warning MERCEDES-BENZ METRIS 2016 MY16 Operator’s Manual

XAlwaystransport load sinthe cargo compart-
ment and with the sea tbackrests folde dup
and properly locked in position.
XAlway splace the load against the backrests of
the front or rea rseats.
XMov elarge and heavy load sasfar towards the
front of the vehicl easpossibl eagain st the
front or rea rseats. Stow the load flush with
the rea rorfront seats.
XAlway saddit ionally secur ethe load with suit-
able load-securing aids or tie downs.
Observ ethe following notes:
RDo not stack load shighe rthant he uppe redg e
of the backrests.
RTransport load sbehin dseats thata renot
occupied.
RIf the rea rbench sea tisn ot occupied ,insert
the sea tbelts crosswis einto the buckle of the
opposite sea tbelt.
Carg ocom partmen tvariations
Youc an vary the cargo compartment according
to your transportation requirements as follows:
Rby folding the sea tbackrests forwar dtothe
table position.
Rby removing the rea rbench seat.
Yo uw illf ind informatio nabout rearbench seats
in the "Rea rbench seats" sectio n(
Ypage 85).
Securingloa ds
Important safety notes
GWARNING
If yo uattach the tie-down incorrectly when
securing the load ,the following mayo ccurin
the event of abrupt changesind irection, brak-
ing maneuver soranaccident:
Rthe cargo tie-down ring smaybecome
detached or the tie-down mayt earifthe
permissibl eloa dise xceeded
Rthe load mayn ot be restrained.
Thi sm aycause the load to slip ,tip ove rorbe
tossed about, striking vehicl eoccupants.
There is ariskofana ccident and injury.
Alwaystension the tie-downs in the proper
manner and onlyb etween the described
cargo tie-down rings. Alway susetie-downs
designeds pecifically for the loads.
!Observethe informatio nonthe maximum
loading capacity of the individual cargo tie-
down points.
If yo uusesevera lcargo tie-down points to
secur eaload, youm usta lway stake the max-
imu mloadin gcapacity of the weakest cargo
tie-down point into account.
If yo ubrake hard, for example, the forces act-
ing could be up to severa ltime sthe weight
forc eoft he load .Alway susemultipl ecargo
tie-down points in order to distribute the force
absorption. Loa dthe anchorages evenly.
Spread the load evenly across the cargo tie-
down points/cargo tie-down rings. Yo uwillf ind
informatio nonthe maximu mloadin gcapacity of
the cargo tie-down points under "Cargo tie-
down points and carrie rsystems" (
Ypage 304).
Do not attempt to modify or repai rthe cargo tie-
down points/cargo tie-down ring sortie downs.
Read the informatio nonqualified specialist
workshops: (
Ypage 29).
As the driver ,you arer esponsibl efor ensuring
that:
RThe load is secured against slipping, tipping,
rolling or falling off in norma l traffic condi-
ti
ons, shoul dthe vehicl eswervetoa voidan
obstacle ,inthe event of full brake application
and on poor roa dsurfaces.
RThe applicabl erequirements and guidelines
relating to load-securing practice smustb e
met.
If thisisn ot the case, thism ayconstitute a
punishabl eoffense, depending on local legis-
latio nand any ensuing consequences.
Alway sobserve the legalr equirements for the
country yo uarecurrentl yin.
Make sure thatt he load is securebefore every
journey and at regular intervals during alon g
journey .Correct an incorrectly or inadequately
secured load if necessary.
Alway sobserve the operating instructions or the
notes of the lashing strapm anufacturer for the
operatio nofthe lashing strap.
Yo uc an obtai ninformatio nabout securing the
load correctl yfrom the manufacturer of the load
securing aids or tie down for securing the load.
234Securingl oads
Transporting loads

Alsoo bserve the safety informatio ninthe load-
ing directions (Ypage 232).
XFil lspaces between the load and the cargo
compartment wall sorwheelhousings (form-
locking). Use rigid load securing aids, such as
wedges, wooden fixings or padding.
XAttach secured and stabilized load sinall
directions to the cargo tie-down ring sand the
guid erails in the rear.
Onlyu setie downs ,suc hasl ashing nets and
lashing straps, thath aveb eent este din
accordance with current standards.
Whe nsecuring aload, always us ethe closest
cargo tie-down ring sand pa dsharp edges for
protection.
Cargo tie-down points (example: Cargo Van)
Fixe dcargo tie-down points on the floor
:
Guide/loadr ails
;Cargo tie-down rings
If your vehicl eisequippe dwithg uide /loading
rails :in the floor, yo ucan place lashing rods
directl yinfront of and behind the load .The lash-
ing rod sdirectl yabsorbt he potential shifting
forces.
Securing load sonthe cargo compartment floor
by lashing them down is onlyr ecommendedfor lightweight loads. Place non-slip mats (anti-slip
mats) under the load to increase load security.
Lashin
gstraps
Important safety notes
GWARNING
If yo uattach the tie-down incorrectly when
securing the load ,the following mayo ccurin
the event of abrupt changesind irection, brak-
ing maneuver soranaccident:
Rthe cargo tie-down ring smaybecome
detached or the tie-down mayt earifthe
permissibl eloa dise xceeded
Rthe load mayn ot be restrained.
Thi sm aycause the load to slip ,tip ove rorbe
tossed about, striking vehicl eoccupants.
There is ariskofana ccident and injury.
Alway stension the tie-downs in the proper
manner and onlyb etween the described
cargo tie-down rings. Alway susetie-downs
designeds pecifically for the loads.
!Observethe informatio nonthe maximum
loading capacity of the individual cargo tie-
down points.
If yo uusesevera lcargo tie-down points to
secur eaload, youm usta lway stake the max-
imu mloadin gcapacity of the weakest cargo
tie-down point into account.
If yo ubrake hard, for example, the forces act-
ing could be up to severa ltime sthe weight
forc eoft he load .Alway susemultipl ecargo
tie-down points in order to distribute the force absorption. Loa dthe anchorages evenly.
Alway sobserve the operating instructions or the
notes of the lashing strapm anufactu rer fo
r the
o

peratio nofthe lashing strap.
Securing load sonthe cargo compartment floor
by lashing them down is onlyr ecommendedfor
lightweight loads. Place non-slip mats (anti-slip
mats) under the load to increase load security.
Lashin gstraps235
Transporting loads
Z

Ratchetstrap
Tensioning lever fastened in detent position
Alway sobserve the operating instructions or the
notes of the manufacturer for the operation of
the ratchet strap.
XTo releas ethe tensionin glever :press stop
slider =outwards in the direction of the
arrow and swing tensioning lever ;from
detent position 1to the desire dposition.
XTo tighten the ratche tstrap: release ten-
sioning lever ;and ope nit.
Threading and tensioning
XGuid eratchet strap ?through slotted shaft
A from behind as illustrated and tighten it.
XSwing tensioning lever ;back and forth until
the ratchet straph aswound around slotted
shaft Atwo to three times.
XPress stop slider =outwards in the direction
of the arrow and swing tensioning lever ;to
detent position 1.
XReleasestop slider =.
The ratchet is closed and engaged.
Tensioning lever in the release position
XTo releas ethe ratche tstrap: release ten-
sioning lever ;and swing it into release
position 7.
Lock stop slider =engages in end recess B
and slotted shaft Acan move freely.
XPull ratchet strap ?outoft he ratchet.
Securing loads
Load protection net
GWARNING
The load protectio nnet alone canno trestrain
or secure heavy objects, luggage or heavy
loads. In the event of abrup tchanges in direc-
tion, braking maneuvers or an accident, you
may be struck by unsecured loads. There is a
ris kofi njury, possibly eve nfatal.
Alway sstow objects in such awaythat they
canno tbetossed about. Secure objects, lug-
gage and load stoprevent them slipping or
tipping over, e.g. by lashing them down, even
when using the load protectio nnet.
Securing loads237
Transporting loads
Z

GWARNING
If vehicleo ccupants are seated behind aload
protection net, they may be squeezed up
against the loa dprotection net. There is arisk
of injury,p articularlyinthe event of braking
maneuvers or abrupt changes in direction.
Never allow vehicleo ccupants to sit behind
the loa dprotection net.
The loa dprotection net borders the cargo com-
partment. It protects vehicleo ccupants from
light objects and/or luggage slipping or tipping
over. Always observe the notes on securing
loads (
Ypag e234).
You can instal lthe loa dprotection net at an
angle behind the front seats or behind the first
row of back seats.
Upperr etainer
Anchorage (example: fixed cargo tie-downr ing)
Installing
XClipthe loa dprotection net into upper retain-
ers :in such away that tensioning straps =
face the rear of the vehicle.
XPul ltensioning straps =of the loa dprotec-
tion net tightly.
XCli ph ook ?on tensioning straps =into
cargo tie-downr ingsA.
XFold tensioning element ;up.
XPullthe loos eends of tensioning straps =
downint he direction of the arrow until ten-
sioning straps =are tight.
XFold tensioning element ;downtoa chieve
the final tension on the straps.
XAfter traveling ashort distance, check that
the loa dprotection net is taut.
XRetighten, if necessary.
Removing
XFold tensioning element ;up.
Tensioning straps =are slack.
XUnclip hook ?of tensioning straps =from
cargo tie-dow nrings Aat the bottom.
XUnclip the loa dprotection net from upper
retainers :.
XRollupt he loa dprotection net and fasten it,
still rolled up, using the Velcro fasteners.
Adjusting the front seat with the load pro-
tectio nnet installed
XFold tensioning element ;on straps =
upwards.
The loa dprotection net slackens.
XCorrectly adjust the front seat.
XRe-tensio nthe loa dprotection net.
Carrier systems
GWARNING
When you loa dthe roof, the center of gravity
of the vehicler ises and the driving character-
istics change. If you exceed the maximu mroof
load, the driving characteristics, as wel las
steering and braking, wil lbegreatly impaired.
There is arisk of an accident.
Never exceed the maximu mroof loa dand
adjust you rdriving style.
238Carrier systems
Transporting loads

Useful information
This Operator's Manual describes all models as
well as standard and optional equipment of your
vehicle that were available at the time of going
to print.Country-specific variation sare possi-
ble. Note that your vehicle may not be equipped
with all of the described functions. This also
applies to system sand function srelevantt o
safety.
Read the information on qualified specialist
workshops (
Ypage 29).
Engine compartment
Hood
Important safetyn otes
GWARNING
If the hood is unlatched, it may open up when the vehicle is in motion and block your view.
There is arisk of an accident.
Never unlatc hthe hood while driving. Before
every trip, ensure that the hood is locked.
GWARNING
Openin gthe hood when the engin eisover-
heated or when ther eisafire in the engine
compartmen tcould expose you to hot gases
or other servicep roducts. There isarisk of
injury.
Let an overheated engin ecool down before
openin gthe hood. If ther eisafire in the
engin ecompartment, keep the hood closed
and contact the fire department.
GWARNING
The engin ecompartmen tcontains moving
components. Certain components, such as
the radiator fan, may continue to run or start
again suddenly when the ignition is off. There is ar isk of injury.
If you need to do any work inside the engine
compartment:
Rswitc hoff the ignition
Rneve rreach int othe area where ther eisa
risk of danger from movingc omponents,
such as the fan rotation area
Rremovej ewelry and watches
Rkeep items of clothing and hair, for exam-
ple, away from movingp arts
GWARNING
The ignition system operate swithahigh volt-
age. If you touc hthe live components, you
could receiv eanelectric shock.T here is an
increased risk of injury.
Never touc hcomponents of the ignition sys-
tem if:
Rthe engin eisrunning or being started
Rthe key is in radio position or drive position
in the ignition lock
The live components of the ignition system are,
for example:
Rignition coils
Rspark plug connectors
Rdiagnostic sockets
GWARNING
Certain components in the engin ecompart-
ment ,such as the engine, radiator and parts
of the exhaust system ,can becomev ery hot.
Working in the engin ecompartmen tposes a
risk of injury.
Where possible, let the engin ecool down and
touc honly the components described in the
following.
If you have to carry out work in the engin ecom-
partment ,only touc hthe following components:
RHood
ROil dipstick
REngine oil filler nec kcap
RWasher fluid reservoir cap
RCoolant expansion tan kcap
240Engine compartment
Maintenance and care

Opens the hood
GWARNING
Openingt he hood when the engine is over-
heated or when there is afire in the engine
compartment could expose you to hot gases
or other servicep roducts. There isarisk of
injury.
Let an overheated engine cool down before
opening the hood. If there is afire in the
engin ecompartment ,keep the hood closed
and contact the fire department.
GWARNING
Certain component sinthe engine compart-
ment ,such as the engine ,radiator and parts
of the exhaust system, can become very hot.
Workin ginthe engine compartment poses a
risk of injury.
Where possible, let the engine cool down and touch only the component sdescribed in the
following.
!Make sure that the windshield wipers are
not folded away from the windshield. You
could otherwise damage the windshield wip-
ers or the hood.
Observe the safety notes when you open the
hood.
XStop your vehicle as far away from traffic as
possible on level ground.
XSwitc hoff the engine.
XSecure the vehicle to preventitf rom rolling
away (Ypage 132).
XPull release handle :on the hood.
The hood is released.
XReach into the gap and push lever ;on the
hood catc htothe left.
XRaise the hood and hold it in that position.
XPull support strut ?out of retainer =and
guide it up in the direction of the arrow.
XLower the hood in such away that support
strut ?glides into recess Aand the hood
engages.
Closing the hood
GWARNING
Cloths or other flammable materials left in the
engin ecompartment can ignite if they come
into contact with the exhaust system or parts
of the engin ethat heat up. There is arisk of
fire. After carrying out maintenanc ework,
make sure that no extraneous flammable
material is left in the engin ecompartment or
on the exhaust system.
GWARNING
Openingt he hood when the engin eisover-
heated or when there is afire in the engine
compartment could expose you to hot gases
Engine compartment241
Maintenance and care
Z

or other service products. There isarisk of
injury.
Let an overheated engine cool down before
opening the hood. If there is afire in the
engine compartment, keep the hood closed
and contact the fire department.
GWARNING
Certain components in the engine compart-
ment,s uch as the engine, radiator and parts
of the exhaust system, can become very hot.
Working in the engine compartment poses a
risk of injury.
Where possible, let the engine cool down and touch only the components described in the
following.
!Do not use your hands to push the hood
down. You could damage it otherwise.
XHold support strut ?and lift the hood
slightly.
XGuide support strut ?towards retainer =
and apply slight pressure to make it engage.
XLower the hood and allow it to fall with
momentum from aheight of approximately
1ft( 30 cm).
The hood locks audibly.
XCheck that the hood is correctly locked.
If the hood can be raised slightly, it is not
properly engaged. If the hood is not correctly
engaged, open the hood again. Let the hood
fall with alittle more momentum.
Overview of the engine compartment
Engin ecompartment (example)
:
Engin eoil filler neck cap (Ypage 242)
;Brake fluid reservoir cap (Ypage 245)
=Coolant expansion tank cap (Ypage 244)
?Washer fluid reservoir cap (Ypage 246)
Regularly check the fluid level and the assembly
for leaks. If you detect fluid loss, e.g. oil flecks on the vehicle parking space, consult aqualified
specialist workshop immediately.
Engine oil
General notes
!Engin eoil gets dirty in the course of opera-
tion and its quality and volume are gradually
diminished. Regularly check the oil level, and top up or have it replaced as needed.
Observe the information on approved engine
oils and oil consumption under "Service prod-
ucts and capacities" (
Ypage 298).
You can check the oil level in the engine:
Rwith the oil dipstick
Checking the oil level using the oil dip-
stick
GWARNING
Opening the hood when the engine is over-
heated or when there is afire in the engine
compartment could expose you to hot gases
or other service products. There is arisk of
injury.
Let an overheated engine cool down before
opening the hood. If there is afire in the
242Engine compartment
Maintenance and care

engine compartment,keep the hood closed
and contact the fire department.
GWARNING
Certain component sinthe engine compart-
ment ,such as the engine, radiator and parts
of the exhaust system, can become very hot.
Workin ginthe engine compartment poses a
risk of injury.
Where possible, let the engine cool down and touch only the component sdescribed in the
following.
Oil dipstick and engine oil filler neck
Only check the oil level when the engine is at
normal operatin gtemperature.
XStop your vehicle as far away from traffic as
possible on level ground.
XSecure the vehicle to preventitf rom rolling
away.
XSwitc hoff the engine.
XWait 5minutes.
XOpen the hood (Ypage 241).
XPull out oil dipstick :.
XWipe oil dipstick:using alint-free cloth.
XInserto il dipstick :back into the guide tube
as far as it will go and remove it again.
If the level is between MIN mark =and MAX
mark ;,the oil level is adequate.
XIf the oil level has dropped to or below mini-
mum mark =,open cap ?and add engine oil
(
Ypage 243).
The difference in quantit ybetween marks ;
and =is approximately 2USquarts (2 liters).
XClose the hood.
Add engine oil
GWARNING
Openingt he hood when the engine is over-
heated or when there is afire in the engine
compartment could expose you to hot gases
or other servicep roducts. There isarisk of
injury.
Let an overheated engine cool down before
opening the hood. If there is afire in the
engine compartment ,keep the hood closed
and contact the fire department.
GWARNING
Certain component sinthe engine compart-
ment ,such as the engine, radiator and parts
of the exhaust system, can become very hot.
Workin ginthe engine compartment poses a
risk of injury.
Where possible, let the engine cool down and touch only the component sdescribed in the
following.
GWARNING
If engine oil comes into contact with hot com- ponents in the engine compartment ,itmay
ignite. There is arisk of fire and injury.
Make sure that engine oil is not spilled nex tto
the filler neck .Let the engine cool down and
thoroughly clean the engine oil off the com-
ponents before starting the engine.
HEnvironmental note
When adding oil, take care not to spill any. If
oil enters the soil or waterways, it is harmful to
the environment.
!Do not add too much oil. adding too much
engine oil can result in damage to the engine
or to the catalytic converter. Have excess
engine oil siphoned off.
!Do not use any additives in the engine oil.
This could damage the engine.
Engine compartment243
Maintenance and care
Z

Engine oilfille rneck (example)
Observ ethe informatio nregarding approved
moto roilunder "Service products and capaci-
ties" (
Ypage 298).
XOpe nthe hoo d(Ypage 241).
XUnscrew and remove cap :.
XAdd engine oil.
XReplace cap:on the fille rneck and tighten.
Whe ndoing so, make sure thatt he cap
engages correctly.
XCheck the oill evel with the oild ipstick
(Ypage 242).
XClose the hood.
Coolant
GWARNING
Service products maybep oisonousand haz-
ardous to health .There is ariskofi njury.
Compl ywithi nstructions on the use, storage
and disposalofs erviceproducts on the labels
of the respective original containers. Always
stor eservic eproducts seale dintheiroriginal
containers. Alway skeeps ervic eproducts out
of the reach of children.
GWARNING
Opening the hoo dwhent he engine is over-
heated or when ther eisafireint he engine
compartment could expose yo utohot gases
or othe rservic eproducts. There is arisko f
injury.
Let an overheate dengine coo ldow nb efore
opening the hood. If ther eisafireint he
engine compartment, kee pthe hoo dclosed
and contact the fir edepart ment.
GWARNING
Certai ncomponents in the engine compart-
ment, such as the engine ,radiator and parts
of the exhaust system ,can become ver yhot.
Working in the engine compartment poses a
ris kofi njury.
Where possible, le tthe engine coo ldow na nd
touch onl ythe components describe dinthe
following.
Coolant contains glyco land is therefore poison-
ous. Als oobserve the safety notes under "Ser-
vic ep roducts and capacities" (
Ypage 295).
GWARNING
The engine cooling system is pressurized, par-
ticularly when the engine is warm. When
opening the cap ,you could be scalded by hot
coolant spraying out. There is ariskofi njury.
Let the engine coo ldow nb efore opening the
cap .Weare ye and hand protection when
opening the cap .Opent he cap slowly half a
tur ntoa llowpressure to escape.
Onlyc heck the coolant level and/or fil lthe cool-
ant if the vehicl eisonalevel surface and the
engine hasc ooleddown. The coolant tempera-
tur em ustbeb elow122‡(50 †).
!Check the engine cooling and heating sys-
tem regularly for leaks.
If al arge quantity of coolant is lost, have the
cause traced and rectifie dataqualified spe-
cialist workshop.
GWARNING
If antifreeze come sinto contact with hot com-
ponents in the engine compartment, it may
ignite .There is ariskoff irea nd injury.
Let the engine coo ldow nb efore yo uadd anti-
freeze .Makes uret hata ntifreeze is not spilled
next to the fille rneck. Thoroughl yclean the
antifreeze from components before starting
the engine.
244Engine compartment
Maintenance and care

!Take care not to spill any coolant on painted
surfaces. You could otherwise damage the
paintwork.
Example: cap and coolant expansion tank
Checkingt he coolant level
XStop your vehicle as far awayf rom traffic as
possible on level ground.
XSwitch off the engine.
XSecure the vehicle to prevent it from rolling
away.
XOpen the hood (Ypage 241).
XSlowly turn cap :half aturn counter-clock-
wise to allow excess pressure to escape.
XTurn cap :further and remove it from cool-
ant expansion tank ;.
XCheck the coolant level.
If the coolant is up to marker bar =in the
filler neck when cold, there is asufficient
amount of coolant in coolant expansion
tank ;.
If the coolant is approximately 0.59 in
(1.5 cm) above marker bar =in the filler neck
when warm, there is asufficient amount of
coolant in coolant expansion tank ;.
Adding coolant
XIf the coolant drops under marker bar =in
the filler neck, add coolant.
Observe the information on the correct cool-
ant mixture ratio and the required water qual-
ity under "Service products and capacities"
(
Ypage 300). To prevent damage to the
engine cooling system, use only approved
corrosion inhibitor/antifreeze that complies
with the Mercedes-Benz Specifications for
Service Products.
XReplace cap :and turn it clockwise to
tighten.
XStart the engine.
XSet the temperature in the vehicle interior to
the maximum output on the air-conditioning
system control panel.
XAfter approximately 5minutes ,switch off the
engine and allow it to cool down.
XCheck the coolant level againa nd add coolant
if necessary.
XClose the hood.
Brake fluid
GWARNING
Service products may be poisonous and haz-
ardous to health. There is arisk of injury.
Comply with instructionsont he use, storage
and disposalofs ervice products on the labels
of the respective original containers. Always
store service products sealed in their original
containers. Alwaysk eep service products out
of the reach of children.
GWARNING
Opening the hood when the engine is over-
heated or when there is afire in the engine
compartment could expose you to hot gases
or other service products. There is arisk of
injury.
Let an overheated engine cool down before
opening the hood. If there is afire in the
engine compartment,k eep the hood closed
and contact the fire department.
GWARNING
Certain componentsint he engine compart-
ment, such as the engine, radiator and parts
of the exhaust system, can become very hot.
Working in the engine compartment poses a
risk of injury.
Where possible,l et the engine cool down and
touch only the componentsd escribed in the
following.
Brake fluid is hazardous to health. Also observe the safety notes under "Service products and
capacities" (
Ypage 295).
Engine compartment245
Maintenance and care
Z