I(USA only) or $(Canada only) indicator lamp flashes.
The electric parking brake is malfunctioning. It is not possible toapply the electric parking brake manually.
XShift the transmission to position ]as the electric parking brakeis not applied automatically.
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
I(USA
only) $(Canada
only)
Parking Brake Inop‐Parking Brake Inop‐erativeerative
The yellow $warning lamp lights up. The red I(USA only)or $(Canada only) indicator lamp flashes for about ten secondsafter the electric parking brake has been applied or released. It thengoes out or remains lit.
The electric parking brake is malfunctioning, e.g. because of over-voltage or undervoltage.
XRemove the cause for the overvoltage or undervoltage, e.g. bycharging the battery or restarting the engine.
XApply or release the electric parking brake.
If it remains impossible to apply or release the electric parkingbrake:
XSwitch off the ignition and turn it back on.
XApply or release the electric parking brake.
If the electric parking brake still cannot be released:
XConsult a qualified specialist workshop.
If the electric parking brake still cannot be applied:
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
208Displaymessages
On-b oard computer and displays
Page 211 of 346
Display messagesPossible causes/consequences and P PSolutions
The yellow $warning lamp lights up and the red I(USAonly) or $(Canada only) indicator lamp flashes.
It is not possible to apply the electric parking brake manually.
XShift the transmission to position ].
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
'(USA only)
M(Canada only)
Check Brake FluidCheck Brake FluidLevelLevel
There is not enough brake fluid in the brake fluid reservoir.
A warning tone sounds. The '(USA only) or M(Canada only)warning lamps in the instrument cluster may also light up.
GWARNING
The braking effect may be impaired.
There is a risk of an accident.
XPull over and stop the vehicle safely as soon as possible, payingattention to road and traffic conditions. Do not continue drivingunder any circumstances.
XSecure the vehicle against rolling away (Ypage 145).
XConsult a qualified specialist workshop.
XDo not add brake fluid. This does not correct the malfunction.
&
Check Brake PadCheck Brake PadWearWear
The brake pads/linings have reached their wear limit.
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
S
InoperativeInoperative
Malfunction of one or more main functions of the Mercedes me con-nect system.
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
Mercedes me con‐Mercedes me con‐nect Services Limi‐nect Services Limi‐ted See Operator'sted See Operator'sManualManual
Service limited.
Malfunction of one or more main functions of the Mercedes me con-nect system.
XObserve the notes on diagnostics connection (Ypage 27).
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
Displaymessages209
On-b oard computer and displays
Z
Page 217 of 346
Display messagesPossible causes/consequences and P PSolutions
I
Check Center BrakeCheck Center BrakeLampLamp
The high-mounted brake lamp is faulty.
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
I
Check Left BrakeCheck Left BrakeLampLamporCheck RightCheck RightBrake LampBrake Lamp
The left or right-hand brake lamp is defective.
XCheck whether you are permitted to replace the bulb yourself(Ypage 106).
or
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
I
Check Left HighCheck Left HighBeamBeamorCheckCheckRight High BeamRight High Beam
The left or right-hand high beam is defective.
XCheck whether you are permitted to replace the bulb yourself(Ypage 106).
or
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
I
License Plate LampLicense Plate Lamp
The left or right-hand license plate lamp is faulty.
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
I
Check Left Fog LampCheck Left Fog LamporCheck Right FogCheck Right FogLampLamp
The left or right-hand fog lamp is faulty.
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
I
Rear Fog LampRear Fog Lamp
The rear fog lamp is faulty.
XCheck whether you are permitted to replace the bulb yourself(Ypage 106).
or
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
I
Check Front LeftCheck Front LeftParking LampParking LamporCheck Front RightCheck Front RightParking LampParking Lamp
The front left or front right parking or standing lamp is defective.
XCheck whether you are permitted to replace the bulb yourself(Ypage 106).
or
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
I
Backup LightBackup Light
The backup lamp is defective.
XCheck whether you are permitted to replace the bulb yourself(Ypage 106).
or
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
I
Check Left TailCheck Left TailLampLamporCheckCheckRight Tail LampRight Tail Lamp
The left or right-hand tail lamp is defective.
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
Displaymessages215
On-b oard computer and displays
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Page 227 of 346
Display messagesPossible causes/consequences and P PSolutions
TirePress. Sen‐TirePress. Sen‐sor(s) Missingsor(s) MissingUSA only:
There is no signal from the tire pressure sensor of one or severaltires. The pressure of the affected tire does not appear in the multi-function display.
XHave the faulty tire pressure sensor replaced at a qualified spe-cialist workshop.
Tire Pressure Moni‐Tire Pressure Moni‐tor Inoperative Notor Inoperative NoWheel SensorsWheel Sensors
USA only:
The wheels mounted do not have a suitable tire pressure sensor.The tire pressure monitor is deactivated.
XMount wheels with suitable tire pressure sensors.The tire pressure monitor is activated automatically after drivingfor a few minutes.
Tire Press. Moni‐Tire Press. Moni‐tor Inoperativetor InoperativeUSA only:
The tire pressure monitor is faulty.
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
Vehicle
Display messagesPossible causes/consequences and P PSolutions
Depress Brake toDepress Brake toStart EngineStart EngineYou have attempted to start the engine with the transmission inposition \\without depressing the brake pedal.
XDepress the brake pedal.
To Deselect P orTo Deselect P orN, Depress BrakeN, Depress Brakeand Start Engineand Start Engine
You attempted to shift the transmission to position ^or [with-out starting the engine.
XStart the engine.
XDepress the brake pedal.
iIt is possible to shift the transmission from position ]to thedesired position only if you depress the brake pedal. Only thencan the parking lock be deactivated. If you do not depress thebrake pedal, the DIRECT SELECT lever can still be moved but theparking lock remains engaged.
iAt transmission fluid temperatures below
Page 229 of 346
Display messagesPossible causes/consequences and P PSolutions
Stop Vehicle ShiftStop Vehicle Shiftto P Leave Engineto P Leave EngineRunningRunning
The automatic transmission has overheated.
XDrive on carefully.The automatic transmission is available again when the displaymessage goes out.
If the multifunction display still shows the display message:
XPull over and stop the vehicle safely as soon as possible, payingattention to road and traffic conditions.
XSecure the vehicle against rolling away (Ypage 145).
XWait until the automatic transmission has cooled down and thedisplay message has disappeared.
Auxiliary BatteryAuxiliary BatteryMalfunctionMalfunctionThe auxiliary battery for the automatic transmission is no longerbeing charged.
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
XUntil then, always shift the transmission to position ]beforeyou switch off the engine.
XBefore leaving the vehicle, apply the electric parking brake.
Trans. Oil Overhea‐Trans. Oil Overhea‐ted Drive on withted Drive on withCareCare
Mercedes-AMG vehicles: the transmission oil has overheated.
Manual drive program cand the temporarily active manual driveprogram are no longer available. The engine power output isreduced.
XAllow the vehicle to cool down.
4matic Currently4matic CurrentlyUnavailableUnavailable4MATIC has overheated. The vehicle is only driven by the frontwheels.
XDrive on.The airflow cools 4MATIC more quickly.
When the display message goes out, 4MATIC is available againand the vehicle is driven by all four wheels.
4matic Inoperative4matic Inoperative4MATIC is malfunctioning. The vehicle is only driven by the frontwheels.
XVisit a qualified specialist workshop.
eThe tailgate is open
GWARNING
When the engine is running, exhaust gases can enter the vehicleinterior if the tailgate is open.
There is a risk of poisoning.
XClose the tailgate.
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On-b oard computer and displays
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Page 298 of 346
GWARNING
During the charging process, a battery produces hydrogen gas. If a short circuit occurs or
sparks are created, the hydrogen gas can ignite. There is a risk of an explosion.
RMake sure that the positive terminal of a connected battery does not come into contact with
vehicle parts.
RNever place metal objects or tools on a battery.
RIt is important that you observe the described order of the battery terminals when connect-
ing and disconnecting a battery.
RWhen jump-starting, make sure that the battery poles with identical polarity are connected.
RIt is particularly important to observe the described order when connecting and disconnect-
ing the jumper cables.
RNever connect or disconnect the battery terminals while the engine is running.
GWARNING
A discharged battery can freeze at temperatures below freezing point. When jump-starting the
vehicle or charging the battery, gases can escape from the battery. There is a risk of an explo-
sion.
Allow the frozen battery to thaw out before charging it or jump-starting.
!Avoid repeated and lengthy starting attempts. Otherwise, the catalytic converter could bedamaged by the non-combusted fuel.
If the indicator/warning lamps do not light up in the instrument cluster at low temperatures, it isvery likely that the discharged battery has frozen. In this case you may neither jump-start thevehicle nor charge the battery. Let the battery thaw first. The service life of a thawed-out batterymay be shorter. The starting characteristics can be impaired, particularly at low temperatures.Have the thawed-out battery checked at a qualified specialist workshop.
Do not start the vehicle using a rapid charging device. If your vehicle's battery is discharged, theengine can be jump-started from another vehicle or from a second battery using jumper cables.Observe the following points:
RThe battery is not accessible in all vehicles. If the other vehicle's battery is not accessible,jump-start the vehicle using a second battery or a jump-starting device.
RYou may only jump-start the vehicle when the engine and exhaust system are cold.
RDo not start the engine if the battery is frozen. Let the battery thaw first.
ROnly jump-start from batteries with a 12 V voltage rating.
ROnly use jumper cables that are not damaged and have a sufficient cross-section and insula-ted terminal clamps.
RMake sure that the two vehicles do not touch.
Make sure that:
RThe jumper cables are not damaged.
RNon-insulated parts of the terminal clamps do not come into contact with other metal partswhile the jumper cables are connected to the battery.
RThe jumper cables cannot come into contact with parts that can move when the engine is run-ning, such as the V-belt pulley or the fan.
XSecure the vehicle by applying the electric parking brake.
XShift the transmission to position ].
XTurn the SmartKey to position Zin the ignition lock and remove it.
296Jump-starting
Roadside Assistance
Page 300 of 346
Towing and tow-starting
Important safety notes
GWARNING
Functions relevant to safety are restricted or
no longer available if:
Rthe engine is not running
Rthe brake system or the power steering is
malfunctioning
Rthere is a malfunction in the power supply
or the vehicle's electrical system
When your vehicle is towed away or towed
started, you may require considerably more
effort to steer and brake. There is a risk of
an accident.
In such cases, use a tow bar. Before being
towed away or tow started, make sure the
steering moves freely.
GWARNING
You can no longer steer the vehicle if the
steering wheel lock has been engaged.
There is a risk of an accident.
Always switch off the ignition when towing
the vehicle with a tow cable or a tow bar.
GWARNING
When towing or tow-starting another vehicle
and its weight is greater than the permissi-
ble gross weight of your vehicle, the:
Rthe towing eye could detach itself
Rthe vehicle/trailer combination could roll-
over.
There is a risk of an accident.
When towing or tow-starting another vehi-
cle, its weight should not be greater than
the permissible gross weight of your vehicle.
Details on the permissible gross vehicle weightof your vehicle can be found on the vehicleidentification plate (Ypage 333).
!When Active Brake Assist, Active DistanceAssist DISTRONIC or the HOLD function isactivated, the vehicle brakes automaticallyin certain situations.
To avoid damage to the vehicle, deactivatethese systems in the following or similar sit-uations:
Rwhen towing the vehicle
Rin the car wash
!Make sure that the electric parking brakeis released. If the electric parking brake isfaulty, visit a qualified specialist workshop.
!Only secure the tow rope or tow bar at thetowing eyes. Otherwise, the vehicle could bedamaged.
!Do not use the towing eyes for recoverypurposes as this could damage the vehicle.If in doubt, recover the vehicle with a crane.
!When towing, pull away slowly andsmoothly. If the tractive power is too high,the vehicles could be damaged.
!The vehicle can be towed a maximum of30 miles (50km). The towing speed of30 mph (50km/h) must not be exceeded.
If the vehicle has to be towed more than30 miles (50km), the front axle must beraised or the entire vehicle raised and trans-ported.
!Do not tow with sling-type equipment. Thiscould damage the vehicle.
!When towing away vehicles with KEYLESS-GO, use the key instead of the Start/Stopbutton. The automatic transmission mayotherwise shift to position ]when youopen the driver's or front-passenger door,which could damage the transmission.
!Vehicles with automatic transmission mustnot be started by tow-starting. This couldotherwise damage the transmission.
It is better to have the vehicle transportedthan to have it towed away.
If the vehicle can no longer be driven becauseof an accident or breakdown, you have the fol-lowing options:
RTransporting the vehicle.
As a rule, you should have the vehicle trans-ported.
RTowing the vehicle with a tow rope or towbar.
Only tow the vehicle in exceptional cases.
298Towing and tow-starting
Roadside Assistance
Page 301 of 346
The battery must be connected and charged.Otherwise, you:
Rcannot turn the SmartKey to position Hinthe ignition lock.
Rcannot release the electric parking brake.
Rcannot shift the transmission to position \\.
The function of the electric parking brake andthe parking lock is dependent on the on-boardvoltage.
If the on-board voltage is low or if there is asystem malfunction:
Rthe electric parking brake may not beapplied in certain circumstances, or
Rit may no longer be possible to shift thetransmission to position ]
Switch off non-essential consumers, e.g. theradio.
Deactivate the automatic locking featurebefore the vehicle is towed (Ypage 199). Youcould otherwise be locked out when pushingor towing the vehicle.
Installing/removing the towing eye
Installing the towing eye
The brackets for the screw-in towing eye arelocated in the bumpers. They are at the rearand at the front, under covers C.
XRemove the towing eye from the stowagespace.
The towing eye is located with the vehicletool kit under the cargo compartment floor(Ypage 287).
Vehicles with the TIREFIT kit: the towing eyeis beneath the tire inflation compressor(Ypage 287).
XPress the mark on cover Cinwards in thedirection of the arrow.
XTake cover Coff the opening.
XScrew in the towing eye clockwise to thestop.
Removing the towing eye
XUnscrew and remove the towing eye.
XAttach cover Cto the bumper and pressuntil it engages.
XPlace the towing eye in the stowage wellbeneath the cargo compartment floor in thecargo compartment (Ypage 287).
XVehicles with the TIREFIT kit: put back thetire inflation compressor (Ypage 287).
Towing the vehicle with the front
axle raised
Observe the important safety notes when tow-ing your vehicle with the front axle raised(Ypage 298).
Only vehicles without 4MATIC can betowed with the front axle raised.
!Vehicles with 4MATIC must not be towedwith either the front or the rear axle raised,as doing so will damage the transmission.
Vehicles with 4MATIC may either be towedaway with both axles on the ground or be loa-ded up and transported.
!The ignition must be switched off if thevehicle is being towed with the front axle
raised. Otherwise, ESP®may intervene anddamage the brake system.
XOn vehicles with KEYLESS-GO or theKEYLESS-GO start function:you must usethe SmartKey instead of the Start/Stop but-ton (Ypage 126).
XMake sure that the vehicle is stationary.
XTurn the SmartKey to position Hin the igni-tion lock.
Towing and tow-starting299
Roadside Assistance
Z